data.json

[
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign appears at junctions where a minor road joins a major road. You must stop your vehicle completely at a STOP sign.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/stop.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Stop, for school crossing ahead.",
      "Stop your vehicle.",
      "Other traffic must give way to you.",
      "Give way to traffic coming from your right."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop your vehicle.",
    "id": 1
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that you must turn right. It is usually displayed on the approach to a one-way system.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/turnrightahead.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Turn right ahead.",
      "Diversion to the right ahead.",
      "One-way traffic to the right ahead.",
      "Sharp bend ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Turn right ahead.",
    "id": 10
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This is an advance warning sign for cyclists to be aware that they are approaching a tram track and that the surface may be slippery.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/tramcycle.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Trams may block cyclists from your view.",
      "Cyclists and tram only ahead.",
      "Tram track, cyclists beware.",
      "Cycle track ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Tram track, cyclists beware.",
    "id": 100
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This is a motorway information sign telling you that you are entering a motorway.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/motorwayentry.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "End to motorway.",
      "Low bridge ahead.",
      "Entry to motorway.",
      "Toll-bridge ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Entry to motorway.",
    "id": 101
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This is a motorway information sign that tells you that the motorway will end in 500 meters.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/motorwayend.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Motorway ends 500 meters ahead.",
      "No overtaking for 500 meters.",
      "Bridge repair 500 meters ahead.",
      "Low bridge 500 meters ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Motorway ends 500 meters ahead.",
    "id": 102
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign indicates the end of the motorway.You are now leaving the motorway and its restrictions no longer apply.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/endofmotorway.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "End of motorway.",
      "Crossing onto the opposite carriageway is not allowed.",
      "No overtaking.",
      "Stopping under bridge is not allowed."
    ],
    "answer": "End of motorway.",
    "id": 103
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This is a motorway information sign that tells you that the next exit off the motorway is 300 meters ahead.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/300meterexit.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Crossing traffic ahead.",
      "Steep climb up ahead for 3 kilometers.",
      "Three hundred meters to the next exit.",
      "Three lanes ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Three hundred meters to the next exit.",
    "id": 104
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This is a motorway information sign that tells you that the next exit off the motorway is 200 meters ahead.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/200meterexit.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Two hundred meters to the next exit.",
      "Sharp corner to left.",
      "Steep climb ahead for 2 kilometers.",
      "Dual-carriageway crossing ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Two hundred meters to the next exit.",
    "id": 105
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This is a motorway information sign that tells you that the next exit off the motorway is 100 meters ahead.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/100meterexit.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "One hundred meters to the next exit.",
      "Low bridge ahead.",
      "Single carriageway ahead.",
      "Steep climb ahead for 1 kilometer."
    ],
    "answer": "One hundred meters to the next exit.",
    "id": 106
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean when displayed on the approach to a motorway? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign is used at motorway tool plazas to direct traffic into a lane where toll charge may be paid directly to a cashier. This lane would normally be used by motorists who have neither the exact change nor an electronic tag on their vehicles.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/cashier.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Coin basket in this lane.",
      "Leisure area on the left.",
      "Cashier in this lane.",
      "Ticket dispenser in this lane."
    ],
    "answer": "Cashier in this lane.",
    "id": 107
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This warning sign tells you that there are road works ahead.You should approach with caution and be alert for a change in road surface,and for the presence of machinery and road workers.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/roadworks.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Building site ahead.",
      "Tree planting ahead.",
      "Mud slide ahead.",
      "Roadworks ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Roadworks ahead.",
    "id": 108
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This roadworks warning sign tells you that the surface ahead is uneven and you should approach with caution.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/uneven.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Pipe laying ahead.",
      "Series of steep hills ahead.",
      "Industrial estate ahead.",
      "Uneven surface ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Uneven surface ahead.",
    "id": 109
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that you must keep left. It is usually displayed at a traffic island in the centre of the road.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/keepleft.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Sharp bend to the left ahead.",
      "Steep decline ahead to the left.",
      "Keep Left.",
      "Roundabout ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Keep Left.",
    "id": 11
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This roadworks warning sign tells you that the surface ahead is slippery and that there is increaseed risk of skidding.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/slipperyroad.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Steep hill ahead.",
      "Slippery road .",
      "Series of bends ahead.",
      "Crosswinds ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Slippery road .",
    "id": 110
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This roadworks warning sign tells you that the road narrows suddenly from the left creating a potential hazard.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/narrowleft.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Road narrows from left.",
      "Left-hand lane has an uneven surface.",
      "Slow lane ends ahead.",
      "You must overtake on the right only."
    ],
    "answer": "Road narrows from left.",
    "id": 111
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This roadworks warning sign tells you that the road narrows suddenly from the right creating a potential hazard.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/narrowright.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Overtaking lane ends ahead.",
      "Right-hand lane has an uneven surface.",
      "You must overtake on the right only.",
      "Road narrows from right."
    ],
    "answer": "Road narrows from right.",
    "id": 112
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This roadworks warning sign tells you that the road narrows on both sides creating a potential hazard. Drive with extra care.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/narrowbothsides.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Road narrows on both sides.",
      "Tunnel ahead.",
      "Railway crossing ahead.",
      "Dual-carriageway ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Road narrows on both sides.",
    "id": 113
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This roadworks warning sign tells you that the traffic sequence ahead is controlled manually or by an automatic system.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/flagmanahead.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Football stadium ahead.",
      "Hitch-hiking permitted.",
      "Flagman ahead.",
      "Litter is not allowed."
    ],
    "answer": "Flagman ahead.",
    "id": 114
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This roadworks warning sign tells you that temporary traffic signals are in use ahead.You hould approach with caution and signal displayed.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/temporarytrafficsignals.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Temporary traffic signals ahead.",
      "Roundabout with traffic lights ahead.",
      "School children crossing ahead.",
      "Railway crossing ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Temporary traffic signals ahead.",
    "id": 115
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This roadworks warning sign tells you that there is two-way-traffic in operation.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/twowaytraffic.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Traffic may not stop.",
      "Two-way traffic.",
      "One-way street.",
      "Dual-carriageway ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Two-way traffic.",
    "id": 116
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This roadworks warning sign tells you that the lane on the left ahead is closed.If you are in the left lane you will need to move to the right when it is safe to do so.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/nearsidetwoclosed.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Nearside lane of two closed .",
      "No overtaking.",
      "Stop sign ahead.",
      "Overtaking permitted on right only."
    ],
    "answer": "Nearside lane of two closed .",
    "id": 117
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This roadworks warning sign tells you that the lane left-hand lane of three is closed ahead.If you are in the left lane you will need to move to the right when it is safe to do so.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/nearsidethreeclosed.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "No left turn ahead.",
      "Nearside lane of three closed .",
      "Overtaking permitted, except in the left lane.",
      "Do not drive on the hard shoulder."
    ],
    "answer": "Nearside lane of three closed .",
    "id": 118
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This roadworks warning sign tells you that the road ahead has been resurfaced and there may be loose chippings. You should reduce speed while driving through this area as the loose chippings could affect your vehicle's road holding and braking.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/loosechippings.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Loose chippings on road.",
      "Vehicle broken down ahead on right.",
      "Flooding up ahead on left.",
      "Uneven surface on left."
    ],
    "answer": "Loose chippings on road.",
    "id": 119
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that you must keep right. It is usually found in a one way system where the traffic is required to keep to the right.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/keepright.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Turn back.",
      "Steep decline ahead to the right.",
      "Keep right.",
      "Traffic crossing from the left."
    ],
    "answer": "Keep right.",
    "id": 12
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This roadworks warning sign tells you that the extreme right-hand lane is closed ahead.If you are in this lane,you will need to move to the left when it is safe to do so.The offside lane is the lane closest to the centre of the road.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/offsidethreeclosed.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "End of dual carriageway ahead.",
      "Offside lane closed ahead.",
      "No stopping, except in the right-hand lane.",
      "Corner ahead on the right-hand lane."
    ],
    "answer": "Offside lane closed ahead.",
    "id": 120
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This roadworks warning sign tells you that there may be traffic queues ahead, possibly due to temporary traffic lights at the works. Proceed with caution.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/queueslikely.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Steep incline ahead.",
      "Parking for works vehicles on left.",
      "Three vehicles may queue ahead.",
      "Traffic queses likely ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Traffic queses likely ahead.",
    "id": 121
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This roadworks warning sign tells you that the road surface may be uneven, possible due to the resurfacing of part of a lane. Proceed with caution.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/unevensurface.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Keep left.",
      "Slippery surface.",
      "Uneven surface.",
      "Parking on left only."
    ],
    "answer": "Uneven surface.",
    "id": 122
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This roadworks warning sign tells you that there is an obstruction in the centre of the road ahead, and that two-way traffic will separate to avoid it.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/obstruction.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Dual-carriageway ahead.",
      "Heavy vehicles have priority.",
      "Lay-by ahead.",
      "Obstruction between lanes ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Obstruction between lanes ahead.",
    "id": 123
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This roadworks warning sign tells pedestrians to cross to the right as the footpath may be closed at this point.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/pedestriancrossright.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Pedestrians cross to the right.",
      "Do not drive on the footpath.",
      "Shopping mall on the right.",
      "Pedestrianised street to the right."
    ],
    "answer": "Pedestrians cross to the right.",
    "id": 124
  },
  {
    "question": "At roadworks, what does this sign mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This is the sign telling you to proceed with caution through road works.It may be displayed by a flagman or by an automated system.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/go.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Proceed with caution.",
      "Proceed with hazard warning lights on.",
      "Only proceed when flagman beckons you on.",
      "Proceed using hand signals only."
    ],
    "answer": "Proceed with caution.",
    "id": 125
  },
  {
    "question": "At roadworks, what does this sign mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This is a roadworks warning sign telling you to stop.It may be displayed by a flagman or by an automated system.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/roadworksstop.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Stop before or at the sign.",
      "Stop only if faced by oncoming traffic.",
      "Only proceed if road is clear ahead.",
      "Make a detour."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop before or at the sign.",
    "id": 126
  },
  {
    "question": "What do these signs together mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: These roadworks warning signs indicate that a detour has ended and that you are back on the original route.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/endofdetour.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "End of speed limit.",
      "End of detour.",
      "End of road.",
      "End of road works."
    ],
    "answer": "End of detour.",
    "id": 127
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This roadworks warning sign tells you that the course of the road will return to the left ahead.This usually appears after a stretch where traffic was diverted to a right-hand lane.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/crossleftlane.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Traffic must cross over to left-hand lane.",
      "Bend in the road to the left ahead.",
      "Slow lane ahead for heavy traffic.",
      "Lay-by ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Traffic must cross over to left-hand lane.",
    "id": 128
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This roadworks warning sign tells you that the course of the road will temporarily cross the central reserve to the right.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/crossrightlane.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Traffic calming measures ahead.",
      "Bend in the road to the right ahead.",
      "End of 'no overtaking' zone.",
      "Traffic must cross over to the right-hand lane."
    ],
    "answer": "Traffic must cross over to the right-hand lane.",
    "id": 129
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that traffic must pass on either side of the traffic island.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/passeitherside.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "One-way street.",
      "Two way traffic ahead.",
      "Pass either side.",
      "Dual-carriageway ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Pass either side.",
    "id": 13
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This roadworks warning sign tells you that two-way traffic will separate to avoid an obstruction.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/startofobstruction.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Lay-by ahead.",
      "Start of central reserve or obstruction.",
      "Heavy vehicles have priority.",
      "Dual-carriageway ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Start of central reserve or obstruction.",
    "id": 130
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This roadworks warning sign tells you that traffic that was separated will revert to two-way road.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/endofobstruction.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Dual-carriageway ends ahead.",
      "Lighter vehicles should use the middle lane.",
      "End of central reserve or obstruction.",
      "Beware of vehicles with a wide load."
    ],
    "answer": "End of central reserve or obstruction.",
    "id": 131
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This hand signal tells other road users that the cyclist intends to either move out or make a right turn.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/signalturnright.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The cyclist intends to stop.",
      "The cyclist intends to turn left.",
      "The cyclist intends to slow down.",
      "The cyclist intends to move out or to turn right."
    ],
    "answer": "The cyclist intends to move out or to turn right.",
    "id": 132
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This hand signal tells other road users that the cyclist intends to slow down or stop. This may indicate that the cyclist is aware of some hazard ahead, so drive with extra care.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/signalslowdown.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The cyclist intends to turn left.",
      "The cyclist is signaling following traffic to overtake.",
      "The cyclist intends to move out or to turn right.",
      "The cyclist intends to slow down or stop."
    ],
    "answer": "The cyclist intends to slow down or stop.",
    "id": 133
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This hand signal tells other road users that the cyclist intends to proceed straight ahead at a junction and drivers should show caution.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/signalstraighton.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The cyclist intends to go straight on.",
      "The cyclist is turning to her left.",
      "The cyclist is yielding right of way to you.",
      "The cyclist is preparing to stop."
    ],
    "answer": "The cyclist intends to go straight on.",
    "id": 134
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This hand signal informs other road users that the cyclist intends to make a left-hand turn.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/signalturnleft.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The cyclist intends to stop.",
      "The cyclist intends to dismount.",
      "The cyclist intends to overtake.",
      "The cyclist intends to turn left."
    ],
    "answer": "The cyclist intends to turn left.",
    "id": 135
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This hand signal informs other road users that the cyclist intends to make a right-hand turn.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/frontturnright.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The cyclist intends to slow down.",
      "The cyclist intends to stop for pedestrians.",
      "The cyclist intends to turn to her left.",
      "The cyclist intends to turn right."
    ],
    "answer": "The cyclist intends to turn right.",
    "id": 136
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This hand signal informs other road users that the cyclist intends to turn left.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/frontturnleft.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The cyclist intends to stop.",
      "The cyclist intends to turn left.",
      "The cyclist is signaling you to stop.",
      "The cyclist intends to cross the road."
