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Afroasiatic language data.json
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Afroasiatic language data.json
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{"Afroasiatic": {"English Name": "Afroasiatic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "Other Names": ["Afrasian"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["North Africa, Western Asia, Horn of Africa, Sahel, and Malta"], "Linguistic classification": ["One of the world's primary language families"], "Proto-language": ["Proto-Afroasiatic"], "Subdivisions": ["Berber", "Chadic", "Semitic", "Cushitic", "Egyptian", "Omotic 1"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["One of the world's primary language families"], "Proto-language corrected": ["Proto-Afroasiatic"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Tamazight", "Chadic", "Cushitic", "Egyptian", "Semitic", "Omotic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages"]}, "Proto-Afroasiatic": {"English Name": "Proto-Afroasiatic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Afroasiatic_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Reconstructed Language", "Reconstruction of": ["Afroasiatic languages"], "Region": ["See #Urheimat"], "Era": ["ca. 16,000\u201310,000 BC"], "Lower-order reconstructions": ["Proto-Berber", "Proto-Omotic", "Proto-Semitic", "Proto-Cushitic"], "Related URLs": []}, "Tamazight": {"English Name": "Tamazight", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "Other Names": ["\u2d5c\u2d30\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d63\u2d49\u2d56\u2d5c", "\u2d5c\u2d4e\u2d63\u2d57\u2d5c", "Tamazi\u0263t"], "Status": "Normal", "Ethnicity": ["Imazighen (Imazi\u0263en)"], "Geographic distribution": ["North Africa, mainly Morocco, Algeria, Libya, northern Mali and northern Niger; smaller Tamazight-speaking populations in Burkina Faso, Egypt, Mauritania, Tunisia and the Spanish city of Melilla.", "Tamazight-speaking Moroccan and Algerian immigrants of about 2 million in: France, Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Germany, Italy, Canada and the United States"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Tamazight"], "Proto-language": ["Proto-Berber"], "Subdivisions": ["Tuareg", "Western", "Eastern", "Northern", "(?) ? Guanche \u2020", "(?) ? Numidian \u2020"], "Sub Languages": {"Kabyle": [" Kabyle (Taqbaylit)"], "Atlas": ["Central Atlas Tamazight (Tamazi\u0263t)", "Shilha (Tacel\u1e25it) ", "Senhaja de Srair & Ghomara"], "Zenati": ["Riffian (Tmazi\u0263t)", "Ayt Seghrouchen & Ayt Warayn", "Shenwa", "Shawiya", "Other Zenati (Mzab-Wargla, East Zenati)"], "Western Berber": ["Zenaga (Tu\u1e0d\u1e0dungiyya)"], "Tuareg": ["Tuareg (Tamasheq)"]}, "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Tamazight"], "Proto-language corrected": ["Proto-Berber"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Northern Berber", "Western Berber", "Tuareg", "Eastern Berber", "Numidian", "Guanche"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidian_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanche_language"]}, "Chadic": {"English Name": "Chadic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Nigeria, Niger, Chad, Central African Republic, Cameroon"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic"], "Subdivisions": ["Masa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "East Chadic", "West Chadic"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Biu\u2013Mandara", "East Chadic", "Masa", "West Chadic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages"]}, "Cushitic": {"English Name": "Cushitic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Egypt, Sudan, Horn of Africa, East Africa"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic"], "Proto-language": ["Proto-Cushitic"], "Subdivisions": ["Beja", "Dullay", "South Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Agaw languages (Central)", "Highland East Cushitic (Sidamic)"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic"], "Proto-language corrected": ["Proto-Cushitic"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Beja", "Agaw", "Dullay", "Highland East Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "South Cushitic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beja_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaw_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dullay_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Cushitic_languages"]}, "Egyptian": {"English Name": "Egyptian", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language", "Name in Local Language": ["r n km.t 1", "r n km.t", " "], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Originally, throughout Ancient Egypt and parts of Nubia (especially during the times of the Nubian kingdoms) 2"], "Ethnicity": ["Ancient Egyptians", "Northern Ancient Nubians", "2"], "Era": ["Late fourth millennium BC \u2013 19th century AD 3 (with the extinction of Coptic); still used as the liturgical language of the Coptic Orthodox and Coptic Catholic churches"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Egyptian"], "Dialects": ["Coptic dialects \u2020", "(?) Upper? 4 5 \u2020", "(?) Lower? 4 5 \u2020"], "Writing system": ["hieroglyphs, cursive hieroglyphs, hieratic, demotic and Coptic (later, occasionally, Arabic script in government translations and Latin script in scholars' transliterations and several hieroglyphic dictionaries 6 )"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Egyptian"], "Dialects corrected": ["Upper?", "Lower?", "Coptic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_language#Dialects"]}, "Semitic": {"English Name": "Semitic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["West Asia, North Africa,", "Horn of Africa, West Africa, Malta"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic"], "Proto-language": ["Proto-Semitic"], "Subdivisions": ["West Semitic", "East Semitic \u2020"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic"], "Proto-language corrected": ["Proto-Semitic"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["East Semitic", "West Semitic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages"]}, "Omotic": {"English Name": "Omotic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Ethiopia"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic"], "Subdivisions": ["North Omotic", "South Omotic"], "Sub Languages": {"Gimojan languages:": ["Yemsa", "Bench (Gimira)", "Chara", "Ometo"]}, "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["North Omotic", "Aroid"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aroid_languages"]}, "Beja": {"English Name": "Beja", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beja_language", "Name in Local Language": ["Bidhaawyeet", "Tubdhaawi"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Sudan, Eritrea, Egypt", "Ethnicity": ["Beja"], "Native speakers": "1\u20132.2 million", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "North Cushitic", "Beja"], "Writing system": ["Latin alphabet (limited use)", "Arabic alphabet (limited use)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Beja", "Beja"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Cushitic"]}, "Meroitic": {"English Name": "Meroitic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meroitic_language", "Name in Local Language": ["Kushite"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Kingdom of Kush", "Region": ["Southern part of Upper Egypt around Aswan (Lower Nubia) to the Khartoum area of Sudan (Upper Nubia)."], "Era": ["Possibly attested as early as 12th Dynasty Egypt (ca. 2000\u2013ca. 1800 BCE) and fully extinct no later than the 6th century CE"], "Language family": ["Unclassified", "Nilo-Saharan", "Afroasiatic"], "Writing system": ["Meroitic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": [""], "Related URLs": []}, "Kujarg\u00e9": {"English Name": "Kujarg\u00e9", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kujarg%C3%A9_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad and Sudan", "Region": ["Jebel Mirra"], "Ethnicity": ["Kujarke people"], "Native speakers": "(1,000 cited 1983) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "(unclassified)", "Kujarg\u00e9"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "", "Kujarg\u00e9"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afro-Asiatic"]}, "Aramaic": {"English Name": "Aramaic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic", "Other Names": ["\u0710\u072a\u0721\u071d\u0710", "\u05d0\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05d0", "\ud802\udc40\ud802\udc53\ud802\udc4c\ud802\udc49\ud802\udc40", "Ar\u0101m\u0101y\u0101"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Mesopotamia, Levant, Fertile Crescent, Northern Arabia"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic"], "Early form": ["Middle Aramaic", "Old Aramaic (900\u2013700 BC)"], "Subdivisions": ["Eastern Aramaic", "Western Aramaic"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic"], "Early form corrected": ["", "Old Aramaic", "Aramaic"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Eastern Aramaic", "Western Aramaic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Aramaic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Aramaic_languages"]}, "Hausa": {"English Name": "Hausa", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausa_language", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0647\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0646 \u0647\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0633\u064e Harshen/Halshen Hausa", "\u0647\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0646 \u0647\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0633\u064e", "Harshen/Halshen Hausa", "Harshen", "Halshen Hausa"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria, Niger, Chad, Cameroon, Benin, and Ghana", "Region": ["West Africa"], "Ethnicity": ["Hausa /Hausawa"], "Speakers": ["50 million (native)", "(2019-2021) 1", "45", "million (as a second language) (2019\u20132021) 2 3"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Hausa\u2013Gwandara", "Hausa"], "Writing system": ["Hausa Braille", "Arabic (Ajami)", "Latin (Boko alphabet)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Hausa\u2013Gwandara", "Hausa"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausa%E2%80%93Gwandara_languages"]}, "Aroid": {"English Name": "Aroid", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Omotic_languages", "Other Names": ["Ari-Banna, South Omotic"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Ethiopia"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "Aroid"], "Subdivisions": ["Aari", "Dime", "Hamer", "Gayil"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "Aroid"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Aari", "Dime", "Hamer-Banna", "Gayil"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aari_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dime_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamer_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayil_language"]}, "Mao": {"English Name": "Mao", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_languages", "Other Names": ["Blue Nile Mao"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Ethiopia"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "Mao"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "Mao"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages"]}, "Dizoid": {"English Name": "Dizoid", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizoid_languages", "Other Names": ["Maji, Majoid"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Ethiopia"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "(?) North", "Dizoid"], "Subdivisions": ["Dizi", "Nayi", "Sheko"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Dizoid"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Dizin", "Sheko", "Nayi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizi_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheko_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayi_language"]}, "North Omotic": {"English Name": "North Omotic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonga%E2%80%93Gimojan_languages", "Other Names": ["Nomotic, Ta-Ne Omotic"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Ethiopia"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic"], "Subdivisions": ["Yem", "Gonga", "Ometo", "Bench"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Gonga", "Ometo", "Bench", "Yem"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonga_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ometo_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bench_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yem_language"]}, "Proto-Berber": {"English Name": "Proto-Berber", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Berber", "Other Names": ["Proto-Libyan"], "Status": "Normal", "Reconstruction of": ["Berber languages"], "Region": ["North Africa"], "Reconstructed ancestor": ["Proto-Afroasiatic"], "Related URLs": []}, "Proto-Semitic": {"English Name": "Proto-Semitic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Semitic_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Reconstructed Language", "Reconstruction of": ["Semitic languages"], "Era": ["ca. 4500-3500 BC"], "Reconstructed ancestor": ["Proto-Afroasiatic"], "Lower-order reconstructions": ["Proto-Arabic"], "Related URLs": []}, "Northern Berber": {"English Name": "Northern Berber", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Northwest Africa"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern Berber"], "Subdivisions": ["Atlas", "Kabyle", "Zenati"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Kabyle", "Atlas languages", "Zenati"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabyle_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages"]}, "Western Berber": {"English Name": "Western Berber", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Berber_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Northwest Africa"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Western Berber"], "Subdivisions": ["Zenaga", "Tetserret"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Tamazight", "Western Berber"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Zenaga", "Tetserret"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenaga_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetserret_language"]}, "Tuareg": {"English Name": "Tuareg", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Ethnicity": ["Tuareg"], "Geographic distribution": ["Sahara and Sahel"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Tuareg"], "Subdivisions": ["Tamahaq", "Tamasheq", "Tawellemet", "Air Tamajeq"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Tamazight", "Tuareg"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Tamahaq", "Tamashek", "Tayart", "Tawellemmet"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamahaq_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamasheq_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Tamajeq_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawellemet_language"]}, "Eastern Berber": {"English Name": "Eastern Berber", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Berber_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Libya, Egypt"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Eastern Berber"], "Subdivisions": ["Siwi\u2013Sokna\u2013Nafusi", "Awjila\u2013Ghadam\u00e8s (\u03b2-Berber)"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Tamazight", "Eastern Berber"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Siwi", "Awjila Berber language Jlan n Awilen"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siwi_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awjila_language"]}, "Numidian": {"English Name": "Numidian", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidian_language", "Name in Local Language": ["Numidian inscription"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "ancient Numidia", "Region": ["Mainly modern day Algeria and Tunisia"], "Ethnicity": ["Numidians"], "Extinct": ["Developed into, or replaced with various modern Berber languages in the 3rd-4th century AD"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "(?) Berber languages", "Numidian"], "Early form": ["? Proto-Berber"], "Dialects": ["East-Numidian \u2020", "West-Numidian \u2020", "(?) ? Gaetulian \u2020", "(?) ? Mauretanian \u2020"], "Writing system": ["Libyco-Berber alphabet (Proto-Tifinagh)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Numidian"], "Early form corrected": ["? Proto-Berber"], "Dialects corrected": ["East-Numidian \u2020", "West-Numidian \u2020", "Mauretanian", "Gaetulian"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages"]}, "Guanche": {"English Name": "Guanche", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanche_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Spain (Canary Islands)", "Region": ["Canary Islands"], "Ethnicity": ["Guanches"], "Extinct": ["17th century 1"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Guanche"], "Standard forms": ["Guanche"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Guanche"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages"]}, "Kabyle": {"English Name": "Kabyle", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabyle_language", "Name in Local Language": ["Kabylian", "Taqbaylit", "\u2d5c\u2d30\u2d47\u2d31\u2d30\u2d62\u2d4d\u2d49\u2d5c"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Algeria", "Region": ["Kabylia (Provinces of B\u00e9ja\u00efa, Bouira, Boumerdes, Tizi Ouzou, and parts of: Bordj Bou Arr\u00e9ridj, Jijel, S\u00e9tif)"], "Ethnicity": ["Kabyle"], "Native speakers": "6,000,000 (2012) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern Berber", "Kabyle"], "Standard forms": ["Standard Algerian Berber"], "Writing system": ["Latin, 2 Tifinagh (symbolic), Arabic 3"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Kabyle"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages"]}, "Central Atlas Tamazight": {"English Name": "Central Atlas Tamazight", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Atlas_Tamazight", "Name in Local Language": ["Tamazi\u0263t", "\u2d5c\u2d30\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d63\u2d49\u2d56\u2d5c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Morocco", "Region": ["Middle Atlas"], "Native speakers": "2,344,000 1 2", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern Berber", "Atlas", "Central Atlas Tamazight"], "Standard forms": ["Standard Moroccan Tamazight"], "Writing system": ["Tifinagh, Arabic"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Atlas languages", "Central Atlas Tamazight"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_languages"]}, "Shilha": {"English Name": "Shilha", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shilha_language", "Name in Local Language": ["Tashelhit; Tasusit", "\u2d5c\u2d30\u2d5b\u2d4d\u2d43\u2d49\u2d5c", "\u062a\u0627\u0634\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062a", "\u2d5c\u2d30\u2d59\u2d53\u2d59\u2d49\u2d5c", "\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Morocco", "Region": ["High Atlas, Anti Atlas, Souss, Draa"], "Ethnicity": ["Shilha people"], "Native speakers": "3,000,000\u20134,760,000 1 2 3", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern", "Atlas", "Shilha"], "Writing system": ["Arabic, Latin, Tifinagh"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Atlas languages", "Shilha"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_languages"]}, "Sanhaja de Srair": {"English Name": "Sanhaja de Srair", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanhaja_de_Srair_language", "Other Names": ["Senhaja de Srair", "Tasenhajit", "Tamazight"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Morocco", "Region": ["Rif"], "Ethnicity": ["Sanhaja Berbers"], "Native speakers": "50,000 (2013) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern", "Atlas", "Sanhaja de Srair"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Atlas languages", "Sanhaja de Srair"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroccan_Atlas_languages"]}, "Ghomara": {"English Name": "Ghomara", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghomara_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Morocco", "Region": ["Chefchaouen Province"], "Ethnicity": ["Ghomara"], "Native speakers": "10,000 (2008) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern", "Atlas", "Ghomara"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Atlas languages", "Ghomara"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_languages"]}, "Tarifit": {"English Name": "Tarifit", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riffian_language", "Name in Local Language": ["Tarifiyt, Riffian, Tmazight, \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a", "Tmazi\u0263t"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Northern Morocco", "Region": ["Rif"], "Ethnicity": ["Rifians"], "Native speakers": "1,271,000 1 2", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern", "Zenati", "Tarifit"], "Writing system": ["Latin, Arabic script, Tifinagh (symbolically)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Tarifit"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages"]}, "Ait Seghrouchen Berber": {"English Name": "Ait Seghrouchen Berber", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ait_Seghrouchen_Berber", "Name in Local Language": ["Tmazi\u0121t, Tamazi\u0121t"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Morocco", "Region": ["Central Morocco \u2013 Middle Atlas"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Eastern Middle Atlas", "Ait Seghrouchen Berber"], "Writing system": ["Tifinagh, Latin"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Eastern Middle Atlas Berber", "Ait Seghrouchen Berber"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Middle_Atlas_Berber"]}, "Eastern Middle Atlas Berber": {"English Name": "Eastern Middle Atlas Berber", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Middle_Atlas_Berber", "Name in Local Language": ["Tmazight, Tamazight"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Morocco", "Region": ["Central Morocco: Middle Atlas"], "Native speakers": "150,000\u2013200,000 (2013, est.) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Eastern Middle Atlas Berber"], "Dialects": ["Ayt Seghrushen", "Ayt Warayn etc."], "Writing system": ["Tifinagh, Arabic, Latin"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Eastern Middle Atlas Berber"], "Dialects corrected": ["Ait Seghrouchen Berber", "Ayt Warayn etc."], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ait_Seghrouchen_Berber"]}, "Shenwa": {"English Name": "Shenwa", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenwa_language", "Other Names": ["Chenoua", "Haqbaylit\u0320"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Algeria", "Region": ["Mount Chenoua, Tipasa and Chlef districts"], "Ethnicity": ["Chenouas"], "Native speakers": "76,000 (2007) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern", "Zenati", "Shenwa"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Shenwa"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages"]}, "Shawiya": {"English Name": "Shawiya", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawiya_language", "Name in Local Language": ["Chaou\u00efa", "Tacawit"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Algeria", "Region": ["Aur\u00e8s Mountains ( Batna, Khenchela, Oum El Bouaghi, Souk Ahras, T\u00e9bessa, Biskra)"], "Native speakers": "2,130,000 (2016) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern", "Zenati", "Shawiya"], "Writing system": ["Tifinagh", "Latin script"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Shawiya"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages"]}, "Mzab\u2013Wargla": {"English Name": "Mzab\u2013Wargla", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mzab%E2%80%93Wargla_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["North Africa"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Mzab\u2013Wargla"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Mzab\u2013Wargla"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages"]}, "East Zenati": {"English Name": "East Zenati", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Zenati_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["North Africa"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "East Zenati"], "Subdivisions": ["Jerba", "Zuwara", "Sened \u2020", "Matmata", "Tataouine"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "East Zenati"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Sened", "Matmata Berber", "Tataouine", "Jerba", "Zuwara"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sened_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matmata_Berber", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerba_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuwara_language"]}, "Zenaga": {"English Name": "Zenaga", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenaga_language", "Other Names": ["Tu\u1e93\u1e93ungiyya"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Mauritania, Senegal", "Region": ["Mederdra"], "Native speakers": "200 (2014) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Western", "Zenaga"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Western Berber", "Zenaga"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Berber_languages"]}, "Atlas languages": {"English Name": "Atlas languages", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_languages", "Other Names": ["Masmuda"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Atlas Mountains, Souss"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern Berber", "Atlas languages"], "Subdivisions": ["Shilha", "Ghomara 1", "Senhaja de Srair", "Central Atlas Tamazight"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Atlas languages"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Shilha", "Central Atlas Tamazight", "Sanhaja de Srair", "Ghomara"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shilha_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Atlas_Tamazight", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senhaja_de_Srair_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghomara_language"]}, "Zenati": {"English Name": "Zenati", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["North Africa"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern Berber", "Zenati"], "Subdivisions": ["Riff", "Shenwa", "Iznasen", "Shawiya", "Mzab\u2013Wargla", "Ait Seghrouchen", "Eastern Moroccan Zenati", "Libyan and Tunisian Zenati"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Zenati"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Riff", "Mzab\u2013Wargla", "East Zenati", "Shenwa", "Eastern Morocco Zenati", "Iznasen", "Ait Seghrouchen Berber", "Shawiya"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riff_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mzab%E2%80%93Wargla_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Zenati", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenwa_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Morocco_Zenati", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iznasen_Berber", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ait_Seghrouchen_Berber", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawiya_language"]}, "Siwi": {"English Name": "Siwi", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siwa_language", "Other Names": ["Siwan, Siwa Berber", "Jlan n Isiwan", "Siwi"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Egypt", "Region": ["Siwa Oasis, Gara Oasis"], "Native speakers": "20,000 (2013) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Eastern", "Siwi"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Eastern Berber", "Siwi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Berber_languages"]}, "Tetserret": {"English Name": "Tetserret", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetserret_language", "Other Names": ["Tin Sert", "T\u0259ts\u0259rret"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Niger", "Region": ["Sahara"], "Ethnicity": ["Ait-Awari"], "Native speakers": "2,000 (2017) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Western", "Tetserret"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Western Berber", "Tetserret"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Berber_languages"]}, "Ghadam\u00e8s": {"English Name": "Ghadam\u00e8s", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghadam%C3%A8s_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Libya", "Region": ["Ghadam\u00e8s"], "Native speakers": "13,100 (2006) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Eastern", "Ghadam\u00e8s"], "Dialects": ["Ayt Waziten, Ayt Ulid"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Eastern Berber", "Ghadam\u00e8s"], "Dialects corrected": ["Ayt Waziten, Ayt Ulid"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Berber_languages"]}, "Awjila Berber language Jlan n Awilen": {"English Name": "Awjila Berber language Jlan n Awilen", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awjila_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Libya", "Region": ["Cyrenaica"], "Native speakers": "3,000 (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Eastern", "Awjila Berber language"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Eastern Berber", "Awjila Berber language"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Berber_languages"]}, "Sokna": {"English Name": "Sokna", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokna_language", "Other Names": ["Tasuknit"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Libya", "Region": ["Fezzan"], "Extinct": ["(date missing) 1"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Eastern", "Sokna"], "Dialects": ["Sokna", "Fezzan (Foqaha, Tmessa)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Eastern Berber", "Sokna"], "Dialects corrected": ["Sokna", "Fezzan"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Berber_languages"]}, "Nafusi": {"English Name": "Nafusi", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafusi_language", "Other Names": ["A\u017ebali; 1 Mazo\u0263 / Mazi\u0263 2", "(Nafusi)"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Libya", "Native speakers": "140,000 (2006) 3", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "(?) North Afroasiatic?", "Berber", "Eastern", "Nafusi"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "North Afroasiatic?", "Tamazight", "Eastern Berber", "Nafusi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Berber_languages"]}, "Maghrebi Arabic": {"English Name": "Maghrebi Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebi_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Maghreb"], "Ethnicity": ["Arab-Berbers"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet (Maghrebi script)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic"]}, "Biu\u2013Mandara": {"English Name": "Biu\u2013Mandara", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "Other Names": ["Central Chadic"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara"], "Subdivisions": ["South", "Hurza", "North"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["South", "Hurza", "North"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages"]}, "East Chadic": {"English Name": "East Chadic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["southern Chad and northern Cameroon"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic"], "Subdivisions": ["East Chadic A", "East Chadic B"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["East Chadic A", "East Chadic B"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages"]}, "Masa": {"English Name": "Masa", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["southwestern Chad and northern Cameroon"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Masa"], "Subdivisions": ["North Masa", "South Masa"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Masa"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["North Masa", "South Masa"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages"]}, "West Chadic": {"English Name": "West Chadic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Nigeria, Niger"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic"], "Subdivisions": ["A.4: Ron", "B.1: Bade", "A.3: Angas", "B.2: Warji", "B.3: Barawa", "A.2: Bole\u2013Tangale", "A.1: Hausa\u2013Gwandara"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Hausa\u2013Gwandara", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Angas", "Ron", "Bade", "North Bauchi", "South Bauchi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausa%E2%80%93Gwandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bade_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warji_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barawa_languages"]}, "Agaw": {"English Name": "Agaw", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaw_languages", "Other Names": ["Central Cushitic"], "Status": "Normal", "Ethnicity": ["Agaw"], "Geographic distribution": ["Ethiopia and central Eritrea"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Agaw"], "Subdivisions": ["Awngi", "Bilen", "Qimant", "Xamtanga"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Agaw"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Awngi", "Bilen", "Qimant", "Xamtanga"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awngi_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilen_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qimant_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamtanga_language"]}, "Dullay": {"English Name": "Dullay", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dullay_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Dullay"], "Subdivisions": ["Tsamai", "Dihina", "Dobase", "Gawwada"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Dullay"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Ale", "Tsamai", "Ale", "Dobase"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gawwada_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsamai_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihina_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobase_language"]}, "Highland East Cushitic": {"English Name": "Highland East Cushitic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highland_East_Cushitic_languages", "Other Names": ["Sidamic"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Ethiopia"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Highland East Cushitic"], "Subdivisions": ["Burji", "Sidamic proper"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Highland East Cushitic"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Burji", "Sidamic proper"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burji_language"]}, "Lowland East Cushitic": {"English Name": "Lowland East Cushitic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Horn of Africa"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic"], "Subdivisions": ["Oromoid", "Saho\u2013Afar", "(?) ? Rift", "(?) ? Boon", "(?) ? Yaaku", "Macro-Somali", "(?) ? Dahalo", "(?) ? Ongota", "(?) ? Dullay", "(Western) Omo\u2013Tana"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Oromoid", "Macro-Somali", "Saho\u2013Afar", "Western Omo\u2013Tana", "Dahalo", "South Cushitic", "Ongota", "Yaaku", "Dullay", "Boon"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oromoid_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro-Somali_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saho%E2%80%93Afar_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Omo%E2%80%93Tana_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahalo_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongota_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaaku_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dullay_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boon_language"]}, "South Cushitic": {"English Name": "South Cushitic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Cushitic_languages", "Other Names": ["Rift"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Tanzania"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "South