bind_androidapp.go

// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package main

import (
	"archive/zip"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"go/build"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"path/filepath"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func goAndroidBind(gobind string, pkgs []*build.Package, androidArchs []string) error {
	if sdkDir := os.Getenv("ANDROID_HOME"); sdkDir == "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("this command requires ANDROID_HOME environment variable (path to the Android SDK)")
	}

	if !hasNDK() {
		return errors.New("no Android NDK path is set. Please run gomobile init with the ndk-bundle installed through the Android SDK manager or with the -ndk flag set.")
	}

	// Run gobind to generate the bindings
	cmd := exec.Command(
		gobind,
		"-lang=go,java",
		"-outdir="+tmpdir,
	)
	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "GOOS=android")
	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "CGO_ENABLED=1")
	if len(ctx.BuildTags) > 0 {
		cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "-tags="+strings.Join(ctx.BuildTags, ","))
	}
	if bindJavaPkg != "" {
		cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "-javapkg="+bindJavaPkg)
	}
	if bindClasspath != "" {
		cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "-classpath="+bindClasspath)
	}
	if bindBootClasspath != "" {
		cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "-bootclasspath="+bindBootClasspath)
	}
	for _, p := range pkgs {
		cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, p.ImportPath)
	}
	if err := runCmd(cmd); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	androidDir := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "android")

	// Generate binding code and java source code only when processing the first package.
	for _, arch := range androidArchs {
		env := androidEnv[arch]
		// Add the generated packages to GOPATH
		gopath := fmt.Sprintf("GOPATH=%s%c%s", tmpdir, filepath.ListSeparator, goEnv("GOPATH"))
		env = append(env, gopath)
		toolchain := ndk.Toolchain(arch)

		err := goBuild(
			"gobind",
			env,
			"-buildmode=c-shared",
			"-o="+filepath.Join(androidDir, "src/main/jniLibs/"+toolchain.abi+"/libgojni.so"),
		)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	jsrc := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "java")
	if err := buildAAR(jsrc, androidDir, pkgs, androidArchs); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return buildSrcJar(jsrc)
}

func buildSrcJar(src string) error {
	var out io.Writer = ioutil.Discard
	if !buildN {
		ext := filepath.Ext(buildO)
		f, err := os.Create(buildO[:len(buildO)-len(ext)] + "-sources.jar")
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		defer func() {
			if cerr := f.Close(); err == nil {
				err = cerr
			}
		}()
		out = f
	}

	return writeJar(out, src)
}

// AAR is the format for the binary distribution of an Android Library Project
// and it is a ZIP archive with extension .aar.
// http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/aar-format
//
// These entries are directly at the root of the archive.
//
//	AndroidManifest.xml (mandatory)
// 	classes.jar (mandatory)
//	assets/ (optional)
//	jni/<abi>/libgojni.so
//	R.txt (mandatory)
//	res/ (mandatory)
//	libs/*.jar (optional, not relevant)
//	proguard.txt (optional)
//	lint.jar (optional, not relevant)
//	aidl (optional, not relevant)
//
// javac and jar commands are needed to build classes.jar.
func buildAAR(srcDir, androidDir string, pkgs []*build.Package, androidArchs []string) (err error) {
	var out io.Writer = ioutil.Discard
	if buildO == "" {
		buildO = pkgs[0].Name + ".aar"
	}
	if !strings.HasSuffix(buildO, ".aar") {
		return fmt.Errorf("output file name %q does not end in '.aar'", buildO)
	}
	if !buildN {
		f, err := os.Create(buildO)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		defer func() {
			if cerr := f.Close(); err == nil {
				err = cerr
			}
		}()
		out = f
	}

	aarw := zip.NewWriter(out)
	aarwcreate := func(name string) (io.Writer, error) {
		if buildV {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "aar: %s\n", name)
		}
		return aarw.Create(name)
	}
	w, err := aarwcreate("AndroidManifest.xml")
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	const manifestFmt = `<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package=%q>
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="%d"/></manifest>`
	fmt.Fprintf(w, manifestFmt, "go."+pkgs[0].Name+".gojni", minAndroidAPI)

	w, err = aarwcreate("proguard.txt")
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	fmt.Fprintln(w, `-keep class go.** { *; }`)

	w, err = aarwcreate("classes.jar")
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := buildJar(w, srcDir); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	files := map[string]string{}
	for _, pkg := range pkgs {
		assetsDir := filepath.Join(pkg.Dir, "assets")
		assetsDirExists := false
		if fi, err := os.Stat(assetsDir); err == nil {
			assetsDirExists = fi.IsDir()
		} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
			return err
		}

