forked from jmara/ubuntu-munin-mysql
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mysql_
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mysql_
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#!/usr/bin/perl
# -*- perl -*-
=encoding utf8
=head1 NAME
mysql_ - Munin plugin to display misc MySQL server status
=head1 APPLICABLE SYSTEMS
Any MySQL platform, tested by the author on MySQL 5.1.29 and 5.0.51
=head1 CONFIGURATION
This script is used to generate data for several graphs. To generate
data for one specific graph, you need to create a symbolic link with a
name like mysql_<GRAPH> to this script.
To get a list of symlinks that can be created, run:
./mysql_ suggest
In addition you might need to specify connection parameters in the
plugin configuration to override the defaults. These are the defaults:
[mysql_*]
env.mysqlconnection DBI:mysql:mysql
env.mysqluser root
Non-default example:
[mysql_*]
env.mysqlconnection DBI:mysql:mysql;host=127.0.0.1;port=3306
env.mysqluser root
env.mysqlpassword geheim
=head1 DEPENDENCIES
=over
=item Cache::Cache
The plugin uses shared memory to cache the statistics gathered from
MySQL. This ensures minimal inpact on the MySQL server.
=item DBD::mysql
=back
=head1 INTERPRETATION
=head2 InnoDB
The statistics from innodb are mainly collected from the command
SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS
A nice walk through is found at
L<http://www.mysqlperformanceblog.com/2006/07/17/show-innodb-status-walk-through/>
=head2 The graphs
FIX point to relevant sections in the MySQL manual and other www
resources for each graph
=over
=item mysql_replication
slave_running and slave_stopped creates an alterning color under the
seconds_behind_master line. It will have the color of slave_running
when the SQL thread runs and the color of slave_stopped otherwise.
=back
=head1 LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Kjell-Magne Øierud
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
USA.
=head1 VERSION
git-master + a few munin modifications
This plugin was downloaded from L<http://github.com/kjellm/munin-mysql/>
=head1 MAGICK MARKERS
#%# family=auto
#%# capabilities=suggest autoconf
=cut
use warnings;
use strict;
use utf8;
use DBI;
use File::Basename;
use Math::BigInt; # Used to append "=> lib 'GMP'" here, but GMP caused
# segfault on some occasions. Removed as I don't
# think the tiny performance boost is worth the
# debugging effort.
my $has_cache;
BEGIN {
eval 'require Cache::SharedMemoryCache';
$has_cache = $@ ? 0 : 1;
}
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# C O N F I G
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
my %config = (
'dsn' => $ENV{'mysqlconnection'} || 'DBI:mysql:mysql',
'user' => $ENV{'mysqluser'} || 'root',
'password' => $ENV{'mysqlpassword'} || '',
);
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# C A C H E
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
my %cache_options = (
'namespace' => 'munin_mysql',
'default_expires_in' => 60,
);
my $shared_memory_cache ;
if ($has_cache)
{
$shared_memory_cache = Cache::SharedMemoryCache->new(\%cache_options)
or die("Couldn't instantiate SharedMemoryCache");
}
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# G R A P H D E F I N I T I O N S
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# These are defaults to save typing in the graph definitions
my %defaults = (
global_attrs => {
args => '--base 1000',
},
data_source_attrs => {
min => '0',
type => 'DERIVE',
draw => 'AREASTACK',
},
);