Cushitic"], "Subdivisions": ["West Rift", "Nyanza Rift (extinct) d", "Taita Cushitic (extinct)", "(?) ? East Rift (extinct"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "South Cushitic"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Taita Cushitic", "Nyanza Rift", "West Rift", "? East Rift"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taita_Cushitic"]}, "Dahalo": {"English Name": "Dahalo", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahalo_language", "Other Names": ["numma guhooni"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Kenya", "Region": ["Coast Province"], "Native speakers": "(400 cited 1992) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Dahalo"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Dahalo"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages"]}, "Saho\u2013Afar": {"English Name": "Saho\u2013Afar", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saho%E2%80%93Afar_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East", "Saho\u2013Afar"], "Subdivisions": ["Afar", "Saho"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Saho\u2013Afar"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Afar", "Saho"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afar_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saho_language"]}, "Omo\u2013Tana": {"English Name": "Omo\u2013Tana", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omo%E2%80%93Tana_languages", "Other Names": ["(disputed)"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East", "Omo\u2013Tana"], "Subdivisions": ["Western (Arboroid)", "(?) Eastern (Somaloid"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Omo\u2013Tana"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Macro-Somali", "Western Omo\u2013Tana"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Omo%E2%80%93Tana_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Omo%E2%80%93Tana_languages"]}, "Oromoid": {"English Name": "Oromoid", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oromoid_languages", "Other Names": ["Oromo\u2013Konsoid"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Oromoid"], "Subdivisions": ["Oromo", "Konsoid"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Oromoid"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Oromo", "Konsoid"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages"]}, "Yaaku": {"English Name": "Yaaku", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaaku_language", "Other Names": ["Mogogodo"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Kenya", "Region": ["Laikipia District"], "Ethnicity": ["Yaaku people"], "Native speakers": "(50 cited 1983) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Omo\u2013Tana", "Yaaku"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Western Omo\u2013Tana", "Yaaku"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Omo%E2%80%93Tana_languages"]}, "Macro-Somali": {"English Name": "Macro-Somali", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaloid_languages", "Other Names": ["Somaloid"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East", "Omo\u2013Tana", "Macro-Somali"], "Subdivisions": ["Boni", "Baiso", "Somali", "Girirra", "Rendille"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Omo\u2013Tana", "Macro-Somali"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Rendille", "Somali", "Baiso", "Girirra", "Aweer"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omo%E2%80%93Tana_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendille_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baiso_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girirra_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boni_language"]}, "Western Omo\u2013Tana": {"English Name": "Western Omo\u2013Tana", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arboroid_languages", "Other Names": ["Omo\u2013Tana Arboroid"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Ethiopia, Kenya"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Omo\u2013Tana", "Western Omo\u2013Tana"], "Subdivisions": ["Yaaku", "Arbore", "El Molo", "Daasanach"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Omo\u2013Tana", "Western Omo\u2013Tana"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Arbore", "Daasanach", "El Molo", "Yaaku"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omo%E2%80%93Tana_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbore_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daasanach_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Molo_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaaku_language"]}, "Asa": {"English Name": "Asa", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asa_language", "Other Names": ["Aas\u00e1"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Tanzania"], "Ethnicity": ["Asa people"], "Extinct": ["1952-1956"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Rift", "East Rift", "Asa"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "South Cushitic", "East Rift", "Asa"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afro-Asiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_languages"]}, "Kw\u02bcadza": {"English Name": "Kw\u02bcadza", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kw%27adza_language", "Other Names": ["Ngomvia"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Tanzania", "Region": ["Mbulu District"], "Extinct": ["late 20th century"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Rift", "East Rift", "Kw\u02bcadza"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "South Cushitic", "East Rift", "Kw\u02bcadza"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afro-Asiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_languages"]}, "Boon": {"English Name": "Boon", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boon_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Somalia", "Region": ["Jilib District, Middle Jubba Region"], "Native speakers": "60 (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East", "Boon"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Boon"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages"]}, "Coptic": {"English Name": "Coptic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_language#Dialects", "Name in Local Language": ["\u03ef\u2c99\u2c89\u2ca7\u2ca3\u2c89\u2c99\u2c9b\u0300\u2cad\u2c8f\u2c99\u2c93"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Egypt", "Ethnicity": ["Copts"], "Era": ["Liturgical: 3rd century AD \u2013 present 4", "Spoken: 3rd \u2013 17th or 19th century AD 2 3", "Literary: 3rd \u2013 14th century AD (Roman Egypt) 1"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Egyptian", "Coptic"], "Early forms": ["Archaic Egyptian", "Old Egyptian", "Middle Egyptian", "Late Egyptian", "Demotic"], "Dialects": ["Sahidic", "Bohairic", "Akhmimic", "Fayyumic", "Lycopolitan", "Oxyrhynchite"], "Writing system": ["Coptic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Egyptian", "Coptic"], "Early forms corrected": ["Egyptian", "Egyptian", "Egyptian", "Late Egyptian", "Demotic"], "Dialects corrected": ["Bohairic", "Sahidic", "Akhmimic", "Lycopolitan", "Fayyumic", "Oxyrhynchite"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaic_Egyptian_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Egyptian_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Egyptian_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Egyptian_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demotic_(Egyptian)"]}, "Hebrew": {"English Name": "Hebrew", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language", "Name in Local Language": ["\u05e2\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea", "Ivrit"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Israel", "Region": ["Land of Israel"], "Ethnicity": ["Israelites; Jews and Samaritans"], "Extinct": ["Mishnaic Hebrew extinct as a spoken language by the 5th century CE, surviving as a liturgical language along with Biblical Hebrew for Judaism 2 3 4"], "Revival": ["Revived in the late 19th century CE. 9 million speakers of Modern Hebrew, of which 5 million are native speakers (2017) 5"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Canaanite", "Hebrew"], "Early forms": ["Biblical Hebrew", "Mishnaic Hebrew", "Medieval Hebrew"], "Standard forms": ["Modern Hebrew"], "Writing system": ["Hebrew alphabet", "Hebrew Braille", "Paleo-Hebrew alphabet (Archaic Biblical Hebrew)", "Imperial Aramaic script (Late Biblical Hebrew)", "Samaritan script (Samaritan Biblical Hebrew)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Canaanite", "Hebrew"], "Early forms corrected": ["Biblical Hebrew", "Mishnaic Hebrew", "Medieval Hebrew"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaanite_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_Hebrew", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mishnaic_Hebrew", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Hebrew"]}, "East Semitic": {"English Name": "East Semitic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Semitic_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["formerly Mesopotamia"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "East Semitic"], "Subdivisions": ["Eblaite", "Akkadian", "Kishite 1 2"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "East Semitic"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Akkadian", "Eblaite"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eblaite_language"]}, "West Semitic": {"English Name": "West Semitic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Middle East"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic"], "Subdivisions": ["South Semitic", "Central Semitic"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Central Semitic", "South Semitic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages"]}, "Northwest Semitic": {"English Name": "Northwest Semitic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "Other Names": ["Levantine"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["concentrated in the Middle East"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic"], "Subdivisions": ["Aramaic", "Canaanite", "Amorite \u2020", "Ugaritic \u2020", "Samalian \u2020"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Aramaic", "Canaanite", "Ugaritic", "Amorite", "Samalian"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaanite_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugaritic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorite_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samalian_language"]}, "Arabic": {"English Name": "Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_Arabic_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["North Africa, Middle East, Malta"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages"]}, "Old South Arabian": {"English Name": "Old South Arabian", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_South_Arabian", "Other Names": ["Yemenite"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Southern Arabia"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Old South Arabian"], "Subdivisions": ["Sabaean \u2020", "Aws\u0101nian \u2020", "Qatabanic \u2020", "(?) ? Faifi", "Hadramitic \u2020", "(?) ? Razihi", "Minaeic (Madhabic) \u2020"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Old South Arabian"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Sabaic", "Minaean", "Qatab\u0101nian", "Hadhramautic", "Aws\u0101nian \u2020", "Razihi", "Faifi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabaean_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaean_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatabanian_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadramautic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razihi_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faifi_language"]}, "Modern South Arabian": {"English Name": "Modern South Arabian", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_South_Arabian_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Yemen, Oman, Kuwait"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Modern South Arabian"], "Subdivisions": ["Mehri", "Hoby\u00f3t", "Shehri", "Bathari", "Harsusi", "Soqotri"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Modern South Arabian"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Ba\u1e6d\u1e25ari", "Harsusi", "Hobyot", "Mehri", "Shehri", "Soqo\u1e6dri"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathari_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harsusi_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoby%C3%B3t_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehri_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shehri_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soqotri_language"]}, "Ethiopian Semitic": {"English Name": "Ethiopian Semitic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Semitic_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopian Semitic"], "Subdivisions": ["North Ethiopic", "South Ethiopic"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopian Semitic"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["North Ethiopic", "South Ethiopic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages"]}, "East Gurage": {"English Name": "East Gurage", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurage_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Gurage Zone (Ethiopia)"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopic", "South Ethiopic", "Transversal South Ethiopic", "Harari \u2013 East Gurage", "East Gurage"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopian Semitic", "Ethiopian Semitic", "Transversal South Ethiopic", "Harari \u2013 East Gurage", "East Gurage"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Semitic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Ethiopic_languages"]}, "Himyaritic": {"English Name": "Himyaritic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himyaritic_language", "Other Names": ["\u1e24imyar\u012b"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Yemen", "Region": ["Arabian Peninsula"], "Extinct": ["10th century?"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West", "Central", "Sayhadic", "Himyaritic"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Old South Arabian", "Himyaritic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_South_Arabian"]}, "Sutean": {"English Name": "Sutean", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutean_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Levant, Mesopotamia"], "Ethnicity": ["Suteans"], "Era": ["c. 2100\u20131100 BCE"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "(Unclassified)", "Sutean"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "", "Sutean"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages"]}, "Central Semitic": {"English Name": "Central Semitic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Middle East"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic"], "Subdivisions": ["Arabic", "Northwest Semitic"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Northwest Semitic", "Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic"]}, "South Semitic": {"English Name": "South Semitic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Yemen, Oman, Ethiopia, Eritrea"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic"], "Subdivisions": ["Eastern (Modern South Arabian)", "Western (Old South Arabian, Ethiopian Semitic languages)"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Modern South Arabian", "Old South Arabian"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_South_Arabian_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_South_Arabian"]}, "Gonga": {"English Name": "Gonga", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonga_languages", "Other Names": ["Kefoid"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Ethiopia"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North", "Gonga"], "Subdivisions": ["Anfillo", "Kafa\u2013Shekkacho", "Boro (Shinasha)"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Gonga"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Anfillo", "Shinasha", "Kafa"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anfillo_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boro_language_(Ethiopia)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafa_language"]}, "Yem": {"English Name": "Yem", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yem_language", "Name in Local Language": ["Yemsa"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["Oromia Region & SNNPR"], "Native speakers": "92,000 (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North", "Yem"], "Dialects": ["Fuga"], "Writing system": ["Ethiopic, Latin"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Yem"], "Dialects corrected": ["Fuga"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages"]}, "Bench": {"English Name": "Bench", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bench_language", "Other Names": ["Bencnon"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["Bench Maji Zone, SNNPR"], "Native speakers": "348,000 Bench Non, 8,000 Mer, 490 She (2007) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North", "Bench"], "Dialects": ["She (Kaba)", "Mer (Mieru)", "Benc Non (Benesho)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Bench"], "Dialects corrected": ["Benc Non", "Mer", "She"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages"]}, "Chara": {"English Name": "Chara", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chara_language", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Native speakers": "13,000 (2007 census) 2", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North", "Ometo", "Chara"], "Writing system": ["None"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Ometo", "Chara"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ometo_languages"]}, "Ometo": {"English Name": "Ometo", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ometo_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Ethiopia"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North", "Ometo"], "Subdivisions": ["East", "South", "North"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Ometo"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["South", "East", "North"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages"]}, "Hamer-Banna": {"English Name": "Hamer-Banna", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamer-Banna_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["South Omo Region"], "Ethnicity": ["Hamar, Banna, Karo speakers"], "Native speakers": "74,000 (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "Aroid", "Hamer-Banna"], "Dialects": ["Karo", "Hamer", "Banna"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "Aroid", "Hamer-Banna"], "Dialects corrected": ["Hamer", "Banna", "Karo"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aroid_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karo_language_(Ethiopia)"]}, "Aari": {"English Name": "Aari", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aari_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["north central Omo Region"], "Native speakers": "290,000 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "South", "Aari"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "Aroid", "Aari"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Omotic_languages"]}, "Dime": {"English Name": "Dime", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dime_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["Debub (South) Omo Zone"], "Native speakers": "570 (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "South Omotic", "Dime"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "Aroid", "Dime"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Omotic_languages"]}, "Karo": {"English Name": "Karo", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karo_language_(Ethiopia)", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["South Omo Region"], "Native speakers": "1,500 (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "South Omotic", "Hamer", "Karo"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "Aroid", "Hamer-Banna", "Karo"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamer_language"]}, "Bambassi": {"English Name": "Bambassi", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambassi_language", "Other Names": ["Mao of Bambassi", "Mao of Didessa"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["in Benishangul-Gumuz Region, east of Asosa"], "Native speakers": "2,300 (2011) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "Mao", "Bambassi"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "Mao", "Bambassi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_languages"]}, "Hozo": {"English Name": "Hozo", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hozo_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["in Benishangul-Gumuz Region, South of Asosa"], "Native speakers": "(3,000 cited 1995) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "Mao", "Hozo"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "Mao", "Hozo"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_languages"]}, "Seze": {"English Name": "Seze", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seze_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["West Oromo region"], "Native speakers": "(3,000 cited 1995) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North", "Mao", "West", "Seze"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "North", "Mao", "West", "Seze"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_languages"]}, "Ganza": {"English Name": "Ganza", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganza_language", "Other Names": ["\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Sudan, Ethiopia", "Region": ["Asosa Zone of Benishangul-Gumuz Region"], "Native speakers": "3,000 (2007) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "Mao", "Ganza"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "Mao", "Ganza"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_languages"]}, "Dizin": {"English Name": "Dizin", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizi_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Native speakers": "34,000 (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North", "Dizoid", "Dizin"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Dizoid", "Dizin"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizoid_languages"]}, "Sheko": {"English Name": "Sheko", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheko_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["Bench Maji Zone, Kafa region"], "Native speakers": "39,000 (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North", "Dizoid", "Sheko"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Dizoid", "Sheko"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizoid_languages"]}, "Nayi": {"English Name": "Nayi", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayi_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Native speakers": "7,200 (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North", "Maji", "Nayi"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Dizoid", "Nayi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maji_languages"]}, "Shinasha": {"English Name": "Shinasha", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boro_language_(Ethiopia)", "Other Names": ["Borna"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Ethiopia"], "Ethnicity": ["Bora"], "Native speakers": "37,500 (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Gonga", "Shinasha"], "Dialects": ["Guba", "Amuru", "Gamila", "Wembera"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Gonga", "Shinasha"], "Dialects corrected": ["Amuru", "Wembera", "Gamila", "Guba"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonga_languages"]}, "Anfillo": {"English Name": "Anfillo", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anfillo_language", "Other Names": ["Mao"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Ethiopia"], "Native speakers": "(500 cited 1990) 1 25 monolinguals", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Gonga", "Anfillo"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Gonga", "Anfillo"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonga_languages"]}, "Kafa": {"English Name": "Kafa", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafa_language", "Other Names": ["Kafi noono"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["in Keffa Zone"], "Native speakers": "830,000 (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North", "Gonga", "Kafa\u2013Shekkacho", "Kafa"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Gonga", "Kafa\u2013Shekkacho", "Kafa"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonga_languages"]}, "Shekkacho": {"English Name": "Shekkacho", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekkacho_language", "Name in Local Language": ["Mocha"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["North Kafa region"], "Native speakers": "80,000 (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North", "Gonga", "Kafa\u2013Shekkacho", "Shekkacho"], "Writing system": ["Ethiopic, Latin"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Gonga", "Kafa\u2013Shekkacho", "Shekkacho"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonga_languages"]}, "Bosha": {"English Name": "Bosha", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosha_language", "Other Names": ["Garo"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["Kingdom of Garo"], "Extinct": ["fl. through 19th century"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "(see text)", "Bosha"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "", "Bosha"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages"]}, "Birgit": {"English Name": "Birgit", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birgit_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["southeast"], "Native speakers": "10,400 (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic B", "Mubi", "Birgit"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Birgit"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_B_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mubi_languages"]}, "Old Aramaic": {"English Name": "Old Aramaic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Aramaic_language", "Other Names": ["Ancient Aramaic"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Levant/Fertile Crescent"], "Era": ["Iron Age and classical antiquity (ca. 900\u2013700 BC),", "evolved into Imperial Aramaic (ca. 700\u2013300 BC)"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Old Aramaic"], "Dialects": ["Samalian"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Old Aramaic"], "Dialects corrected": ["Samalian"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samalian_language"]}, "Eastern Aramaic": {"English Name": "Eastern Aramaic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Aramaic_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Mesopotamia (Iraq), northeastern Syria, southeast Turkey, southwest Iran 1"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic"], "Subdivisions": ["Mandaic", "Classical Syriac", "Ashurian Aramaic", "Central Neo-Aramaic", "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Syriac", "Hatran", "Central Neo-Aramaic", "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", "Mandaic", "Babylonian Aramaic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriac_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashurian_Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Neo-Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_Neo-Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Babylonian_Aramaic"]}, "Western Aramaic": {"English Name": "Western Aramaic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Aramaic_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Levant"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Western Aramaic"], "Subdivisions": ["Western Neo-Aramaic", "Middle Aramaic (Nabataean Aramaic, Palmyrene Aramaic)\u2020", "Palestinian Aramaic (Samaritan Aramaic, Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Christian Palestinian Aramaic)\u2020"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Western Aramaic"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Aramaic", "Western Neo-Aramaic", "Samaritan Aramaic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Neo-Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaritan_Aramaic_language"]}, "Hausa\u2013Gwandara": {"English Name": "Hausa\u2013Gwandara", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausa%E2%80%93Gwandara_languages", "Other Names": ["A.1 West Chadic"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Nigeria and Niger"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Hausa\u2013Gwandara"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Hausa\u2013Gwandara"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages"]}, "Gayil": {"English Name": "Gayil", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayil_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["Southwest, South Omo zone, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region"], "Native speakers": "56,000 (2007) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "South", "Gayil"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "Aroid", "Gayil"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Omotic_languages"]}, "Proto-Arabic": {"English Name": "Proto-Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Arabic", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Reconstruction of": ["varieties of Arabic"], "Reconstructed ancestors": ["Proto-Afroasiatic", "Proto-Semitic"], "Related URLs": []}, "Tamahaq": {"English Name": "Tamahaq", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamahaq_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Algeria, Libya, Niger", "Region": ["Sahara"], "Native speakers": "77,000 (2001) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Tuareg", "Northern", "Tamahaq"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Tuareg", "Northern", "Tamahaq"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg_languages"]}, "Tamashek": {"English Name": "Tamashek", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamasheq_language", "Name in Local Language": ["Tafaghist"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Mali, Burkina Faso", "Region": ["Sahara"], "Ethnicity": ["Tuareg"], "Native speakers": "500,000 (2014) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Tuareg", "Southern", "Tamashek"], "Writing system": ["Tifinagh", "Latin script"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Tuareg", "Southern", "Tamashek"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg_languages"]}, "Tayart": {"English Name": "Tayart", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Tamajeq_language", "Other Names": ["Tamajeq"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Niger", "Region": ["Sahara"], "Native speakers": "250,000 (1998) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Tuareg", "Southern", "Tayart"], "Dialects": ["Air (Tayi\u1e5bt)", "Tanassfarwat (Tamagarast)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Tuareg", "Southern", "Tayart"], "Dialects corrected": ["Air", "Tanassfarwat"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg_languages"]}, "Tawellemmet": {"English Name": "Tawellemmet", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawellemet_language", "Other Names": ["Taw\u0259ll\u0259mm\u0259t"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Libya, Burkina Faso", "Region": ["Sahara, Sahel"], "Native speakers": "801,000 (1998) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Tuareg", "Southern", "Tawellemmet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Tuareg", "Southern", "Tawellemmet"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg_languages"]}, "Zurg": {"English Name": "Zurg", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zurg_language", "Other Names": ["Kufra"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Libya", "Region": ["Kufra District"], "Extinct": ["(date missing)"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Eastern", "Zurg"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Eastern Berber", "Zurg"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Berber_languages"]}, "Punic": {"English Name": "Punic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punic_language", "Name in Local Language": ["Canaanite"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Tunisia, coastal parts of Algeria, Morocco, southern Iberia, Libya, Malta, western Sicily, southern and eastern Sardinia"], "Era": ["8th century BC to 6th century AD"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Canaanite", "Phoenician", "Punic"], "Early form": ["Phoenician"], "Writing system": ["Phoenician alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Canaanite", "Phoenician", "Punic"], "Early form corrected": ["Phoenician"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaanite_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_language"]}, "Standard Moroccan Amazigh": {"English Name": "Standard Moroccan Amazigh", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Moroccan_Tamazight", "Name in Local Language": ["Standard Moroccan Berber", "tamazi\u0263t tanawayt"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Morocco", "Native speakers": "None", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern", "Standard Moroccan Amazigh"], "Writing system": ["Tifinagh"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Standard Moroccan Amazigh"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages"]}, "South Oran and Figuig Berber": {"English Name": "South Oran and Figuig Berber", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Oran_Berber", "Name in Local Language": ["tmazi\u0263t, tacel\u1e25it, tabeldit"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Algeria, Morocco", "Region": ["Ksour Mountains, Saoura basin, Figuig region"], "Native speakers": "61,000 in Algeria (2008) 1 20,000 to 30,000 in Morocco (2011?) 2", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Mzab\u2013Wargla", "South Oran and Figuig Berber"], "Writing system": ["Arabic, Latin, Tifinagh"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Mzab\u2013Wargla", "South Oran and Figuig Berber"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mzab%E2%80%93Wargla_languages"]}, "Iznasen": {"English Name": "Iznasen", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iznasen_Berber", "Other Names": ["Beni Iznasen"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Morocco", "Region": ["extreme northeast"], "Native speakers": "100,000 (2013) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Iznasen"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Iznasen"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages"]}, "Gurara": {"English Name": "Gurara", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurara_language", "Other Names": ["\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062a (Taznatit) / \u2d5c\u2d30\u2d63\u2d4f\u2d30\u2d5c\u2d49\u2d5c"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Algeria", "Region": ["Gourara (wilaya of Adrar)"], "Native speakers": "11,000, including Tuwat (2014) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern", "Zenati", "Mzab-Wargla", "Gurara"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Mzab\u2013Wargla", "Gurara"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mzab%E2%80%93Wargla_languages"]}, "Tuwat": {"English Name": "Tuwat", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuwat_language", "Other Names": ["Touat"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Algeria", "Region": ["Tuat"], "Native speakers": "(undated figure of \"dying out\") 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern", "Zenati", "Mzab-Wargla", "Tuwat"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Mzab\u2013Wargla", "Tuwat"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mzab%E2%80%93Wargla_languages"]}, "Tidikelt Tamazight": {"English Name": "Tidikelt Tamazight", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidikelt_language", "Other Names": ["Tit"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara", "Region": ["Tidikelt, Salah Area, Tit South"], "Ethnicity": ["Berbers"], "Native speakers": "1,000 (2011) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern", "Zenati", "Northern Saharan", "Tidikelt Tamazight"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Mzab\u2013Wargla", "Tidikelt Tamazight"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mzab%E2%80%93Wargla_languages"]}, "Mozabite": {"English Name": "Mozabite", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozabite_language", "Name in Local Language": ["\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0698\u0627\u0628\u062a", "Tum\u1e93abt", "\u2d5c\u2d53\u2d4e\u2d65\u2d30\u2d31\u2d5c"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Algeria", "Region": ["M'zab (wilaya of Gharda\u00efa)"], "Ethnicity": ["Mozabite"], "Native speakers": "150,000 (2010) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern", "Zenati", "Mzab\u2013Wargla", "Mozabite"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet, Tifinagh, Berber Latin alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Mzab\u2013Wargla", "Mozabite"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mzab%E2%80%93Wargla_languages"]}, "Ouargli": {"English Name": "Ouargli", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wargli_language", "Other Names": ["Twargrit"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Algeria", "Region": ["Ouargla, N'Goussa"], "Native speakers": "20,000 (2014) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern", "Zenati", "Mzab\u2013Wargla", "Ouargli"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Mzab\u2013Wargla", "Ouargli"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mzab%E2%80%93Wargla_languages"]}, "Tugurt": {"English Name": "Tugurt", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugurt_language", "Other Names": ["Oued Righ Berber", "Ta\u0161\u0259l\u1e25it"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Algeria", "Region": ["Oued Righ (wilaya of Ouargla)"], "Native speakers": "(6,000 cited 1995) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern", "Zenati", "Mzab\u2013Wargla", "Tugurt"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Mzab\u2013Wargla", "Tugurt"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mzab%E2%80%93Wargla_languages"]}, "Sened": {"English Name": "Sened", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sened_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Tunisia", "Region": ["Sened and Tmagourt"], "Extinct": ["late 20th century"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern", "Zenati", "East Zenati", "Sened"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "East Zenati", "Sened"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Zenati_languages"]}, "Matmata Berber": {"English Name": "Matmata Berber", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matmata_Berber", "Other Names": ["Eddwi nna", "Tmazi\u0263\u1e6f"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Tunisia", "Region": ["Matmata, Tunisia"], "Native speakers": "(3,700 cited 1975) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern", "Zenati", "East Zenati", "Matmata Berber"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "East Zenati", "Matmata Berber"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Zenati_languages"]}, "Jerba": {"English Name": "Jerba", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerba_language", "Other Names": ["Chelha"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Tunisia", "Native speakers": "Unknown; 10,000 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern", "Zenati", "East Zenati", "Jerba"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "East Zenati", "Jerba"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Zenati_languages"]}, "Zuwara": {"English Name": "Zuwara", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuwara_language", "Other Names": ["Twillult"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Libya", "Region": ["Zuwara"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern", "Zenati", "East Zenati", "Zuwara"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "East Zenati", "Zuwara"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Zenati_languages"]}, "Riff": {"English Name": "Riff", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riff_languages", "Other Names": ["Riffian"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["North Africa"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Riff"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Riff"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages"]}, "Eastern Morocco Zenati": {"English Name": "Eastern Morocco Zenati", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Morocco_Zenati", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Morocco", "Region": ["Oriental"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Eastern Morocco Zenati"], "Writing system": ["Tifinagh, Arabic, Latin"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Eastern Morocco Zenati"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages"]}, "Beni Snous": {"English Name": "Beni Snous", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beni_Snous_dialect", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Algeria", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Berber", "Northern", "Zenati", "Beni Snous"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Tamazight", "Northern Berber", "Zenati", "Beni Snous"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Berber_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages"]}, "Bachama": {"English Name": "Bachama", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacama_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Adamawa State"], "Native speakers": "(150,000 cited 1992) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bata", "Bachama"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bachama"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata_languages"]}, "Bata": {"English Name": "Bata", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata_language", "Other Names": ["Gbwata"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria, Cameroon", "Region": ["Adamawa State, North Province"], "Native speakers": "(150,000 cited 1992) 2", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bata languages", "Bata"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bata"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata_languages"]}, "Fali": {"English Name": "Fali", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fali_of_Mubi", "Other Names": ["Fali of Mubi"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Adamawa State"], "Native speakers": "25,000 (2010) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bata", "Fali"], "Dialects": ["Bahuli (Fali of Bahuli)", "Uroovin (Fali of Vimtim)", "Uram\u0253wiin (Fali of Bagira)", "Madzarin (Fali of Muchalla)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Fali"], "Dialects corrected": ["Uroovin", "Bahuli", "Madzarin", "Uram\u0253wiin"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata_languages"]}, "Gude": {"English Name": "Gude", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gude_language", "Other Names": ["Cheke"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria, Cameroon", "Region": ["Adamawa State, Borno State; Far North Province, North Province"], "Native speakers": "(90,000 cited 1987\u20131992) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bata", "Gude"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Gude"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata_languages"]}, "Gudu": {"English Name": "Gudu", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gudu_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Adamawa State"], "Native speakers": "(5,000 cited 1993) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bata", "Gudu"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Gudu"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata_languages"]}, "Holma": {"English Name": "Holma", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holma_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Adamawa State"], "Extinct": ["(4 speakers in 1987) 1"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bata", "Holma"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Holma"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata_languages"]}, "Jimi": {"English Name": "Jimi", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimi_language_(Cameroon)", "Other Names": ["Jimjim\u0259n"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Province"], "Native speakers": "(3,500 cited 1982) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bata", "Jimi"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Jimi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata_languages"]}, "Ngwaba": {"English Name": "Ngwaba", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwaba_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Adamawa State"], "Native speakers": "(10,000 cited 1993) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Tera", "Ngwaba"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Ngwaba"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tera_languages"]}, "Nzanyi": {"English Name": "Nzanyi", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nzanyi_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria, Cameroon", "Region": ["Adamawa State"], "Native speakers": "(86,000 cited ca. 1993) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bata", "Nzanyi"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Nzanyi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata_languages"]}, "Sharwa": {"English Name": "Sharwa", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharwa_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Province"], "Native speakers": "5,100 (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bata", "Sharwa"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Sharwa"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata_languages"]}, "Tsuvan": {"English Name": "Tsuvan", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsuvan_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Province"], "Native speakers": "2,300 (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bata", "Tsuvan"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Tsuvan"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata_languages"]}, "Zizilivakan": {"English Name": "Zizilivakan", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zizilivakan_language", "Other Names": ["Fali of Jilbu", "Ulan Mazhilv\u0259n"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon, Nigeria", "Region": ["Far North Province; Adamawa State"], "Native speakers": "6,000 (2010) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bata", "Zizilivakan"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Zizilivakan"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata_languages"]}, "Daba": {"English Name": "Daba", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daba_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon, Nigeria", "Region": ["Far North Province; Adamawa State"], "Native speakers": "25,000 (2007) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Daba languages", "South", "Daba"], "Dialects": ["Daba", "Nive", "Pologozom", "Tpala (Kola)", "Mazagway (Musgoy)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "South", "Daba"], "Dialects corrected": ["Daba", "Mazagway", "Nive", "Pologozom", "Tpala"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daba_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazagway_language"]}, "Mazagway": {"English Name": "Mazagway", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazagway_Hidi_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["North Province, Far North Province"], "Native speakers": "(17,000 cited 1997) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Daba languages", "Daba", "Mazagway"], "Dialects": ["Kpala (Kola)", "Mazagway (Musgoi)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Daba", "Mazagway"], "Dialects corrected": ["Kpala", "Mazagway"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daba_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daba_language"]}, "Mina": {"English Name": "Mina", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina_language_(Cameroon)", "Other Names": ["Hina", "Besleri"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Region"], "Native speakers": "11,000 (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Daba", "South", "Mina"], "Dialects": ["J\u0268\u014bj\u0268\u014b", "Besleri", "Gamdugun"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "South", "Mina"], "Dialects corrected": ["Besleri", "J\u0268\u014bj\u0268\u014b", "Gamdugun"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages"]}, "Mbudum": {"English Name": "Mbudum", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbudum_language", "Other Names": ["Mb\u0259dam"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Province"], "Native speakers": "6,000 (2001) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Daba", "South", "Mbudum"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "South", "Mbudum"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daba_languages"]}, "Buwal": {"English Name": "Buwal", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buwal_language", "Other Names": ["Gadala"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Province"], "Native speakers": "10,000 (2004) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Daba", "North", "Buwal"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "North", "Buwal"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daba_languages"]}, "Gavar": {"English Name": "Gavar", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavar_language", "Other Names": ["Kortchi"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Region, Cameroon"], "Native speakers": "15,000 (2010) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Daba", "North", "Gavar"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "North", "Gavar"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages"]}, "Mafa": {"English Name": "Mafa", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafa_language", "Other Names": ["Mafahay"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Sierra Leone, Sudan", "Region": ["Far North Province, Borno State, Adamawa State"], "Native speakers": "2,000,000 (2005) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Mafa languages", "South (c)", "Mafa"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "South", "Mafa"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafa_languages"]}, "Mefele": {"English Name": "Mefele", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mefele_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Province"], "Native speakers": "11,000 (2002) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Mafa", "South (c)", "Mefele"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "South", "Mefele"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafa_languages"]}, "Cuvok": {"English Name": "Cuvok", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuvok_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Province"], "Native speakers": "(5,000 cited 1983) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Mafa", "South (d)", "Cuvok"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "South", "Cuvok"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafa_languages"]}, "Boga": {"English Name": "Boga", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boga_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Adamawa State"], "Native speakers": "(10,000 cited 1990) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Tera", "Boga"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Boga"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tera_languages"]}, "Ga'anda": {"English Name": "Ga'anda", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%27anda_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Adamawa State"], "Native speakers": "(43,000 cited 1992) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Tera", "Ga'anda"], "Dialects": ["Gabin"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Ga'anda"], "Dialects corrected": ["Gabin"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tera_languages"]}, "Hwana": {"English Name": "Hwana", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwana_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Adamawa State"], "Native speakers": "(32,000 cited 1992) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Tera", "Hwana"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Hwana"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tera_languages"]}, "Jara": {"English Name": "Jara", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jara_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Borno and Gombei States, Biu, Kwaya-Kusar, Akko and Yamaltu-Deba LGAs."], "Native speakers": "46,000 (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Tera", "Jara"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Jara"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tera_languages"]}, "Tera": {"English Name": "Tera", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tera_language", "Other Names": ["Nyimalti"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Nigeria"], "Native speakers": "101,000 (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Tera languages", "Tera"], "Dialects": ["Pidlimdi (Kurba, Hinna and Deba)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Tera"], "Dialects corrected": ["Pidlimdi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tera_languages"]}, "Sukur": {"English Name": "Sukur", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukur_language", "Other Names": ["Sakwun"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Adamawa State"], "Native speakers": "(15,000 cited 1992) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Wandala", "(A.6)", "Sukur"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "", "Sukur"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wandala_languages"]}, "Vame": {"English Name": "Vame", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vame_language", "Other Names": ["P\u0259lasla"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Province"], "Native speakers": "(8,500 cited 1992) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Mafa", "Northeast", "Vame"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Northeast", "Vame"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafa_languages"]}, "Mbuko": {"English Name": "Mbuko", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbuko_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Region"], "Native speakers": "15,000 (2008) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Mafa", "Northeast", "Mbuko"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Northeast", "Mbuko"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafa_languages"]}, "Bura": {"English Name": "Bura", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bura_language", "Other Names": ["Mya Bura or Bura-Pabir"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Borno State, Adamawa State, Yobe State, Gombe State"], "Native speakers": "528,000 (2010) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bura\u2013Higi", "Bura languages", "Bura"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bura\u2013Higi", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bura"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afro-Asiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bura_languages"]}, "Cibak": {"English Name": "Cibak", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cibak_language", "Other Names": ["Kyibaku"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Borno State"], "Native speakers": "200,000 (2014) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bura\u2013Higi", "Bura", "Cibak"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bura\u2013Higi", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Cibak"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bura_languages"]}, "Putai": {"English Name": "Putai", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putai_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Borno State"], "Native speakers": "(undated figure of 50) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bura\u2013Higi", "Bura", "Putai"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bura\u2013Higi", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Putai"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bura_languages"]}, "Nggwahyi": {"English Name": "Nggwahyi", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nggwahyi_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Borno State"], "Native speakers": "(2,000 cited 1995) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bura\u2013Higi", "Bura", "Nggwahyi"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bura\u2013Higi", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Nggwahyi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bura_languages"]}, "Huba": {"English Name": "Huba", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilba_language", "Other Names": ["Kilba", "Nya Huba"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Adamawa State"], "Ethnicity": ["Kilba"], "Native speakers": "310,000 (2006 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bura\u2013Higi", "Bura", "Huba"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bura\u2013Higi", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Huba"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bura_languages"]}, "Marghi South": {"English Name": "Marghi South", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margi_South_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Adamawa, Borno, Gombe, Taraba and Yobe State"], "Native speakers": "170,000 (2006) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bura\u2013Higi", "Bura", "Marghi South"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bura\u2013Higi", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Marghi South"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bura_languages"]}, "Margi": {"English Name": "Margi", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margi_language", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Adamawa, Borno, Gombe, Taraba and Yobe State"], "Ethnicity": ["Margi people"], "Native speakers": "5,000,000", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bura\u2013Higi", "Bura", "Margi"], "Writing system": ["Latin, Arabic (Ajami)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bura\u2013Higi", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Margi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bura_languages"]}, "Wandala": {"English Name": "Wandala", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wandala_language", "Other Names": ["Mandara"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon, Nigeria", "Region": ["Borno State"], "Native speakers": "(44,000 cited 1982\u20131993) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Wandala languages", "East", "Wandala"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "East", "Wandala"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wandala_languages"]}, "Glavda": {"English Name": "Glavda", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glavda_language", "Other Names": ["Galvaxdaxa"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria, Cameroon", "Region": ["Borno State; Far North Province"], "Native speakers": "31,000 (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Wandala", "East", "Glavda"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "East", "Glavda"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wandala_languages"]}, "Cineni": {"English Name": "Cineni", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cineni_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Borno State"], "Native speakers": "3,000 (1998) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Wandala", "West", "Guduf-Gava", "Cineni"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "West", "Guduf-Gava", "Cineni"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wandala_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guduf-Gava_language"]}, "Dghwe\u0257e": {"English Name": "Dghwe\u0257e", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dghwede_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Borno State"], "Native speakers": "(30,000 cited 1980) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Wandala", "West", "Dghwe\u0257e"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "West", "Dghwe\u0257e"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wandala_languages"]}, "Guduf-Gava": {"English Name": "Guduf-Gava", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guduf_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Borno State"], "Native speakers": "56,000 (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Wandala", "West", "Guduf-Gava"], "Dialects": ["Cineni"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "West", "Guduf-Gava"], "Dialects corrected": ["Cineni"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wandala_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cineni_language"]}, "Gvoko": {"English Name": "Gvoko", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvoko_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria, Cameroon", "Region": ["Borno State; Far North Province"], "Native speakers": "(21,000 cited 1990) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Wandala", "West", "Gvoko"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "West", "Gvoko"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wandala_languages"]}, "Parkwa": {"English Name": "Parkwa", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podoko_language", "Other Names": ["Podoko"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Native speakers": "(30,000 cited 1993) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Wandala", "Parkwa"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Parkwa"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wandala_languages"]}, "Matal": {"English Name": "Matal", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matal_language", "Other Names": ["Muktele"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Province"], "Native speakers": "(18,000 cited 1982) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Mafa", "Matal"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Matal"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafa_languages"]}, "Wuzlam": {"English Name": "Wuzlam", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouldeme_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Province"], "Native speakers": "(10,500 cited 1982) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Mafa", "South (a)", "Wuzlam"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "South", "Wuzlam"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafa_languages"]}, "Ma\u0257a": {"English Name": "Ma\u0257a", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mada_language_(Cameroon)", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Region, Cameroon"], "Native speakers": "(17,000 cited 1982) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Mafa", "South (a)", "Ma\u0257a"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "South", "Ma\u0257a"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages#Mafa"]}, "Muyang": {"English Name": "Muyang", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muyang_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Province"], "Native speakers": "30,000 (2007) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Mafa", "South (a)", "Muyang"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "South", "Muyang"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafa_languages"]}, "Moloko": {"English Name": "Moloko", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moloko_language", "Other Names": ["M\u0259lokwo"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Province"], "Native speakers": "(8,500 cited 1992) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Mafa", "South (a)", "Moloko"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "South", "Moloko"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafa_languages"]}, "Zulgo-Gemzek": {"English Name": "Zulgo-Gemzek", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulgo_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Province"], "Native speakers": "26,000 (2002) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Mafa", "South (b)", "Zulgo-Gemzek"], "Dialects": ["Gemzek", "Z\u0259lgwa-Minew"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "South", "Zulgo-Gemzek"], "Dialects corrected": ["Z\u0259lgwa-Minew", "Gemzek"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafa_languages"]}, "Merey": {"English Name": "Merey", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merey_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Province"], "Native speakers": "(10,000 cited 1982) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Mafa", "South (b)", "Merey"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "South", "Merey"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafa_languages"]}, "\u018augwor": {"English Name": "\u018augwor", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugwor_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Province"], "Native speakers": "5,000 (2001) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Mafa", "South (b)", "\u018augwor"], "Dialects": ["Mikere"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "South", "\u018augwor"], "Dialects corrected": ["Mikere"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafa_languages"]}, "North Mofu": {"English Name": "North Mofu", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mofu_North_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Province"], "Native speakers": "(28,000 cited 1982) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Mafa", "South (c)", "North Mofu"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "South", "North Mofu"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafa_languages"]}, "Mofu-Gudur": {"English Name": "Mofu-Gudur", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mofu-Gudur_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Province"], "Native speakers": "90,000 (2008) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "South (c)", "Mofu-Gudur"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "South", "Mofu-Gudur"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages"]}, "North Giziga": {"English Name": "North Giziga", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giziga_North_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Province"], "Native speakers": "(20,000 cited 1982) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Mafa", "South (c)", "North Giziga"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "South", "North Giziga"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafa_languages"]}, "South Giziga": {"English Name": "South Giziga", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giziga_South_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Province"], "Native speakers": "(60,000 cited 1991) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Mafa", "South (c)", "South Giziga"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "South", "South Giziga"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafa_languages"]}, "Baldemu": {"English Name": "Baldemu", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbazla_language", "Other Names": ["Mbazlam", "Baldare"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Province"], "Native speakers": "4 (2003) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "North", "Maroua", "Baldemu"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "North", "Maroua", "Baldemu"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages"]}, "Lamang": {"English Name": "Lamang", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamang_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Borno State, Adamawa State"], "Native speakers": "(40,000 cited 1993) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Wandala", "West", "Lamang"], "Dialects": ["Woga (Waha)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "West", "Lamang"], "Dialects corrected": ["Woga"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wandala_languages"]}, "Hdi": {"English Name": "Hdi", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hdi_language", "Other Names": ["X\u0259di"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon, Nigeria", "Native speakers": "29,000 (2001) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "A", "Mandara\u2013Lamang", "Lamang", "Hdi"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Lamang", "Hdi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_A_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandara%E2%80%93Lamang_languages"]}, "Vemgo-Mabas": {"English Name": "Vemgo-Mabas", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mabas_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria, Cameroon", "Native speakers": "(11,000 cited 1993\u20132004) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Wandala", "West", "Vemgo-Mabas"], "Dialects": ["Vemgo", "Mabas"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Wandala\u2013Mafa", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "West", "Vemgo-Mabas"], "Dialects corrected": ["Vemgo", "Mabas"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wandala_languages"]}, "Bana": {"English Name": "Bana", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bana_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Region": ["Far North Region, Cameroon"], "Native speakers": "23,000 (2007) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bura\u2013Higi", "Higi", "Bana"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bura\u2013Higi", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bana"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages"]}, "Hya": {"English Name": "Hya", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hya_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon, Nigeria", "Region": ["Far North Province and neighboring Nigeria"], "Native speakers": "3,000 (2002\u20132008) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bura\u2013Higi", "Higi", "Hya"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bura\u2013Higi", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Hya"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higi_languages"]}, "Psikye": {"English Name": "Psikye", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikye_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon, Nigeria", "Region": ["Far North Province, Adamawa State"], "Ethnicity": ["Kapsiki"], "Native speakers": "(52,500 cited 1982\u20131992) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bura\u2013Higi", "Higi", "Kamwe", "Psikye"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bura\u2013Higi", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Kamwe(Vecemwe)Motto: Dabeghi Nji Denama (There is strength in unity)", "Psikye"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higi_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamwe_language"]}, "Kirya-Konz\u0259l": {"English Name": "Kirya-Konz\u0259l", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirya-Konzel_language", "Other Names": ["Fali"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Adamawa State"], "Native speakers": "est. 5,800 to 9,100 (2011) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bura\u2013Higi", "Higi", "Kirya-Konz\u0259l"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Bura\u2013Higi", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Kirya-Konz\u0259l"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higi_languages"]}, "Yedina": {"English Name": "Yedina", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buduma_language", "Other Names": ["Buduma"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad, Cameroon, Nigeria", "Native speakers": "(55,000 cited 1993 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Yedina"], "Dialects": ["Kuri", "Buduma"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Yedina"], "Dialects corrected": ["Buduma", "Kuri"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages"]}, "Mpad\u0259": {"English Name": "Mpad\u0259", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpade_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon, Chad", "Region": ["Far North Province, Cameroon; west Chad"], "Native speakers": "16,000 in Cameroon (2004) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Kotoko", "North", "Mpad\u0259"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "North", "Mpad\u0259"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotoko_languages"]}, "Afade": {"English Name": "Afade", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afade_language", "Other Names": ["Afa\u0257\u0259"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon, Nigeria", "Region": ["Far North Province, Cameroon; Borno State, Nigeria"], "Native speakers": "5,000 in Cameroon (2004) 1 unknown number in Nigeria", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Kotoko", "North", "Afade"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "North", "Afade"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotoko_languages"]}, "Malgbe": {"English Name": "Malgbe", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malgbe_language", "Other Names": ["Gulfey"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon, Chad", "Region": ["Far North Province, Cameroon; west Chad"], "Native speakers": "6,000 in Cameroon (2004) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Kotoko", "North", "Malgbe"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "North", "Malgbe"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotoko_languages"]}, "Maslam": {"English Name": "Maslam", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltam_language", "Other Names": ["Maltam"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon, Chad", "Region": ["Far North Province, Cameroon; west Chad"], "Native speakers": "250 (2004) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Kotoko", "North", "Maslam"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "North", "Maslam"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotoko_languages"]}, "Musgu": {"English Name": "Musgu", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musgum_language", "Other Names": ["Mulwi"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon, Chad", "Ethnicity": ["Musgum"], "Native speakers": "(165,000 cited 1993\u20132005) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "East\u2013Central", "Munjuk", "Musgu"], "Dialects": ["Mpus", "Beege (Jafga)", "Vulum (Mulwi)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "East\u2013Central", "Muskum", "Musgu"], "Dialects corrected": ["Mpus", "Beege", "Vulum"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munjuk_languages"]}, "Mbara": {"English Name": "Mbara", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbara_language_(Chad)", "Other Names": ["G\u2019kelendeg"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Native speakers": "(1,000 cited 1986) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "East\u2013Central", "Munjuk", "Mbara"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "East\u2013Central", "Muskum", "Mbara"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munjuk_languages"]}, "Muskum": {"English Name": "Muskum", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskum_language", "Other Names": ["Muzuk"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Extinct": ["One speaker remained in 1976. 