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Form-elements.md

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Form Elements

Introduction

Abp provides form input tag helpers to make building forms easier.

Demo

See the form elements demo page to see it in action.

abp-input

abp-input tag creates a Bootstrap form input for a given c# property. It uses Asp.Net Core Input Tag Helper in background, so every data annotation attribute of input tag helper of Asp.Net Core is also valid for abp-input.

Usage:

<abp-input asp-for="@Model.MyModel.Name"/>
<abp-input asp-for="@Model.MyModel.Description"/>
<abp-input asp-for="@Model.MyModel.Password"/>
<abp-input asp-for="@Model.MyModel.IsActive"/>

Model:

    public class FormElementsModel : PageModel
    {
        public SampleModel MyModel { get; set; }

        public void OnGet()
        {
            MyModel = new SampleModel();
        }

        public class SampleModel
        {
            [Required]
            [Placeholder("Enter your name...")]
            [InputInfoText("What is your name?")]
            public string Name { get; set; }
            
            [Required]
            [FormControlSize(AbpFormControlSize.Large)]
            public string SurName { get; set; }

            [TextArea(Rows = 4)]
            public string Description { get; set; }
            
            [Required]
            [DataType(DataType.Password)]
            public string Password { get; set; }

            public bool IsActive { get; set; }
        }
    }

Attributes

You can set some of the attributes on your c# property, or directly on html tag. If you are going to use this property in a abp-dynamic-form, then you can only set these properties via property attributes.

Property Attributes

  • [TextArea()]: Converts the input into a text area.
  • [Placeholder()]: Sets placeholder for input. You can use a localization key directly.
  • [InputInfoText()]: Sets a small info text for input. You can use a localization key directly.
  • [FormControlSize()]: Sets size of form-control wrapper element. Available values are
    • AbpFormControlSize.Default
    • AbpFormControlSize.Small
    • AbpFormControlSize.Medium
    • AbpFormControlSize.Large
  • [DisabledInput] : Input is disabled.
  • [ReadOnlyInput]: Input is read-only.

Tag Attributes

  • info: Sets a small info text for input. You can use a localization key directly.
  • auto-focus: If true, browser auto focuses on the element.
  • size: Sets size of form-control wrapper element. Available values are
    • AbpFormControlSize.Default
    • AbpFormControlSize.Small
    • AbpFormControlSize.Medium
    • AbpFormControlSize.Large
  • disabled: Input is disabled.
  • readonly: Input is read-only.
  • label: Sets the label for input.
  • display-required-symbol: Adds the required symbol (*) to label if input is required. Default True.

asp-format, name and value attributes of Asp.Net Core Input Tag Helper are also valid for abp-input tag helper.

Label & Localization

You can set label of your input in different ways:

  • You can use Label attribute and directly set the label. But it doesn't auto localize your localization key. So use it as label="@L["{LocalizationKey}"].Value".
  • You can set it using [Display(name="{LocalizationKey}")] attribute of Asp.Net Core.
  • You can just let abp find the localization key for the property. It will try to find "DisplayName:{PropertyName}" or "{PropertyName}" localization keys, if label or [DisplayName] attributes are not set.

abp-select

abp-select tag creates a Bootstrap form select for a given c# property. It uses Asp.Net Core Select Tag Helper in background, so every data annotation attribute of select tag helper of Asp.Net Core is also valid for abp-select.

abp-select tag needs a list of Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering.SelectListItem to work. It can be provided by asp-items attriube on the tag or [SelectItems()] attribute on c# property. (if you are using abp-dynamic-form, c# attribute is the only way.)

abp-select supports multiple selection.

abp-select auto-creates a select list for Enum properties. No extra data is needed. If property is nullable, an empty key and value is added to top of the auto-generated list.