    ],
    "answer": "The cyclist intends to turn left.",
    "id": 137
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This hand signal informs other road users that the driver intends to turn left and the vehicle will change direction.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carturnleft.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The driver intends to yield to oncoming traffic.",
      "The driver intends to slow down or stop.",
      "The driver intends to turn left.",
      "The driver intends to turn right."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver intends to turn left.",
    "id": 138
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This hand signal informs other road users that the driver intends to move out or turn right and the vehicle will change direction.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carturnright.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The driver intends to turn left.",
      "The driver intends to move out or turn right.",
      "The driver intends to do a 'U'-turn.",
      "The driver intends to stop."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver intends to move out or turn right.",
    "id": 139
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that you must not proceed in the direction of the arrow. This is displayed to prevent traffic going in the wrong direction - for example, the wrong way up a one-way street.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/noentry.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Cul-de-sac ahead.",
      "No hard shoulder ahead.",
      "No entry.",
      "Parking not allowed ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "No entry.",
    "id": 14
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This hand signal informs other road users that the driver intends to slow down or stop and following traffic should be prepared to slow down also.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carslowdown.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The driver intends to turn left.",
      "The driver intends to turn right.",
      "The driver intends to begin a 'U'-turn.",
      "The driver intends to slow down or stop."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver intends to slow down or stop.",
    "id": 140
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This hand signal informs other road users or a garda directing traffic (facing this vehicle), that the driver intends to make a left hand turn.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/oncomingturnleft.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The driver intends to perform a reverse maneuver.",
      "The driver intends to turn left.",
      "The driver intends to telling you to turn right.",
      "The driver is indicating an emergency situation."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver intends to turn left.",
    "id": 141
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This hand signal informs other road users or a garda directing traffic (facing this vehicle), that the driver intends to turn right.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/oncomingturnright.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The driver intends to perform a reverse maneuver.",
      "The driver intends to turn right.",
      "The driver intends to slow down or stop.",
      "The driver is telling other drivers to slow down."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver intends to turn right.",
    "id": 142
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This hand signal informs other road users or a garda directing traffic that the driver intends to proceed straight ahead.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/oncomingstraight.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The driver is signaling you to proceed.",
      "The driver intends to reverse.",
      "The driver intends to move straight ahead.",
      "The driver intends to stop."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver intends to move straight ahead.",
    "id": 143
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this Garda signal mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When approaching a garda giving this signal you must stop.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/gardastop.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Stop if approaching from the front.",
      "Proceed if approaching from the front.",
      "Stop if approaching from behind.",
      "Proceed if approaching from behind."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop if approaching from the front.",
    "id": 144
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this Garda signal mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When approaching a garda giving this signal you must stop.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/gardastopbehind.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Stop if approaching from behind.",
      "Turn right.",
      "Turn left.",
      "Stop if approaching from front."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop if approaching from behind.",
    "id": 145
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this Garda signal mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When approaching a garda giving this signal you must stop.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/stopfrontbehind.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Proceed if approaching from the front.",
      "Turn right.",
      "Turn left.",
      "Stop if approaching from either the front or behind."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop if approaching from either the front or behind.",
    "id": 146
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this Garda signal mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When approaching a garda giving this signal you may proceed.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/gardaeitherside.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The Garda is beckoning on traffic approaching from the front.",
      "You must not proceed to the right.",
      "The Garda is beckoning on traffic approaching from either side.",
      "You must not proceed to the left."
    ],
    "answer": "The Garda is beckoning on traffic approaching from either side.",
    "id": 147
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this Garda signal mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When approaching a garda giving this signal you may proceed.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/gardafrontproceed.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Traffic approaching from the front may proceed.",
      "Traffic approaching from behind may proceed.",
      "Traffic approaching from the left may proceed.",
      "Traffic approaching from the right may proceed."
    ],
    "answer": "Traffic approaching from the front may proceed.",
    "id": 148
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this road marking indicate? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A zebra crossing is a designated area for pedrestrians to cross the road. As a driver you must always yield to pedestrians on a zebra crossing.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/zebracrossing.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Pedestrian island ahead.",
      "Cycle lane ahead.",
      "Zebra crossing.",
      "Traffic-calming ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Zebra crossing.",
    "id": 149
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign is displayed at a junction where you may not turn right.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/noright.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "No right turn.",
      "Yield to other traffic when turning right.",
      "Turn right if there is no oncoming traffic.",
      "No hard shoulder to the right."
    ],
    "answer": "No right turn.",
    "id": 15
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this road marking mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: White zig zag lines indicate that you are approaching a pedrestrian crossing. You must not park or overtake within this area.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/noparkingarea.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "No parking in this area.",
      "Road surface is uneven.",
      "You may park for a maximum of one hour only.",
      "You may overtake if the road is clear ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "No parking in this area.",
    "id": 150
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this road marking mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You must not enter the yellow box junction unless you can clear it without stopping or unless you are turning and are prevented from doing so by oncoming traffic.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/noentryunlessclear.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "You have right-of-way over traffic from both right and left.",
      "Traffic from right and left have the right-of-way.",
      "Taxi pick-up area.",
      "A driver must not enter unless turning right or the exit is clear."
    ],
    "answer": "A driver must not enter unless turning right or the exit is clear.",
    "id": 151
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this road marking mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Where there is a continuous white line in the centre of the road, you are not permitted to: 1. Straddle or cross the white line; 2. Overtake another vehicle; 3. Perform a U-turn; 4. Park on the road at this point.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/solidwhite.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "You may overtake.",
      "A driver must not cross the line.",
      "You are approaching a stop sign.",
      "Road narrows ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "A driver must not cross the line.",
    "id": 152
  },
  {
    "question": "What do white arrows painted on the road indicate?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When approaching a junction you must select the appropriate lane for the direction you want to go.The appropriate lane may be marked by directional arrows. Make sure you cahange lane only when its safe to do so.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/whitearrows.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The lane drivers should use for the direction they intent to take.",
      "Left and right-hand lanes are for buses only.",
      "Heavy vehicles should separate from lighter traffic.",
      "Traffic flow divides at roadworks ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "The lane drivers should use for the direction they intent to take.",
    "id": 153
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this road marking and information plate together mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A single yellow line along the edge of a road means that you must not park there during the times shown on the accompanying information plate.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/parkingnotallowedattimes.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Parking not allowed at the times shown.",
      "Parking only at times shown.",
      "Taxi parking only outside the times shown.",
      "Taxi parking only at the times shown."
    ],
    "answer": "Parking not allowed at the times shown.",
    "id": 154
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this road marking mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A broken white line along the centre of the road means you must not cross the line unless it is safe to do so when overtaking or passing.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/brokensingleline.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "A driver must not cross the broken white line unless it is safe to do so.",
      "You may not overtake.",
      "You may overtake provided you do not cross the broken white line.",
      "You may not perform a reverse maneuver."
    ],
    "answer": "A driver must not cross the broken white line unless it is safe to do so.",
    "id": 155
  },
  {
    "question": "What could this road marking mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Double broken white lines along the centre of the road alert you to continuous white lines ahead.Do not cross them unless it is safe to do so.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/continouswhitelinesahead.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "All traffic must keep to the left of the broken white lines.",
      "Dual-carriageway ahead.",
      "Continuous white line lies ahead.",
      "You are approaching a stop sign."
    ],
    "answer": "Continuous white line lies ahead.",
    "id": 156
  },
  {
    "question": "If driving from A to B, what do these road markings mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Where there is broken white line and a continuous white line along the centre of the road, you must obey the line that is nearest to you. In this case you may cross the lines as long as it is safe to do so.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/overtakeifsafetodoso.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "A driver may cross the continuous white line only when performing a 'U'-turn.",
      "A driver may not overtake, only motorcyclists may cross the continuous white line.",
      "A driver may not overtake by crossing the continuous white line.",
      "A driver may overtake if it is safe to do so."
    ],
    "answer": "A driver may overtake if it is safe to do so.",
    "id": 157
  },
  {
    "question": "If driving from A to B, what do these road markings mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Where there is a broken white line and a continuous white line along the centre of the road, you must obey the line that is nearest to you. In this case you may not cross the lines.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/maynotcross.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "A driver may overtake by crossing the continuous white line.",
      "A driver may not cross the lines to overtake.",
      "A driver may not overtake.",
      "Only motorcyclists may overtake crossing the continuous white line."
    ],
    "answer": "A driver may not cross the lines to overtake.",
    "id": 158
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this road marking mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This road marking indicates the 'wrong' end of a one-way street. You may enter this street.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/noentrymarking.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "No entry.",
      "The road ahead is a cul-de-sac.",
      "Pedestrian crossing.",
      "Private vehicles not allowed."
    ],
    "answer": "No entry.",
    "id": 159
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign is displayed at a junction where you may not turn left.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/noleft.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Roundabout ahead with no left exit.",
      "Cul-de-sac to the left.",
      "No hard shoulder to the left.",
      "No left turn."
    ],
    "answer": "No left turn.",
    "id": 16
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this road marking mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A double yellow line along the edge of the road means parking is not allowed at any time.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/parkingprohibitedalltimes.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Parking prohibited at all times.",
      "Parking prohibited during business hours.",
      "Tax parking only.",
      "Keep outside the yellow lines."
    ],
    "answer": "Parking prohibited at all times.",
    "id": 160
  },
  {
    "question": "What does the broken yellow line road marking mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A single broken yellow line along the side of the road marks the edge of the carriageway/hard shoulder. This is normally for the use of pedestrians and cyclists. As a driver, however, you may use it briefly to allow faster traffic to overtake, but only where it is safe to do so.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/hardshoulder.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Lay-by ahead.",
      "No stopping for any reason except in an emergency.",
      "Slow lane for heavy vehicles only.",
      "The edge of the carriageway or hard shoulder."
    ],
    "answer": "The edge of the carriageway or hard shoulder.",
    "id": 161
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this traffic light mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When the traffic light is showing amber you must not go beyond the stop line unless your so close to the traffic lights that stopping would be dangerous.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/ambertrafficlight.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Stop, unless it would be unsafe to do so.",
      "Stop.",
      "Proceed if the way is clear.",
      "Prepare to move off."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop, unless it would be unsafe to do so.",
    "id": 162
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this traffic light mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A green arrow (filter light) means that traffic may proceed in the direction of the arrow if it is safe to do so.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/greenrightlight.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Traffic is not allowed to turn right.",
      "The driver may proceed in the direction of the green arrow if the way is clear.",
      "All traffic must turn right.",
      "You must stop and wait until the full green light appears."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver may proceed in the direction of the green arrow if the way is clear.",
    "id": 163
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this traffic light mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A green arrow (filter light) means that traffic may proceed in the direction of the arrow if it is safe to do so.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/greenleftright.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Traffic is not allowed to turn left.",
      "All traffic must turn left only.",
      "Left turning traffic may proceed if the way is clear.",
      "Traffic turning left should prepare for full green to move off."
    ],
    "answer": "Left turning traffic may proceed if the way is clear.",
    "id": 164
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this traffic light mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A red light means STOP. You must not go beyond the stop line or (if there is no stop line) beyond the light.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/redtrafficlight.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "You may proceed.",
      "Traffic must stop at the traffic light.",
      "You may proceed if you can do so safely.",
      "You may stop if you can do so safely."
    ],
    "answer": "Traffic must stop at the traffic light.",
    "id": 165
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this traffic light mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You may proceed on a green traffic light if it is safe to do so.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/greentrafficlight.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "You must give way to any oncoming traffic turning right.",
      "You must stop.",
      "Traffic may proceed if the way is clear.",
      "You may proceed but not turn right."
    ],
    "answer": "Traffic may proceed if the way is clear.",
    "id": 166
  },
  {
    "question": "What colour traffic light comes on after the green?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The normal sequence of traffic lights is red-green-amber.",
    "questions": [
      "Flashing amber.",
      "Green arrow.",
      "Amber only.",
      "Red only."
    ],
    "answer": "Amber only.",
    "id": 167
  },
  {
    "question": "When traffic lights are green, when should a driver not proceed?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Although a green traffic light means proceed with caution, you should not enter a junction if the way is not clear or by doing so you would cause an obstruction to other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Buses are stopped waiting to turn from the road on you right.",
      "When by doing so, your vehicle blocks the junction.",
      "Buses are stopped waiting to turn from the road on your left.",
      "Oncoming traffic is waiting to make a left turn."
    ],
    "answer": "When by doing so, your vehicle blocks the junction.",
    "id": 168
  },
  {
    "question": "What does a flashing left amber arrow at a traffic light mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A flashing amber arrow at a junction means you may proceed left but must give way to pedestrians and traffic already coming through the junction on the other road.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/flashingleftamberlight.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "A driver may turn left but yield to traffic on the other road.",
      "A driver may turn left if the green light is also shown.",
      "A driver may turn left.",
      "A driver may proceed straight ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "A driver may turn left but yield to traffic on the other road.",
    "id": 169
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that you are not permitted to make a U-turn. It is displayed at junctions on dual carriageways. U-turns are also not permitted anywhere there is a continuous white line along the centre of the road or on a one-way street.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/nouturn.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "U-turn not permitted.",
      "Reversing not permitted.",
      "Slippery road ahead.",
      "Two-way traffic prohibited."
    ],
    "answer": "U-turn not permitted.",
    "id": 17
  },
  {
    "question": "What colour traffic light comes on after a non-flashing amber light?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The normal sequence of traffic lights is red-green-amber.",
    "questions": [
      "Green only.",
      "Flashing blue light.",
      "Red or Green.",
      "Red only."
    ],
    "answer": "Red only.",
    "id": 170
  },
  {
    "question": "What do flashing amber lights at a pelican crossing mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A flashing amber light at a pelican crossing means you must yield to pedestrians. You may proceed, however, if the crossing is clear.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop and give way to pedestrians - proceed if the way is clear.",
      "You are entering a special speed limit area.",
      "Danger ahead - you must stop and wait until they stop flashing.",
      "Drivers have right-of-way."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop and give way to pedestrians - proceed if the way is clear.",
    "id": 171
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the maximum permissible speed for cars or motorcycles on motorways?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: It is illegal to exceed 120km/h when driving on a motorway.",
    "questions": ["100 km/h.", "60 km/h.", "120 km/h.", "80 km/h."],
    "answer": "120 km/h.",
    "id": 172
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the maximum permissible speed for cars or motorcycles on single carriageway national roads?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: It is illegal to exceed 100km/h when driving on a single carriage way on national road.",
    "questions": ["60 km/h.", "100 km/h.", "80 km/h.", "120 km/h."],
    "answer": "100 km/h.",
    "id": 173
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the maximum permissible speed of a car towing a caravan on national roads?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When towing a caravan on a national road,it is illegal to exceed 80km/kh - excessive speed will make such a vehicle unstable.",
    "questions": ["100 km/h.", "120 km/h.", "80 km/h.", "60 km/h."],
    "answer": "80 km/h.",
    "id": 174
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the maximum permissible speed of a car towing a caravan on a motorway?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When towing a caravan on a motorway,it is illegal to exceed 80km/kh - excessive speed will make such a vehicle unstable.",
    "questions": ["120 km/h.", "100 km/h.", "90 km/h.", "80 km/h."],
    "answer": "80 km/h.",
    "id": 175
  },
  {
    "question": "Where must a driver not park?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: It is offence to park at the side of road that has a single or double continuous white line along its centre. Parking on such a road could create an obstruction and may cause inconvenience or danger to other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Where there is a continuous white along the centre of the road.",
      "Where there is a broken white line along the centre of the road.",
      "Where there are two broken white lines along the centre of the road.",
      "On a single yellow line outside the times indicated."