1"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "East\u2013Central", "Munjuk", "Muskum"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "East\u2013Central", "Muskum", "Muskum"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munjuk_languages"]}, "Lagwan": {"English Name": "Lagwan", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagwan_language", "Other Names": ["Logone"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon, Chad", "Region": ["Far North Province, Cameroon; west Chad"], "Native speakers": "10,000 in Cameroon (2004) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Kotoko", "South", "Lagwan"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "South", "Lagwan"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotoko_languages"]}, "Ms\u0259r": {"English Name": "Ms\u0259r", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mser_language", "Other Names": ["Kuseri"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon, Chad", "Region": ["Far North Province, Cameroon; west Chad"], "Native speakers": "500 in Cameroon (2004) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Kotoko", "South", "Ms\u0259r"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "South", "Ms\u0259r"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotoko_languages"]}, "Jina": {"English Name": "Jina", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zina_language", "Other Names": ["Zina"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon", "Native speakers": "1,500 (2004) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "East\u2013Central", "Mida\u2019a", "Jina"], "Dialects": ["Muxule"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "East\u2013Central", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Jina"], "Dialects corrected": ["Muxule"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mida%27a_languages"]}, "Majera": {"English Name": "Majera", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazera_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad, Cameroon", "Native speakers": "500 (2004) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "East\u2013Central", "Mida'a", "Majera"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "East\u2013Central", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Majera"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mida%27a_languages"]}, "Gidar": {"English Name": "Gidar", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gidar_language", "Other Names": ["Ka\u0257a"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cameroon, Chad", "Native speakers": "(66,000 cited 1982\u20131993) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "East\u2013Central", "Gidar"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "East\u2013Central", "Gidar"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages"]}, "Jilbe": {"English Name": "Jilbe", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilbe_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Borno State"], "Native speakers": "100 (1999) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Kotoko", "Jilbe"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "Biu\u2013Mandara", "", "Jilbe"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biu%E2%80%93Mandara_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotoko_languages"]}, "Mire": {"English Name": "Mire", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mire_language", "Other Names": ["Mulgi"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["Southwest"], "Native speakers": "5,000 (2011) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic A", "Sibine", "Mire"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Mire"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_A_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibine_languages"]}, "Ndam": {"English Name": "Ndam", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndam_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["Southwest"], "Native speakers": "(6,500 cited 1990 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic A", "Sibine", "Ndam"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Ndam"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_A_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibine_languages"]}, "Somrai": {"English Name": "Somrai", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somrai_language", "Other Names": ["Sibine"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["Southwest"], "Native speakers": "(7,400 cited 1993 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic A", "Sibine", "Somrai"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Somrai"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_A_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibine_languages"]}, "Tumak": {"English Name": "Tumak", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumak_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["Southwest"], "Native speakers": "(25,000 cited 1993 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic A", "Sibine", "Tumak"], "Dialects": ["Tumak", "Motun", "Mawer"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Tumak"], "Dialects corrected": ["Tumak", "Motun", "Mawer"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_A_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibine_languages"]}, "Boor": {"English Name": "Boor", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boor_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["south"], "Native speakers": "100 (1999) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic A", "Miltu", "Boor"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Boor"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_A_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miltu_languages"]}, "Gadang": {"English Name": "Gadang", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadang_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["southwest"], "Native speakers": "(2,500 cited 1997) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic A", "Miltu", "Gadang"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Gadang"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_A_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miltu_languages"]}, "Miltu": {"English Name": "Miltu", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miltu_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["southwest"], "Native speakers": "(270 cited 1993) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic A", "Miltu languages", "Miltu"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Miltu"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_A_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miltu_languages"]}, "Sarua": {"English Name": "Sarua", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarua_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["southwest"], "Native speakers": "(2,000 cited 1997) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic A", "Miltu", "Sarua"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Sarua"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_A_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miltu_languages"]}, "Nancere": {"English Name": "Nancere", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancere_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Native speakers": "81,000 (2007) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic A", "Nancere languages", "Nancere"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Nancere"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_A_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancere_languages"]}, "Kimr\u00e9": {"English Name": "Kimr\u00e9", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimr%C3%A9_language", "Other Names": ["Gabri"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Native speakers": "20,000 (2007) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic A", "Nancere", "Kimr\u00e9"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Kimr\u00e9"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_A_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancere_languages"]}, "Lele": {"English Name": "Lele", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lele_language_(Chad)", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Native speakers": "(26,000 cited 1991) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic A", "Nancere", "Lele"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Lele"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_A_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancere_languages"]}, "Gabri": {"English Name": "Gabri", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabri_language", "Other Names": ["Southern Gabri"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Native speakers": "34,000 (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic A", "Gabri languages", "Gabri"], "Dialects": ["Darbe", "Buruwa", "Moonde"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Gabri"], "Dialects corrected": ["Buruwa", "Darbe", "Moonde"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_A_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabri_languages"]}, "Kabalai": {"English Name": "Kabalai", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabalai_language", "Other Names": ["Kaba Lai"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["central"], "Native speakers": "(18,000 cited 1993 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic A", "Gabri", "Kabalai"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Kabalai"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_A_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabri_languages"]}, "Tobanga": {"English Name": "Tobanga", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobanga_language", "Other Names": ["Northern Gabri"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Native speakers": "30,000 (1999) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic A", "Gabri", "Tobanga"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Tobanga"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_A_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabri_languages"]}, "Kwang": {"English Name": "Kwang", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwang_language", "Other Names": ["Buso"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Native speakers": "(17,000 cited 1993 census) 2", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic A", "Kwang\u2013Kera", "Kwang"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Kwang"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_A_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwang%E2%80%93Kera_languages"]}, "Kera": {"English Name": "Kera", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kera_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad, Cameroon", "Native speakers": "(50,000 cited 1993) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic A", "Kwang", "Kera"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Kera"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_A_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwang_languages"]}, "Bidiyo": {"English Name": "Bidiyo", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidiyo_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["south central"], "Native speakers": "(14,000 cited 1981) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic B", "Dangla", "Bidiyo"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Bidiyo"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_B_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangla_languages"]}, "Dangal\u00e9at": {"English Name": "Dangal\u00e9at", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangal%C3%A9at_language", "Other Names": ["Dangla"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["central"], "Native speakers": "60,000 (2005) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic B", "Dangla languages", "Dangal\u00e9at"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Dangal\u00e9at"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_B_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangla_languages"]}, "Jonkor Bourmataguil": {"English Name": "Jonkor Bourmataguil", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonkor_Bourmataguil_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["Salamat Prefecture"], "Native speakers": "(1,500 cited 1993) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic B", "Dangla", "Jonkor Bourmataguil"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Jonkor Bourmataguil"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_B_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangla_languages"]}, "Mabire": {"English Name": "Mabire", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mabire_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["Gu\u00e9ra Province"], "Native speakers": "3 (2001) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic B", "Dangla", "Mabire"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Mabire"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_B_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangla_languages"]}, "Migaama": {"English Name": "Migaama", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migaama_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["central"], "Native speakers": "20,000 (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic B", "Dangla", "Migaama"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Migaama"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_B_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangla_languages"]}, "Mogum": {"English Name": "Mogum", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogum_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["south central"], "Native speakers": "(7,000 cited 1997) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic B", "Dangla", "Mogum"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Mogum"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_B_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangla_languages"]}, "Toram": {"English Name": "Toram", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toram_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["central"], "Native speakers": "8,500 (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic B", "Mubi", "Toram"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Toram"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_B_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mubi_languages"]}, "Mubi": {"English Name": "Mubi", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mubi_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["central"], "Native speakers": "(35,000 cited 1993 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic B", "Mubi languages", "Mubi"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Mubi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_B_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mubi_languages"]}, "Kajakse": {"English Name": "Kajakse", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kajakse_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["east"], "Native speakers": "(10,000 cited 1983) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic B", "Mubi", "Kajakse"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Kajakse"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_B_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mubi_languages"]}, "Masmaje": {"English Name": "Masmaje", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masmaje_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["central"], "Ethnicity": ["25,700 (1993 census) 1"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic B", "Mubi", "Masmaje"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Masmaje"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_B_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mubi_languages"]}, "Zirenkel": {"English Name": "Zirenkel", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirenkel_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Native speakers": "(2,200 cited 1993 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic B", "Mubi", "Zirenkel"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Zirenkel"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_B_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mubi_languages"]}, "Mokilko": {"English Name": "Mokilko", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokilko_language", "Other Names": ["Gergiko"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["central"], "Native speakers": "(12,000 cited 1990) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic B", "Mokilko"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Mokilko"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_B_languages"]}, "Saba": {"English Name": "Saba", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saba_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["south central"], "Native speakers": "1,300, including Jelkung (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic B", "Sokoro", "Saba"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Saba"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_B_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokoro_languages"]}, "Sokoro": {"English Name": "Sokoro", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokoro_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["central"], "Native speakers": "(5,000 cited 1994) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic B", "Sokoro"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Sokoro"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_B_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokoro_languages"]}, "Tamki": {"English Name": "Tamki", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamki_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["central"], "Native speakers": "500 (1999) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic B", "Sokoro", "Tamki"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Tamki"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_B_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokoro_languages"]}, "Mawa": {"English Name": "Mawa", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawa_language_(Chad)", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["central"], "Native speakers": "6,600 (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic B", "Sokoro", "Mawa"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Mawa"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_B_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokoro_languages"]}, "Ubi": {"English Name": "Ubi", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubi_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["central"], "Native speakers": "(1,100 cited 1995) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic B", "Dangla", "Ubi"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Ubi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_B_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangla_languages"]}, "Barein": {"English Name": "Barein", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barein_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["south central"], "Native speakers": "(4,100 cited 1993 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic B", "Sokoro", "Barein"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Barein"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_B_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokoro_languages"]}, "Jelkung": {"English Name": "Jelkung", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jelkung_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Region": ["south central"], "Native speakers": "1,300, including Saba (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic B", "Mubi", "Jelkung"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "East Chadic", "Jelkung"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chadic_B_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mubi_languages"]}, "Massa": {"English Name": "Massa", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massa_language", "Other Names": ["Masana"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad, Cameroon", "Native speakers": "(230,000 cited 1982\u20132006) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Masa", "North", "Massa"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Masa", "North", "Massa"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa_languages"]}, "Zumaya": {"English Name": "Zumaya", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zumaya_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Cameroon"], "Extinct": ["by 2006 1"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Masa", "(?) North?", "Zumaya"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Masa", "North?", "Zumaya"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa_languages"]}, "Musey": {"English Name": "Musey", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musey_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad, Cameroon", "Native speakers": "260,000 (2005\u20132006) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Masa", "North", "Musey\u2013Azumeina", "Musey"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Masa", "North", "Musey\u2013Azumeina", "Musey"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa_languages"]}, "Marba": {"English Name": "Marba", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azumeina_language", "Other Names": ["Azumeina"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Native speakers": "150,000 (2006) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Masa", "North", "Musey\u2013Marba", "Marba"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Masa", "North", "Musey\u2013Marba", "Marba"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa_languages"]}, "Mesm\u00e9": {"English Name": "Mesm\u00e9", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesm%C3%A9_language", "Other Names": ["Zime"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Native speakers": "(20,000 cited 1993 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Masa", "South", "Mesm\u00e9"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Masa", "South", "Mesm\u00e9"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa_languages"]}, "P\u00e9v\u00e9": {"English Name": "P\u00e9v\u00e9", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9v%C3%A9_language", "Other Names": ["Lam\u00e9", "Zime"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad, Cameroon", "Native speakers": "ca. 35,000 (1999\u20132000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Masa", "South", "Peve\u2013Ka\u0257o", "P\u00e9v\u00e9"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Masa", "South", "Peve\u2013Ka\u0257o", "P\u00e9v\u00e9"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa_languages"]}, "Nget\u00e9-Herd\u00e9": {"English Name": "Nget\u00e9-Herd\u00e9", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nget%C3%A9-Herd%C3%A9_language", "Other Names": ["Lame", "Zime"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad", "Native speakers": "(50,000 cited 1991\u20131999) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "Masa", "South", "Peve\u2013Ka\u0257o", "Nget\u00e9-Herd\u00e9"], "Dialects": ["Nget\u00e9", "He\u2019d\u00e9", "Dz\u0259paw"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "Masa", "South", "Peve\u2013Ka\u0257o", "Nget\u00e9-Herd\u00e9"], "Dialects corrected": ["Dz\u0259paw", "Nget\u00e9", "He\u2019d\u00e9"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa_languages"]}, "Bole\u2013Tangale": {"English Name": "Bole\u2013Tangale", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "Other Names": ["A.2 West Chadic"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Bauchi, Yobe, Taraba, Gombe, Borno states of Nigeria"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages"]}, "Angas": {"English Name": "Angas", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angas_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Shendam and Mangu LGAs, Plateau State, Nigeria"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Angas"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Angas"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages"]}, "Ron": {"English Name": "Ron", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_languages", "Other Names": ["Ron\u2013Fyer"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Mangu LGA, Plateau State, Nigeria"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Ron"], "Subdivisions": ["Ron", "Fyer"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Ron"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Ron", "Fyer"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages"]}, "Bade": {"English Name": "Bade", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bade_languages", "Other Names": ["B.1 West Chadic"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Borno State and Jigawa State, Nigeria"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bade"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bade"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages"]}, "North Bauchi": {"English Name": "North Bauchi", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warji_languages", "Other Names": ["Warji; B.2 West Chadic"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Darazo and Ningi LGAs, Bauchi State, Nigeria"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "North Bauchi"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "North Bauchi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages"]}, "South Bauchi": {"English Name": "South Bauchi", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barawa_languages", "Other Names": ["Barawa; B.3 West Chadic"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Toro, Dass, Tafawa Balewa, Bauchi LGAs of Bauchi State and Kanam Plateau, Wase Plateau in Plateau State, Nigeria"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "South Bauchi"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "South Bauchi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages"]}, "Gwandara": {"English Name": "Gwandara", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwandara_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Native speakers": "30,000 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Hausa\u2013Gwandare (A.1)", "Gwandara"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Hausa\u2013Gwandara", "Gwandara"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausa%E2%80%93Gwandara_languages"]}, "Bure": {"English Name": "Bure", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bure_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Ethnicity": ["500 (no date) 1"], "Native speakers": "20 (2011) 2", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Bole\u2013Tangale (A.2)", "Bole", "Bure"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bure"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole_languages_proper"]}, "Karai-Karai": {"English Name": "Karai-Karai", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karekare_language", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064a-\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064a (Ajami)"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State, Yobe State, Gombe state"], "Ethnicity": ["Karai-Karai"], "Native speakers": "1.8 million (2010) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Bole\u2013Tangale (A.2)", "Bole", "Karai-Karai"], "Writing system": ["Latin (Karai-Karai alphabet)", "Arabic script (formerly)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Karai-Karai"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole_languages_proper"]}, "Bole": {"English Name": "Bole", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole_language", "Other Names": ["B\u00f2\u00f2 P\u00eckk\u00e0"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State, Gombe State, Yobe State, Plateau State"], "Native speakers": "(100,000 cited 1990) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Bole\u2013Tangale (A.2)", "Bole"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole_languages_proper"]}, "Gera": {"English Name": "Gera", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gera_language", "Other Names": ["Fyandigere"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "(200,000 cited 1995) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Bole\u2013Tangale (A.2)", "Bole", "Gera"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Gera"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole_languages_proper"]}, "Geruma": {"English Name": "Geruma", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geruma_language", "Other Names": ["Gyeermu"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "9,000 (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Bole\u2013Tangale (A.2)", "Bole", "Geruma"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Geruma"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole_languages_proper"]}, "Deno": {"English Name": "Deno", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deno_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "(6,000 cited 1995) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Bole\u2013Tangale (A.2)", "Bole", "Deno"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Deno"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole_languages_proper"]}, "Galambu": {"English Name": "Galambu", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galambu_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "25,000 (2006) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Bole\u2013Tangale (A.2)", "Bole", "Galambu"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Galambu"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole_languages_proper"]}, "Giiwo": {"English Name": "Giiwo", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giiwo_language", "Other Names": ["Bu Giiwo"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "14,000 (1998) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Bole\u2013Tangale (A.2)", "Bole", "Giiwo"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Giiwo"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole_languages_proper"]}, "Kubi": {"English Name": "Kubi", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubi_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Ethnicity": ["1,500 (1995) 1"], "Extinct": ["(date missing) 1"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Bole\u2013Tangale (A.2)", "Bole", "Kubi"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Kubi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole_languages_proper"]}, "Ngamo": {"English Name": "Ngamo", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngamo_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Gombe State, Yobe State"], "Native speakers": "(60,000 cited 1993) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Bole\u2013Tangale (A.2)", "Bole", "Ngamo"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Ngamo"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole_languages_proper"]}, "Maaka": {"English Name": "Maaka", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maaka_language", "Other Names": ["Maagha"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Borno State"], "Native speakers": "(10,000 cited 1993) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Bole\u2013Tangale (A.2)", "Bole", "Maaka"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Maaka"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole_languages_proper"]}, "\u0181eele": {"English Name": "\u0181eele", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%81eele_language", "Other Names": ["\u00c0\u0253\u00e9el\u00e9"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "(a few villages; 120 cited 1922 c ) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Bole\u2013Tangale (A.2)", "Bole", "\u0181eele"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "\u0181eele"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole_languages_proper"]}, "Daza": {"English Name": "Daza", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dazawa_language", "Other Names": ["Dazawa"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Bole\u2013Tangale (A.2)", "Bole", "Daza"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Daza"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole_languages_proper"]}, "Pali": {"English Name": "Pali", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali_language_(Chadic)", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Bole\u2013Tangale (A.2)", "Bole", "Pali"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Pali"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole_languages_proper"]}, "Kwaami": {"English Name": "Kwaami", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwaami_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Native speakers": "(10,000 cited 1990) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Bole\u2013Tangale (A.2)", "Tangale", "Kwaami"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Kwaami"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangale_languages"]}, "Pero": {"English Name": "Pero", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pero_language", "Other Names": ["P\u00e9er\u00f2"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Gombe State"], "Native speakers": "(25,000 cited 1995) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Bole\u2013Tangale (A.2)", "Tangale", "Pero"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Pero"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangale_languages"]}, "Piya-Kwonci": {"English Name": "Piya-Kwonci", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piya-Kwonci_language", "Other Names": ["Ambandi"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "(5,000 cited 1992) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Bole\u2013Tangale (A.2)", "Tangale", "Piya-Kwonci"], "Dialects": ["Piya", "Kwonci"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Piya-Kwonci"], "Dialects corrected": ["Piya", "Kwonci"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangale_languages"]}, "Kulung": {"English Name": "Kulung", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kholok_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Taraba State"], "Native speakers": "(2,500 cited 1977) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Bole\u2013Tangale (A.2)", "Tangale", "Kulung"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Kulung"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangale_languages"]}, "Nyam": {"English Name": "Nyam", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyam_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Taraba State"], "Native speakers": "100 (2006) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Bole\u2013Tangale (A.2)", "Tangale", "Nyam"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Nyam"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangale_languages"]}, "Goji": {"English Name": "Goji", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kushi_language", "Other Names": ["Kushi, Chong'e", "Fo Goji"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "(11,000 cited 1995) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Bole\u2013Tangale (A.2)", "Tangale", "Goji"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Goji"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangale_languages"]}, "K\u00fatt\u00f2": {"English Name": "K\u00fatt\u00f2", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutto_language", "Other Names": ["Kupto"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "(3,000 cited 1995) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Bole\u2013Tangale (A.2)", "Tangale", "K\u00fatt\u00f2"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "K\u00fatt\u00f2"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangale_languages"]}, "Tangale": {"English Name": "Tangale", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangale_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Native speakers": "200,000 (2006 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Bole\u2013Tangale (A.2)", "Tangale"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Tangale"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangale_languages"]}, "Dera": {"English Name": "Dera", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanakuru_language", "Other Names": ["Kanakuru"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Adamawa State, Borno State"], "Native speakers": "(20,000 cited 1973) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Bole\u2013Tangale (A.2)", "Tangale", "Dera"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Bole\u2013Tangale", "Dera"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Tangale_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangale_languages"]}, "Ngas": {"English Name": "Ngas", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngas_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Plateau State"], "Native speakers": "400,000 (1998) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Angas", "Ngas"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Angas", "Ngas"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angas_languages"]}, "Beln\u0259ng": {"English Name": "Beln\u0259ng", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beln%C9%99ng_language", "Other Names": ["Belning"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Plateau State"], "Native speakers": "500 (2017) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Angas", "Beln\u0259ng"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Angas", "Beln\u0259ng"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angas_languages"]}, "Mwaghavul": {"English Name": "Mwaghavul", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwaghavul_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Plateau State"], "Native speakers": "150,000 (2016) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Angas", "Mwaghavul"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Angas", "Mwaghavul"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angas_languages"]}, "Cakfem-Mushere": {"English Name": "Cakfem-Mushere", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cakfem-Mushere_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bokkos LGA, Plateau State"], "Native speakers": "(5,000 cited 1990) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Angas", "Cakfem-Mushere"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Angas", "Cakfem-Mushere"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angas_languages"]}, "Miship": {"English Name": "Miship", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miship_language", "Other Names": ["Chip"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Plateau State"], "Native speakers": "(6,000 cited 1976) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Angas", "Miship"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Angas", "Miship"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angas_languages"]}, "Chakato": {"English Name": "Chakato", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakato_language", "Other Names": ["Jakato Jakattoe"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Plateau State"], "Native speakers": "500 (2016) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Angas", "Chakato"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Angas", "Chakato"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angas_languages"]}, "Kofyar": {"English Name": "Kofyar", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jipal_language", "Other Names": ["Pan"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Plateau State"], "Ethnicity": ["Kofyar"], "Native speakers": "110,000 (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Angas", "Kofyar"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Angas", "Kofyar"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angas_languages"]}, "Jibyal": {"English Name": "Jibyal", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jibyal_language", "Other Names": ["Ankwey"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Plateau State"], "Native speakers": "2,000 (2017) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Angas", "Pan", "Jibyal"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Angas", "Pan", "Jibyal"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angas_languages"]}, "Nteng": {"English Name": "Nteng", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nteng_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Plateau State"], "Native speakers": "2,000 (2017) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Angas", "Nteng"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Angas", "Nteng"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angas_languages"]}, "Montol": {"English Name": "Montol", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montol_language", "Other Names": ["T\u025b\u025bl"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Plateau State"], "Native speakers": "(22,000 cited 1990) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Angas", "Montol"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Angas", "Montol"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angas_languages"]}, "Tal": {"English Name": "Tal", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Plateau State"], "Native speakers": "(10,000 cited 1973) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Angas", "Tal"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Angas", "Tal"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angas_languages"]}, "Pyapun": {"English Name": "Pyapun", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyapun_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Plateau State"], "Native speakers": "17,000 (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Angas", "Pyapun"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Angas", "Pyapun"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angas_languages"]}, "Koenoem": {"English Name": "Koenoem", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koenoem_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Plateau State"], "Native speakers": "(3,000 cited 1973) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Angas", "Koenoem"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Angas", "Koenoem"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angas_languages"]}, "Goemai": {"English Name": "Goemai", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goemai_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Great Muri Plains, Plateau State"], "Ethnicity": ["Goemai", "r"], "Native speakers": "(200,000 cited 1995) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic A", "Goemai"], "Dialects": ["Duut", "K'wo", "Dorok", "East Ankwe"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Goemai"], "Dialects corrected": ["Duut", "East Ankwe", "Dorok", "K'wo"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages"]}, "Yiwom": {"English Name": "Yiwom", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiwom_language", "Other Names": ["Gerka"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Plateau State"], "Native speakers": "14,000 (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Yiwom"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Yiwom"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages"]}, "Fyer": {"English Name": "Fyer", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyer_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Plateau State"], "Native speakers": "26,000 (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Ron", "Fyer"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Ron", "Fyer"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_languages"]}, "Tambas": {"English Name": "Tambas", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambas_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Plateau State"], "Native speakers": "3,000 (2001) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Ron", "Tambas"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Ron", "Tambas"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_languages"]}, "Duhwa": {"English Name": "Duhwa", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duhwa_language", "Other Names": ["Karfa"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Nasarawa State"], "Native speakers": "(800 cited 1973) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Ron", "Duhwa"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Ron", "Duhwa"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_languages"]}, "Kulere": {"English Name": "Kulere", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulere_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Plateau Nassarawa Nigeria", "Region": ["Bokkos, Plateau State"], "Native speakers": "(16,000 cited 1990) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Ron", "Kulere"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Ron", "Kulere"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_languages"]}, "Mundat": {"English Name": "Mundat", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundat_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Plateau State"], "Native speakers": "1,000 (1998) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Ron", "Mundat"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Ron", "Mundat"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_languages"]}, "Sha": {"English Name": "Sha", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sha_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Plateau State"], "Native speakers": "3,000 (1998) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bole\u2013Angas", "Ron", "Sha"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Ron", "Sha"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%E2%80%93Angas_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_languages"]}, "\u018auwai": {"English Name": "\u018auwai", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duwai_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Yobe State, Kano State"], "Native speakers": "11,000 (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bade\u2013Warji", "Bade", "\u018auwai"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bade", "\u018auwai"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bade%E2%80%93Warji_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bade_languages"]}, "Ngizim": {"English Name": "Ngizim", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngizim_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Yobe State"], "Native speakers": "(80,000 cited 1993) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bade\u2013Warji", "Bade", "Ngizim"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bade", "Ngizim"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bade%E2%80%93Warji_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bade_languages"]}, "Teshenawa": {"English Name": "Teshenawa", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teshenawa_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Jigawa State"], "Extinct": ["(date missing) 1"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bade\u2013Warji", "Bade", "Teshenawa"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bade", "Teshenawa"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bade%E2%80%93Warji_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bade_languages"]}, "Auyokawa": {"English Name": "Auyokawa", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auyokawa_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Jigawa State"], "Extinct": ["(date missing) 1"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bade\u2013Warji", "Bade", "Auyokawa"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bade", "Auyokawa"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bade%E2%80%93Warji_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bade_languages"]}, "Pa\u02bca": {"English Name": "Pa\u02bca", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%27a_language", "Other Names": ["Afa", "Fucaka"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "(8,000 cited 1995) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bade\u2013Warji", "Warji", "Pa\u02bca"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "North Bauchi", "Pa\u02bca"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bade%E2%80%93Warji_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warji_languages"]}, "Warji": {"English Name": "Warji", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warji_language", "Other Names": ["Sirzakwai"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "78,000 (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bade\u2013Warji", "Warji languages", "Warji"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "North Bauchi", "Warji"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bade%E2%80%93Warji_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warji_languages"]}, "Diri": {"English Name": "Diri", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diri_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "7,200 (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bade\u2013Warji", "Warji", "Diri"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "North Bauchi", "Diri"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bade%E2%80%93Warji_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warji_languages"]}, "Ciwogai": {"English Name": "Ciwogai", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciwogai_language", "Other Names": ["Tsagu"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "(2,000 cited 1995) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bade\u2013Warji", "Warji", "Ciwogai"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "North Bauchi", "Ciwogai"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bade%E2%80%93Warji_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warji_languages"]}, "Kariya": {"English Name": "Kariya", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kariya_language", "Other Names": ["V\u00ecn\u00e0 H\u0259\u0300"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Ganjuwa LGA, Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "(2,000 cited 1995) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bade\u2013Warji", "Warji", "Kariya"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "North Bauchi", "Kariya"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bade%E2%80%93Warji_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warji_languages"]}, "Mburku": {"English Name": "Mburku", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mburku_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "12,000 (2000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bade\u2013Warji", "Warji", "Mburku"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "North Bauchi", "Mburku"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bade%E2%80%93Warji_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warji_languages"]}, "Miya": {"English Name": "Miya", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miya_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "(30,000 cited 1995) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bade\u2013Warji", "Warji", "Miya"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "North Bauchi", "Miya"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bade%E2%80%93Warji_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warji_languages"]}, "Siri": {"English Name": "Siri", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "a few older adults", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "B", "B.2", "Siri"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "North Bauchi", "Siri"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afro-Asiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_B_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_B.2_languages"]}, "Zumbun": {"English Name": "Zumbun", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zumbun_language", "Other Names": ["Jimbin"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "(2,000 cited 1995) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bade\u2013Warji", "Warji", "Zumbun"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "North Bauchi", "Zumbun"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bade%E2%80%93Warji_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warji_languages"]}, "Ajawa": {"English Name": "Ajawa", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajawa_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Extinct": ["ca. 1930 1"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Bade\u2013Warji", "Warji", "Ajawa"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "West Chadic", "North Bauchi", "Ajawa"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bade%E2%80%93Warji_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warji_languages"]}, "Dass": {"English Name": "Dass", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dass_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State, Plateau State"], "Native speakers": "(8,800 cited 1971 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Barawa", "Zaar", "Dass"], "Dialects": ["Dot", "Wandi", "Lukshi", "Zumbul", "Durr-Baraza"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "South Bauchi", "South Bauchi", "Dass"], "Dialects corrected": ["Lukshi", "Durr-Baraza", "Zumbul", "Wandi", "Dot"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barawa_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaar_languages"]}, "Geji": {"English Name": "Geji", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geji_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "(6,000 cited 1995) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West", "Barawa", "Zaar", "Geji"], "Dialects": ["Buu", "Gyaazi & M\u04d9gang"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "South Bauchi", "South Bauchi", "Geji"], "Dialects corrected": ["Buu", "Gyaazi & M\u04d9gang"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barawa_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaar_languages"]}, "Saya": {"English Name": "Saya", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saya_language", "Other Names": ["Zaar", "vik zaar"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State, Plateau State, Kaduna State, Nassarawa State, Kogi State, Niger State, Abuja"], "Native speakers": "300,000 (2013) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West", "Barawa", "Zaar", "Saya"], "Dialects": ["Sahng", "Zaar (Vigzar)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "South Bauchi", "South Bauchi", "Saya"], "Dialects corrected": ["Zaar", "Sahng"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barawa_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaar_languages"]}, "Zari": {"English Name": "Zari", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zari_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Bauchi State, Plateau State"], "Ethnicity": ["20,700 (2000) 1"], "Extinct": ["(date missing) 1"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West", "Barawa", "Zaar", "Zari"], "Dialects": ["Zakshi (Zaksa)", "Boto (Boot, Bibot)", "Zari (Kopti, Kwapm)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "South Bauchi", "South Bauchi", "Zari"], "Dialects corrected": ["Zakshi", "Boto", "Zari"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barawa_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaar_languages"]}, "Zeem": {"English Name": "Zeem", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeem_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "400 (2003) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West", "Barawa", "Zaar", "Zeem"], "Dialects": ["Caari", "Dyarim", "Zeem (\u2020)", "Tule (\u2020)", "(?) Lushi", "Danshe (\u2020)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "South Bauchi", "South Bauchi", "Zeem"], "Dialects corrected": ["Zeem", "Caari", "Danshe", "Lushi", "Dyarim", "Tule"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barawa_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaar_languages"]}, "Guruntum": {"English Name": "Guruntum", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guruntum_language", "Other Names": ["Guruntum-Mbaaru", "g\u00f9rd\u00f9\u014b"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Nigeria"], "Native speakers": "(15,000 cited 1993) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West", "Barawa", "Guruntum languages", "Guruntum"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "South Bauchi", "South Bauchi", "Guruntum"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barawa_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guruntum_languages"]}, "Ju": {"English Name": "Ju", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju_language_(Chadic)", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "(900 cited 1993) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West", "Barawa", "Guruntum", "Ju"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "South Bauchi", "South Bauchi", "Ju"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Bauchi_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Bauchi_languages"]}, "Tala": {"English Name": "Tala", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "(1,000 cited 1993) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West", "Barawa", "Guruntum", "Tala"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "South Bauchi", "South Bauchi", "Tala"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barawa_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guruntum_languages"]}, "Zangwal": {"English Name": "Zangwal", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zangwal_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "(100 cited 1993) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Barawa", "Guruntum", "Zangwal"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "South Bauchi", "South Bauchi", "Zangwal"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barawa_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guruntum_languages"]}, "Boghom": {"English Name": "Boghom", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boghom_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Plateau State"], "Native speakers": "(50,000 cited 1973) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Barawa (B.3)", "Boghom languages", "Boghom"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "South Bauchi", "South Bauchi", "Boghom"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barawa_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boghom_languages"]}, "Kir-Balar": {"English Name": "Kir-Balar", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kir-Balar_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "(3,100 cited 1993) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Barawa (B.3)", "Boghom", "Kir-Balar"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "South Bauchi", "South Bauchi", "Kir-Balar"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barawa_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boghom_languages"]}, "Mantsi": {"English Name": "Mantsi", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangas_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Native speakers": "(100 cited 1995) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "Barawa (B.3)", "Boghom", "Mantsi"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "South Bauchi", "South Bauchi", "Mantsi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barawa_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boghom_languages"]}, "Poki": {"English Name": "Poki", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poki_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Nigeria", "Region": ["Bauchi State"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "(unclassified)", "Poki"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Chadic", "West Chadic", "", "Poki"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Chadic_languages"]}, "Awngi": {"English Name": "Awngi", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awngi_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["Agew Awi Zone Amhara Region"], "Native speakers": "490,000 (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Agaw", "Awngi"], "Dialects": ["Kunf\u00e4l"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Agaw", "Awngi"], "Dialects corrected": ["Kunf\u00e4l"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaw_languages"]}, "Bilen": {"English Name": "Bilen", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilen_language", "Name in Local Language": ["\u1265\u120a\u1293, \u1265\u120a\u1295"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["central Eritrea"], "Ethnicity": ["Bilen people"], "Native speakers": "91,000 (2006) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Agaw", "Northern", "Bilen"], "Writing system": ["Ge\u02bdez script"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Agaw", "Northern", "Bilen"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaw_languages"]}, "Qimant": {"English Name": "Qimant", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qimant_language", "Other Names": ["Kemantney"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["Amhara Region"], "Ethnicity": ["172,000 (1994 census) 1"], "Native speakers": "(1,700 cited 1994 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Agaw", "Northern", "Qimant"], "Dialects": ["Qwara", "Kayla"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Agaw", "Northern", "Qimant"], "Dialects corrected": ["Qwara", "Kayla"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaw_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qwara_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayla_language"]}, "Xamtanga": {"English Name": "Xamtanga", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamtanga_language", "Other Names": ["Xamir"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["North Amhara Region"], "Native speakers": "210,000 (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Agaw", "Northern", "Xamtanga"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Agaw", "Northern", "Xamtanga"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaw_languages"]}, "Qwara": {"English Name": "Qwara", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qwara_dialect", "Other Names": ["Qware\u00f1a"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["Amhara Region"], "Ethnicity": ["Beta Israel"], "Extinct": ["ca. 2000 (3,200 L2 speakers) d"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Central", "Northern", "Qimant", "Qwara"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Agaw", "Northern", "Qimant", "Qwara"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qimant_language"]}, "Kayla": {"English Name": "Kayla", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayla_dialect", "Other Names": ["Kayli\u00f1\u00f1a"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["Amhara Region, Tigray Region"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Agaw", "Northern", "Qimant", "Kayla"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Agaw", "Northern", "Qimant", "Kayla"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaw_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qimant_language"]}, "Ale": {"English Name": "Ale", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gawwada_language", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["Dirashe special woreda, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region"], "Native speakers": "69,000 (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Dullay", "Ale"], "Dialects": ["Harso", "Dihina", "Gorose", "Gergere", "Gollango", "Gawwada proper"], "Writing system": ["Ethiopic script"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Dullay", "Ale"], "Dialects corrected": ["Gawwada proper", "Dihina", "Gergere", "Gollango", "Gorose", "Harso"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dullay_languages"]}, "Tsamai": {"English Name": "Tsamai", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsamai_language", "Other Names": ["Tsamako"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["Omo River region"], "Native speakers": "18,000 (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Dullay", "Tsamai"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Dullay", "Tsamai"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dullay_languages"]}, "Dobase": {"English Name": "Dobase", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobase_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["Dirashe special woreda, Southern Ethiopia"], "Native speakers": "1,500 (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Dullay", "Dobase"], "Dialects": ["Lohu", "Mashole", "Dobase (Gobeze)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Dullay", "Dobase"], "Dialects corrected": ["Mashole", "Lohu", "Dobase"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dullay_languages"]}, "Burji": {"English Name": "Burji", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burji_language", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia, Kenya", "Region": ["South of Lake Chamo"], "Native speakers": "70,000 (2007 & 2009 censuses) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Highland East", "Burji"], "Writing system": ["Ethiopic"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Highland East Cushitic", "Burji"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highland_East_Cushitic_languages"]}, "Taita Cushitic": {"English Name": "Taita Cushitic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taita_Cushitic", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Extinct": ["19th century?"