# %graphs contains the graph definitions, it is indexed on the graph
# name. The information stored for each graph is used for both showing
# data source values and for printing the graph configuration. Each
# graph follows the followingformat:
#
# $graph{NAME} => {
# config => {
# # The global attributes for this graph
# global_attrs => {}
# # Attributes common to all data sources in this graph
# data_source_attrs => {}
# },
# data_sources => [
# # NAME - The name of the data source (e.g. variable names
# # from SHOW STATUS)
# # DATA_SOURCE_ATTRS - key-value pairs with data source
# # attributes
# {name => 'NAME', (DATA_SOURCE_ATTRS)},
# {...},
# ],
my %graphs = ();
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$graphs{bin_relay_log} = {
config => {
global_attrs => {
title => 'Binary/Relay Logs',
vlabel => 'Log activity',
},
data_source_attrs => {
draw => 'LINE1',
},
},
data_sources => [
{name => 'Binlog_cache_disk_use', label => 'Binlog Cache Disk Use'},
{name => 'Binlog_cache_use', label => 'Binlog Cache Use'},
{name => 'ma_binlog_size', label => 'Binary Log Space'},
{name => 'relay_log_space', label => 'Relay Log Space'},
],
};
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$graphs{commands} = {
config => {
global_attrs => {
title => 'Command Counters',
vlabel => 'Commands per ${graph_period}',
total => 'Questions',
},
data_source_attrs => {},
},
data_sources => [
{name => 'Com_delete', label => 'Delete'},
{name => 'Com_insert', label => 'Insert'},
{name => 'Com_insert_select', label => 'Insert select'},
{name => 'Com_load', label => 'Load Data'},
{name => 'Com_replace', label => 'Replace'},
{name => 'Com_replace_select', label => 'Replace select'},
{name => 'Com_select', label => 'Select'},
{name => 'Com_update', label => 'Update'},
{name => 'Com_update_multi', label => 'Update multi'},
],
};
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$graphs{connections} = {
config => {
global_attrs => {
title => 'Connections',
vlabel => 'Connections per ${graph_period}',
},
data_source_attrs => {
draw => 'LINE1',
},
},
data_sources => [
{name => 'max_connections', label => 'Max connections',
type => 'GAUGE',
draw => 'AREA',
colour => 'cdcfc4'},
{name => 'Max_used_connections', label => 'Max used',
type => 'GAUGE',
draw => 'AREA',
colour => 'ffd660'},
{name => 'Aborted_clients', label => 'Aborted clients'},
{name => 'Aborted_connects', label => 'Aborted connects'},
{name => 'Threads_connected', label => 'Threads connected',
type => 'GAUGE'},
{name => 'Connections', label => 'New connections'},
],
};
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$graphs{files_tables} = {
config => {
global_attrs => {
title => 'Files and tables',
vlabel => 'Tables',
},
data_source_attrs => {
type => 'GAUGE',
draw => 'LINE1',
},
},
data_sources => [
{name => 'table_open_cache', label => 'Table cache',
draw => 'AREA',
colour => 'cdcfc4'},
{name => 'Open_files', label => 'Open files'},
{name => 'Open_tables', label => 'Open tables'},
{name => 'Opened_tables', label => 'Opened tables',
type => 'GAUGE'},
],
};
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$graphs{innodb_bpool} = {
config => {
global_attrs => {
title => 'InnoDB Buffer Pool',
vlabel => 'Pages',
args => '--base 1024',
},
data_source_attrs => {
draw => 'LINE2',
type => 'GAUGE',
},
},
data_sources => [
{name => 'ib_bpool_size', label => 'Buffer pool size',
draw => 'AREA',
colour => 'ffd660'},
{name => 'ib_bpool_dbpages', label => 'Database pages',
draw => 'AREA',
colour => 'cdcfc4'},
{name => 'ib_bpool_free', label => 'Free pages'},
{name => 'ib_bpool_modpages', label => 'Modified pages'},
],
};
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$graphs{innodb_bpool_act} = {
config => {
global_attrs => {
title => 'InnoDB Buffer Pool Activity',
vlabel => 'Activity per ${graph_period}',
total => 'Total',
},
data_source_attrs => {
draw => 'LINE2',
},
},
data_sources => [
{name => 'ib_bpool_read', label => 'Pages read'},
{name => 'ib_bpool_created', label => 'Pages created'},
{name => 'ib_bpool_written', label => 'Pages written'},
],
};
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$graphs{innodb_insert_buf} = {