    ],
    "answer": "Where there is a continuous white along the centre of the road.",
    "id": 176
  },
  {
    "question": "What distance before a zebra crossing is parking prohibited?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: It is an offence to park 15 metres before or 5 metres beyond a pedestrian crossing.Parking in this manner may restrict the zone of vision of drivers approaching the crossing and endanger pedestrians.",
    "questions": ["5 meters.", "15 meters.", "10 meters.", "20 meters."],
    "answer": "15 meters.",
    "id": 177
  },
  {
    "question": "Within what distance of a junction is parking prohibited?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: It is an offence to park within 5 metres of a junction unless parking spaces are clearly marked. Parking in that area may restrict the zone of vision of drivers approaching the junction and may cause an obstruction to large vehicles wishing to turn.",
    "questions": ["5 meters.", "8 meters.", "3 meters.", "15 meters."],
    "answer": "5 meters.",
    "id": 178
  },
  {
    "question": "When may a driver park a vehicle in a loading bay?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Loading bays are provided to enable goods vehicles to load or unload goods, up to a maximum of 30 minutes. Only goods vehicles are permitted to use loading bays.",
    "questions": [
      "Park for a maximum of 5 minutes.",
      "Park for a maximum of 30 minutes.",
      "Park for a maximum of 10 minutes.",
      "When the driver is the driver of a goods vehicle and is loading or unloading."
    ],
    "answer": "When the driver is the driver of a goods vehicle and is loading or unloading.",
    "id": 179
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that the maximum legal speed limit permitted for this section of road is 30km/h",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/30kmh.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Maximum speed is 30 km/h.",
      "Parking not allowed for more than 30 minutes.",
      "Distance to junction is 30 meters.",
      "Motorway continues for 30 kilometers."
    ],
    "answer": "Maximum speed is 30 km/h.",
    "id": 18
  },
  {
    "question": "Is a driver permitted to park at an entrance to a property?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You may park across the entrance to a property only with the owner's consent.Parking across an entrance may cause inconvenience and danger to persons entering or leaving the property.",
    "questions": [
      "Yes, with the property owner's consent.",
      "For a maximum of 5 minutes at any one time.",
      "For a maximum of 15 minutes at any one time.",
      "For a maximum of 10 minutes at any one time."
    ],
    "answer": "Yes, with the property owner's consent.",
    "id": 180
  },
  {
    "question": "When is parking permitted on a footpath?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: It is always an offence to park on a footpath. Where a vehicle is parked on a footpath, pedestrians may have to step onto the road to go around the vehicle and so place themselves in danger.",
    "questions": [
      "It is never permitted to park on a footpath.",
      "When no more than half your vehicle is on the footpath.",
      "When at least half the footpath remains free for pedestrians.",
      "When cars are parked both sides of the road."
    ],
    "answer": "It is never permitted to park on a footpath.",
    "id": 181
  },
  {
    "question": "When is double parking permitted?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Double parking is never permitted. Parking is never permitted where it might interfere in any way with the normal flow through traffic or obstruct or endanger other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "When there are double white lines.",
      "Double parking is never permitted.",
      "When there are double yellow lines.",
      "When there is a hard shoulder."
    ],
    "answer": "Double parking is never permitted.",
    "id": 182
  },
  {
    "question": "When is parking permitted at a taxi rank?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Stopping or parking within an area marked as taxi rank is prohibited as this may obstruct taxis entering or leaving the rank.",
    "questions": [
      "When parking for less than 15 minutes.",
      "When waiting to collect passengers from a taxi.",
      "When the rank is unoccupied.",
      "Parking at a taxi rank is prohibited."
    ],
    "answer": "Parking at a taxi rank is prohibited.",
    "id": 183
  },
  {
    "question": "When is parking permitted at a sharp bend?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Parking is never permitted where it might interfere in any way with the normal flow through traffic or obstruct or endanger other road users - for example, by forcing other drivers into the path of oncoming traffic.",
    "questions": [
      "When you put on your hazard warning lights.",
      "Parking is never permitted at a sharp bend.",
      "Provided you park no more than 45 centimeters from the kerb or edge of the road.",
      "When drivers coming from behind can see your vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "Parking is never permitted at a sharp bend.",
    "id": 184
  },
  {
    "question": "When is parking permitted on the brow of a hill?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Parking on the brow of a hill or on a humpbacked bridge is prohibited. Parking in such a place may restrict the zone of vision of drivers approaching the hill and force them into the path of oncoming traffic.",
    "questions": [
      "When you angle the wheels towards the kerb.",
      "When it has an efficient handbrake.",
      "Only when there is no traffic on the road.",
      "Parking on the brow of a hill is never allowed."
    ],
    "answer": "Parking on the brow of a hill is never allowed.",
    "id": 185
  },
  {
    "question": "If there is no footpath, where must a pedestrian walk?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Where there is no footpath provided, pedestrians should walk on the right-hand side of the road facing oncoming traffic. Drivers should be aware of the Rules of the Road for pedestrians, drive with caution and be prepared to react to any changes in the traffic situation.",
    "questions": [
      "Right-hand side of the road.",
      "1 meter from the edge.",
      "There is no regulation.",
      "Left-hand side of the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Right-hand side of the road.",
    "id": 186
  },
  {
    "question": "On a narrow busy road, what rules apply to pedestrians when walking?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Pedestrians should walk in single file on busy narrow roads. Drivers should be aware of the Rules of the Road for pedestrians, drive with caution and be prepared to react to any changes in the traffic situation.",
    "questions": [
      "Two abreast.",
      "Walk in single file.",
      "Not more than two abreast.",
      "Three abreast."
    ],
    "answer": "Walk in single file.",
    "id": 187
  },
  {
    "question": "When should pedestrians wear reflective clothing at night?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Outside built-up areas, pedestrians should wear reflective clothing at all times when walking at night. This is particularly important where there is no street lighting and no footpath for pedestrians.",
    "questions": [
      "Where street lighting is provided.",
      "Inside urban areas.",
      "At all times outside well-lit urban areas.",
      "Where no street lighting is provided."
    ],
    "answer": "At all times outside well-lit urban areas.",
    "id": 188
  },
  {
    "question": "What road users must comply with traffic lights (including pedestrian lights)?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: As road users, pedestrians must comply with traffic controls. Drivers should be aware that traffic lights and pedestrians lights can be combined at junctions and should show caution and consideration to pedestrians.",
    "questions": [
      "Drivers only.",
      "All road users.",
      "Pedestrians only.",
      "School children only."
    ],
    "answer": "All road users.",
    "id": 189
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that the maximum legal speed limit permitted for this section of road is 50km/h.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/50kmh.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Motorway continues for 50 kilometers.",
      "Minimum distance between vehicles is 50 meters.",
      "Minimum speed is 50 km/h.",
      "Maximum speed is 50 km/h."
    ],
    "answer": "Maximum speed is 50 km/h.",
    "id": 19
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this marker board on a large vehicle indicate? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This marker board is displayed on heavy goods vehicle loads to alert other road users when the load or equipment overhangs the front or rear of the vehicle by more than 2 meters.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/overhangingload.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Hazardous goods carried.",
      "Overhanging load.",
      "Slow vehicle in front.",
      "Livestock unloading."
    ],
    "answer": "Overhanging load.",
    "id": 190
  },
  {
    "question": "When are lighting up hours?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Lighting up hours are defined as the period of time during which drivers should turn on dipped headlights in order to be seen. This period normally starts half an hour after sunset and ends half an hour before sunrise.",
    "questions": [
      "When visibility is less than 200 meters.",
      "From mid-night until 6 a.m.",
      "From just after dusk to just before dawn.",
      "When visibility is less than 300 meters."
    ],
    "answer": "From just after dusk to just before dawn.",
    "id": 191
  },
  {
    "question": "What lights should a vehicle show at dusk?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Drivers need to see and be seen during all periods of low light levels - for example, at dusk and dawn and in some bad weather conditions. At times of low light, you should turn on dipped headlights. The Road Safety Authority recommends that motorcyclists and drivers turn on their dipped headlights or daytime running lights during daylight hours.",
    "questions": [
      "Dipped headlights.",
      "No lights.",
      "Full headlamps.",
      "Fog lamps."
    ],
    "answer": "Dipped headlights.",
    "id": 192
  },
  {
    "question": "What do rumble strips warn a driver of?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Rumble strips are a pattering in the surface of the roadway that causes a rumbling sound when you drive over them. The purpose of them is to warn you of a potential danger ahead or to the side.",
    "questions": [
      "A danger immediately ahead or to the side.",
      "That there is a railway level crossing ahead.",
      "That they are entering a speed limit area.",
      "That there is a stop sign ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "A danger immediately ahead or to the side.",
    "id": 193
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the purpose of traffic calming measures?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The purpose of traffic calming measures is to slow down fast-moving traffic to a speed more suitable for the area they are entering. These measures are usually found in rural areas on the entry points to towns or villages.",
    "questions": [
      "To alert the driver to road flooding ahead.",
      "To slow down traffic in the vicinity.",
      "To prioritise heavy goods traffic.",
      "To reduce tyre wear."
    ],
    "answer": "To slow down traffic in the vicinity.",
    "id": 194
  },
  {
    "question": "When may a trailer be towed on a public road without a rear number plate?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The law requires all motorised vehicles to display a rear number plate that is clean and legible.",
    "questions": [
      "When being pulled by an agricultural tractor.",
      "Never, a number plate must always be displayed.",
      "When the tailboard is removed.",
      "When carrying a load that overhands the rear of the trailer."
    ],
    "answer": "Never, a number plate must always be displayed.",
    "id": 195
  },
  {
    "question": "When may you pass another vehicle on the left-hand side?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Normally you must overtake on the right. There are, however, circumstances where you may overtake on the left - for example, when the vehicle has moved out and signalled to turn right.",
    "questions": [
      "Never.",
      "When there is sufficient space to do so.",
      "When the vehicle in front is signaling to turn right or in slow moving lanes of traffic.",
      "When the car in front of you is moving too slowly and you cannot pass on the right-hand side because of oncoming traffic."
    ],
    "answer": "When the vehicle in front is signaling to turn right or in slow moving lanes of traffic.",
    "id": 196
  },
  {
    "question": "Who can use a signed cycle track accompanied by a continuous white line on the left-hand side?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A cycle track is for the use of cyclists and motorised wheelchairs only. No other vehicles may cross into or over a mandatory cycle track unless this is necessary in order to leave or enter a side road or a property adjacent to the cycle track.",
    "questions": [
      "You may drive in it to overtake a vehicle turning right.",
      "You may drive in it provided you are not towing a trailer.",
      "Cyclists and users of motorised wheelchairs.",
      "You may drive in it provided it is not being used by a cyclist."
    ],
    "answer": "Cyclists and users of motorised wheelchairs.",
    "id": 197
  },
  {
    "question": "What traffic may drive along on a cycle lane accompanied by a broken white line?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A cycle track is for the use of cyclists and motorised wheelchairs. No other vehicles may cross into or over a mandatory cycle track unless this is necessary in order to leave a side road or a property adjacent to the cycle track.",
    "questions": [
      "Buses, taxis and cyclists.",
      "Cyclists and users of motorised wheelchairs.",
      "Buses on a scheduled service and cyclists.",
      "Cyclists and mopeds."
    ],
    "answer": "Cyclists and users of motorised wheelchairs.",
    "id": 198
  },
  {
    "question": "When must drivers stop at a railway level crossing controlled by lights and barriers?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You are legally required to stop at a level crossing when the red lights start to flash and the warning bells sound. You must wait for all barriers to open fully before proceeding.",
    "questions": [
      "When the red lights start to flash.",
      "When the lights stop flashing.",
      "When the barrier is fully up.",
      "Never."
    ],
    "answer": "When the red lights start to flash.",
    "id": 199
  },
  {
    "question": "What must a driver do when this sign is accompanied by a white stop line on the road?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When accompained by a STOP sign, the white stop line indicates the point at which you must stop your vehicle.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/stop.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Stop at the line.",
      "When you have passed the line.",
      "Only if there is traffic on the major road.",
      "No more than one car length past the line."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop at the line.",
    "id": 2
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that the maximum legal speed limit permitted for this section of road is 60km/h.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/60kmh.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Parking not allowed for more than 60 minutes.",
      "Distance to junction is 60 meters.",
      "Height restriction is 60 meters.",
      "Maximum speed is 60 km/h."
    ],
    "answer": "Maximum speed is 60 km/h.",
    "id": 20
  },
  {
    "question": "At a level crossing with unattended gates, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: At a level crossing with unattended gates a driver must stop, look for trains and listen for the sound of a horn or approaching trains. If it is safe, open both gates, complete the crossing and then close both gates.",
    "questions": [
      "Open both gates and after passing the first stop and close it.",
      "Open both gates before proceeding to cross.",
      "Drive half-way across and close the first gate before opening the second.",
      "Telephone the nearest railway station before opening a gate."
    ],
    "answer": "Open both gates before proceeding to cross.",
    "id": 200
  },
  {
    "question": "What lights indicate a zebra crossing?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A zebra crossing is indicated by amber flashing beacons on poles and black and white stripes on the road. You must stop for pedestrians on the crossing and for those about to cross.",
    "questions": [
      "Flashing amber beacons.",
      "Continuously lit amber beacons.",
      "Flashing red beacons.",
      "Continuously lit red beacons."
    ],
    "answer": "Flashing amber beacons.",
    "id": 201
  },
  {
    "question": "What do flashing amber arrows indicate?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you meet a flashing amber arrow, you should proceed in the direction indicated provided it is safe to do so. Large flashing amber arrows can be found at roadworks on dual carriageways and motorways.",
    "questions": [
      "The direction indicated is a cul-de-sac.",
      "There is a weight restriction in the direction indicated.",
      "Drivers are prohibited to proceed in the direction indicated.",
      "Drivers should proceed in the direction indicated."