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "South", "Rift", "Taita Cushitic"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "South Cushitic", "South Cushitic", "Taita Cushitic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_Cushitic"]}, "Waata": {"English Name": "Waata", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waata", "Other Names": ["Sanye"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Kenya", "Region": ["Lamu District, Tana River"], "Native speakers": "13,000 (2009 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East", "Oromoid", "Oromo", "Southern Oromo", "Waata"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Oromoid", "Oromo", "Southern Oromo", "Waata"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oromoid_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oromo_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Oromo_language"]}, "Gorowa": {"English Name": "Gorowa", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorowa_language", "Other Names": ["Fiome"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Tanzania", "Region": ["Dodoma and Manyara Regions"], "Ethnicity": ["Gorowa"], "Native speakers": "132,000", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "South Cushitic", "Rift", "West Rift", "NW Rift", "Iraqwoid", "Gorowa"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "South Cushitic", "Rift", "West Rift", "NW Rift", "Iraqwoid", "Gorowa"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Cushitic_languages"]}, "Iraqw": {"English Name": "Iraqw", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqw_language", "Name in Local Language": ["K\u00e1ngw Iraqw"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Tanzania", "Region": ["Manyara Region Arusha Region"], "Ethnicity": ["Iraqw"], "Native speakers": "603,000 (2009) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "South", "Rift", "West Rift", "NW Rift", "Iraqwoid", "Iraqw"], "Writing system": ["Latin"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "South Cushitic", "Rift", "West Rift", "NW Rift", "Iraqwoid", "Iraqw"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Cushitic_languages"]}, "Alagwa": {"English Name": "Alagwa", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagwa_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Tanzania", "Region": ["Dodoma region"], "Ethnicity": ["Alagwa"], "Native speakers": "30,000 (2003) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "South", "West Rift", "NW Rift", "Alagwa"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "South Cushitic", "West Rift", "NW Rift", "Alagwa"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Cushitic_languages"]}, "Burunge": {"English Name": "Burunge", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burunge_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Tanzania", "Region": ["Dodoma Region"], "Ethnicity": ["30,000 Burunge (2007) 1"], "Native speakers": "13,000 (2002) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "South Cushitic", "West Rift", "Burunge"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "South Cushitic", "West Rift", "Burunge"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Cushitic_languages"]}, "Afar": {"English Name": "Afar", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afar_language", "Name in Local Language": ["Qafar af"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia", "Region": ["Horn of Africa"], "Ethnicity": ["Afar"], "Native speakers": "1,973,800 (2017) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Saho\u2013Afar", "Afar"], "Writing system": ["Latin"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Saho\u2013Afar", "Afar"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saho%E2%80%93Afar_languages"]}, "Saho": {"English Name": "Saho", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saho_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Eritrea, Tigray", "Region": ["South, Northern- and Southern Red Sea in Eritrea, Tigray in Ethiopia."], "Ethnicity": ["Saho"], "Native speakers": "220,000 (2015) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East", "Saho\u2013Afar", "Saho"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Saho\u2013Afar", "Saho"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saho%E2%80%93Afar_languages"]}, "Somali": {"English Name": "Somali", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Somalia, Somaliland, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somali Region, North Eastern Province"], "Native speakers": "21 million", "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Somali"], "Proto-language": ["Proto-Somali"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Somali"], "Proto-language corrected": ["Proto-Somali"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages"]}, "Rendille\u2013Boni": {"English Name": "Rendille\u2013Boni", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendille%E2%80%93Boni_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Kenya"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Macro-Somali", "Rendille\u2013Boni"], "Subdivisions": ["Aweer", "Rendille"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Macro-Somali", "Rendille\u2013Boni"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Aweer", "Rendille"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro-Somali_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aweer_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendille_language"]}, "Daasanach": {"English Name": "Daasanach", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daasanach_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia, Kenya, South Sudan", "Region": ["Lower Omo River, Lake Turkana"], "Ethnicity": ["Daasanach"], "Native speakers": "60,000 (2007 & 2009 censuses) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East", "Western Omo\u2013Tana", "Daasanach"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Western Omo\u2013Tana", "Daasanach"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Omo%E2%80%93Tana_languages"]}, "Arbore": {"English Name": "Arbore", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbore_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["extreme southwest, Omo region"], "Ethnicity": ["Arbore"], "Native speakers": "7,200 (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East", "Western Omo\u2013Tana", "Arbore"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Western Omo\u2013Tana", "Arbore"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Omo%E2%80%93Tana_languages"]}, "El Molo": {"English Name": "El Molo", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Molo_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Kenya", "Region": ["Lake Turkana"], "Ethnicity": ["560 El Molo people 1"], "Native speakers": "few elderly (2020) 2", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East", "Western Omo\u2013Tana", "El Molo"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Western Omo\u2013Tana", "El Molo"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Omo%E2%80%93Tana_languages"]}, "Rendille": {"English Name": "Rendille", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendille_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Kenya", "Region": ["Eastern Province"], "Native speakers": "60,000 (2009 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East", "Rendille\u2013Boni", "Rendille"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Rendille\u2013Boni", "Rendille"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendille%E2%80%93Boni_languages"]}, "Af-Garre (Mahaw)": {"English Name": "Af-Garre (Mahaw)", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garre_language", "Other Names": ["\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0651\u064a\u064a"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Somalia", "Region": ["southern"], "Ethnicity": ["Garsomalis"], "Native speakers": "2,500,000 (2012) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East", "Somali", "Digil", "Af-Garre (Mahaw)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Somali", "RaxanweynReewin", "Af-Garre"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digil"]}, "Aweer": {"English Name": "Aweer", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aweer_language", "Other Names": ["Boni"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Kenya", "Region": ["Coast Province, North-Eastern Province"], "Ethnicity": ["Aweer"], "Native speakers": "7,600 (2009 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Omo-Tana", "East Omo-Tana", "Aweer-Garre", "Aweer"], "Early forms": ["Proto-Aweer"], "Dialects": ["Jara", "Kilii", "Kijee", "Baddey", "Bireeri", "Safaree"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Omo\u2013Tana", "East Omo-Tana", "Aweer-Garre", "Aweer"], "Early forms corrected": ["Proto-Aweer-Garre", "Proto-Aweer"], "Dialects corrected": ["Kilii", "Baddey", "Bireeri", "Jara", "Kijee", "Safaree"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omo-Tana"]}, "Tunni": {"English Name": "Tunni", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunni_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Somalia", "Region": ["Lower Shebelle and Middle Juba regions"], "Native speakers": "214,000 (2006) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East", "Somali", "Af-Maay", "Digil", "Tunni"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Somali", "Mai-Mai", "RaxanweynReewin", "Tunni"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af-Maay", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digil"]}, "Dabarre": {"English Name": "Dabarre", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabarre_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Somalia", "Ethnicity": ["Somali (dabarre)"], "Native speakers": "1 million (2019) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East", "Somali", "Digil", "Dabarre"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Somali", "RaxanweynReewin", "Dabarre"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digil"]}, "Ashraaf": {"English Name": "Ashraaf", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashraf_dialect", "Other Names": ["Af-Ashraaf"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Somalia", "Region": ["Banaadir", "Lower Shebelle"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East", "Omo-Tana", "East Omo-Tana", "Ashraaf"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Omo\u2013Tana", "East Omo-Tana", "?", "Ashraaf"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omo-Tana"]}, "Mai-Mai": {"English Name": "Mai-Mai", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maay_Maay", "Name in Local Language": ["Af- Mai-Mai"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Somalia; significant communities in Ethiopia, Kenya, North America, and Yemen.", "Native speakers": "9.3 million in Somalia (2016) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East", "Somali", "Mai-Mai"], "Writing system": ["Maay alphabet", "(Latin script)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Somali", "Mai-Mai"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_languages"]}, "Baiso": {"English Name": "Baiso", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baiso_language", "Other Names": ["Giddicho, Alkali"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["in region of Lake Abaya"], "Ethnicity": ["Bayso people, Haro people (L2)"], "Native speakers": "5,500 (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Omo-Tana", "East Omo-Tana", "Baiso-Jiddu", "Baiso"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Omo\u2013Tana", "East Omo-Tana", "Baiso-Jiddu", "Baiso"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omo-Tana_languages"]}, "Girirra": {"English Name": "Girirra", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girirra_language", "Other Names": ["Af Girirra"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["Af-Dheer Zone, Somali Region, Ethiopia"], "Ethnicity": ["Girirra people, Somali people"], "Native speakers": "<57,000", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Omo-Tana", "East Omo-Tana", "Girirra"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Omo\u2013Tana", "East Omo-Tana", "Girirra"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omo-Tana_languages"]}, "Late Egyptian": {"English Name": "Late Egyptian", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Egyptian_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Ancient Egypt"], "Era": ["c. 1350\u2013700 BC, when it evolved into Demotic"], "Language family": ["Afroasiatic", "Egyptian", "Late Egyptian"], "Early forms": ["Archaic Egyptian", "Old Egyptian", "Middle Egyptian"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Egyptian", "Late Egyptian"], "Early forms corrected": ["Egyptian", "Egyptian", "Egyptian"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaic_Egyptian_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Egyptian_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Egyptian_language"]}, "Canaanite": {"English Name": "Canaanite", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaanite_languages", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Levant, Carthage"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Canaanite"], "Subdivisions": ["Punic \u2020", "Moabite \u2020", "Edomite \u2020", "Ammonite \u2020", "Phoenician \u2020", "Hebrew (revived)"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Canaanite"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Ammonite", "Moabite", "Edomite", "Phoenician", "Punic", "Hebrew"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonite_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moabite_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edomite_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language"]}, "Biblical Hebrew": {"English Name": "Biblical Hebrew", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_Hebrew", "Name in Local Language": ["Classical Hebrew", "\u05e9\u05b0\u05b9\u05e4\u05b7\u05ea \u05db\u05b0\u05bc\u05e0\u05b7\u05e2\u05b7\u05df", "\u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea", "(\u05dc\u05b8\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05b9\u05df) \u05e2\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea", "\u05dc\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05d4\u05b7\u05e7\u05b9\u05bc\u05d3\u05b6\u05e9\u05c1"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Kingdom of Judah", "Hasmonean dynasty", "Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)", "Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)", "Global (as a liturgical language for Judaism)"], "Era": ["attested from the 10th century BCE; developed into Mishnaic Hebrew after the Jewish\u2013Roman wars in the first century CE"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Canaanite", "Biblical Hebrew"], "Writing system": ["Hebrew alphabet", "Samaritan alphabet", "Proto-Canaanite / Proto-Sinaitic Script"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Canaanite", "Biblical Hebrew"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaanite_languages"]}, "Mishnaic Hebrew": {"English Name": "Mishnaic Hebrew", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mishnaic_Hebrew", "Name in Local Language": ["\u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05d7\u05d6\"\u05dc", "Leshon Chazal", "A section of the Mishna"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Judea, Syria Palaestina"], "Era": ["Developed from Biblical Hebrew in the 1st century CE; continued as Medieval Hebrew as an academic language after dying out as a spoken native language in the 4th century"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Canaanite", "Mishnaic Hebrew"], "Early form": ["Biblical Hebrew"], "Writing system": ["Hebrew alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Canaanite", "Mishnaic Hebrew"], "Early form corrected": ["Biblical Hebrew"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaanite_languages"]}, "Medieval Hebrew": {"English Name": "Medieval Hebrew", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Hebrew", "Name in Local Language": ["\u05e2\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea", "Ivrit", "The Guide for the Perplexed"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Jewish diaspora"], "Era": ["Academic language used from the death of Hebrew as a spoken language in the 4th century until its revival as a spoken language in the 19th century. Developed into Modern Hebrew by the 19th century"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Canaanite", "Medieval Hebrew"], "Early forms": ["Biblical Hebrew", "Mishnaic Hebrew"], "Writing system": ["Hebrew alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Canaanite", "Medieval Hebrew"], "Early forms corrected": ["Biblical Hebrew", "Mishnaic Hebrew"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaanite_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_Hebrew", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mishnaic_Hebrew"]}, "Modern Hebrew": {"English Name": "Modern Hebrew", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Hebrew", "Name in Local Language": ["Hebrew, Israeli", "\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d4", "\u02bfivr\u00edt \u1e25ada\u0161\u00e1 h"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Israel", "Ethnicity": ["Israeli Jews"], "Native speakers": "L1: 5 million (2014) 1 2 (L1+L2: 9 m; L2: 4 m) 3", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Canaanite", "Hebrew", "Modern Hebrew"], "Early forms": ["Biblical Hebrew", "Mishnaic Hebrew", "Medieval Hebrew"], "Writing system": ["Hebrew alphabet", "Hebrew Braille"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Canaanite", "Hebrew", "Modern Hebrew"], "Early forms corrected": ["Biblical Hebrew", "Mishnaic Hebrew", "Medieval Hebrew"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaanite_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_Hebrew", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mishnaic_Hebrew", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Hebrew"]}, "Akkadian": {"English Name": "Akkadian", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_language", "Name in Local Language": ["\ud808\udc1d\ud808\udd57\ud808\udc7a\ud808\udf11", "akkad\u00fb"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Assyria and Babylon", "Region": ["Mesopotamia"], "Era": ["c. 2500 \u2013 500 BCE; academic or liturgical use until AD 100"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "East Semitic", "Akkadian"], "Writing system": ["Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "East Semitic", "Akkadian"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Semitic_languages"]}, "Eblaite": {"English Name": "Eblaite", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eblaite_language", "Name in Local Language": ["Eblaite inscriptions found in Ebla"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Ebla"], "Era": ["3rd millennium BC 1"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "East Semitic", "Eblaite"], "Writing system": ["Cuneiform"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "East Semitic", "Eblaite"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Semitic_languages"]}, "Ugaritic": {"English Name": "Ugaritic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugaritic", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ugarit", "Extinct": ["12th century BC"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Amoritic", "Ugaritic"], "Writing system": ["Ugaritic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Amorite", "Ugaritic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorite_language"]}, "Amorite": {"English Name": "Amorite", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorite_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Levant", "Extinct": ["2nd millennium BC"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Amorite"], "Dialects": ["Ugaritic"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Amorite"], "Dialects corrected": ["Ugaritic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugaritic"]}, "Samalian": {"English Name": "Samalian", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samalian_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Sam\u02bcal", "Extinct": ["1st millennium BC"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Samalian"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Samalian"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages"]}, "Ge\u02bdez": {"English Name": "Ge\u02bdez", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%CA%BDez", "Name in Local Language": ["\u130d\u12d5\u12dd", "G\u0259\u02bd\u0259z"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia, Eritrea", "Extinct": ["before 10th century to 14th century 1 2", "Remains in use as a liturgical language. 3"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopic", "North Ethiopic", "Ge\u02bdez"], "Writing system": ["Ge\u02bdez script"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopian Semitic", "North Ethiopic", "Ge\u02bdez"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Semitic_languages"]}, "Phoenician": {"English Name": "Phoenician", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_language", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Canaan, North Africa, Cyprus, Iberia, Sicily, Malta, and Sardinia", "Era": ["attested in Canaan proper from the 12th century BC to the 2nd century AD 1"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Canaanite", "Phoenician"], "Writing system": ["Phoenician alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Canaanite", "Phoenician"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaanite_languages"]}, "Varieties of Arabic": {"English Name": "Varieties of Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varieties_of_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Arab world", "Ethnicity": ["Arabs, Arab World"], "Native speakers": "362 million 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "North Arabian", "Arabic", "Varieties of Arabic"], "Standard forms": ["Modern Standard Arabic"], "Dialects": ["Egyptian Arabic", "Sudanese Arabic", "Levantine Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Mesopotamian Arabic", "Peninsular Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Arabic", "Varieties of Arabic"], "Dialects corrected": ["Egyptian Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Arabic"]}, "Classical Arabic": {"English Name": "Classical Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["al-\u02bbArab\u012byah al-Fu\u1e63\u1e25\u0101"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Arabian Peninsula", "Region": ["Arab world"], "Ethnicity": ["Arabs"], "Era": ["7th to 9th century AD", "Spoken with a modernized pronunciation", "Continued as a liturgical language of Islam"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Classical Arabic"], "Early form": ["Old Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Classical Arabic"], "Early form corrected": ["Old Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_Arabic_languages"]}, "Modern Standard Arabic": {"English Name": "Modern Standard Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Standard_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649", "al-\u02bbArab\u012byah al-Fu\u1e63\u1e25\u0101 1", "al-\u02bbArab\u012byah al-Fu\u1e63\u1e25\u0101", "al-\u02bbArab\u012byah"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Arab world", "Middle East and North Africa", "Language of Islam"], "Speakers": ["280 million (L2 only) 3 1"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Modern Standard Arabic"], "Early forms": ["Old Arabic", "Classical Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Sub Languages": ["List", "List"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Modern Standard Arabic"], "Early forms corrected": ["Old Arabic", "Classical Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Arabic"]}, "Dadanitic": {"English Name": "Dadanitic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadanitic", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Dad\u0101n (modern Al-'Ula)"], "Era": ["mid-1st millennium BCE"], "Language family": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central", "Dadanitic"], "Writing system": ["Ancient North Arabian"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Dadanitic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages"]}, "Taymanitic": {"English Name": "Taymanitic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taymanitic", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Taym\u0101\u02be"], "Era": ["second half of the 6th century BCE"], "Language family": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central", "Northwest Semitic", "Taymanitic"], "Writing system": ["Ancient North Arabian"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Taymanitic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages"]}, "Hismaic": {"English Name": "Hismaic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hismaic", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Hisma (ar)"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central", "Arabic", "Old Arabic", "Hismaic"], "Writing system": ["Old North Arabian script"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Old Arabic", "Hismaic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Arabic"]}, "\u0628\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0648\u00a0(Arabic) bad\u016b": {"English Name": "\u0628\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0648\u00a0(Arabic) bad\u016b", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedouin", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Related URLs": []}, "Sabaic": {"English Name": "Sabaic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabaean_language", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Yemen, Oman, Saudi Arabia", "Region": ["Arabian Peninsula"], "Extinct": ["6th century"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Western", "Old South Arabian", "Sabaic"], "Writing system": ["Ancient South Arabian"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Western", "Old South Arabian", "Sabaic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_South_Arabian"]}, "Minaean": {"English Name": "Minaean", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaean_language", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Yemen", "Era": ["1200 BC \u2013 100 AD"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "South", "Western", "Old South Arabian", "Minaean"], "Writing system": ["Ancient South Arabian"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "South Semitic", "Western", "Old South Arabian", "Minaean"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_South_Arabian"]}, "Qatab\u0101nian": {"English Name": "Qatab\u0101nian", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatabanian_language", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Yemen", "Era": ["800 BC \u2013 200 AD"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "South", "Western", "Old South Arabian", "Qatab\u0101nian"], "Writing system": ["Ancient South Arabian"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "South Semitic", "Western", "Old South Arabian", "Qatab\u0101nian"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_South_Arabian"]}, "Hadhramautic": {"English Name": "Hadhramautic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadramautic_language", "Name in Local Language": ["Hadrami"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Yemen, Oman, Saudi Arabia", "Era": ["800 BC \u2013 600 AD"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "South", "Western", "Old South Arabian", "Hadhramautic"], "Writing system": ["Ancient South Arabian"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "South Semitic", "Western", "Old South Arabian", "Hadhramautic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_South_Arabian"]}, "Razihi": {"English Name": "Razihi", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razihi_language", "Other Names": ["Jabal Razih", "/lahd\u0361\u0292ah ra\u02d0zi\u0127i\u02d0t/"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Yemen", "Native speakers": "62,900 (2004) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West", "Central", "Old South Arabian", "Razihi"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Old South Arabian", "Razihi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_South_Arabian"]}, "Faifi": {"English Name": "Faifi", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faifi_language", "Other Names": ["\u02beal-lahja \u02beal-Fayfiya, \u1e2aawl\u0101niya", "/h\u0259\u027e\u0292\u0259t \u0294ah\u026al f\u0259jf\u0259/"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Saudi Arabia, Yemen", "Region": ["Jebel Fayfa, Jebel Minabbih"], "Native speakers": "50,000 (2019) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West", "Central", "Old South Arabian", "Faifi"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Old South Arabian", "Faifi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_South_Arabian"]}, "Ba\u1e6d\u1e25ari": {"English Name": "Ba\u1e6d\u1e25ari", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathari_language", "Other Names": ["Batahari"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Oman", "Region": ["Dhofar Province"], "Native speakers": "Under 100 (2013) 2", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Modern South Arabian", "Ba\u1e6d\u1e25ari"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Modern South Arabian", "Ba\u1e6d\u1e25ari"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_South_Arabian_languages"]}, "Harsusi": {"English Name": "Harsusi", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harsusi_language", "Other Names": ["Harsiyyet"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Oman", "Region": ["Jiddat al-Harasis, Dhofar Province"], "Native speakers": "600 (2011) 2", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Modern South Arabian", "Harsusi"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Modern South Arabian", "Harsusi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_South_Arabian_languages"]}, "Hobyot": {"English Name": "Hobyot", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoby%C3%B3t_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Yemen, Oman", "Native speakers": "200 (1998-2001) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Modern South Arabian", "Hobyot"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Modern South Arabian", "Hobyot"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_South_Arabian_languages"]}, "Mehri": {"English Name": "Mehri", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehri_language", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Yemen, Oman, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait", "Ethnicity": ["Mehri people"], "Native speakers": "165,900 (2011\u20132015) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "(?) North Afroasiatic?", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Modern South Arabian", "Mehri"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "North Afroasiatic?", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Modern South Arabian", "Mehri"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_South_Arabian_languages"]}, "Shehri": {"English Name": "Shehri", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shehri_language", "Other Names": ["Jibbali"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Oman", "Native speakers": "59,000 (2001-2011) 2", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Modern South Arabian", "Shehri"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Modern South Arabian", "Shehri"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_South_Arabian_languages"]}, "Soqo\u1e6dri": {"English Name": "Soqo\u1e6dri", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soqotri_language", "Other Names": ["\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06b8 \u062f\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a, m\u025b\u0301ta\u1e37 di-sa\u1e33\u0254\u0301\u1e6dri"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Yemen", "Region": ["Socotra"], "Ethnicity": ["Soqotri"], "Native speakers": "70,000 (2015) 2", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Modern South Arabian", "Soqo\u1e6dri"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Modern South Arabian", "Soqo\u1e6dri"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_South_Arabian_languages"]}, "Republic of Yemen\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0(Arabic) al-Jumh\u016br\u012byah al-Yaman\u012byah": {"English Name": "Republic of Yemen\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0(Arabic) al-Jumh\u016br\u012byah al-Yaman\u012byah", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemen", "Other Names": ["\n\n\nFlag\n\n\n\n Emblem\n\n"], "Status": "Normal", "Sub Languages": ["Flag", "", "Flag", " Emblem", "", " Emblem"], "Related URLs": []}, "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Arabic) Al-Mamlakah al-\u02bfArab\u012byah as-Su\u02bf\u016bd\u012byah": {"English Name": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Arabic) Al-Mamlakah al-\u02bfArab\u012byah as-Su\u02bf\u016bd\u012byah", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "Other Names": ["\n\n\nFlag [a]\n\n\n\n Emblem\n\n", "Shahada"], "Status": "Normal", "Sub Languages": ["", ""], "Related URLs": []}, "Dahalik": {"English Name": "Dahalik", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahalik_language", "Other Names": ["Dahaalik, Dahalik, Dahlak"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Eritrea", "Region": ["Dahlak Archipelago"], "Native speakers": "2,500 (2012) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopic", "North Ethiopic", "Ge\u02bdez", "Dahalik"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopian Semitic", "North Ethiopic", "Ge\u02bdez", "Dahalik"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopic_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%CA%BDez"]}, "Amharic": {"English Name": "Amharic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amharic", "Name in Local Language": ["\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b", "Amar\u0259\u00f1\u00f1a", "fid\u00e4l Ge'ez script"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Ethnicity": ["Amhara"], "Native speakers": "32,000,000 1 (2018) L2 speakers: 25,000,000 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopic", "South Ethiopic", "Transversal South Ethiopic", "Amharic\u2013Argobba", "Amharic"], "Writing system": ["Ge\u02bdez script (Amharic syllabary)", "Ge'ez Braille"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopian Semitic", "South Ethiopic", "Transversal South Ethiopic", "Amharic\u2013Argobba", "Amharic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Semitic_languages"]}, "Argobba": {"English Name": "Argobba", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argobba_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Ethnicity": ["Argobba"], "Native speakers": "44,000 (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopic", "South Ethiopic", "Transversal South Ethiopic", "Amharic\u2013Argobba", "Argobba"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopian Semitic", "South Ethiopic", "Transversal South Ethiopic", "Amharic\u2013Argobba", "Argobba"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Semitic_languages"]}, "Harari": {"English Name": "Harari", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harari_language", "Name in Local Language": ["h\u0103r\u00e4ri"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["Harari Region"], "Ethnicity": ["Harari people"], "Native speakers": "25,810 (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopic", "South Ethiopic", "Transversal South Ethiopic", "Harari \u2013 East Gurage", "Harari"], "Writing system": ["Harari alphabet (Ge'ez script)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopian Semitic", "South Ethiopic", "Transversal South Ethiopic", "Harari \u2013 East Gurage", "Harari"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Semitic_languages"]}, "Silt\u02bce": {"English Name": "Silt\u02bce", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silt%27e_language", "Other Names": ["\u1235\u120d\u1325\u1298"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia", "Ethnicity": ["Silt\u2019e"], "Native speakers": "940,000 Silt\u02bce proper (2007 census) 1 125,000 speakers of Wolane dialect", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopic", "South Ethiopic", "Transversal South Ethiopic", "Harari \u2013 East Gurage", "East Gurage", "Silt\u02bce"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopian Semitic", "Ethiopian Semitic", "Transversal South Ethiopic", "Harari \u2013 East Gurage", "East Gurage", "Silt\u02bce"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Ethiopic_languages"]}, "Zay": {"English Name": "Zay", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zway_language", "Name in Local Language": ["\u12db\u12ed\u1298, \u12e8\u12db\u12ed \u12a0\u134d"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["Lake Zway"], "Ethnicity": ["Zay"], "Native speakers": "(4,900 cited 1994) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopic", "South Ethiopic", "Transversal South Ethiopic", "Harari\u2013East Gurage", "East Gurage", "Zay"], "Writing system": ["Ge\u02bdez script"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopian Semitic", "Ethiopian Semitic", "Transversal South Ethiopic", "Harari\u2013East Gurage", "East Gurage", "Zay"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Ethiopic_languages"]}, "Gafat": {"English Name": "Gafat", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gafat_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Ethnicity": ["Gafat"], "Extinct": ["(date missing)"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopic", "South Ethiopic", "Outer South Ethiopic", "n-group", "Gafat"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopian Semitic", "South Ethiopic", "Outer South Ethiopic", "n-group", "Gafat"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Semitic_languages"]}, "Soddo": {"English Name": "Soddo", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soddo_language", "Other Names": ["K\u0259stane"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["Gurage Zone, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region"], "Native speakers": "(260,000 cited 1994 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopic", "South Ethiopic", "Outer South Ethiopic", "North Gurage", "Soddo"], "Dialects": ["Soddo", "Goggot (Dobi)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopian Semitic", "South Ethiopic", "Outer South Ethiopic", "North Gurage", "Soddo"], "Dialects corrected": ["Soddo", "Goggot"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Semitic_languages"]}, "Mesmes": {"English Name": "Mesmes", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesmes_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Extinct": ["ca. 2000 d"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopic", "South Ethiopic", "Outer South Ethiopic", "West Gurage", "Mesmes"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopian Semitic", "South Ethiopic", "Outer South Ethiopic", "East Gurage", "Mesmes"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Gurage_languages"]}, "Muher": {"English Name": "Muher", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muher_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Ethiopia"], "Native