config => {
global_attrs => {
title => 'InnoDB Insert Buffer',
vlabel => 'Activity per ${graph_period}',
},
data_source_attrs => {
draw => 'LINE1',
},
},
data_sources => [
{name => 'ib_ibuf_inserts', label => 'Inserts'},
{name => 'ib_ibuf_merged_rec', label => 'Merged Records'},
{name => 'ib_ibuf_merges', label => 'Merges'},
],
};
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$graphs{innodb_io} = {
config => {
global_attrs => {
title => 'InnoDB IO',
vlabel => 'IO operations per ${graph_period}',
},
data_source_attrs => {
draw => 'LINE1',
},
},
data_sources => [
{name => 'ib_io_read', label => 'File reads'},
{name => 'ib_io_write', label => 'File writes'},
{name => 'ib_io_log', label => 'Log writes'},
{name => 'ib_io_fsync', label => 'File syncs'},
],
};
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$graphs{innodb_io_pend} = {
config => {
global_attrs => {
title => 'InnoDB IO Pending',
vlabel => 'Pending operations',
},
data_source_attrs => {
draw => 'LINE1',
},
},
data_sources => [
{name => 'ib_iop_log', label => 'AIO Log'},
{name => 'ib_iop_sync', label => 'AIO Sync'},
{name => 'ib_iop_flush_bpool', label => 'Buf Pool Flush'},
{name => 'ib_iop_flush_log', label => 'Log Flushes'},
{name => 'ib_iop_ibuf_aio', label => 'Insert Buf AIO Read'},
{name => 'ib_iop_aioread', label => 'Normal AIO Reads'},
{name => 'ib_iop_aiowrite', label => 'Normal AIO Writes'},
],
};
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$graphs{innodb_log} = {
config => {
global_attrs => {
title => 'InnoDB Log',
vlabel => 'Log activity per ${graph_period}',
},
data_source_attrs => {
draw => 'LINE1',
},
},
data_sources => [
{name => 'innodb_log_buffer_size', label => 'Buffer Size',
type => 'GAUGE',
draw => 'AREA',
colour => 'fafd9e'},
{name => 'ib_log_flush', label => 'KB Flushed'},
{name => 'ib_log_written', label => 'KB Written'},
],
};
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$graphs{innodb_rows} = {
config => {
global_attrs => {
title => 'InnoDB Row Operations',
vlabel => 'Operations per ${graph_period}',
total => 'Total',
},
data_source_attrs => {},
},
data_sources => [
{name => 'Innodb_rows_deleted', label => 'Deletes'},
{name => 'Innodb_rows_inserted', label => 'Inserts'},
{name => 'Innodb_rows_read', label => 'Reads'},
{name => 'Innodb_rows_updated', label => 'Updates'},
],
};
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$graphs{innodb_semaphores} = {
config => {
global_attrs => {
title => 'InnoDB Semaphores',
vlabel => 'Semaphores per ${graph_period}',
},
data_source_attrs => {
draw => 'LINE1',
},
},
data_sources => [
{name => 'ib_spin_rounds', label => 'Spin Rounds'},
{name => 'ib_spin_waits', label => 'Spin Waits'},
{name => 'ib_os_waits', label => 'OS Waits'},
],
};
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$graphs{innodb_tnx} = {
config => {
global_attrs => {
title => 'InnoDB Transactions',
vlabel => 'Transactions per ${graph_period}',
},
data_source_attrs => {
draw => 'LINE1',
},
},
data_sources => [
{name => 'ib_tnx', label => 'Transactions created'},
],
};
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$graphs{myisam_indexes} = {
config => {
global_attrs => {
title => 'MyISAM Indexes',
vlabel => 'Requests per ${graph_period}',
},
data_source_attrs => {
draw => 'LINE2',
},
},
data_sources => [
{name => 'Key_read_requests', label => 'Key read requests'},
{name => 'Key_reads', label => 'Key reads'},
{name => 'Key_write_requests', label => 'Key write requests'},
{name => 'Key_writes', label => 'Key writes'},
],
};
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$graphs{network_traffic} = {
config => {
global_attrs => {
title => 'Network Traffic',
args => '--base 1024',
vlabel => 'Bytes received (-) / sent (+) per ${graph_period}',
},
data_source_attrs => {
draw => 'LINE2',
},
},
data_sources => [
{name => 'Bytes_received', label => 'Bytes transfered',