    ],
    "answer": "Drivers should proceed in the direction indicated.",
    "id": 202
  },
  {
    "question": "What do temporary traffic lights at road works mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You must comply with any temporary traffic lights used to control vehicle movements at or near road works. It is an offence not to obey these lights.",
    "questions": [
      "A Driver need only obey while road workers are on site.",
      "A Driver need not obey if there is no oncoming traffic.",
      "A Driver must comply with the lights at all times.",
      "A Driver need not obey if a convoy of traffic is going the same direction as you."
    ],
    "answer": "A Driver must comply with the lights at all times.",
    "id": 203
  },
  {
    "question": "When do temporary speed limits apply at roadworks?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Temporary speed limits at road works apply for a limited period of time. When road works are completed, normal speed limits apply.",
    "questions": [
      "Only apply when the road workers are on site.",
      "Need not be obeyed if there is no oncoming traffic.",
      "Do not apply to earth moving vehicles being used on the road work site.",
      "For the duration of the roadworks."
    ],
    "answer": "For the duration of the roadworks.",
    "id": 204
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the correct action to take in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Because it is difficult to predict children's behavior, you should always be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation or to stop.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/closeeyesidewalk.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Keep a close eye on the children, if necessary give a warning signal and be prepared to brake in good time.",
      "Speed up to pass the children quickly.",
      "Continue to drive at a fast speed.",
      "Drive closer to the left-hand kerb."
    ],
    "answer": "Keep a close eye on the children, if necessary give a warning signal and be prepared to brake in good time.",
    "id": 205
  },
  {
    "question": "An approaching driver notices that the boy on the children’s bicycle has said goodbye to his friend. What is the correct action for the driver to take?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Because it is difficult to predict children's behavior, you should always be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation or to stop.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/bicyclesidewalk.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Proceed as the boy is on the footpath.",
      "Stop the car until the boy has moved off.",
      "Be prepared for the boy setting off at any moment without paying attention to your vehicle.",
      "Slow down and beckon the boy to cross the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Be prepared for the boy setting off at any moment without paying attention to your vehicle.",
    "id": 206
  },
  {
    "question": "As the driver of the car, which conduct is correct? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You may proceed, but should be aware of the presence of the motorcyclist. You should always be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation - for example, the motorcyclist might not have seen your vehicle.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carbicycle1.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "A driver may proceed.",
      "A driver must drive on the right-hand side to allow clearance to the motorcyclist.",
      "A driver must wait.",
      "A driver must give right of way to the motorcyclist."
    ],
    "answer": "A driver may proceed.",
    "id": 207
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the car diver do in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are turning right from a major road, you must yield to oncoming traffic, and you should proceed only when it is safe to do so.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation2.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The driver must stop and yield right of way to the other road users.",
      "The driver may drive around the corner before the cyclist.",
      "The driver must allow the cyclist to proceed.",
      "The driver must allow the motorcyclist to proceed."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver must allow the cyclist to proceed.",
    "id": 208
  },
  {
    "question": "What must a driver be prepared for in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Because it is difficult to predict children's behavior, you should always be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation and be prepared to stop.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation3.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The ball could damage your vehicle.",
      "One of the children could turn back to collect the ball from the roadway.",
      "The ball may burst after you have passed.",
      "A pothole on the road could damage a tyre on your car."
    ],
    "answer": "One of the children could turn back to collect the ball from the roadway.",
    "id": 209
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that the maximum legal speed limit permitted for this section of road is 80km/h.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/80kmh.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Maximum speed is 80km/h.",
      "80 meters to start of motorway.",
      "Maximum permitted weight is 80 tonnes.",
      "80 meters to end of motorway."
    ],
    "answer": "Maximum speed is 80km/h.",
    "id": 21
  },
  {
    "question": "When approaching the pedestrian crossing, what should the driver do in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When there are pedestrians at or near a zebra crossing, you should slow down on approach and be prepared to stop to allow the pedestrians to cross safely.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation4.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Slow down in good time and be prepared to stop.",
      "Continue to drive on fast because the pedestrians have to wait.",
      "Maintain your speed because the pedestrians have not stepped on to the crossing.",
      "Sound the horn to draw attention to your vehicle and continue to drive at the same speed."
    ],
    "answer": "Slow down in good time and be prepared to stop.",
    "id": 210
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you reach the roundabout, you must give way to traffic approaching from the right - unless signs, road markings or traffic lights tell you otherwise.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation5.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The driver may proceed onto the roundabout in front of the yellow car.",
      "The driver must yield to the yellow car on the roundabout.",
      "As the driver is entering the roundabout they have right of way.",
      "The driver must wait for the yellow car to stop."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver must yield to the yellow car on the roundabout.",
    "id": 211
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the car driver do in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are turning right from a major road to a minor road, you must yield to oncoming traffic. You should proceed only when it is safe to do so.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation6.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The car driver may proceed first.",
      "The car driver must allow the motorcycle to proceed.",
      "The car driver must allow the bus to proceed.",
      "The car driver is not allowed to turn right."
    ],
    "answer": "The car driver must allow the motorcycle to proceed.",
    "id": 212
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are turning right from a major road to a minor road, you must yield to oncoming traffic and only proceed when it is safe to do so. However, the drivers on the minor roads must give way to the traffic on the major road.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation7.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The driver may turn in front of the other two cars.",
      "The driver must allow the red car to proceed.",
      "The driver must stop and allow all other traffic to proceed.",
      "The driver must allow the blue car to proceed."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver may turn in front of the other two cars.",
    "id": 213
  },
  {
    "question": "Why should a driver be alert in this area? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving in a built-up area, you should drive with caution and be prepared to react to pedestrians crossing from between parked vehicles.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation8.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Pedestrians may cross between parked cars.",
      "Pedestrians are only allowed to cross the road at pedestrian crossings.",
      "Potholes may cause damage to your tyres.",
      "Cars may pull out in front of you."
    ],
    "answer": "Pedestrians may cross between parked cars.",
    "id": 214
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do if children are playing at the edge of the roadway? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Because it is difficult to predict children's behavior, you should always be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation and be prepared to stop.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation9.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Maintain the same speed because the children can see an oncoming vehicle quite clearly at this point.",
      "Accelerate and move to the right-hand side of the road to avoid the children.",
      "Reduce speed, drive cautiously and remain ready to brake.",
      "Give a warning signal and drive past at the same speed."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed, drive cautiously and remain ready to brake.",
    "id": 215
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: On approaching a crossroads you should check the road sign to see which traffic has priority and be prepared from emerging traffic from either side. Vehicles do not have an automatic right of way on the road. The overriding rule is to proceed with caution in all circumstances.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation10.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The cyclist must allow the other vehicles to proceed.",
      "The driver has to let the van cross the junction.",
      "The cyclist must proceed first.",
      "The driver may cross first with caution."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver may cross first with caution.",
    "id": 216
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You may turn if there is no oncoming traffic but you should also be aware that there might be traffic emerging from the minor roads.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation11.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The driver may proceed first.",
      "The driver must allow the orange car cross.",
      "The driver is not allowed to turn left.",
      "The driver is not allowed to turn right."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver may proceed first.",
    "id": 217
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are turning right from a major road to a minor road, you must yield to oncoming traffic and proceed only when it is safe to do so. You should also be aware that there might be emerging traffic from the minor road.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation12.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The driver must allow the blue truck to proceed.",
      "The driver is not allowed to turn right.",
      "The driver must allow the yellow car to proceed.",
      "Turn up the volume on the radio."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver must allow the blue truck to proceed.",
    "id": 218
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be conscious of in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to the changing traffic situation. In particular, you should be aware that pedestrians might emerge at the rear of the bus.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation13.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Traffic emerging from the street on the left.",
      "The bus driver will always signal before moving off.",
      "The bus may start to reverse.",
      "People crossing the street at the rear of the bus."
    ],
    "answer": "People crossing the street at the rear of the bus.",
    "id": 219
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that the maximum legal speed limit permitted for this section of road is 100km/h.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/100kmh.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Maximum speed is 100 km/h.",
      "Clearway ahead at 100 meters.",
      "Motorway continues for 100 Kilometers.",
      "Minimum speed is 100 km/h."
    ],
    "answer": "Maximum speed is 100 km/h.",
    "id": 22
  },
  {
    "question": "The silver car is overtaking the parked car, what should the driver do in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should read the road and be extra careful while driving through an area where children might be playing. When a ball bounces out on the road you should expect that a child might follow to retrieve the ball.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation14.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The driver should drive on if you don't hit the ball.",
      "The driver should drive on at the same speed.",
      "Reduce speed considerably and be ready to stop.",
      "The driver should move closer to the red car."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed considerably and be ready to stop.",
    "id": 220
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should read the road ahead and pay expect extra pedestrian activity when the tram is at a stop.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation15.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Pedestrians may leave the traffic island without paying attention.",
      "Nothing as pedestrians are always careful in this situation.",
      "Oncoming traffic may serve to avoid pedestrians/",
      "A pothole on the road may cause damage to your tyres."
    ],
    "answer": "Pedestrians may leave the traffic island without paying attention.",
    "id": 221
  },
  {
    "question": "The driver is following these two vehicles and wishes to overtake. What must the driver consider before overtaking here? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always make sure that the road straight ahead is clear so that there is enough distance to allow you to overtake and get back to the correct side of the road without forcing any other road user to alter speed or course. In this case, the brow of the hill is too close to allow a driver to overtake safely.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation16.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "You should overtake both vehicles together.",
      "The drivers field of view is not good enough to allow safe overtaking.",
      "The roadway marking forbids overtaking here.",
      "Pedestrian crossing ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "The drivers field of view is not good enough to allow safe overtaking.",
    "id": 222
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when approaching a vehicle which is attempting to park? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you approach a vehicle that is being parked on the roadway, you should be aware that its driver will probably be concentrating on parking the vehicle and may not be aware of moving out into the road to correct its position.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation17.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Give warning signal and drive on quickly.",
      "Drive close to the car without crossing the broken line.",
      "That the vehicle being parked may move out without warning.",
      "Pedestrian crossing ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "That the vehicle being parked may move out without warning.",
    "id": 223
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver allow for when following the bus on an icy road? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving in icy conditions, you should always reduce speed and allow a bigger gap to the vehicle in front in order to be able to stop safely if necessary.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation18.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "A longer braking distance.",
      "Expect bus driver to wait until you have overtaken him.",
      "Pedestrians will not dash across the road.",
      "School children waiting for the bus."
    ],
    "answer": "A longer braking distance.",
    "id": 224
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver of the silver car do before turning left? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Do not overtake a cyclist as you approach a junction at which you are turning left. The cyclist might be continuing ahead. Cyclists are vulnerable road users and may be unstable in slow-moving traffic and at junctions. Give them more room.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation19.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Beckon to the cyclist that you intend to turn left.",
      "Turn the corner before the cyclist.",
      "Allow the cyclist heading straight on to pass.",
      "Increase speed to be able to turn the corner before the cyclist."
    ],
    "answer": "Allow the cyclist heading straight on to pass.",
    "id": 225
  },
  {
    "question": "What lights should a driver use in a fog? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving in fog you should switch on your front and rear fog lights along with dipped headlights. You should not drive in fog with full beam headlights on.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation20.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Front and rear fog lights along with dipped headlights.",
      "Front and rear fog lights .",
      "Dipped headlights.",
      "Just normal lights."
    ],
    "answer": "Front and rear fog lights along with dipped headlights.",
    "id": 226
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver be conscious of in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: It is often difficult to predict other road users' behaviour. Where there are parked vehicles on both sides of the road you should approach with caution, and be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation and to stop.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation21.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The pedestrians will first allow the vehicle to drive past before crossing the road.",
      "The pedestrian may suddenly cross the roadway in front of the vehicle.",
      "The driver allow more clearance than usual and drive on.",
      "The steep incline may cause the vehicle to stall."
    ],
    "answer": "The pedestrian may suddenly cross the roadway in front of the vehicle.",
    "id": 227
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do when approaching this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: It is often difficult to predict other road users' behaviour. You should be prepared in case the pedestrian steps onto the road and the silver car stops suddenly.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation22.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The driver should maintain current speed and following distance from the silver car.",
      "The driver should be prepared for the vehicle in front to increase speed.",
      "Reduce speed and remain ready to break since the girl on foot could suddenly cross the road.",
      "The driver may overtake the car and the girl as the road is marked with a broken white line."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and remain ready to break since the girl on foot could suddenly cross the road.",
    "id": 228
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: At a cross junction of equal importance the traffic approaching from the right has priority. It is important to understand that the right of way is not an absolute right. You must proceed with caution while showing regard for other road users.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation23.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The driver does not need to signal.",
      "The driver may cross the junction first.",
      "The driver should allow the cyclist to turn.",
      "The driver should allow the yellow car to proceed."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver should allow the yellow car to proceed.",
    "id": 229
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that the maximum legal speed limit permitted for this section of road is 120km/h.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/120kmh.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Motorway exit ahead at 120 meters.",
      "Traffic merging at 120 meters ahead.",
      "Motorway continues for 120 Kilometers.",
      "Maximum speed is 120 km/h."
    ],
    "answer": "Maximum speed is 120 km/h.",
    "id": 23
  },
  {
    "question": "Which car, if any, is parked incorrectly ?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: It is an offence to park within 15 metres before or 5 metres after a pedestrian crossing. Parking in this manner may restrict the zone of vision of drivers approaching the crossing and endanger pedestrians.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation24.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Both cars.",
      "The green car.",
      "The red car.",
      "Neither car."
    ],
    "answer": "Both cars.",
    "id": 230
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should show extra care when approaching cyclists who are about to exit from a cycle lane and join the roadway.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation25.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The cyclist will move onto the roadway without paying attention to moving traffic.",
      "A driver should move to the right-hand side in case the cyclist moves out.",
      "The cyclist will stay on the cycle path.",
      "The cyclist will stop at the end of the cycle path and allow the traffic to pass by."