speakers": "(undated figure of 90,000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopic", "South Ethiopic", "West Gurage", "Muher"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopian Semitic", "South Ethiopic", "East Gurage", "Muher"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Gurage_languages"]}, "Mesqan": {"English Name": "Mesqan", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesqan_language", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["Gurage Zone"], "Native speakers": "200,000 (2007) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopic", "South Ethiopic", "Outer South Ethiopic", "West Gurage", "Mesqan"], "Writing system": ["none"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopian Semitic", "Ethiopian Semitic", "Outer South Ethiopic", "West Gurage", "Mesqan"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Ethiopic_languages"]}, "Sebat Bet Gurage": {"English Name": "Sebat Bet Gurage", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebat_Bet_Gurage_language", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["West Gurage Zone"], "Native speakers": "(undated figure of 1,000,000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopic", "South Ethiopic", "Outer South Ethiopic", "West Gurage", "Sebat Bet Gurage"], "Writing system": ["Ge\u02bdez script"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopian Semitic", "South Ethiopic", "Outer South Ethiopic", "East Gurage", "Sebat Bet Gurage"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Gurage_languages"]}, "Chaha": {"English Name": "Chaha", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaha_language", "Other Names": ["\u1278\u1203"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Native speakers": "(undated figure of 130,000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopic", "South Ethiopic", "West Gurage", "Sebat Bet", "Chaha"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopian Semitic", "South Ethiopic", "East Gurage", "Sebat Bet Gurage", "Chaha"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Gurage_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebat_Bet_Gurage_language"]}, "Inor": {"English Name": "Inor", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inor_language", "Other Names": ["Ennemor"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Native speakers": "(undated figure of 280,000) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopic", "South Ethiopic", "Outer South Ethiopic", "West Gurage", "Inor"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopian Semitic", "South Ethiopic", "Outer South Ethiopic", "East Gurage", "Inor"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurage_languages#Western"]}, "Tigrinya": {"English Name": "Tigrinya", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigrinya_language", "Name in Local Language": ["\u1275\u130d\u122d\u129b", "t\u0259gr\u0259\u00f1\u00f1a"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Eritrea, Tigray", "Ethnicity": ["Tigrayans, Tigrinya people"], "Native speakers": "9.85 million (2020) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopic", "North Ethiopic", "Tigrinya"], "Writing system": ["Ge\u02bdez script (Tigrinya alphabet)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "South Semitic", "Ethiopian Semitic", "North Ethiopic", "Tigrinya"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Semitic_languages"]}, "Maale": {"English Name": "Maale", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maale_language", "Name in Local Language": ["Male"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["South Omo, southeast of Jinka"], "Native speakers": "105.000 (2010 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North", "Ometo", "Maale"], "Writing system": ["Ethiopic"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Ometo", "Maale"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ometo_languages"]}, "Basketo": {"English Name": "Basketo", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketo_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Native speakers": "93,000 (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Ometo", "North", "Basketo"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Ometo", "North", "Basketo"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ometo_languages"]}, "Wolaita Language": {"English Name": "Wolaita Language", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolaytta_language", "Name in Local Language": ["Wolayttatto Doonaa"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["Wolaita Zone of Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region"], "Ethnicity": ["Welayta"], "Native speakers": "1.6 million (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Ometo", "North", "Wolaita Language"], "Writing system": ["Latin-based orthography 2"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Ometo", "North", "Wolaita Language"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ometo_languages"]}, "Oyda": {"English Name": "Oyda", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyda_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["Northwest Omo Region"], "Native speakers": "37,000 (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Ometo", "North", "Oyda"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Ometo", "North", "Oyda"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ometo_languages"]}, "Melo": {"English Name": "Melo", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melo_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["Gamo Gofa Zone"], "Native speakers": "(20,000 cited 1994 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North", "Ometo", "Melo"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Ometo", "North", "Melo"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ometo_languages"]}, "Dorze": {"English Name": "Dorze", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorze_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Native speakers": "(21,000, including 9,900 monolinguals cited 1994 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Ometo", "North", "Dorze"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Ometo", "North", "Dorze"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ometo_languages"]}, "Gamo-Gofa-Dawro": {"English Name": "Gamo-Gofa-Dawro", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamo-Gofa-Dawro_language", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["Omo Region"], "Ethnicity": ["Gamo people"], "Native speakers": "1.09 million of Gamo, 392,000 of Gofa, 533,000 of Dawro (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Ometo", "North", "Gamo-Gofa-Dawro"], "Writing system": ["Ethiopic, Latin"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Ometo", "North", "Gamo-Gofa-Dawro"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ometo_languages"]}, "Kachama-Ganjule": {"English Name": "Kachama-Ganjule", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kachama-Ganjule_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["on islands in Lake Chamo and Lake Abaya"], "Native speakers": "2,800 (2007 census for Qechemigna) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Ometo", "East", "Kachama-Ganjule"], "Dialects": ["Kachama", "Ganjule", "(?) ?Gidicho"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Ometo", "East", "Kachama-Ganjule"], "Dialects corrected": ["Kachama", "Ganjule", "?Gidicho"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ometo_languages"]}, "Koorete": {"English Name": "Koorete", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koorete_language", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["East of Lake Chamo"], "Native speakers": "159,200 (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North", "Ometo", "East", "Koorete"], "Writing system": ["Ethiopic, Latin"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Ometo", "East", "Koorete"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ometo_languages"]}, "Zayse-Zergulla": {"English Name": "Zayse-Zergulla", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zayse-Zergulla_language", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia", "Region": ["Gamo Gofa region, west of Lake Chamo"], "Native speakers": "19,000 (2007 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North", "Ometo", "East", "Zayse-Zergulla"], "Writing system": ["Ethiopic"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Ometo", "East", "Zayse-Zergulla"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ometo_languages"]}, "Zala": {"English Name": "Zala", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zala_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Gamo-Gofa, Ethiopia", "Region": ["Zala, on the Maze River (cf. Maze National Park)"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Ometo", "North", "Zala"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Omotic", "North Omotic", "Ometo", "North", "Zala"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omotic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ometo_languages"]}, "Syriac": {"English Name": "Syriac", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriac_language", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0720\u072b\u0722\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u072a\u071d\u071d\u0710", "Le\u0161\u0161\u0101n\u0101 Sury\u0101y\u0101"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Mesopotamia (ancient Iraq), Kerala, northeastern Syria, southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, Lebanon, Eastern Arabia, Fertile Crescent 1"], "Era": ["1st century AD; declined as a vernacular language after the 13th century, and developed into Northeastern Neo-Aramaic and Central Neo-Aramaic languages. 2"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Syriac"], "Writing system": ["Syriac abjad"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Syriac"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Aramaic_languages"]}, "Hatran": {"English Name": "Hatran", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashurian_Aramaic", "Name in Local Language": ["Hatrean"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Hatra"], "Era": ["100 BCE \u2013 240 CE"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Middle Aramaic", "Hatran"], "Writing system": ["Hatran alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Aramaic", "Hatran"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Middle_Aramaic"]}, "Central Neo-Aramaic": {"English Name": "Central Neo-Aramaic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Neo-Aramaic", "Other Names": ["Western Neo-Syriac"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Mardin and Diyarbak\u0131r provinces in Turkey, Qamishli and al Hasakah in Syria"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Central Neo-Aramaic"], "Subdivisions": ["Turoyo", "Mlahs\u00f4"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Central Neo-Aramaic"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Turoyo", "Mla\u1e25s\u00f4"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Aramaic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turoyo_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlahs%C3%B4_language"]}, "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic": {"English Name": "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_Neo-Aramaic", "Other Names": ["NENA"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Traditionally spoken northeast to the plain of Urmia in Iran, southeast to the plain of Mosul in Iraq, southwest to Al-Hasakah Governorate in Syria and as northwest as Tur Abdin in Turkey. Diaspora speakers in North America, Europe and Israel (the Jewish dialects)."], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic"], "Subdivisions": ["Senaya", "Hulaul\u00e1", "H\u00e9rtevin", "Lishana Deni", "Lish\u00e1n Did\u00e1n", "Lishanid Noshan", "Koy Sanjaq Surat", "Bohtan Neo-Aramaic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "Chaldean Neo-Aramaic", "Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Suret", "Inter-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic", "Bohtan Neo-Aramaic", "Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic", "Suret", "Hertevin", "Hulaul\u00e1", "Koy Sanjaq Surat", "Lishana Deni", "Senaya", "Lish\u00e1n Did\u00e1n"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Aramaic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lishanid_Noshan", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohtan_Neo-Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barzani_Jewish_Neo-Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaldean_Neo-Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertevin_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulaula_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koy_Sanjaq_Surat", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lishana_Deni", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senaya_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lishan_Didan"]}, "Mandaic": {"English Name": "Mandaic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandaic_language", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0853\u0840\u0848\u084d\u0840"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Iraq and Iran", "Region": ["Iraq \u2013 Baghdad, Basra Iran \u2013 Khuzistan"], "Native speakers": "5,500 (2001\u20132006) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Southeastern Aramaic", "Mandaic"], "Writing system": ["Mandaic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Southeastern Aramaic", "Mandaic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Aramaic_languages"]}, "Babylonian Aramaic": {"English Name": "Babylonian Aramaic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Babylonian_Aramaic", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Babylonia, modern day southern and some of central Iraq"], "Era": ["ca. 200\u20131200 CE"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Southeastern", "Babylonian Aramaic"], "Early form": ["Old Aramaic"], "Writing system": ["Babylonian Alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Southeastern", "Babylonian Aramaic"], "Early form corrected": ["Old Aramaic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Aramaic_languages"]}, "Nabataean Aramaic": {"English Name": "Nabataean Aramaic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabataean_Aramaic", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Arabia Petraea"], "Extinct": ["written form merged with Arabic during the early Islamic era."], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Western Aramaic", "Nabataean Aramaic"], "Writing system": ["Nabataean alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Western Aramaic", "Nabataean Aramaic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Aramaic_languages"]}, "Palmyrene Aramaic": {"English Name": "Palmyrene Aramaic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmyrene_Aramaic", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Palmyra"], "Extinct": ["1st millennium"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Western", "Palmyrene Aramaic"], "Writing system": ["Palmyrene alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Western Aramaic", "Palmyrene Aramaic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Aramaic_languages"]}, "Western Neo-Aramaic": {"English Name": "Western Neo-Aramaic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Neo-Aramaic", "Name in Local Language": ["Siry\u014dn", "\u0723\u072a\u071d\u0718\u0722"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Syria", "Region": ["Bab Touma District, Damascus; Anti-Lebanon Mountains: Maaloula, Al-Sarkha (Bakhah) and Jubb'adin."], "Native speakers": "21,700 (18,800 in Syria) (2016) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Western Aramaic", "Western Neo-Aramaic"], "Writing system": ["Aramaic alphabet", "Latin alphabet", "Syriac alphabet", "Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Western Aramaic", "Western Neo-Aramaic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Aramaic_languages"]}, "Samaritan Aramaic": {"English Name": "Samaritan Aramaic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaritan_Aramaic_language", "Name in Local Language": ["Ar\u0101m\u00eet"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Israel and Palestine, predominantly in Samaria and Holon."], "Extinct": ["by 12th century; liturgical use 1"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Western", "Palestinian Aramaic", "Samaritan Aramaic"], "Writing system": ["Samaritan alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Western Aramaic", "Palestinian Aramaic", "Samaritan Aramaic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Aramaic_languages"]}, "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic": {"English Name": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Palestinian_Aramaic", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Levant"], "Era": ["150 BCE \u2013 1200 CE"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Western Aramaic", "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"], "Writing system": ["Aramaic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Western Aramaic", "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Aramaic"]}, "Old Arabic": {"English Name": "Old Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["Epitaph of Imru al-Qays ibn Amr (328 AD)"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Northwestern Arabian Peninsula and the southern Levant"], "Era": ["Early 1st millennium BCE to 7th century CE"], "Language family": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Old Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Safaitic, Hismaic, Dadanitic, Nabataean, Phoenician, Arabic, Greek"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Old Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic"]}, "Old Hejazi": {"English Name": "Old Hejazi", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Hijazi", "Name in Local Language": ["Birmingham Quran manuscript"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Hejaz (Saudi Arabia)"], "Era": ["1st century to 7th century"], "Language family": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Old Hejazi"], "Writing system": ["Dadanitic, Arabic, Greek"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Old Hejazi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_Arabic_languages"]}, "Egyptian Arabic": {"English Name": "Egyptian Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Egypt", "Native speakers": "83,000,000 approx. (2022) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic language", "Egyptian Arabic"], "Dialects": ["Judeo-Egyptian Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Egyptian Arabic"], "Dialects corrected": ["Judeo-Egyptian Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Egyptian_Arabic"]}, "Mesopotamian Arabic": {"English Name": "Mesopotamian Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamian_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["Iraqi Arabic", "\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Iraq (Mesopotamia), Syria, Turkey, Iran, Kuwait, Jordan, parts of northern and eastern Arabia", "Region": ["Mesopotamia, Armenian highlands, Cilicia"], "Native speakers": "About 41.2 million speakers (2019-2021) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Mesopotamian Arabic"], "Dialects": ["Baghdadi Arabic", "Khuzestani Arabic", "North Mesopotamian Arabic", "South Mesopotamian Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Mesopotamian Arabic"], "Dialects corrected": ["Baghdadi Arabic", "North Mesopotamian Arabic", "South Mesopotamian Arabic", "Khuzestani Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Mesopotamian_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Mesopotamian_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khuzestani_Arabic"]}, "Levantine Arabic": {"English Name": "Levantine Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levantine_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a", "\u0161\u0101mi"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Turkey", "Region": ["Levant a 1 2"], "Ethnicity": ["Arabs", "Also used as a", "first", "second language", "ethnic groups in the region"], "Native speakers": "44 million (2022) 4 5", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabian", "Arabic", "Levantine Arabic"], "Dialects": ["North Levantine", "South Levantine"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet", "Hebrew alphabet (in Israel) 0 1 2 3 4", "Latin script (Arabizi 7 8 and Said Akl's alphabet 9 )"], "Sub Languages": ["North Levantine", "South Levantine"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Arabic", "Levantine Arabic"], "Dialects corrected": ["North Levantine Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Levantine_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Levantine_Arabic"]}, "Peninsular Arabic": {"English Name": "Peninsular Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_Arabic", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Arabian Peninsula"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Peninsular Arabic"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Peninsular Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages"]}, "Gulf Arabic": {"English Name": "Gulf Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a", "\u1e34al\u012bj\u012b", "\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629", "il-lahja il-\u1e34al\u012bj\u012bya"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Bahrain, Qatar, UAE, and parts of Saudi Arabia, Iran, Oman, Kuwait, Iraq", "Native speakers": "6.8 million (2016) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Peninsular", "Gulf Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Peninsular Arabic", "Gulf Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_Arabic"]}, "Hejazi Arabic": {"English Name": "Hejazi Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejazi_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["Hijazi Arabic West Arabian Arabic", "\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a", "\u1e24ij\u0101zi"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Hejaz region, Saudi Arabia", "Native speakers": "14.5 million (2011) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Peninsular", "Hejazi Arabic"], "Early form": ["Old Hejazi"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Peninsular Arabic", "Hejazi Arabic"], "Early form corrected": ["Old Hejazi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_Arabic"]}, "Najdi Arabic": {"English Name": "Najdi Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najdi_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Kuwait, Iraq, Syria", "Native speakers": "4.05 million (2011-2015) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Peninsular", "Najdi Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Peninsular Arabic", "Najdi Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_Arabic"]}, "Yemeni Arabic": {"English Name": "Yemeni Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemeni_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Yemen and southern Saudi Arabia.", "Native speakers": "15.1 million (2011) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Peninsular", "Yemeni Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Peninsular Arabic", "Yemeni Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_Arabic"]}, "Oromo": {"English Name": "Oromo", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oromo_language", "Name in Local Language": ["Afaan Oromoo"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Ethiopia, Kenya 1", "Region": ["Oromia"], "Ethnicity": ["Oromo"], "Native speakers": "37,400,000 (all countries) (2018) 2 36,600,000 in Ethiopia, 627,000 in Kenya, 3 41,600 in Somalia (2015 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Oromoid", "Oromo"], "Writing system": ["Latin (Qubee, Oromo alphabet)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Oromoid", "Oromo"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oromoid_languages"]}, "Southern Oromo": {"English Name": "Southern Oromo", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Oromo_language", "Other Names": ["Borana"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Kenya, Ethiopia"], "Ethnicity": ["Borana Oromo, Sakuye"], "Native speakers": "3.9 million (2000-2009) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East", "Oromoid", "Oromo", "Southern Oromo"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Oromoid", "Oromo", "Southern Oromo"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oromoid_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oromo_language"]}, "Northern Somali": {"English Name": "Northern Somali", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Somali", "Other Names": ["Af Waqooyi"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Somalia, Somaliland, Djibouti, Ethiopia", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "East Cushitic", "Somali languages", "Somali", "Northern Somali"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Cushitic", "Somali", "Somali", "Northern Somali"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_language"]}, "Benaadir": {"English Name": "Benaadir", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benadiri_Somali", "Other Names": ["Af Reer Xamar"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Somalia", "Region": ["Benadir coast"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "East Cushitic", "Somali languages", "Somali", "Benaadir"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Cushitic", "Somali", "Somali", "Benaadir"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_language"]}, "Jiiddu": {"English Name": "Jiiddu", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiiddu_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Somalia", "Region": ["Southwestern (Qoryoley, Kurtunwarey and Sablaale)"], "Native speakers": "100,000 (2019) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East", "Somali", "Jiiddu"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Cushitic", "Lowland East Cushitic", "Somali", "Jiiddu"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_languages"]}, "Ammonite": {"English Name": "Ammonite", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonite_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Formerly spoken in northwestern Jordan"], "Extinct": ["5th century BC"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Canaanite", "Ammonite"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Canaanite", "Ammonite"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaanite_languages"]}, "Moabite": {"English Name": "Moabite", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moabite_language", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Formerly spoken in northwestern Jordan"], "Era": ["early half of 1st millennium BCE 1"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Canaanite", "Moabite"], "Writing system": ["Phoenician alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Canaanite", "Moabite"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaanite_languages"]}, "Edomite": {"English Name": "Edomite", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edomite_language", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["southwestern Jordan and southern Israel."], "Era": ["early 1st millennium BCE 1"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Canaanite", "Edomite"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Canaanite", "Edomite"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaanite_languages"]}, "Sudanese Arabic": {"English Name": "Sudanese Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanese_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea 1", "Region": ["Sudan, Anseba Region, Gash-Barka Region,"], "Native speakers": "31.9 million (2015) 2", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Sudanese Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Sudanese Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic"]}, "\u1e24ass\u0101n\u012bya": {"English Name": "\u1e24ass\u0101n\u012bya", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:mey", "Name in Local Language": ["\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629", "\u1e24ass\u0101n\u012bya"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Southwestern Algeria, Libya, Northwestern Mali, Mauritania, southern Morocco, Northern Niger, Western Sahara", "Ethnicity": ["Arab", "Arab-Berber (Sahrawi; Beidane)", "Haratins"], "Native speakers": "5.00 million (2014\u20132017)", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "\u1e24ass\u0101n\u012bya"], "Dialects": ["Nemadi", "Imraguen"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet, Latin alphabet (in Senegal)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "\u1e24ass\u0101n\u012bya"], "Dialects corrected": ["Nemadi", "Imeraguen"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebi_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemadi_dialect", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imraguen_dialect"]}, "Moroccan Arabic": {"English Name": "Moroccan Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:ary", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629", "\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Morocco", "Region": ["Western Maghreb"], "Ethnicity": ["Arabs", "Berbers"], "Native speakers": "31,550,000 (2014) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "North Arabian", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Moroccan Arabic"], "Standard forms": ["Modern Standard Arabic"], "Dialects": ["West Moroccan Arabic", "East Moroccan Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arab alphabet", "Latin alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Moroccan Arabic"], "Dialects corrected": [], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebi_Arabic"]}, "Algerian Saharan Arabic": {"English Name": "Algerian Saharan Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:aao", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Algeria, Niger, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Mali, Libya", "Region": ["Atlas Mountains, southern Sahara"], "Native speakers": "(ca. 110,000 cited 1996\u20131998) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi", "Algerian Saharan Arabic"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Algerian Saharan Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebi_Arabic"]}, "Algerian Arabic": {"English Name": "Algerian Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:arq", "Name in Local Language": ["Dziria, \u062f\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Algeria", "Region": ["Central Maghreb"], "Ethnicity": ["Algerian Arab-Berbers and Haratins"], "Native speakers": "42.5 million (2020) 1 3 million L2 speakers in Algeria (no date) 2", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Algerian Arabic"], "Dialects": ["Western Algerian Arabic", "Eastern Algerian Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic script"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Algerian Arabic"], "Dialects corrected": ["Western Algerian", "Eastern Algerian Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebi_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Algerian_Arabic"]}, "Tunisian": {"English Name": "Tunisian", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:aeb", "Name in Local Language": ["\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a", "Tounsi"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Tunisia, north-eastern Algeria, Tripolitania", "Ethnicity": ["Tunisians"], "Native speakers": "12.2 million native (2014 census) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Tunisian"], "Writing system": ["Arabic script"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Tunisian"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebi_Arabic"]}, "Libyan Arabic": {"English Name": "Libyan Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:ayl", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Egypt, Niger, Chad, Nigeria,", "Ethnicity": ["Libyan Arab-Berbers"], "Native speakers": "6 million in Libya (2016) 1 90,000 in Egypt (2016), 2 5,000 in Niger d (1998)", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Libyan Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Libyan Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebi_Arabic"]}, "Northwest Arabian Arabic": {"English Name": "Northwest Arabian Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:avl", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Egypt, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, Saudi Arabia", "Native speakers": "2.24 million (2015-2016) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Northwest Arabian Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Northwest Arabian Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages"]}, "Upper Egyptian Arabic (Sa\u02bd\u012bdi Arabic)": {"English Name": "Upper Egyptian Arabic (Sa\u02bd\u012bdi Arabic)", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:aec", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0649"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Egypt", "Native speakers": "22.4 million (2016) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Egyptian Arabic", "Upper Egyptian Arabic (Sa\u02bd\u012bdi Arabic)"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Egyptian Arabic", "Upper Egyptian Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic"]}, "Chadian Arabic": {"English Name": "Chadian Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:shu", "Name in Local Language": ["Shuwa", "\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Chad, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Sudan, South Sudan, Nigeria, Niger", "Native speakers": "1.6 million (2015) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Sudanese Arabic", "Chadian Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Sudanese Arabic", "Chadian Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanese_Arabic"]}, "South Levantine Arabic": {"English Name": "South Levantine Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:ajp", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Jordan, Palestine, Israel, Syria", "Native speakers": "17.0 million (2022) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Levantine Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Sub Languages": ["North Levantine", "South Levantine"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Levantine Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levantine_Arabic"]}, "North Levantine Arabic": {"English Name": "North Levantine Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:apc", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Lebanon, Syria, \u00c7ukurova (Turkey)", "Native speakers": "24.6 million (2016) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Levantine Arabic", "North Levantine Arabic"], "Dialects": ["Syrian Arabic", "Lebanese Arabic", "\u00c7ukurova Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Sub Languages": ["North Levantine", "South Levantine"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Levantine Arabic", "North Levantine Arabic"], "Dialects corrected": ["Lebanese Arabic", "Languages of Syria", "\u00c7ukurova Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levantine_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanese_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Syria#Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ukurova_Arabic"]}, "North Mesopotamian Arabic": {"English Name": "North Mesopotamian Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:ayp", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Iraq, Iran, Syria, Turkey, Cyprus", "Native speakers": "(8.7 million cited 1992-2014) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Mesopotamian Arabic", "North Mesopotamian Arabic"], "Dialects": ["Cypriot Arabic", "Siirt\u2013Mu\u015f\u2013Batman", "Jewish Baghdadi Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Mesopotamian Arabic", "North Mesopotamian Arabic"], "Dialects corrected": ["Anatolian Arabic", "Baghdad Jewish