graph => 'no'},
{name => 'Bytes_sent', label => 'Bytes transfered',
negative => 'Bytes_received'},
],
};
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$graphs{qcache} = {
config => {
global_attrs => {
title => 'Query Cache',
vlabel => 'Commands per ${graph_period}',
},
data_source_attrs => {
draw => 'LINE1',
},
},
data_sources => [
{name => 'Qcache_queries_in_cache', label => 'Queries in cache'},
{name => 'Qcache_hits', label => 'Cache hits'},
{name => 'Qcache_inserts', label => 'Inserts'},
{name => 'Qcache_not_cached', label => 'Not cached'},
{name => 'Qcache_lowmem_prunes', label => 'Low-memory prunes'},
],
};
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$graphs{qcache_mem} = {
config => {
global_attrs => {
title => 'Query Cache Memory',
vlabel => 'Bytes',
args => '--base 1024 --lower-limit 0',
},
data_source_attrs => {
draw => 'AREA',
type => 'GAUGE',
},
},
data_sources => [
{name => 'query_cache_size', label => 'Cache size'},
{name => 'Qcache_free_memory', label => 'Free mem'},
],
};
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$graphs{replication} = {
config => {
global_attrs => {
title => 'Replication',
vlabel => 'Activity',
},
data_source_attrs => {
draw => 'LINE1',
},
},
data_sources => [
{name => 'slave_running', label => 'Slave Running',
type => 'GAUGE',
draw => 'AREA'},
{name => 'slave_stopped', label => 'Slave Stopped',
type => 'GAUGE',
draw => 'AREA'},
{name => 'Slave_retried_transactions', label => 'Retried Transactions'},
{name => 'Slave_open_temp_tables', label => 'Open Temp Tables'},
{name => 'seconds_behind_master', label => 'Secs Behind Master',
type => 'GAUGE'},
],
};
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$graphs{select_types} = {
config => {
global_attrs => {
title => 'Select types',
vlabel => 'Commands per ${graph_period}',
total => 'Total',
},
data_source_attrs => {},
},
data_sources => [
{name => 'Select_full_join', label => 'Full join'},
{name => 'Select_full_range_join', label => 'Full range'},
{name => 'Select_range', label => 'Range'},
{name => 'Select_range_check', label => 'Range check'},
{name => 'Select_scan', label => 'Scan'},
],
};
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$graphs{slow} = {
config => {
global_attrs => {
title => 'Slow Queries',
vlabel => 'Slow queries per ${graph_period}',
},
data_source_attrs => {
draw => 'LINE2',
},
},
data_sources => [
{name => 'Slow_queries', label => 'Slow queries'},
],
};
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$graphs{sorts} = {
config => {
global_attrs => {
title => 'Sorts',
vlabel => 'Sorts / ${graph_period}',
},
data_source_attrs => {
draw => 'LINE2',
},
},
data_sources => [
{name => 'Sort_rows', label => 'Rows sorted'},
{name => 'Sort_range', label => 'Range'},
{name => 'Sort_merge_passes', label => 'Merge passes'},
{name => 'Sort_scan', label => 'Scan'},
],
};
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$graphs{table_locks} = {
config => {
global_attrs => {
title => 'Table locks',
vlabel => 'locks per ${graph_period}',
},
data_source_attrs => {
draw => 'LINE2',
},
},
data_sources => [
{name => 'Table_locks_immediate', label => 'Table locks immed'},
{name => 'Table_locks_waited', label => 'Table locks waited'},
],
};
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$graphs{tmp_tables} = {
config => {
global_attrs => {
title => 'Temporary objects',
vlabel => 'Objects per ${graph_period}',
},
data_source_attrs => {
draw => 'LINE2',
},
},
data_sources => [
{name => 'Created_tmp_disk_tables', label => 'Temp disk tables'},
{name => 'Created_tmp_tables', label => 'Temp tables'},
{name => 'Created_tmp_files', label => 'Temp files'},
],
};
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# M A I N
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Global hash holding the data collected from mysql.