		if assetsDirExists {
			err := filepath.Walk(
				assetsDir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
					if err != nil {
						return err
					}
					if info.IsDir() {
						return nil
					}
					f, err := os.Open(path)
					if err != nil {
						return err
					}
					defer f.Close()
					name := "assets/" + path[len(assetsDir)+1:]
					if orig, exists := files[name]; exists {
						return fmt.Errorf("package %s asset name conflict: %s already added from package %s",
							pkg.ImportPath, name, orig)
					}
					files[name] = pkg.ImportPath
					w, err := aarwcreate(name)
					if err != nil {
						return nil
					}
					_, err = io.Copy(w, f)
					return err
				})
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	}

	for _, arch := range androidArchs {
		toolchain := ndk.Toolchain(arch)
		lib := toolchain.abi + "/libgojni.so"
		w, err = aarwcreate("jni/" + lib)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if !buildN {
			r, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(androidDir, "src/main/jniLibs/"+lib))
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			defer r.Close()
			if _, err := io.Copy(w, r); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	}

	// TODO(hyangah): do we need to use aapt to create R.txt?
	w, err = aarwcreate("R.txt")
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	w, err = aarwcreate("res/")
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return aarw.Close()
}

const (
	javacTargetVer = "1.7"
	minAndroidAPI  = 15
)

func buildJar(w io.Writer, srcDir string) error {
	var srcFiles []string
	if buildN {
		srcFiles = []string{"*.java"}
	} else {
		err := filepath.Walk(srcDir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if filepath.Ext(path) == ".java" {
				srcFiles = append(srcFiles, filepath.Join(".", path[len(srcDir):]))
			}
			return nil
		})
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	dst := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "javac-output")
	if !buildN {
		if err := os.MkdirAll(dst, 0700); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	bClspath, err := bootClasspath()

	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	args := []string{
		"-d", dst,
		"-source", javacTargetVer,
		"-target", javacTargetVer,
		"-bootclasspath", bClspath,
	}
	if bindClasspath != "" {
		args = append(args, "-classpath", bindClasspath)
	}

	args = append(args, srcFiles...)

	javac := exec.Command("javac", args...)
	javac.Dir = srcDir
	if err := runCmd(javac); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if buildX {
		printcmd("jar c -C %s .", dst)
	}
	return writeJar(w, dst)
}

func writeJar(w io.Writer, dir string) error {
	if buildN {
		return nil
	}
	jarw := zip.NewWriter(w)
	jarwcreate := func(name string) (io.Writer, error) {
		if buildV {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "jar: %s\n", name)
		}
		return jarw.Create(name)
	}
	f, err := jarwcreate("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF")
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(f, manifestHeader)

	err = filepath.Walk(dir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if info.IsDir() {
			return nil
		}
		out, err := jarwcreate(filepath.ToSlash(path[len(dir)+1:]))
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		in, err := os.Open(path)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		defer in.Close()
		_, err = io.Copy(out, in)
		return err
	})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return jarw.Close()
}

// androidAPIPath returns an android SDK platform directory under ANDROID_HOME.
// If there are multiple platforms that satisfy the minimum version requirement
// androidAPIPath returns the latest one among them.
func androidAPIPath() (string, error) {
	sdk := os.Getenv("ANDROID_HOME")
	if sdk == "" {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("ANDROID_HOME environment var is not set")
	}
	sdkDir, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(sdk, "platforms"))
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to find android SDK platform: %v", err)
	}
	defer sdkDir.Close()
	fis, err := sdkDir.Readdir(-1)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to find android SDK platform (min API level: %d): %v", minAndroidAPI, err)
	}

	var apiPath string
	var apiVer int
	for _, fi := range fis {
		name := fi.Name()
		if !fi.IsDir() || !strings.HasPrefix(name, "android-") {
			continue
		}
		n, err := strconv.Atoi(name[len("android-"):])
		if err != nil || n < minAndroidAPI {
			continue
		}
		p := filepath.Join(sdkDir.Name(), name)
		_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(p, "android.jar"))
		if err == nil && apiVer < n {
			apiPath = p
			apiVer = n
		}
	}
	if apiVer == 0 {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to find android SDK platform (min API level: %d) in %s",
			minAndroidAPI, sdkDir.Name())
	}
	return apiPath, nil
}