Arabic", "Cypriot Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamian_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolian_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Baghdadi_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypriot_Arabic"]}, "Bahrani Arabic": {"English Name": "Bahrani Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:abv", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Bahrain, Oman, Qatif, Al Ahsa", "Native speakers": "730,000 (2001\u20132013) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Peninsular", "Bahrani Arabic"], "Dialects": ["Bahrani"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet, Arabic chat alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Peninsular Arabic", "Bahrani Arabic"], "Dialects corrected": ["### Bahrani"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_Arabic"]}, "Shihhi Arabic": {"English Name": "Shihhi Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:ssh", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "United Arab Emirates, Oman", "Native speakers": "15,000 (2001-2003) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Peninsular", "Gulf", "Emirati", "Shihhi Arabic"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Peninsular Arabic", "Gulf Arabic", "Emirati Arabic", "Shihhi Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirati_Arabic"]}, "Omani Arabic": {"English Name": "Omani Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:acx", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Oman", "Region": ["Hajar mountains and a few coastal towns"], "Native speakers": "(720,000 in Oman cited 1996) 1 320,000 in UAE (no date), 1 15,000 in Kenya (1995) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Peninsular", "Omani Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Peninsular Arabic", "Omani Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_Arabic"]}, "Dhofari Arabic": {"English Name": "Dhofari Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:adf", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Oman", "Native speakers": "125,000 (2020) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Peninsular", "Dhofari Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Peninsular Arabic", "Dhofari Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_Arabic"]}, "San\u02bdani Arabic": {"English Name": "San\u02bdani Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:ayn", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Yemen", "Native speakers": "11.1 million (2015) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Peninsular", "Yemeni", "San\u02bdani Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Peninsular Arabic", "Yemeni Arabic", "San\u02bdani Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemeni_Arabic"]}, "Ta\u02bdizzi-Adeni Arabic": {"English Name": "Ta\u02bdizzi-Adeni Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:acq", "Name in Local Language": ["Southern Yemeni Arabic", "\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Yemen, Djibouti", "Region": ["Taiz, Aden"], "Native speakers": "10.48 million (2015-2016) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Southern", "Yemeni Arabic", "Ta\u02bdizzi-Adeni Arabic"], "Dialects": ["Adeni Arabic", "Ta'izzi Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Peninsular Arabic", "Yemeni Arabic", "Ta\u02bdizzi-Adeni Arabic"], "Dialects corrected": ["Ta'izzi Arabic", "Adeni Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemeni_Arabic"]}, "Hadrami Arabic": {"English Name": "Hadrami Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:ayh", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Saudi Arabia, southwestern Oman, Yemen, Djibouti and Somalia.", "Native speakers": "4.56 million (2015) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Peninsular", "Yemeni", "Hadrami Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Peninsular Arabic", "Yemeni Arabic", "Hadrami Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemeni_Arabic"]}, "Central Asian Arabic": {"English Name": "Central Asian Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:auz", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Afghanistan, Iran, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan", "Native speakers": "(ca. 2,000, not counting Khorasani cited 1997\u20132003) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "South Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Central Asian Arabic"], "Dialects": ["Bakhtiari", "Bukharian", "Khorasani", "Kashkadarian"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Arabic", "Central Asian Arabic"], "Dialects corrected": ["Bakhtiari", "Bukharian", "Kashkadarian", "Khorasani Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khorasani_Arabic"]}, "Cypriot Arabic": {"English Name": "Cypriot Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:acy", "Name in Local Language": ["Sanna"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Cyprus", "Region": ["Kormakitis and urban areas in the south"], "Ethnicity": ["Maronite Cypriots, Lebanese Cypriots"], "Native speakers": "140 (2013) 1 No L1 speakers in the south (2011) 2", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "North Mesopotamian Arabic", "Cypriot Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Greek and Latin", "Arabic script (historical)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "North Mesopotamian Arabic", "Cypriot Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Mesopotamian_Arabic"]}, "Maltese": {"English Name": "Maltese", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:mlt", "Name in Local Language": ["Malti"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Malta", "Ethnicity": ["Maltese"], "Native speakers": "520,000 (2012) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Siculo-Arabic", "Maltese"], "Dialects": ["Qormi", "\u017bejtuni", "Gozitan", "Australian"], "Writing system": ["Latin (Maltese alphabet)", "Maltese Braille"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Siculo-Arabic", "Maltese"], "Dialects corrected": ["\u017bejtun dialect", "Qormi dialect", "Maltralian", "Gozitan"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebi_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siculo-Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBejtun_dialect", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qormi_dialect", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltralian"]}, "Mashriqi Arabic": {"English Name": "Mashriqi Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashriqi_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Mashriq"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Mashriqi Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Mashriqi Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages"]}, "Jebli": {"English Name": "Jebli", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jebli_Arabic", "Other Names": ["Jebelia"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Morocco", "Ethnicity": ["Jbalas, Ghomaras, Sanhajas de Srayr"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Pre-Hilalian", "Jebli"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Jebli"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebi_Arabic"]}, "Jijeli": {"English Name": "Jijeli", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jijel_Arabic", "Other Names": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Algeria", "Region": ["Jijel Province"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Jijeli"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Jijeli"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebi_Arabic"]}, "Siculo-Arabic": {"English Name": "Siculo-Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siculo-Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Emirate of Sicily", "Era": ["9th\u201313th centuries"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Siculo-Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Siculo-Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebi_Arabic"]}, "Andalusi Arabic": {"English Name": "Andalusi Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusian_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Al-Andalus (modern-day Spain and Portugal)", "Extinct": ["Early 17th century"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Andalusi Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet (Maghrebi script)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Andalusi Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varieties_of_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebi_Arabic"]}, "Judeo-Iraqi Arabic": {"English Name": "Judeo-Iraqi Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Iraqi_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Iraq, Israel", "Native speakers": "(plus 100,000\u2013120,000 in Israel cited 1994) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "South Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Mesopotamian Arabic", "North Mesopotamian Arabic", "Judeo-Iraqi Arabic"], "Dialects": ["Baghdad Jewish Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet", "Hebrew alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Arabic", "Mesopotamian Arabic", "North Mesopotamian Arabic", "Judeo-Iraqi Arabic"], "Dialects corrected": ["Baghdad Jewish Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamian_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Mesopotamian_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad_Jewish_Arabic"]}, "Baghdad Jewish Arabic": {"English Name": "Baghdad Jewish Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad_Jewish_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["Jewish Baghdadi Arabic"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Israel, Iraq", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Mesopotamian Arabic", "North Mesopotamian Arabic", "Judeo-Arabic", "Judeo-Iraqi Arabic", "Baghdad Jewish Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet", "Hebrew alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Mesopotamian Arabic", "North Mesopotamian Arabic", "Judeo-Arabic", "Judeo-Iraqi Arabic", "Baghdad Jewish Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamian_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Mesopotamian_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Iraqi_Arabic"]}, "Anatolian Arabic": {"English Name": "Anatolian Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolian_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Turkey", "Native speakers": "520,000 (2014) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Mesopotamian Arabic", "North Mesopotamian Arabic", "Anatolian Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Mesopotamian Arabic", "North Mesopotamian Arabic", "Anatolian Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamian_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Mesopotamian_Arabic"]}, "Baghdadi Arabic": {"English Name": "Baghdadi Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdadi_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Mesopotamia", "Region": ["Baghdad"], "Native speakers": "About 15.7 million speakers (2014-2016) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Mesopotamian", "Baghdadi Arabic"], "Dialects": ["Baghdadi Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Mesopotamian Arabic", "Baghdadi Arabic"], "Dialects corrected": ["Baghdadi Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamian_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad_Arabic"]}, "South Mesopotamian Arabic": {"English Name": "South Mesopotamian Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Mesopotamian_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Iraq", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Mesopotamian Arabic", "South Mesopotamian Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Mesopotamian Arabic", "South Mesopotamian Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamian_Arabic"]}, "Khuzestani Arabic": {"English Name": "Khuzestani Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khuzestani_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Iran", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Mesopotamian Arabic", "Khuzestani Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Mesopotamian Arabic", "Khuzestani Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamian_Arabic"]}, "Palestinian Arabic": {"English Name": "Palestinian Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Palestine", "Native speakers": "7.2 million (2022) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Levantine Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic", "Palestinian Arabic"], "Dialects": ["Madani", "Fellahi"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Levantine Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic", "Palestinian Arabic"], "Dialects corrected": ["Fellahi", "Madani"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levantine_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Levantine_Arabic"]}, "Jordanian Arabic": {"English Name": "Jordanian Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanian_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Jordan", "Native speakers": "6.24 million (2016) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Levantine Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic", "Jordanian Arabic"], "Dialects": ["Madani (urban)", "Fellahi (rural)"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Sub Languages": ["South Levantine", "Levantine Bedawi"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Levantine Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic", "Jordanian Arabic"], "Dialects corrected": ["Fellahi", "Madani"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levantine_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Levantine_Arabic"]}, "Damascus Arabic": {"English Name": "Damascus Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascene_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0650\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Syria", "Native speakers": "1.6 million (2004) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Levantine Arabic", "North Levantine Arabic", "Damascus Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet", "Arabic chat alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Levantine Arabic", "North Levantine Arabic", "Damascus Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levantine_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Levantine_Arabic"]}, "Lebanese Arabic": {"English Name": "Lebanese Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanese_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Lebanon", "Native speakers": "5.77 million (2017) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Levantine Arabic", "North Levantine Arabic", "Lebanese Arabic"], "Dialects": ["Beqaa Arabic", "Jdaideh Arabic", "Saida Sunni Arabic", "Sunni Beiruti Arabic", "North Lebanese Arabic", "South Lebanese Arabic", "Iqlim-Al-Kharrub Sunni Arabic", "North-Central Lebanese Arabic", "South-Central Lebanese Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet", "Arabic chat alphabet"], "Sub Languages": ["North Lebanese Arabic", "North-Central Lebanese Arabic", "Beqaa Arabic", "Jdaideh Arabic", "Sunni Beiruti Arabic", "South-Central Lebanese Arabic", "Iqlim-Al-Kharrub Sunni Arabic", "Saida Sunni Arabic", "South Lebanese Arabic"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Levantine Arabic", "North Levantine Arabic", "Lebanese Arabic"], "Dialects corrected": ["Beqaa Valley", "Chouf District\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641", "Jdeideh\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646", "Mount Lebanon GovernorateArabic: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646French: Gouvernorat du Mont-Liban", "North Governorate\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644Gouvernorat du Liban-Nord", "Sidon\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627Saida", "Beirut\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062aBeyrouth"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levantine_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Levantine_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beqaa_Valley", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chouf_District", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jdeideh", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Lebanon_Governorate", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Governorate", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut"]}, "\u00c7ukurova Arabic": {"English Name": "\u00c7ukurova Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ukurova_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Turkey", "Native speakers": "no data 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Levantine Arabic", "North Levantine Arabic", "\u00c7ukurova Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Levantine Arabic", "North Levantine Arabic", "\u00c7ukurova Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levantine_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Levantine_Arabic"]}, "Bareqi Arabic": {"English Name": "Bareqi Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bareqi_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Bareq", "Native speakers": "60,000 d", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Arabic proper", "Peninsular", "Bareqi Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Peninsular", "Bareqi Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varieties_of_Arabic"]}, "Shirvani Arabic": {"English Name": "Shirvani Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirvani_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Azerbaijan, Dagestan (Russia)", "Region": ["Caucasus"], "Extinct": ["Second half of the 19th century"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Shirvani Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Shirvani Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language"]}, "Khorasani Arabic": {"English Name": "Khorasani Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khorasani_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Iran", "Native speakers": "2,500 d (2016)", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Central Asian Arabic", "Khorasani Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Central Asian Arabic", "Khorasani Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asian_Arabic"]}, "Judeo-Arabic": {"English Name": "Judeo-Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Arabic", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Ethnicity": ["Mizrahi Jews"], "Native speakers": "(ca. 540,000 cited 1992\u20131995) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Judeo-Arabic"], "Early forms": ["Old Arabic", "Classical Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Hebrew alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Judeo-Arabic"], "Early forms corrected": ["Old Arabic", "Classical Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Arabic"]}, "Judeo-Moroccan Arabic": {"English Name": "Judeo-Moroccan Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Moroccan_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Israel, Morocco, France", "Native speakers": "(ca. 260,000 cited 1992) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "South Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Pre-Hilalian Arabic", "Moroccan Arabic", "Judeo-Moroccan Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Hebrew alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Moroccan Arabic", "Judeo-Moroccan Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebi_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroccan_Arabic"]}, "Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic": {"English Name": "Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Tripolitanian_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Israel, Italy", "Native speakers": "(35,000 cited 1994) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Pre-Hilalian Arabic", "Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Hebrew alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebi_Arabic"]}, "Judeo-Tunisian Arabic": {"English Name": "Judeo-Tunisian Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Tunisian_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Beit Shemesh, Jerusalem District, Israel 1 Houmt Souk, Djerba, Tunisia 2 Tunis, Tunisia 3 Gabes, Tunisia 4", "Native speakers": "(46,000 cited 1995) 5", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "South Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Pre-Hilalian Arabic", "Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic script 1", "Hebrew alphabet 1 6"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebi_Arabic"]}, "Judeo-Yemeni Arabic": {"English Name": "Judeo-Yemeni Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Yemeni_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Israel, Yemen", "Ethnicity": ["Yemenite Jews"], "Native speakers": "(50,000 cited 1995) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic languages", "Peninsular", "Yemeni Arabic", "Judeo-Yemeni Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Hebrew alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Peninsular Arabic", "Yemeni Arabic", "Judeo-Yemeni Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemeni_Arabic"]}, "Turoyo": {"English Name": "Turoyo", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turoyo_language", "Name in Local Language": ["S\u016bray\u1e6f / S\u016bry\u014dy\u014d", "\u071b\u0718\u072a\u071d\u0710"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Turkey, Syria", "Region": ["Mardin Province of southeastern Turkey; Al-Hasakah Governorate in northeastern Syria"], "Ethnicity": ["Arameans/Syriacs"], "Native speakers": "250.000 (alone in Europe 1 2", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Central Neo-Aramaic", "Turoyo"], "Writing system": ["Syriac (Serto)", "Latin (Turoyo alphabet)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Central Neo-Aramaic", "Turoyo"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Aramaic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Neo-Aramaic"]}, "Mla\u1e25s\u00f4": {"English Name": "Mla\u1e25s\u00f4", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlahs%C3%B4_language", "Other Names": ["\u0721\u0720\u071a\u072c\u071d\u0710", "Mla\u1e25s\u00f4", "\u0723\u0718\u072a\u071d\u071d\u0710", "Sury\u00f4"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Turkey, Syria", "Region": ["Originally two villages (Mla\u1e25s\u00f4/Y\u00fcnl\u00fcce/Mela and \u02c1An\u015fa) near Lice in Diyarbak\u0131r Province of southeastern Turkey, later also Qamishli in northeastern Syria."], "Extinct": ["1998 1"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Central Neo-Aramaic", "Mla\u1e25s\u00f4"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Central Neo-Aramaic", "Mla\u1e25s\u00f4"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Aramaic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Neo-Aramaic"]}, "Suret": {"English Name": "Suret", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0723\u0718\u072a\u071d\u072c", "S\u016bret"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey", "Region": ["Assyrian heartland (northwestern Iran, northern Iraq, northern Syria, southern Turkey), Lebanon, Armenia, 1 global diaspora"], "Ethnicity": ["Assyrians"], "Native speakers": "650,000 ~ 1,000,000 2", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Northeastern", "Suret"], "Dialects": ["Urmian including Urban Koine; N\u014d\u010diyay; Hakkari groups (Barwari, Jilu, Tyari); Southern (Arbela, Nineveh); others"], "Writing system": ["Syriac"], "Sub Languages": ["Spoken Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", ""], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", "Suret"], "Dialects corrected": ["Urmian including Urban Koine; N\u014d\u010diyay; Hakkari groups (Barwari, Jilu, Tyari); Southern (Arbela, Nineveh); others"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Aramaic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_Neo-Aramaic"]}, "Inter-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic": {"English Name": "Inter-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lishanid_Noshan", "Other Names": ["Li\u0161\u0101n\u00eed No\u0161\u0101n", "Li\u0161\u0101n\u0101 D\u00eed\u0101n"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Jerusalem, originally from eastern and northern Iraq"], "Native speakers": "3,500 (2018) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Northeastern", "Inter-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", "Inter-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_Neo-Aramaic"]}, "Bohtan Neo-Aramaic": {"English Name": "Bohtan Neo-Aramaic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohtan_Neo-Aramaic", "Other Names": ["\u0723\u0718\u072a\u072c", "S\u00f4reth"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Russia, Georgia", "Region": ["mainly in Krymsk and Novopavlovsk"], "Native speakers": "Fewer than 500 (2009) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Northeastern", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", "Suret", "Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_Neo-Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"]}, "Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic": {"English Name": "Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barzani_Jewish_Neo-Aramaic", "Other Names": ["Li\u0161\u0101n\u00eed d-J\u0101n\u0101n"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Kurdistan", "Region": ["Jerusalem, originally from Bijil in Iraq"], "Native speakers": "20 (2004) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Northeastern", "Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", "Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_Neo-Aramaic"]}, "Hertevin": {"English Name": "Hertevin", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertevin_language", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0723\u0718\u072a\u072c", "S\u00f4reth"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Turkey", "Region": ["Siirt Province"], "Native speakers": "4 (2012) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Northeastern", "Hertevin"], "Writing system": ["Syriac (Madnh\u0101y\u00e2 alphabet)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", "Hertevin"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_Neo-Aramaic"]}, "Hulaul\u00e1": {"English Name": "Hulaul\u00e1", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulaula_language", "Other Names": ["H\u00fbla'\u00fbl\u0101", "Li\u0161\u0101n\u0101 No\u0161\u0101n"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Iran, Iraq", "Region": ["Israel, originally from Iranian Kurdistan and small parts of Iraqi Kurdistan"], "Native speakers": "10,000 (1999) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Northeastern", "Hulaul\u00e1"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", "Hulaul\u00e1"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_Neo-Aramaic"]}, "Koy Sanjaq Surat": {"English Name": "Koy Sanjaq Surat", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koy_Sanjaq_Surat", "Other Names": ["\u0723\u0718\u072a\u072c", "S\u00fbrat"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Iraq", "Region": ["Koy Sanjaq and Armota in Erbil Governorate"], "Native speakers": "(800 cited 1995) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Northeastern", "Koy Sanjaq Surat"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", "Koy Sanjaq Surat"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_Neo-Aramaic"]}, "Lishana Deni": {"English Name": "Lishana Deni", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lishana_Deni", "Other Names": ["Li\u0161\u0101n\u0101 Den\u012b"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Iraq", "Region": ["Zakho, Iraq"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Northeastern", "Neo-Aramaic", "Lishana Deni"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", "Neo-Aramaic", "Lishana Deni"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_Neo-Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Aramaic"]}, "Senaya": {"English Name": "Senaya", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senaya_language", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0723\u0722\u071d\u0710", "Sen\u0101ya", "\u0723\u0718\u072a\u071d", "Soray"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Iran", "Region": ["Tehran and Qazvin"], "Native speakers": "(60 in Iran cited 1997) 1 200 in California (1994) 2", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Northeastern", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "Senaya"], "Writing system": ["Syriac (M\u0101\u1e0fnh\u0101y\u0101 alphabet)"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", "Suret", "Senaya"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_Neo-Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"]}, "Lish\u00e1n Did\u00e1n": {"English Name": "Lish\u00e1n Did\u00e1n", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lishan_Didan", "Other Names": ["Li\u0161\u0101n Did\u0101n", "Li\u0161\u0101n\u0101n"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Israel, United States; originally Iran, Turkey; briefly Azerbaijan, Georgia (country)", "Region": ["Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, New York, Los Angeles; originally from Iranian Azerbaijan"], "Native speakers": "4,500 (2001) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Northeastern", "Lish\u00e1n Did\u00e1n"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", "Lish\u00e1n Did\u00e1n"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_Neo-Aramaic"]}, "Judeo-Egyptian Arabic": {"English Name": "Judeo-Egyptian Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Egyptian_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Egypt", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "South Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Egyptian Arabic", "Judeo-Egyptian Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet", "Hebrew alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Arabic", "Egyptian Arabic", "Judeo-Egyptian Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Arabic"]}, "Nemadi": {"English Name": "Nemadi", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemadi_dialect", "Other Names": ["Ikoku"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Mali, Mauritania", "Region": ["Timbuktu into Mauritania"], "Native speakers": "(200 cited 1967) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi", "Hassaniyya", "Nemadi"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "\u1e24ass\u0101n\u012bya", "Nemadi"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebi_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassaniyya"]}, "Hilalian dialects": {"English Name": "Hilalian dialects", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilalian_dialects", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Maghreb"], "Ethnicity": ["Arabs"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Hilalian dialects"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Hilalian dialects"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebi_Arabic"]}, "Western Algerian": {"English Name": "Western Algerian", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Algerian_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": [], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Algeria", "Region": ["Central Maghreb"], "Ethnicity": ["Algerian Arab-Berbers and Haratins"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Algerian Arabic", "Western Algerian"], "Writing system": ["Arabic script"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Algerian Arabic", "Western Algerian"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebi_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algerian_Arabic"]}, "Emirati Arabic": {"English Name": "Emirati Arabic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirati_Arabic", "Name in Local Language": ["\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "UAE", "Ethnicity": ["Emiratis"], "Native speakers": "1.3\u20141.6 million (2017)", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Peninsular", "Gulf", "Emirati Arabic"], "Writing system": ["Arabic alphabet, Arabic chat alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Peninsular Arabic", "Gulf Arabic", "Emirati Arabic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Arabic"]}, "\u017bejtun dialect": {"English Name": "\u017bejtun dialect", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBejtun_dialect", "Name in Local Language": ["\u017bejtuni dialect", "\u017bejtewni"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["\u017bejtun and surrounding area"], "Native speakers": "About 12,000 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Siculo-Arabic", "Maltese", "\u017bejtun dialect"], "Writing system": ["Maltese alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Siculo-Arabic", "Maltese", "\u017bejtun dialect"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebi_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siculo-Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltese_language"]}, "Qormi dialect": {"English Name": "Qormi dialect", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qormi_dialect", "Name in Local Language": ["Qurmi"], "Status": "Normal", "Region": ["Qormi and surrounding area"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Siculo-Arabic", "Maltese", "Qormi dialect"], "Writing system": ["Maltese alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Siculo-Arabic", "Maltese", "Qormi dialect"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebi_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siculo-Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltese_language"]}, "Maltralian": {"English Name": "Maltralian", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltralian", "Name in Local Language": ["Maltese cane workers in Queensland."], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Australia", "Ethnicity": ["Maltese Australians"], "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Siculo-Arabic", "Maltese", "Maltralian"], "Writing system": ["Maltese alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "West Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Varieties of Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Siculo-Arabic", "Maltese", "Maltralian"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebi_Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siculo-Arabic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltese_language"]}, "Neo-Aramaic": {"English Name": "Neo-Aramaic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Aramaic", "Other Names": ["Modern Aramaic"], "Status": "Normal", "Geographic distribution": ["Iraq, Iran, Syria, Turkey, Lebanon and the Assyrian diaspora"], "Linguistic classification": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Neo-Aramaic"], "Subdivisions": ["Neo-Mandaic", "Western Neo-Aramaic", "Central Neo-Aramaic", "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic"], "Linguistic classification corrected": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Neo-Aramaic"], "Subdivisions corrected": ["Western Neo-Aramaic", "Central Neo-Aramaic", "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", "Neo-Mandaic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Neo-Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Neo-Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_Neo-Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Mandaic"]}, "Neo-Mandaic": {"English Name": "Neo-Mandaic", "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Mandaic", "Name in Local Language": ["Mand\u0254y\u00ed"], "Status": "Normal", "Native to": "Iran, formerly Iraq", "Native speakers": "100\u2013200 (2014) 1", "Language family": ["Afro-Asiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Mandaic", "Neo-Mandaic"], "Writing system": ["Mandaic alphabet"], "Language family corrected": ["Afroasiatic", "Semitic", "Central Semitic", "Northwest Semitic", "Aramaic", "Eastern Aramaic", "Mandaic", "Neo-Mandaic"], "Related URLs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Aramaic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandaic_language"]}}