#
our $data; # Was 'my'. Changed to 'our' to facilitate testing.
sub main {
my $graph = substr(basename($0), length('mysql_'));
my $command = $ARGV[0] || 'show';
my %command_map = (
'autoconf' => \&autoconf,
'config' => \&config,
'show' => \&show,
'suggest' => \&suggest,
);
die "Unknown command: $command"
unless exists $command_map{$command};
die "Missing dependency Cache::Cache"
unless $has_cache || $command eq 'autoconf';
return $command_map{$command}->($graph);
}
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# C O M M A N D H A N D L E R S
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Each command handler should return an apropriate exit code
# http://munin.projects.linpro.no/wiki/ConcisePlugins#autoconf
sub autoconf {
unless ($has_cache) {
print "no (Missing dependency Cache::Cache)\n";
return 0;
}
eval {
db_connect();
};
if ($@) {
my $err = $@;
$err =~ s{\s at \s \S+ \s line .*}{}xms;
print "no ($err)\n";
return 0;
}
print "yes\n";
return 0;
}
# http://munin.projects.linpro.no/wiki/ConcisePlugins#suggest
sub suggest {
# What is the best way to decide which graphs is applicable to a
# given system?
#
# Does the database use InnoDB? A zero count from:
#
# SELECT COUNT(*)
# FROM tables
# WHERE table_type = 'base table'
# AND engine = 'innodb'
#
# Does the database use binary logs? 'OFF' as the result from:
#
# SHOW GLOBAL variables LIKE 'log_bin'
#
# Is the database setup as a slave? Empty result from:
#
# SHOW SLAVE STATUS
foreach my $graph (sort keys(%graphs)) {
print "$graph\n";
}
return 0;
}
sub config {
my $graph_name = shift;
# In MySQL 5.1 (and probably erlier versions as well) status
# variables are unique when looking at the last 19 characters.
#
# SELECT RIGHT(variable_name, 19), COUNT(*)
# FROM information_schema.global_status
# GROUP BY RIGHT(variable_name, 19)
# HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;
#
# Empty set (0.06 sec)
#
# There is one duplicate when looking at server variables
#
# SELECT RIGHT(variable_name, 19), COUNT(*)
# FROM information_schema.global_variables
# GROUP BY RIGHT(variable_name, 19)
# HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;
#
# +--------------------------+----------+
# | RIGHT(variable_name, 19) | COUNT(*) |
# +--------------------------+----------+
# | OW_PRIORITY_UPDATES | 2 |
# +--------------------------+----------+
# 1 row in set (0.05 sec)
#
# show global variables like '%OW_PRIORITY_UPDATES';
#
# +--------------------------+-------+
# | Variable_name | Value |
# +--------------------------+-------+
# | low_priority_updates | OFF |
# | sql_low_priority_updates | OFF |
# +--------------------------+-------+
# 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#
# Not a problem since we don't graph these
die 'Unknown graph ' . ($graph_name ? $graph_name : '')
unless $graphs{$graph_name};
my $graph = $graphs{$graph_name};
my %conf = (%{$defaults{global_attrs}}, %{$graph->{config}{global_attrs}});
while (my ($k, $v) = each %conf) {
print "graph_$k $v\n";
}
print "graph_category mysql2\n";
my $i = 0;
for my $ds (@{$graph->{data_sources}}) {
my %ds_spec = (
%{$defaults{data_source_attrs}},
%{$graph->{config}{data_source_attrs}},
%$ds,
);
while (my ($k, $v) = each %ds_spec) {
# 'name' is only used internally in this script, not
# understood by munin.
next if ($k eq 'name');
