Count newlines of text nodes in native code.

Instead of relying on String#count for counting newlines in text nodes, Oga now
does this in C/Java. String#count isn't exactly the fastest way of counting
characters. Performance was measured using
benchmark/xml/lexer/string_average_bench.rb. Before this patch the results were
as following:

    MRI:   0.529s
    Rbx:   4.965s
    JRuby: 0.622s

After this patch:

    MRI:   0.424s
    Rbx:   1.942s
    JRuby: 0.665s => numbers vary a bit, seem roughly the same as before

The commands used for benchmarking:

    $ rake clean # to make sure that C exts aren't shared between MRI/Rbx
    $ rake generate
    $ rake fixtures
    $ ruby benchmark/xml/lexer/string_average_bench.rb

The big difference for Rbx is probably due to the implementation of String#count
not being super fast. Some changes were made
(rubinius/rubinius#3133) to the method, but this hasn't
been released yet.

JRuby seems to perform in a similar way, so either it was already optimizing
things for me or I suck at writing well performing Java code.

This fixes #51.

ext/c/lexer.rl

@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ on `ts` and `te`) so the macro ignores this argument.
 #define oga_ivar_set(owner, name, value) \
     rb_ivar_set(owner, rb_intern(name), value)
 
+#define advance_line(amount) \
+    rb_funcall(self, rb_intern("advance_line"), 1, INT2NUM(amount));
+
 %%machine c_lexer;
 
 /**
@@ -84,8 +87,9 @@ VALUE oga_xml_lexer_advance(VALUE self, VALUE data_block)
     const char *te   = 0;
     const char *mark = 0;
 
-    int act = NUM2INT(oga_ivar_get(self, "@act"));
-    int cs  = NUM2INT(oga_ivar_get(self, "@cs"));
+    int act   = NUM2INT(oga_ivar_get(self, "@act"));
+    int cs    = NUM2INT(oga_ivar_get(self, "@cs"));
+    int lines = 0;
 
     %% write exec;
 

ext/java/org/liboga/xml/Lexer.rl

@@ -90,12 +90,13 @@ public class Lexer extends RubyObject
 
         byte[] data = rb_str.getBytes();
 
-        int ts   = 0;
-        int te   = 0;
-        int p    = 0;
-        int mark = 0;
-        int pe   = data.length;
-        int eof  = data.length;
+        int ts    = 0;
+        int te    = 0;
+        int p     = 0;
+        int mark  = 0;
+        int lines = 0;
+        int pe    = data.length;
+        int eof   = data.length;
 
         %% write exec;
 
@@ -141,6 +142,17 @@ public class Lexer extends RubyObject
 
         this.callMethod(context, name);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Advances the line number by `amount` lines.
+     */
+    public void advance_line(int amount)
+    {
+        ThreadContext context = this.runtime.getCurrentContext();
+        RubyFixnum lines      = this.runtime.newFixnum(amount);
+
+        this.callMethod(context, "advance_line", lines);
+    }
 }
 
 %%{

ext/ragel/base_lexer.rl

@@ -35,7 +35,12 @@
     # stack.
     #
 
-    newline    = '\n' | '\r\n';
+    newline = '\n' | '\r\n';
+
+    action count_newlines {
+        if ( fc == '\n' ) lines++;
+    }
+
     whitespace = [ \t];
     ident_char = [a-zA-Z0-9\-_];
     identifier = ident_char+;
@@ -289,14 +294,19 @@
     # long. Because of this "<!" is used instead of "<!--".
 
     terminate_text = '</' | '<!' | '<?' | element_start;
-    allowed_text   = any* -- terminate_text;
+    allowed_text   = (any* -- terminate_text) $count_newlines;
 
     text := |*
-        # Input such as just "</" or "<?". This rule takes precedence over the
-        # rules below, but only if those don't match.
-        terminate_text => {
+        terminate_text | allowed_text => {
             callback("on_text", data, encoding, ts, te);
 
+            if ( lines > 0 )
+            {
+                advance_line(lines);
+
+                lines = 0;
+            }
+
             fnext main;
         };
 
@@ -307,12 +317,13 @@
             p    = mark - 1;
             mark = 0;
 
-            fnext main;
-        };
+            if ( lines > 0 )
+            {
+                advance_line(lines);
+
+                lines = 0;
+            }
 
-        # Just regular text.
-        allowed_text => {
-            callback("on_text", data, encoding, ts, te);
             fnext main;
         };
     *|;

lib/oga/xml/lexer.rb

@@ -348,13 +348,7 @@ def on_element_end
       # @param [String] value
       #
       def on_text(value)
-        unless value.empty?
-          add_token(:T_TEXT, value)
-
-          lines = value.count("\n")
-
-          advance_line(lines) if lines > 0
-        end
+        add_token(:T_TEXT, value) unless value.empty?
       end
 
       ##