    ],
    "answer": "The cyclist will move onto the roadway without paying attention to moving traffic.",
    "id": 231
  },
  {
    "question": "A driver wants to pull out of a driveway and turn right onto the road. At the same time a cyclist is approaching from the right and a pedestrian wants to cross. Who must wait? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: By law you must give way to other road users, including pedestrians and cyclists, when you are entering or leaving a driveway.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation26.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The pedestrian must wait.",
      "The driver must wait.",
      "The cyclist must wait.",
      "The pedestrian and cyclist must wait."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver must wait.",
    "id": 232
  },
  {
    "question": "What action should the driver take? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: By law you must stop at a Stop line (or at a Stop sign if there is no Stop line), and wait for other traffic to clear before proceeding.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation27.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The driver may turn off before the cyclist when the bus has passed.",
      "The cyclist must allow both the driver and the bus to proceed.",
      "Stop at the stop line.",
      "The cyclist must allow bus to proceed."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop at the stop line.",
    "id": 233
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when travelling behind this vehicle? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to the changing traffic situation as you approach junctions.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation28.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Drive up as close as possible to the vehicle ahead in order not to lose it out of your sight.",
      "Reduce speed and prepare to stop if necessary.",
      "Switch on full headlights before overtaking.",
      "Pedestrian crossing ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and prepare to stop if necessary.",
    "id": 234
  },
  {
    "question": "How should a driver overtake the cyclist in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Where there are two lines in the centre of the road, you must obey the one closest to you. So. if the closest line is a broken white line, by law you may overtake, so long as it is safe to do so.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation29.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "By crossing the broken white line.",
      "By not crossing the broken white line.",
      "The driver should not overtake here.",
      "By not crossing any of the lines."
    ],
    "answer": "By crossing the broken white line.",
    "id": 235
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this road marking mean? ",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You must not cross or straddle a continuous white line in the centre of the road unless you wish to enter land or premises and it is safe to do so.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/solidwhite.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Vehicles may not cross or straddle the line.",
      "The line may only be crossed during daylight hours.",
      "Only motorcycles may cross or straddle the line.",
      "You may park during day light hours."
    ],
    "answer": "Vehicles may not cross or straddle the line.",
    "id": 236
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this road marking mean? ",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A continuous white line is marked on the road where it is dangerous to carry out any of the above manoeuvres. This is because it may be in a built up area or an area of restricted vision, such as in a bend or on a section of road which has a dangerous junctions joining it.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/solidwhite.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Pick up a passenger.",
      "Reverse the vehicle.",
      "No U-turn allowed.",
      "The line may only be crossed during daylight hours."
    ],
    "answer": "No U-turn allowed.",
    "id": 237
  },
  {
    "question": "What does a broken white line in the centre of the road mean? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: By law, you may cross a broken white line to overtake or avoid an obstruction, as long as it is safe to do so.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation30.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "A driver may straddle or cross the broken line in order to avoid an obstruction or to overtake.",
      "Oncoming traffic other than slow earth moving vehicles may overtake.",
      "Only oncoming traffic towards you may cross the line.",
      "No traffic may cross the line."
    ],
    "answer": "A driver may straddle or cross the broken line in order to avoid an obstruction or to overtake.",
    "id": 238
  },
  {
    "question": "The driver intends to turn left at this junction - what should the driver do? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Do not overtake a cyclist as you approach a junction at which you are turning left. The cyclist might be continuing ahead. Cyclists are vulnerable road users and may be unstable in slow-moving traffic and at junctions. Give them more room.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation31.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Allow the cyclist to continue before turning left.",
      "Yield right of way to the van.",
      "Turn left in front of the cyclist.",
      "Allow the van and cyclist to proceed."
    ],
    "answer": "Allow the cyclist to continue before turning left.",
    "id": 239
  },
  {
    "question": "What does these signs together mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: These signs tells you that parking is permitted in both directions, but only at the times shown on the information plate.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/parking.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Parking permitted at times shown.",
      "Parking prohibited at times shown.",
      "Parking reserved for people with disabilities.",
      "Maximum parking for 1 hour during times shown."
    ],
    "answer": "Parking permitted at times shown.",
    "id": 24
  },
  {
    "question": "Why might it be dangerous to drive on a poorly-lit street? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are driving along a poorly-lit street, you should take extra care - vulnerable road users such as pedestrians might not be easy to see. You should always be prepared to react to react to a change in the traffic situation.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/pooorlylitstreet.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Traffic lights will not be working.",
      "Pedestrians crossing in a dark area might be difficult to see.",
      "Drivers can only see traffic coming against them.",
      "Drivers can only see traffic in front of them."
    ],
    "answer": "Pedestrians crossing in a dark area might be difficult to see.",
    "id": 240
  },
  {
    "question": "Why might it be dangerous to drive on a poorly-lit street? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are driving along a poorly-lit street, you should take extra care - vulnerable road users such as pedestrians might not be easy to see. You should always be prepared to react to react to any change in the traffic situation and to the hazards such as those posed by unlit parked vehicles.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/pooorlylitstreet.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Traffic lights will not be working.",
      "Only oncoming traffic will see you.",
      "Only following traffic will see you.",
      "It may be difficult to make out poorly lit vehicles in the dark areas."
    ],
    "answer": "It may be difficult to make out poorly lit vehicles in the dark areas.",
    "id": 241
  },
  {
    "question": "The driver intends to turn right at this junction - what should the driver do? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are turning right at a junction, you should yield to traffic on the major road, and to oncoming traffic at the junction.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation32.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Proceed before the bus.",
      "Proceed after the bus and motorcycle have passed.",
      "Proceed before the motorcycle.",
      "Allow the motorcycle to proceed."
    ],
    "answer": "Proceed after the bus and motorcycle have passed.",
    "id": 242
  },
  {
    "question": "The driver intends to turn right at this junction - what should the driver do? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are turning right at a junction, you should yield to traffic on the major road, and to oncoming traffic at the junction.\r\nYou must stop at the line where a junction is controlled by a Stop sign and Stop line. Do not proceed until it is safe to do so.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation32.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Stop at the line.",
      "Proceed in front of the motorcycle and the bus.",
      "Stop in front of the motorcycle.",
      "Stop in front of the bus."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop at the line.",
    "id": 243
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if dazzled by the lights of an oncoming vehicle? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you are dazzled by the lights of oncoming traffic, turn your eyes to the left edge of the road. If necessary, stop and allow your eyes to recover before driving on.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/oncomingheadlights.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Dazzle the oncoming vehicle with their own full beam.",
      "Look to the left-hand edge of the roadway and if necessary reduce speed.",
      "Flash the oncoming vehicle.",
      "Accelerate to get out of the range of the dazzle as quickly as possible."
    ],
    "answer": "Look to the left-hand edge of the roadway and if necessary reduce speed.",
    "id": 244
  },
  {
    "question": "What should you do when approaching traffic lights that change from green to amber?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are approaching a set of traffic lights showing green, you should take care and be prepared to stop if the amber light comes on.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carjunction1.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Accelerate and complete the turn.",
      "Proceed, as the green light is about to come on.",
      "Stop, unless it is not safe.",
      "Continue with care being ready to stop if the light turns to red."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop, unless it is not safe.",
    "id": 245
  },
  {
    "question": "When intending to turn right as shown, what should the car driver do? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are turning right from a main road onto a side road, you must by law give way to oncoming traffic on the main road.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation33.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Wait and allow the oncoming vehicle to pass.",
      "Wait, the truck may proceed first.",
      "Wait, the truck and the oncoming vehicle may proceed first.",
      "The driver should continue with care."
    ],
    "answer": "Wait and allow the oncoming vehicle to pass.",
    "id": 246
  },
  {
    "question": "When intending to turn right as shown, what should the car driver do?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are driving on a main road, you have priority over traffic emerging from side roads. But it is important to understand that the right of way is not an absolute right and you must proceed with caution and showing regard for other road users.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation33.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The oncoming vehicle should wait.",
      "You should wait; the truck may proceed first.",
      "Proceed before the truck.",
      "Proceed before both vehicles."
    ],
    "answer": "Proceed before the truck.",
    "id": 247
  },
  {
    "question": "What danger should a driver allow for over the brow of this hill? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: On the approach to the brow of a hill you should be extra careful and be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/browofhill.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Traffic calming measures may apply.",
      "There may be a slow-moving vehicle in your lane.",
      "There may be a bus stop.",
      "The driver may have to reduce speed at a Pelican-Crossing."
    ],
    "answer": "There may be a slow-moving vehicle in your lane.",
    "id": 248
  },
  {
    "question": "What danger should a driver allow for over the brow of this hill? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: On the approach to the brow of a hill you should be extra careful and be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/browofhill.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "A vehicle may have broken down.",
      "Traffic calming measures may apply.",
      "The driver may have to reduce speed at a Pelican-Crossing.",
      "There may be a bus stop."
    ],
    "answer": "A vehicle may have broken down.",
    "id": 249
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that parking is prohibited in both directions.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/parkingprohibited.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Public service vehicles prohibited.",
      "Parking prohibited.",
      "Private vehicles prohibited.",
      "Parking permitted."
    ],
    "answer": "Parking prohibited.",
    "id": 25
  },
  {
    "question": "What danger should a driver allow for over the brow of this hill? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: On the approach to the brow of a hill you should be extra careful and be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/browofhill.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Speed cameras may be in operation.",
      "There may be no road markings.",
      "A high-sided vehicle may be oncoming.",
      "An oncoming vehicle may be straddling part of your lane."
    ],
    "answer": "An oncoming vehicle may be straddling part of your lane.",
    "id": 250
  },
  {
    "question": "What danger should a driver allow for over the brow of this hill? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: On the approach to the brow of a hill you should be extra careful and be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/browofhill.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "There may be oncoming pedestrians.",
      "There may be no road markings.",
      "Speed cameras may be in operation.",
      "A high-sided vehicle may be oncoming."
    ],
    "answer": "There may be oncoming pedestrians.",
    "id": 251
  },
  {
    "question": "What danger should a driver allow for over the brow of this hill? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: On the approach to the brow of a hill you should be extra careful and be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/browofhill.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "There may be livestock on the road.",
      "An oncoming vehicle may not have power steering.",
      "An oncoming vehicle may have low oil pressure.",
      "An oncoming vehicle may not have a catalytic converter."
    ],
    "answer": "There may be livestock on the road.",
    "id": 252
  },
  {
    "question": "What danger should a driver allow for over the brow of this hill? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: On the approach to the brow of a hill you should be extra careful and be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/browofhill.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "There may be hedge-cutting taking place.",
      "Traffic calming measures may apply.",
      "There may be a pelican crossing ahead.",
      "A high-sided vehicle may be approaching."
    ],
    "answer": "There may be hedge-cutting taking place.",
    "id": 253
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: On the approach to an area with a restricted view you should be extra careful and be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/backofbus.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "There may be a car hidden from view in front of the bus.",
      "A car oncoming towards you will not overtake the bus.",
      "Only buses may use the road.",
      "The bus may be towing a trailer."
    ],
    "answer": "There may be a car hidden from view in front of the bus.",
    "id": 254
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when continuing straight ahead in the middle lane? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front especially when it is slowing down or stopping.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation34.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Take any lane as convenient.",
      "Slow down and allow the driver to change lanes.",
      "Overtake the other vehicles quickly on the right-hand side.",
      "Take position in the right-hand lane even if proceeding straight ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Slow down and allow the driver to change lanes.",
    "id": 255
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of when following the motorcyclist, and the white car is reversing onto the road? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always, keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front if it is slowing down or stopping. Always read the road and be prepared to react correctly to changes in the traffic ahead.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation35.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The reversing driver will stop when he sees the motorcyclist.",
      "The motorcyclist may suddenly brake.",
      "The motorcyclist may beckon the reversing driver to stop.",
      "The brake-lights may go off and the car continue reversing."
    ],
    "answer": "The motorcyclist may suddenly brake.",
    "id": 256
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of when following the motorcyclist, and the white car is reversing onto the road? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always, keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front if it is slowing down or stopping. Always read the road and be prepared to react correctly to changes in the traffic ahead.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation35.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The reversing driver will stop when he sees the motorcyclist.",
      "The driver following the motorcycle may need a longer braking distance than normal.",
      "The motorcyclist may beckon the reversing driver to stop.",
      "The brake-lights may go off and the car continue reversing."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver following the motorcycle may need a longer braking distance than normal.",
    "id": 257
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do on the approach to this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When road priority is unclear you might have to yield to oncoming vehicles. Never drive a vehicle into an area that it might not be able to clear or where it could cause an obstruction or bottleneck.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation36.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Give way only if you are towing a trailer or caravan.",
      "Drive on because the oncoming traffic must wait.",
      "Increase speed in order to clear the bridge before the oncoming car.",
      "Reduce speed and stop if necessary."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and stop if necessary.",
    "id": 258
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on a cobblestone road why should you take extra care? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Different road surfaces can affect your vehicle's grip on the road and its stopping distances. You should be aware of this when driving on different surfaces.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation37.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The road surface is uneven and road grip varies.",
      "Driving on the tracks can improve tyre grip.",
      "The road surface is particularly even and tyre grip is improved.",
      "Driving for extended periods on cobblestones may cause a migraine."
    ],
    "answer": "The road surface is uneven and road grip varies.",
    "id": 259
  },
  {
    "question": "What does these signs together mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A clearway sign means that no stopping or parking is allowed in this area during the times shown on the information plate.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/clearway.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Clearway - no stopping or parking during the times shown.",
      "Crossroads ahead with roads of equal importance.",
      "Road closed during the times shown.",
      "Pedestrianised street - no access for vehicles."
    ],
    "answer": "Clearway - no stopping or parking during the times shown.",
    "id": 26
  },
  {
    "question": "After a heavy downpour, why should the driver keep a greater distance from vehicles in front? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Heavy rain can affect how well you can see and how well you can be seen by other road users. On a wet surface, your tyres do not grip the road surface as well as in dry conditions and your stopping distance is increased. For these reasons you should slow down in heavy rain and keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/heavyrainroad.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Because wheels rotate at slower speed after rain.",
      "Because wheel-spray may impair visibility.",
      "Because wheels rotate at greater speed after rain.",
      "Because the visibility of the leading car's break lights may be impaired."
