refactor: Make intersection verbose logging a lot more verbose

[paulgessinger]

Debugging intersection issues is tricky. This PR adds LoggerWrapper to the surface update function, enabling it to provide more granular verbose log output. The output is structured to make it easy to understand what is going on during the intersection calculation.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #827 (a7b24b1) into main (b00d3dd) will decrease coverage by 0.03%.
The diff coverage is 26.31%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #827      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   48.51%   48.47%   -0.04%     
==========================================
  Files         329      329              
  Lines       16952    16974      +22     
  Branches     8006     8028      +22     
==========================================
+ Hits         8224     8228       +4     
- Misses       3087     3091       +4     
- Partials     5641     5655      +14     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
.../include/Acts/Propagator/detail/SteppingHelper.hpp	40.00% <0.00%> (-18.34%)	⬇️
Core/include/Acts/Propagator/Navigator.hpp	57.11% <8.33%> (-0.40%)	⬇️
Core/src/Geometry/TrackingVolume.cpp	43.51% <40.00%> (+0.15%)	⬆️
Core/include/Acts/Propagator/AtlasStepper.hpp	68.55% <100.00%> (ø)
Core/include/Acts/Propagator/EigenStepper.hpp	67.56% <100.00%> (ø)
...re/include/Acts/Propagator/StraightLineStepper.hpp	67.27% <100.00%> (ø)

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[Corentin-Allaire]

Looks great to me, it is nice to have access to more output on the intersection !