Usage:

<abp-select asp-for="@Model.MyModel.City" asp-items="@Model.CityList"/>

<abp-select asp-for="@Model.MyModel.AnotherCity"/>

<abp-select asp-for="@Model.MyModel.MultipleCities" asp-items="@Model.CityList"/>

<abp-select asp-for="@Model.MyModel.MyCarType"/>

<abp-select asp-for="@Model.MyModel.MyNullableCarType"/>

Model:

 public class FormElementsModel : PageModel
    {
        public SampleModel MyModel { get; set; }
                    
        public List<SelectListItem> CityList { get; set; }

        public void OnGet()
        {
            MyModel = new SampleModel();
            
            CityList = new List<SelectListItem>
            {
                new SelectListItem { Value = "NY", Text = "New York"},
                new SelectListItem { Value = "LDN", Text = "London"},
                new SelectListItem { Value = "IST", Text = "Istanbul"},
                new SelectListItem { Value = "MOS", Text = "Moscow"}
            };
        }

        public class SampleModel
        {
            public string City { get; set; }
            
            [SelectItems(nameof(CityList))]
            public string AnotherCity { get; set; }

            public List<string> MultipleCities { get; set; }
            
            public CarType MyCarType { get; set; }

            public CarType? MyNullableCarType { get; set; }
        }
        
        public enum CarType
        {
            Sedan,
            Hatchback,
            StationWagon,
            Coupe
        }
    }

Attributes

You can set some of the attributes on your c# property, or directly on html tag. If you are going to use this property in a abp-dynamic-form, then you can only set these properties via property attributes.

Property Attributes

  • [SelectItems()]: Sets the select data. Parameter should be the name of the data list. (see example above)
  • [InputInfoText()]: Sets a small info text for input. You can use a localization key directly.
  • [FormControlSize()]: Sets size of form-control wrapper element. Available values are
    • AbpFormControlSize.Default
    • AbpFormControlSize.Small
    • AbpFormControlSize.Medium
    • AbpFormControlSize.Large

Tag Attributes

  • asp-items: Sets the select data. This Should be a list of SelectListItem.
  • info: Sets a small info text for input. You can use a localization key directly.
  • size: Sets size of form-control wrapper element. Available values are
    • AbpFormControlSize.Default
    • AbpFormControlSize.Small
    • AbpFormControlSize.Medium
    • AbpFormControlSize.Large
  • label: Sets the label for input.
  • display-required-symbol: Adds the required symbol (*) to label if input is required. Default True.

Label & Localization

You can set label of your input in different ways:

  • You can use Label attribute and directly set the label. But it doesn't auto localize your localization key. So use it as label="@L["{LocalizationKey}"].Value".
  • You can set it using [Display(name="{LocalizationKey}")] attribute of Asp.Net Core.
  • You can just let abp find the localization key for the property. It will try to find "DisplayName:{PropertyName}" or "{PropertyName}" localization keys.

Localizations of combobox values are set by abp-select for Enum property. It searches for "{EnumTypeName}.{EnumPropertyName}" or "{EnumPropertyName}" localization keys. For instance, in the example above, it will use "CarType.StationWagon" or "StationWagon" keys for localization when it localizes combobox values.

abp-radio

abp-radio tag creates a Bootstrap form radio group for a given c# property. Usage is very similar to abp-select tag.

Usage:

<abp-radio asp-for="@Model.MyModel.CityRadio" asp-items="@Model.CityList" inline="true"/>

<abp-radio asp-for="@Model.MyModel.CityRadio2"/>

Model:

 public class FormElementsModel : PageModel
    {
        public SampleModel MyModel { get; set; }

        public List<SelectListItem> CityList { get; set; } = new List<SelectListItem>
        {
            new SelectListItem { Value = "NY", Text = "New York"},
            new SelectListItem { Value = "LDN", Text = "London"},
            new SelectListItem { Value = "IST", Text = "Istanbul"},
            new SelectListItem { Value = "MOS", Text = "Moscow"}
        };
        
        public void OnGet()
        {
            MyModel = new SampleModel();
            MyModel.CityRadio = "IST";
            MyModel.CityRadio2 = "MOS";
        }

        public class SampleModel
        {
            public string CityRadio { get; set; }
            
            [SelectItems(nameof(CityList))]
            public string CityRadio2 { get; set; }
        }
    }

Attributes

You can set some of the attributes on your c# property, or directly on html tag. If you are going to use this property in a abp-dynamic-form, then you can only set these properties via property attributes.

Property Attributes

  • [SelectItems()]: Sets the select data. Parameter should be the name of the data list. (see example above)

Tag Attributes

  • asp-items: Sets the select data. This Should be a list of SelectListItem.
  • Inline: If true, radio buttons will be in single line, next to each other. If false, they will be under each other.