    ],
    "answer": "Because wheel-spray may impair visibility.",
    "id": 260
  },
  {
    "question": "After a heavy downpour why should the driver keep a greater distance from vehicles in front? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: On a wet surface, your tyres do not grip the road surface as well as in dry conditions and your stopping distance is increased. For these reasons you should slow down in heavy rain and keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/heavyrainroad.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Because wheels rotate at slower speed after rain.",
      "Because wheels rotate at greater speed after rain.",
      "Because stopping distances are greater.",
      "Because the visibility of the leading car's break lights may be impaired."
    ],
    "answer": "Because stopping distances are greater.",
    "id": 261
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on this one-way street with vehicles parked on both sides, what should a driver be prepared for?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving on a one-way street, you should be extra careful and should be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation38.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The truck may be a left-hand drive vehicle.",
      "The truck may not have proper markings.",
      "A vehicle door may open on either side of the street.",
      "The driver of the truck may not speak English."
    ],
    "answer": "A vehicle door may open on either side of the street.",
    "id": 262
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on this one-way street with vehicles parked on both sides, what should a driver be prepared for?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving on a one-way street, you should be extra careful and should be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation38.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The truck may not have proper markings.",
      "Pedestrians crossing between vehicles.",
      "The truck may be a left-hand drive vehicle.",
      "Slippery driving conditions."
    ],
    "answer": "Pedestrians crossing between vehicles.",
    "id": 263
  },
  {
    "question": "Why must a driver be particularly careful here? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Where there are fallen leaves on the road surface, your tyres might have reduced grip on the road surface and your braking distances might be greater.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation39.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The vehicle coming from the right has right of way.",
      "Because a vehicle could come from then left.",
      "The vehicle coming from the right is not required to signal.",
      "Because there is an increased danger of skidding."
    ],
    "answer": "Because there is an increased danger of skidding.",
    "id": 264
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do in this situation when intending to turn left? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: By law you must yield to pedestrians already crossing at a junction. Pedestrians are vulnerable road users and you should be extra careful driving at places where pedestrians are attempting to cross the road.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation40.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Proceed between both pedestrians.",
      "Wait and allow both pedestrians to cross.",
      "Sound the horn, and accelerate to proceed promptly.",
      "Allow one pedestrian to cross, and then proceed as there should be room to clear the junction."
    ],
    "answer": "Wait and allow both pedestrians to cross.",
    "id": 265
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when turning right at this junction?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are turning right from a main road into a side road, you must give way to oncoming traffic on the main road even if they are turning left into the same road.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation41.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Stop, oncoming traffic has right of way.",
      "Allow the red car to proceed.",
      "Proceed.",
      "Allow the blue car to proceed."
    ],
    "answer": "Allow the red car to proceed.",
    "id": 266
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the car driver be aware of in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are approaching a bend or corner with a restricted view you should slow down if necessary and be prepared to react to any changes in the traffic situation.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation42.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Oncoming traffic may cut the corner.",
      "Following traffic may cut the corner.",
      "The road ahead will be a dual carriageway.",
      "Following traffic may attempt to overtake you."
    ],
    "answer": "Oncoming traffic may cut the corner.",
    "id": 267
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the car driver be aware of in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are approaching a bend or corner with a restricted view you should slow down if necessary and be prepared to react to any changes in the traffic situation.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation42.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Road marking is taking place ahead.",
      "The road ahead is solely for cars and other light vehicles.",
      "Animals could suddenly appear on the road ahead.",
      "Road works may be taking place ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Animals could suddenly appear on the road ahead.",
    "id": 268
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of when driving at night along a shopping street with many different light sources? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving at night in an area where there is a variety of light sources, you need to be extra careful, as potential hazards might be more difficult to see.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation43.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Parking spaces may be difficult to notice.",
      "Traffic lights may be difficult to distinguish from the other bright lights.",
      "It is easier to see pedestrians because of the bright lights.",
      "Other vehicles do not need to use their head lights."
    ],
    "answer": "Traffic lights may be difficult to distinguish from the other bright lights.",
    "id": 269
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you your vehicle must display a parking disk when you park during the hours shown on the information plate.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/diskparking.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Disc parking operates during the times shown.",
      "Parking is prohibited during the hours shown.",
      "Parking is allowed during the hours shown.",
      "Disc parking operates except during the hours shown."
    ],
    "answer": "Disc parking operates during the times shown.",
    "id": 27
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be most aware of in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving in a residential area you need to take account of the danger you might pose to children playing. You should always observe warning signs relating to children and drive accordingly.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation44.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Animals could suddenly appear on the road ahead",
      "Children may unexpectedly run out from between parked cars.",
      "A car may pull out in front of you.",
      "The incline of the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Children may unexpectedly run out from between parked cars.",
    "id": 270
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always be aware of other road users especially children, who can be unpredictable and show no road sense. You should drive with extra care in areas where there are children about - for example, near schools, playgrounds and in residential areas.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation45.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Drive on quickly in order not to delay following traffic.",
      "Reduce speed and be prepared to stop because other children could follow.",
      "Maintain your speed. The driver does not expect other children.",
      "Sound the horn as a warning and proceed."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and be prepared to stop because other children could follow.",
    "id": 271
  },
  {
    "question": "In this situation who should wait?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are overtaking a parked vehicle or obstruction, you should yield to oncoming vehicles so that they don't have to slow down or take evasive action.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation46.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The driver behind the stopped van should wait.",
      "Whichever driver is furthest away from the van.",
      "The oncoming traffic must wait.",
      "Whichever driver is more patient."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver behind the stopped van should wait.",
    "id": 272
  },
  {
    "question": "In this situation, who should wait?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A vehicle driving on the main road has priority over vehicles emerging from side roads. However, you must understand that the right of way is not an obsolute right of way and you should be considerate of other road users at all times.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation47.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "You should wait.",
      "The driver in the red car should wait.",
      "Either driver should wait.",
      "Whichever driver is more patient."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver in the red car should wait.",
    "id": 273
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when following the cyclist who is approaching a parked car? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to changing traffic situations. In this scenario, you should allow the cyclist ahead to overtake the parked car before you do.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation48.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The cyclist must allow you to pass first.",
      "The cyclist will take proper observations before proceeding.",
      "The cyclist may overtake the parked car on the right.",
      "The driver has enough space to pass the cyclist and car together safely."
    ],
    "answer": "The cyclist may overtake the parked car on the right.",
    "id": 274
  },
  {
    "question": "In this situation, should you overtake the cyclists? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to changing traffic situations. In this scenario you should wait for a safe opportunity to overtake, and not do so when approaching a bend.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation49.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "No, the driver cannot see clearly ahead.",
      "Yes, provided the broken line does not become continuous.",
      "Yes, the cyclists will hear your vehicle and thus will get out of the way.",
      "Yes, any oncoming traffic can observe the situation and will get out of the way."
    ],
    "answer": "No, the driver cannot see clearly ahead.",
    "id": 275
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be prepared for in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When approaching cyclists to overtake them, you should be aware that they might change direction or stop.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation50.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The cyclist ahead may move out to turn right at the junction.",
      "The cyclist will take up position further to the left.",
      "The cyclist further ahead may sway to the left.",
      "The tyres on the cyclists bike may puncture."
    ],
    "answer": "The cyclist ahead may move out to turn right at the junction.",
    "id": 276
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When approaching a zebra crossing, you must yield to pedestrians already on or about to cross the road.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation51.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Allow the pedestrian to cross the road.",
      "Sound your horn and drive on.",
      "Wait at the zebra crossing until the van has turned off.",
      "Accelerate quickly to clear the crossing."
    ],
    "answer": "Allow the pedestrian to cross the road.",
    "id": 277
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to changing traffic situations - in this case paying attention to the warning sign clearly indicating a right-hand bend ahead.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation52.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "A minor road to the left ahead.",
      "A dangerous right-hand bend.",
      "A minor road to the right ahead.",
      "A sharp dip in the road ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "A dangerous right-hand bend.",
    "id": 278
  },
  {
    "question": "What must a driver be prepared for in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are approaching road works, you should be prepared to divert around or through them and drive at a slower speed. At road works, the road surface may be uneven or dirty.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation53.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "An area where there is cattle on the road.",
      "Turning left ahead because of road works.",
      "An area where signals are not given.",
      "Road workers crossing ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Turning left ahead because of road works.",
    "id": 279
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A Taxi Rank sign indicates that this is an area reserved for taxis, and parking is not permitted here.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/taxirank.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Appointed rank for taxis.",
      "You may park when the rank is empty.",
      "You may pick up or set down passengers.",
      "Only taxis may turn right or left ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Appointed rank for taxis.",
    "id": 28
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver who wants to turn right do in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: As you approach a junction where you want to turn right, you should read the road ahead and take up the correct position for turning in good time.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation54.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Carefully turn to the left after sounding the horn.",
      "Proceed straight ahead and take a wide turn to the right.",
      "Reverse and get into the right lane.",
      "Proceed straight ahead or turn left."
    ],
    "answer": "Proceed straight ahead or turn left.",
    "id": 280
  },
  {
    "question": "Which vehicle is in the correct position to make a right turn from the major road into the minor road? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The correct position from which to turn right from a major road to a minor road is just left of centre. You should take up the correct position in good time and avoid cutting the corner or 'swan necking' - that is going beyond the turning point as car 2 is in the picture.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carjunction2.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Car 1 is in the correct position to make the right turn.",
      "Car 2 is in the correct position to make the right turn.",
      "Car 3 is in the correct position to make the right turn.",
      "Car 4 is in the correct position to make the right turn."
    ],
    "answer": "Car 3 is in the correct position to make the right turn.",
    "id": 281
  },
  {
    "question": "Which vehicle is in the correct position to make a left turn from a minor road onto a major road?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The correct position from which to turn left from a minor road to a major road is to keep close to the left-hand side of the roadway as you can safely. When turning left, do not swing wide or mount the kerb.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carjunction3.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Car 1 is in the correct position to make the left turn.",
      "Car 2 is in the correct position to make the left turn.",
      "Car 3 is in the correct position to make the left turn.",
      "Car 4 is in the correct position to make the left turn."
    ],
    "answer": "Car 2 is in the correct position to make the left turn.",
    "id": 282
  },
  {
    "question": "Which vehicle is in the correct position to make a right turn from a minor road onto a major road?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The correct position from which to turn right from a minor road to a major road is just left of centre of the road. You should take up the correct position in good time and complete the turn by entering the left-hand side of the major road.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carjunction3.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Car 1 is in the correct position to turn right",
      "Car 2 is in the correct position to turn right",
      "Car 3 is in the correct position to turn right",
      "Car 4 is in the correct position to turn right"
    ],
    "answer": "Car 1 is in the correct position to turn right",
    "id": 283
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do when there is a sharp dip in the road ahead?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: As you approach a sharp dip in the road, you should be aware that there might be hidden dangers ahead. For example, there might be pedestrians, cyclists or other approaching traffic, or the road could be flooded in the clip. You should always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to changing traffic situations - you might need to reduce your speed and drive with extra care.",
    "questions": [
      "Move to the centre of the road in order to avoid a vehicle that may be parked on the left.",
      "Flash your lights to warn oncoming drivers of your presence.",
      "Reduce your speed, keep to the left and be alert for hazards ahead.",
      "Increase your speed."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce your speed, keep to the left and be alert for hazards ahead.",
    "id": 284
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they see a red warning triangle on the road?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Warning triangles are used to alert approaching traffic that there is a vehicle breakdown or collision ahead. When you come across a warning triangle, you should slow down and prepare to stop if necessary. Do not allow yourself to be distracted by the incident.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop and await instructions.",
      "The driver should slow down and expect a hazard up ahead.",
      "Avoid it, maintain speed and carry on.",
      "Stop at the triangle before proceeding."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver should slow down and expect a hazard up ahead.",
    "id": 285
  },
  {
    "question": "The driver is approaching traffic lights that they know have been green for some time. What should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to changing traffic situations. Where traffic lights have been green for some time, you should be prepared to stop, as the lights are probably about to change to amber.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver should prepare to stop in case the lights change before they reach them.",
      "Accelerate to clear them before they change.",
      "Maintain the current speed.",
      "Maintain the current speed and sound your horn as you approach."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver should prepare to stop in case the lights change before they reach them.",
    "id": 286
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when approaching a junction normally controlled by traffic lights and the traffic lights are not lighting?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to changing traffic situations. If the traffic lights are not working, you should approach the junction with extra care, and you should proceed only if it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Treat the junction as an unmarked junction and proceed cautiously while watching out for other traffic.",
      "Drive smartly through the junction to avoid delay.",
      "Stop at the junction and give way to traffic on your left.",
      "Switch on the hazard warning lights and drive on."
    ],
    "answer": "Treat the junction as an unmarked junction and proceed cautiously while watching out for other traffic.",
    "id": 287
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do if there are cattle on the road ahead?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to changing traffic situations. If you meet horses or other animals on the road, you should slow down and be prepared to stop. Don't use the horn or do anything that might frighten the animals. You must stop if directed to do so by the person in charge of animals.",
    "questions": [
      "Sound the horn to try get the cattle to move aside.",
      "The driver should reduce speed and overtake with care.",
      "Switch on your headlights and try to pass as quickly as possible.",
      "Sound the horn and overtake with care."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver should reduce speed and overtake with care.",
    "id": 288
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they see horse riders on the road ahead?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to changing traffic situations. If you meet horses or other animals on the road, you should slow down and be prepared to stop. Don't use the horn or do anything that might frighten the animals. You must stop if directed to do so by the person in charge of animals.",
    "questions": [
      "Maintain their speed while taking extra observation of the horses and how they are controlled by the riders.",
      "The driver should reduce speed and allow extra clearance and pass with care.",
      "Sound the horn and reduce their speed.",
      "Turn on your hazard warning lights and continue at normal speed."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver should reduce speed and allow extra clearance and pass with care.",
    "id": 289
  },
  {
    "question": "What does these signs together mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign indicates the start of a cycle track. If the track is bounded by a broken white line, other road users should avoid using it wherever possible. If it is bounded by a continuous white line, drivers of cars and other vehicles must not drive on it.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/cycletrack.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Bicycle race track.",
      "Track reserved for motorcyclists.",
      "Cyclists must dismount ahead.",
      "Start of cycle track."
    ],
    "answer": "Start of cycle track.",
    "id": 29
  },
  {
    "question": "What should drivers be aware of if they meet horses with riders on the road?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You must know your responsibilities towards animal traffic on the road. Horses are easily startled and any sudden activity or noises could cause the to bolt.",
    "questions": [
      "Drivers should be aware that loud noises from your vehicle may frighten the horses and cause them to bolt.",
      "All horse riders are experienced at handling horses.",
      "Any loud noise from your vehicle will not frighten the horses.",
      "They may only pass in single file."