# AREASTACK is part of munin as of version 1.3.3 (not
# released yet). Until then ...
if ($k eq 'draw' && $v eq 'AREASTACK') {
printf("%s.%s %s\n",
clean_fieldname($ds->{name}), $k, ($i ? 'STACK' : 'AREA'));
}
else {
printf("%s.%s %s\n", clean_fieldname($ds->{name}), $k, $v);
}
$i++;
}
}
return 0;
}
sub show {
my $graph_name = shift;
die 'Unknown graph ' . ($graph_name ? $graph_name : '')
unless $graphs{$graph_name};
my $graph = $graphs{$graph_name};
update_data();
die "Can't show data for '$graph_name' because InnoDB is disabled."
if $graph_name =~ /innodb_/ && $data->{_innodb_disabled};
for my $ds (@{$graph->{data_sources}}) {
printf "%s.value %s\n",
clean_fieldname($ds->{name}), $data->{$ds->{name}};
}
return 0;
}
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# U T I L I T Y S U B S
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sub db_connect {
my $dsn = "$config{dsn};mysql_connect_timeout=5";
return DBI->connect($dsn, $config{user}, $config{password}, {
RaiseError => 1,
PrintError => 0,
FetchHashKeyName => 'NAME_lc',
});
}
sub update_data {
$data = $shared_memory_cache->get('data');
return if $data;
#warn "Need to update cache";
$data = {};
my $dbh = db_connect();
# Set up defaults in case the server is not a slave
$data->{relay_log_space} = 0;
$data->{slave_running} = 0;
$data->{slave_stopped} = 0;
# Set up defaults in case binlog is not enabled
$data->{ma_binlog_size} = 0;
update_variables($dbh);
update_innodb($dbh);
update_master($dbh);
update_slave($dbh);
$shared_memory_cache->set('data', $data);
}
sub update_variables {
my ($dbh) = @_;
my @queries = (
'SHOW GLOBAL STATUS',
'SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES',
);
my %variable_name_map = (
table_cache => 'table_open_cache', # table_open_cache was
# previously known as
# table_cache in MySQL
# 5.1.2 and earlier.
);
for my $query (@queries) {
$data->{$query} = {};
my $sth = $dbh->prepare($query);
$sth->execute();
while (my $row = $sth->fetch) {
my $var = $variable_name_map{$row->[0]} || $row->[0];
$data->{$var} = $row->[1];
}
$sth->finish();
}
}
sub update_innodb {
my ($dbh) = @_;
my $sth = $dbh->prepare('SHOW /*!50000 ENGINE*/ INNODB STATUS');
eval {
$sth->execute();
};
if ($@) {
if ($@ =~ /Cannot call SHOW INNODB STATUS because skip-innodb is defined/) {
$data->{_innodb_disabled} = 1;
return;
}
die $@;
}
my $row = $sth->fetchrow_hashref();
my $status = $row->{'status'};
$sth->finish();
parse_innodb_status($status);
}
sub update_master {
my ($dbh) = @_;
my $sth = $dbh->prepare('SHOW MASTER LOGS');
eval {
$sth->execute();
};
if ($@) {
# SHOW MASTER LOGS failed becuase binlog is not enabled
return if $@ =~ /You are not using binary logging/;
die $@;
}
while (my $row = $sth->fetch) {
$data->{ma_binlog_size} += $row->[1];
}
$sth->finish();
}
sub update_slave {
my ($dbh) = @_;
my $sth = $dbh->prepare('SHOW SLAVE STATUS');
$sth->execute();
my $row = $sth->fetchrow_hashref();
return unless $row;
while (my ($k, $v) = each %$row) {
$data->{$k} = $v;
}
$sth->finish();
# undef when slave is stopped, or when MySQL fails to calculate
# the lag (which happens depresingly often). (mk-heartbeat fixes
# this problem.)
$data->{seconds_behind_master} ||= 0;
# Scale slave_running and slave_stopped relative to the slave lag.
$data->{slave_running} = ($data->{slave_sql_running} eq 'Yes')