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Github pages个人域名添加SSL
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<h2 id="前言"><a href="#前言" class="headerlink" title="前言"></a>前言</h2><p>寒假的时候用Hexo+Github pages搭建了属于自己的博客，前不久才绑定了个人域名。作为一名有强迫症的程序猿，肯定还要给自己加一个绿色的小锁头。<br>在网上看别人的博客，大部分是用的<a href="https://www.cloudflare.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CloudFlare</a>提供的免费https服务，也有采用的阿里云提供的一年免费证书，我选择的是后者。<br><a id="more"></a></p>
<h2 id="准备"><a href="#准备" class="headerlink" title="准备"></a>准备</h2><ul>
<li>个人域名:<a href="https://zhaoqi99.github.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://赵旗.top/</a></li>
<li>Github pages</li>
<li>阿里云购买的SSL证书<h2 id="添加SSL证书"><a href="#添加SSL证书" class="headerlink" title="添加SSL证书"></a>添加SSL证书</h2></li>
</ul>
<ol>
<li>进入阿里云控制台，依次点击安全(云盾)->CA证书服务，然后点击右上角的购买证书。<br><img data-src="/images/20180410134416.jpg" alt></li>
<li>依次选择品牌为<code>Symantec</code>，保护类型为<code>一个域名</code>，证书类型此时会多出一个选项<code>免费型DV SSL</code>点击选择,然后点击立即购买，支付0.00元。<br><img data-src="/images/20180410134752.jpg" alt><br><img data-src="/images/20180410113516.jpg" alt><div class="note danger no-icon"><p>注意:免费的SSL证书有效期只有一年，过期之后就需要重新申请了。<br></p></div></li>
<li>支付成功后，点击进入证书控制台，然后点击<code>补全</code>，填写相关信息，提交申请。<br><img data-src="/images/20180410140626.jpg" alt><br><img data-src="/images/20180410113758.jpg" alt><div class="note warning"><p><br>域名验证类型选项记得勾选:证书绑定的域名在【阿里云的云解析】产品中，授权系统自动添加一条记录以完成域名授权验证。<br></p></div></li>
<li>等待20分钟左右，即可收到签发成功的通知了，也可以在证书控制台中实时看到审核进度。</li>
<li>在浏览器中输入https://域名/ ，可以看到地址栏前面有一个小绿锁，很惊喜有没有~<br><img data-src="/images/20180410140910.jpg" alt></li>
</ol>
<h2 id="http强制跳转https"><a href="#http强制跳转https" class="headerlink" title="http强制跳转https"></a>http强制跳转https</h2><p>按照上述步骤添加了SSL证书后，发现如果在地址栏中输入的是https://域名/ 就会有绿锁头，如果输入的是http://域名/ ，则还是http,并不会自动跳转至https。怎样让访客点击http://域名/ 时能强制跳转到https呢？<br>在Google上看了好多的博客都没能找到解决方案，突然发现Github上有一个<code>Enforce HTTPS</code>选项，抱着试一试的心态，最后竟然成功了。</p>
<ol>
<li>登录Github，进入自己的Github.io项目中，点击<code>Setting</code>，往下拉，可以看到有个选项叫<code>Enforce HTTPS</code>,点击勾选。<br><img data-src="/images/20180410115944.jpg" alt></li>
<li>打开浏览器，在地址中输入自己的http://域名/ ，已经可以自动跳转到https下了，大功告成。</li>
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