    ],
    "answer": "Drivers should be aware that loud noises from your vehicle may frighten the horses and cause them to bolt.",
    "id": 290
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do when approaching a humpbacked hill?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: As you approach a humpbacked bridge or hill, you should be aware that there might be hidden dangers ahead-for example, overtaking traffic coming towards you. You should always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to changing traffic situations such as this.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver should reduce speed, keep to the left and be alert for hazards ahead.",
      "Press the clutch pedal and sound the horn as a warning.",
      "Maintain normal speed and road position.",
      "Stop at the crest of the hill."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver should reduce speed, keep to the left and be alert for hazards ahead.",
    "id": 291
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if there is a large oil spill on the road?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Where oil is spilt on the road, your tyres will have reduced grip, and you might be at risk if you break sharply. If you do come across oil in the road, brake gently and switch on your hazard warning lights for a short period to alert other traffic to the hazard.",
    "questions": [
      "Maintain normal speeds in a lower gear and apply the hazard warning lights.",
      "Depress the clutch and brake sharply and apply the hazard warning lights.",
      "Try to straddle it with your wheels while maintaining normal speed.",
      "Reduce speed by gently applying the brakes and switch on the hazard warning lights."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed by gently applying the brakes and switch on the hazard warning lights.",
    "id": 292
  },
  {
    "question": "What do flashing amber beacons on an oncoming vehicle alert a driver to?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Flashing amber beacons are used by recovery vehicles and vehicles carrying abnormal loads.You should be aware that these vehicles may need extra room and could conceal following traffic.When you come across such vehicles, slow down and be prepared to stop if necessary.",
    "questions": [
      "That the oncoming traffic maybe slow moving or extra wide.",
      "Is an emergency vehicle.",
      "Is broken down.",
      "Is fast moving."
    ],
    "answer": "That the oncoming traffic maybe slow moving or extra wide.",
    "id": 293
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they meet a vehicle with flashing amber beacons?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Flashing amber beacons are used by recovery vehicles and vehicles carrying abnormal loads.You should be aware that these vehicles may need extra room and could conceal following traffic.When you come across such vehicles, slow down and be prepared to stop if necessary.",
    "questions": [
      "That the oncoming vehicle is broken down.",
      "That the oncoming vehicle is an emergency vehicle.",
      "The oncoming vehicle is fast moving.",
      "Slow down and be prepared to stop."
    ],
    "answer": "Slow down and be prepared to stop.",
    "id": 294
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of before crossing railway or tram lines?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should be aware of the impact of changes in the roads surface. For example, at railway and tram crossings the uneven surface or oil deposits could reduce the grip of your tyres. Slow down as you approach railway or tram crossings and increase your distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "questions": [
      "Tyre grip may be improved crossing the rails.",
      "The wheels may become caught in the rails.",
      "There may be an uneven surface and tyre grip may be reduced when crossing.",
      "Oncoming trains."
    ],
    "answer": "There may be an uneven surface and tyre grip may be reduced when crossing.",
    "id": 295
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver be aware of when crossing road markings such as lines and directional arrows?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should be aware of the impact of changes in the roads surface. For example, road markings and directional arrows can become slippery when wet. Where possible, avoid driving on road markings, and be aware of the increased risk of skidding.",
    "questions": [
      "The stopping distance is reduced due to improved tyre grip.",
      "The steering control is improved.",
      "The stopping distance is increased due to reduced tyre grip.",
      "The braking is improved."
    ],
    "answer": "The stopping distance is increased due to reduced tyre grip.",
    "id": 296
  },
  {
    "question": "There are pedestrians on the footpath ahead and there are pools of water on the road. What should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: During wet conditions, you should be aware that surface water can affect the stability of your vehicle. This is particularly so where the water lies in pools. As you drive through surface water, you should show consideration to pedestrians and cyclists and try not to splash them as you pass.",
    "questions": [
      "Sound the horn as a warning to the pedestrians and continue on.",
      "Reduce speed and try to avoid the pools of water so as not to splash the pedestrians.",
      "Flash the lights as a warning to the pedestrians.",
      "Brake suddenly as you approach the pools of water."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and try to avoid the pools of water so as not to splash the pedestrians.",
    "id": 297
  },
  {
    "question": "When preparing to stop, a driver notices the vehicle behind is towing a trailer. What should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are slowing or stopping, you should be mindful of the type of vehicle that is following you. For example, if the vehicle following you is a large vehicle or one towing a trailer, you should think of indicating a little earlier than normal to allow the following vehicle enough time to react safely.",
    "questions": [
      "Indicate in good time and pull up gradually to allow the vehicle behind extra stopping distance.",
      "Use the hand brake to stop.",
      "Speed up temporarily to put more distance between your vehicle and the vehicle behind you.",
      "Stop quickly keeping a close eye on the rear-view mirror."
    ],
    "answer": "Indicate in good time and pull up gradually to allow the vehicle behind extra stopping distance.",
    "id": 298
  },
  {
    "question": "The bus ahead is moving away from a bus stop. What should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A driver should allow signalling buses back into the stream of traffic when they are moving out from a stop. Be careful of pedestrians getting on and off buses, particularly of children near schools.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive alongside it because you have right-of-way.",
      "Slow down and allow it to move out.",
      "Try to get past it to avoid being delayed.",
      "Signal to the bus driver to let you pass."
    ],
    "answer": "Slow down and allow it to move out.",
    "id": 299
  },
  {
    "question": "What must a driver do when this sign is NOT accompanied by a white stop line on the road?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Where a STOP sign is not accompanied by a white stop line, you must stop at the sign.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/stop.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "No more than one car length past the sign.",
      "Stop at the sign.",
      "Only if there is traffic at the junction.",
      "Only when having passed the sign."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop at the sign.",
    "id": 3
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign indicates the start of a track for cyclists and pedestrians only. If the track is bounded by a broken white line, other road users should avoid using it wherever possible. If it is bounded by a continuous white line, drivers of cars and other vehicles must not drive on it.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/sharedtrack.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Parking area for cyclists ahead.",
      "Area reserved for children learning to ride bicycles.",
      "Shared cycle/pedestrian track.",
      "Cyclists must dismount and walk."
    ],
    "answer": "Shared cycle/pedestrian track.",
    "id": 30
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do on a narrow road when another vehicle is coming in the opposite direction?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always be prepared to react to hazards ahead.When you meet a vehicle coming against you on a narrow road,you should show consideration and slow down to an appropriate speed so that the two vehicles can pass each other safely.",
    "questions": [
      "Maintain its position and expect the other vehicle to move over if necessary.",
      "Reduce speed and allow reasonable clearance between their vehicle and the oncoming one before proceeding.",
      "Expect the other driver to pull off the road.",
      "Drive along the middle of the road to encourage other drives to pull in."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and allow reasonable clearance between their vehicle and the oncoming one before proceeding.",
    "id": 300
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving along and wishing to stop at a shop on the side of the street in order to make a purchase, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You may park where it is safe and legal to do so. Your parked vehicle must not cause a danger or obstruction to other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Continue on to a safe parking space.",
      "Switch on you hazard warning lights and park slightly up on the footpath.",
      "Continue to a point where a 'U-turn' can be made safely and return to park on the footpath in the proper direction.",
      "Park on the footpath so as not to impede the free flow of traffic on the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Continue on to a safe parking space.",
    "id": 301
  },
  {
    "question": " When a driver is driving behind another vehicle that they do not intend to overtake, what should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always allow sufficient distance between your vehicle and the vehicle in front. This will enable you to stop safely if necessary, and it will give overtaking vehicles enough room to pull in safely to the left lane after they have passed you.",
    "questions": [
      "Keep well back and to the centre of the road.",
      "Keep well back to allow following traffic to overtake them.",
      "Drive close behind it in order to let following traffic overtake both vehicles.",
      "Signal to following traffic to overtake both vehicles."
    ],
    "answer": "Keep well back to allow following traffic to overtake them.",
    "id": 302
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is tailgating (driving too close behind the vehicle in front) dangerous?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you close to the vehicle in front and it brakes suddenly,you will not have enough time ti react. For that reason you should always keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front. One way of calculating the safe distance is the 'two-second rule': allow at least two seconds to elapse between the vehicle in front and your vehicle passing a fixed point such as a lamp post or sign post.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver exceeds the speed limit when tailgating.",
      "The drivers braking system is less efficient.",
      "The driver prevents other vehicles from overtaking both vehicles safely.",
      "The vehicle will not have sufficient distance to stop safely in an emergency."
    ],
    "answer": "The vehicle will not have sufficient distance to stop safely in an emergency.",
    "id": 303
  },
  {
    "question": "Is tailgating allowed on a motorway or dual carriageway?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you close to the vehicle in front and it brakes suddenly,you will not have enough time ti react. For that reason you should always keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front. One way of calculating the safe distance is the 'two-second rule': allow at least two seconds to elapse between the vehicle in front and your vehicle passing a fixed point such as a lamp post or sign post.",
    "questions": [
      "Yes, because there will be no oncoming traffic.",
      "Only when all traffic moves in one direction at the same speed.",
      "Yes, because traffic will not have to stop suddenly.",
      "No, because the vehicle in front may stop suddenly."
    ],
    "answer": "No, because the vehicle in front may stop suddenly.",
    "id": 304
  },
  {
    "question": "What danger can arise during daylight when a driver enters an area that is heavily shaded by overhanging trees?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you enter a heavily shaded area after driving in bright sunlight, it might take a while for your eyes to adjust to the change, and you might not see a hazard immediatly ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "The vehicle's engine could suddenly run cold.",
      "Visibility could be suddenly reduced.",
      "The vehicle's windscreen could fog up.",
      "Falling branches."
    ],
    "answer": "Visibility could be suddenly reduced.",
    "id": 305
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when being overtaken by another vehicle?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are being overtaking by another vehicle,you should continue at the same pace but be alert increase the overtaking vehicle suddenly pulls back in front you.",
    "questions": [
      "Continue at the same pace.",
      "Move to the right.",
      "Move to the left.",
      "Increase your speed."
    ],
    "answer": "Continue at the same pace.",
    "id": 306
  },
  {
    "question": "When should signals (for example, with indicators) be given to other road users?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Giving signals is a way of telling other road users what you intend to do. So, you should signal properly before turning off,turning right or left, changing lanes, overtaking, slowing down or stopping. Signal clearly and in good time, and keep in mind that giving a signal does not give you the right of way.",
    "questions": [
      "Only when it is necessary to warn following traffic.",
      "Only when it is necessary to warn oncoming traffic.",
      "Clearly and in good time to let other road users know your intentions.",
      "Except where road markings indicate your direction."
    ],
    "answer": "Clearly and in good time to let other road users know your intentions.",
    "id": 307
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving into a narrow gap between oncoming vehicles and vehicles parked on the left. What should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you meet approaching traffic at a narrow gap, you should show consideration and slow down to appropriate speed so that you and the other vehicles can pass by safely. If necessary give way to other vehicles.",
    "questions": [
      "Edge your way forward around the parked vehicles.",
      "Signal to oncoming traffic to halt and move to the right and drive as normal.",
      "Indicate and drive on enforcing your priority.",
      "Indicate right, stopping if necessary, until the oncoming traffic has passed by."
    ],
    "answer": "Indicate right, stopping if necessary, until the oncoming traffic has passed by.",
    "id": 308
  },
  {
    "question": "How does giving a late signal affect other road users?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Giving signals is a way of telling other road users what you intend to do. So, you should signal properly before turning off,turning right or left, changing lanes, overtaking, slowing down or stopping. Signal clearly and in good time, and keep in mind that giving a signal does not give you the right of way. Late signals may confuse other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Only oncoming traffic are affected.",
      "They may not have sufficient time to react.",
      "They always have sufficient time in which to react.",
      "They are not affected."
    ],
    "answer": "They may not have sufficient time to react.",
    "id": 309
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign is used by a school warden. When the warden raises this sign, you must stop and wait until the schoolchildren have crossed the road.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/stopcrossing.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Stop for school warden.",
      "No access area for children.",
      "Pedestrian crossing ahead.",
      "No access. Pedestrianised street ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop for school warden.",
    "id": 31
  },
  {
    "question": "How does rain affect driving in this situation? ",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When it is wet, your tyres do not grip the road surface as well as when it is dry, your stopping distance is increased and you are more likely to skid. For these reasons you should slow down during or after rain and keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/wetskiddy.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "It increases the danger of skidding.",
      "It reduces your visibility.",
      "It reduces the danger of skidding.",
      "It increases the drivers visibility."
    ],
    "answer": "It increases the danger of skidding.",
    "id": 310
  },
  {
    "question": "When a driver is at a junction where visibility is extremely limited, what should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Where your view is obstructed at a junction, you should move carefully into a position where you can see, but without interfering with other road users. You should then assess the situation before you continue.",
    "questions": [
      "Seek help from a passer-by.",
      "Drive the front of the vehicle out onto the other road to enable other drivers to see you.",
      "Sound the horn and quickly proceed.",
      "Move out with extreme care, watching carefully to the left and the right."
    ],
    "answer": "Move out with extreme care, watching carefully to the left and the right.",
    "id": 311
  },
  {
    "question": "When should a driver use the vehicle’s rear view mirror?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should use your mirrors to stay aware of traffic behind and around you. Always check your mirror before you change direction on a road, and before you signal or begin a manoeuvre.",
    "questions": [
      "Before changing direction",
      "Changing gears.",
      "Reversing only.",
      "Moving off only."
    ],
    "answer": "Before changing direction",
    "id": 312
  },
  {
    "question": "How should a driver proceed if their view is obstructed at a junction?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: At junctions where the view is obstructed, move carefully into a position where you can see without interfering with other road users. Then assess the situation before you continue.",
    "questions": [
      "Move out slowly onto the road while watching carefully for other traffic.",
      "Flash lights on and off quickly before moving out.",
      "Sound the horn several times and proceed.",
      "Ask a passer-by to guide you out onto the other road."
    ],
    "answer": "Move out slowly onto the road while watching carefully for other traffic.",
    "id": 313
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when approaching traffic lights stuck on red?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you approach a junction with the traffic lights stuck on red, stop at the line, take the required observation and proceed with caution when it is safe to do so. Treat the junction as 'unmarked' and do not assume that you have the right of way.",
    "questions": [
      "Sound your horn.",
      "Check that there are no oncoming vehicles, and increase your speed.",
      "Indicate and increase your speed.",
      "Stop and proceed with great caution."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop and proceed with great caution.",
    "id": 314
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when there are dark clouds and visibility is reduced during daylight hours?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Drivers need to see and be seen during all periods of low light level-for example, at dusk and dawn and in some bad weather conditions. At times of low light, you should turn on dipped headlights. The Road Safety Authority recommends that motorcyclists and drivers turn on their dipped headlights or daytime running lights during daylight hours.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive with full headlights switched on.",
      "Do not switch on lights until 'lighting-up hours'.",
      "Drive with side-lights or dipped headlights switched on.",
      "Keep close to any vehicle in front with headlights off."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive with side-lights or dipped headlights switched on.",
    "id": 315
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving behind a heavy goods vehicle that is signalling to turn right, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Heavy good veichles need extra space on the road, and when they are turning the overhang of the vehicle may swing out into the path of overtaking or passing traffic. For that reason,it is a good idea to stay back and let the heavy goods vehicle complete its turn unless there is sufficient space to overtake safely.",
    "questions": [
      "Overtake it slowly on the inside by driving partly on the footpath if necessary.",
      "Stay behind until there is sufficient space to overtake it on the inside or until it has completed the turn.",
      "See if the vehicle can complete the turn without stopping, and if not, overtake it yourself.",
      "Tap your brakes to signal other vehicles to slow down."
    ],
    "answer": "Stay behind until there is sufficient space to overtake it on the inside or until it has completed the turn.",
    "id": 316
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving behind a bus that is signalling to turn left and there is oncoming traffic, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Always allow a bus to complete a left hand turn - this is because your field of view might be restricted and it could be dangerous to attempt overtaking it.",
    "questions": [
      "Overtake it on the left-hand side.",
      "Overtake it on the right-hand side.",
      "Tap your brakes to signal other vehicles to slow down.",
      "Stay back and allow it to complete the turn."
    ],
    "answer": "Stay back and allow it to complete the turn.",
    "id": 317
  },
  {
    "question": "What might be described as a bus driver’s ‘blind spots’?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A blind spot is an area a driver cannot see when looking forward or when looking in a mirrors.  The bigger the vehicle, the bigger the blind spots,and you should keep this in mind if you are driving behind a truck or a bus. If you are driving behind a truck and you cannot see the truck's mirror, then the truck driver cannot see you.",
    "questions": [
      "The area to the front, sides and rear of the bus which the driver cannot see.",
      "The windscreen area covered by the sun-visor.",
      "The seats at the rear of the bus.",
      "The sunscreens or blinds covering individual seats when pulled down."
    ],
    "answer": "The area to the front, sides and rear of the bus which the driver cannot see.",
    "id": 318
  },
  {
    "question": "Where are the blind spots on a truck  (for its driver) that a driver in a car behind the truck needs to be aware of?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A blind spot is an area a driver cannot see when looking forward or when looking in a mirrors.  The bigger the vehicle, the bigger the blind spots,and you should keep this in mind if you are driving behind a truck or a bus. If you are driving behind a truck and you cannot see the truck's mirror, then the truck driver cannot see you.",
    "questions": [
      "The area directly behind the vehicle.",
      "The areas to the front, sides and rear which the driver cannot see.",
      "The portion of the windscreen covered by the sun-visor.",
      "Parts of the road ahead which are obscured by other large vehicles."
    ],
    "answer": "The areas to the front, sides and rear which the driver cannot see.",
    "id": 319
  },
  {
    "question": "What does these signs together mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you there is a pedestrian area ahead and that traffic is not allowed except during the times stated on the information plate.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/pedestrianisedstreet.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Access for buses and taxis only during times shown.",
      "Parking not allowed during times shown.",
      "Pedestrianised street ahead - traffic not allowed except during times shown.",
      "Roundabout ahead - no stopping or parking during times shown."
    ],
    "answer": "Pedestrianised street ahead - traffic not allowed except during times shown.",
    "id": 32
  },
  {
    "question": "Where are the blind spots that a driver needs to be aware of when towing a loaded trailer?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A blind spot is an area a driver cannot see when looking forward or when looking in a mirrors. You should always check your blind spots before changing direction or changing lanes. The bigger the vehicle, the bigger the blind spots, and you should keep this in mind if you are driving behind a large vehicle, such as one towing a loaded trailer. In this situation, if you cannot see the towing vehicle's mirror, then the driver of that vehicle cannot see you.",
    "questions": [
      "The view to the front hidden by the sun visor.",
      "The number plate and lights on the rear of the vehicle and of the trailer.",
      "The area directly behind the vehicle.",
      "The areas to the side and rear of the vehicle and of the trailer that the driver cannot see."
    ],
    "answer": "The areas to the side and rear of the vehicle and of the trailer that the driver cannot see.",
    "id": 320
  },
  {
    "question": "When is it permissible to overtake another vehicle on the left-hand side?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You may overtake on the left when the driver in the front has moved out and signalled their intent to turn right and you are going straight ahead-provide there is enough room to do so safely and your paths will not be obstructed by the swing of a large vehicle turning right.",
    "questions": [
      "When there are three lanes available.",
      "Never.",
      "When the vehicle in front is signaling to turn right.",
      "When there is sufficient space to do so."
    ],
    "answer": "When the vehicle in front is signaling to turn right.",
    "id": 321
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver who wishes to perform a U-turn do?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you want to do a U-turn you must first choose a place where it is safe and legal to do it. Check all around for other road users and do not impede their right of way. Complete the manoeuvre efficiently and safely.",
    "questions": [
      "Check ahead and behind for approaching traffic.",
      "Only perform a 'U'-turn outside the urban speed limit area.",
      "Check behind for approaching traffic and signal them to stop.",
      "Check ahead for approaching traffic and signal them to stop."
    ],
    "answer": "Check ahead and behind for approaching traffic.",
    "id": 322
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver who wishes to perform a turnabout do?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you want to do a turnabout, you must first choose a place where it is safe and legal to do so. Check all around for other road users and do not impede their right of way. Complete the manoeuvre efficiently and safely.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive onto a footpath, is necessary, in order to ensure that you have sufficient room to turn.",
      "Drive into somebody's driveway and reverse back onto the road.",
      "Check ahead and behind for oncoming traffic and turn briskly while still keeping a look out.",
      "Reverse into somebody's driveway and drive onto the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Check ahead and behind for oncoming traffic and turn briskly while still keeping a look out.",
    "id": 323
  },
  {
    "question": "What should drivers do if they become drowsy while driving?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Driving when you are tired can be very dangerous, and tiredness is one of the main causes of serious road collisions. Being very tired may cause you to micro-sleep (or nod off momentarily). At 100 km/h you travel at 28 metres a second, so if you micro sleep for just 4 seconds you would travel over 100 metres without being in control of the vehicle. If you become drowsy while driving, stop in a safe place and take a short nap. Then get some fresh air and stretch your legs for a few minutes before setting off again. Taking a caffeine-based drink such as coffee may also help.",
    "questions": [
      "Open a window or turn on the air conditioning to let cool air into the vehicle.",
      "Stop, take a break including a short walk if possible.",
      "Stretch your arms and close your eyes for short periods.",
      "Turn up the heating."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop, take a break including a short walk if possible.",
    "id": 324
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do if they are driving and feel tired?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Driving when you are tired can be very dangerous, and tiredness is one of the main causes of serious road collisions. Being very tired may cause you to micro-sleep (or nod off momentarily). At 100 km/h you travel at 28 metres a second, so if you micro sleep for just 4 seconds you would travel over 100 metres without being in control of the vehicle. Never drive if you are fighting sleep.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver should stop and take a break.",
      "The driver should drive along the centre of the road.",
      "The driver should increase speed to shorten the journey time.",
      "The driver should eat something."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver should stop and take a break.",
    "id": 325
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they are behind schedule in reaching a destination at an appointed time?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always drive at a speed that allows you to stop safely within the distance you can see to be clear. Being late for an appointment is no excuse for exceeding speed limits or for driving at an unsafe speed. Arrive alive.",
    "questions": [
      "Be patient and drive so as to arrive safely.",
      "Exceed the speed limit, if necessary, to make up the time.",
      "Drive on the hard shoulder where available.",
      "Drive aggressively."
    ],
    "answer": "Be patient and drive so as to arrive safely.",
    "id": 326
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they do not want to travel as fast as the vehicle in front?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to any traffic situation. You should not drive so slowly that your vehicle unnecessarily blocks other road users. If you want to allow the vehicle behind to overtake, you may pull into the hard shoulder briefly as long as no pedestrians or cyclists are using it and there are no junctions or entrances nearby.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver should keep to the left and allow vehicles to overtake if they wish.",
      "The driver should keep its position and allow following vehicles to overtake if they wish.",
      "The driver should give a hand signal to following traffic to overtake.",
      "The driver should indicate left and keep to the left."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver should keep to the left and allow vehicles to overtake if they wish.",
    "id": 327
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they wish to drive across a busy road and the traffic lights which normally control the junction are temporarily out of action?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Always read the road ahead to react to any traffic situation. In this case,do not proceed until it is clear and safe to do so. Do not assume that you have the right of way.",
    "questions": [
      "Sound the horn and proceed slowly to cross the road.",
      "Slowly force you way across, using hazard warning lights if necessary.",
      "Take good observations, wait for a clear break in the traffic and proceed to cross the road.",
      "Beckon to other drivers your intention to cross, and proceed."
    ],
    "answer": "Take good observations, wait for a clear break in the traffic and proceed to cross the road.",
    "id": 328
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they see a school bus stopped on the left-hand side of the road ahead?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Always read the road and be prepared to react to any traffic situation-in this case,be aware of vulnerable road users such as school children boarding or alighting from school buses.",
    "questions": [
      "Reduce speed and overtake with caution.",
      "Sound the horn as a warning and continue.",
      "Carry on regardless.",
      "Signal and maintain current speed."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and overtake with caution.",
    "id": 329
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that you must not enter this area if your vehicle is over the stated weight limit.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/3tonnemax.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Minimum permitted weight is 3 tonnes.",
      "Maximum permitted weight is 3 tonnes.",
      "3 axled vehicles not permitted.",
      "Only 3 axled vehicles are permitted."
    ],
    "answer": "Maximum permitted weight is 3 tonnes.",
    "id": 33
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do when driving behind a vehicle that is going from side to side on the road in an unsafe manner?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Always read the road and be prepared to react to hazards ahead. If the vehicle in front is moving from side to side, it may indicate that the driver is not paying full attention or that their driving is impaired by drink, drugs or tiredness. Overtake such a vehicle only if you are sure it is safe to do so. If you think the vehicle is a risk to the public safety, you should report it to the Gardaí or to traffic watch lo-call 1890 205 805.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver should stay well back until the road widens sufficiently to allow safe overtaking.",
      "The driver should signal and go around to the left of the vehicle.",
      "The driver should flash its lights and gesture aggressively at the other driver.",
      "The driver should drive close behind with a view to overtaking."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver should stay well back until the road widens sufficiently to allow safe overtaking.",
    "id": 330
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if a heavy goods vehicle in front has moved out to make a left turn ahead?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to any traffic situations. In this case,you should be aware that the heavy goods vehicle will need extra space to complete the left-hand turn and you should remain behind the vehicle until it has completed its turn.",
    "questions": [
      "Stay behind it and allow it to finish the turn.",
      "Drive into the space on its left-hand side.",
      "Move to the right, but do not overtake.",
      "Move out immediately and overtake as quickly as possible."
    ],
    "answer": "Stay behind it and allow it to finish the turn.",
    "id": 331
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if a bus in front has moved out to make a left-hand turn and there is oncoming traffic?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to any traffic situations. In this case,you should be aware that the heavy goods vehicle will need extra space to make the turn. So you should not overtake it if by doing so you would cause oncoming traffic to alter speed or course. Remember, you should never overtake when approaching a junction.",
    "questions": [
      "Maintain your speed until you are close behind the bus.",
      "Overtake on the left hand-side.",
      "Stay back and allow the bus to complete the turn.",
      "Overtake on the right hand-side."
    ],
    "answer": "Stay back and allow the bus to complete the turn.",
    "id": 332
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they see a truck reversing into a side entrance on the left-hand side of the road ahead?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to any traffic situations. You should be aware of the difficulties of drivers of large vehicles can have reversing into a side entrance. In this case a large vehicle reversing could obstruct your view of the road ahead as you approach, and you should proceed only if you are sure the way ahead is clear.",
    "questions": [
      "Try to drive past it.",
      "Drive up close to the truck and stop.",
      "Sound your horn to indicate to the driver of the truck that you wish to overtake.",
      "Stop and wait until your way is clear."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop and wait until your way is clear.",
    "id": 333
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they wish to turn right at traffic lights while the green light is showing and there is oncoming traffic approaching?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you wish to turn right at a set of traffic lights, drive into the junction where you see a green light, taking care not to block oncoming traffic. Then complete the turn when it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Remain at the stop line until a suitable gap in the oncoming traffic appears before making the turn.",
      "Wait until a green arrow comes on.",
      "Go forward towards the centre of the junction and wait for a suitable gap to appear in the oncoming traffic before making the turn.",
      "Wait for the light to turn amber and then make the turn."
    ],
    "answer": "Go forward towards the centre of the junction and wait for a suitable gap to appear in the oncoming traffic before making the turn.",
    "id": 334
  },
  {
    "question": "When is it permitted to force oncoming traffic onto the hard shoulder on the opposite side of the road while overtaking?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Overtaking in the manner described here is dangerous. You should overtake another vehicle only when it is safe to do so, both for you and for all other traffic. Before you overtake, make sure the road ahead is clear and that you have enough room to complete the overtaking manoeuvre and return to your side of the road without forcing any other road user to alter speed course.",
    "questions": [
      "When the vehicle you are overtaking moves over and slows down.",
      "It is not permitted to force oncoming traffic onto the hard shoulder while overtaking.",
      "When none of the oncoming traffic is overtaking.",
      "When the shoulder is wide enough."
    ],
    "answer": "It is not permitted to force oncoming traffic onto the hard shoulder while overtaking.",
    "id": 335
  },
  {
    "question": "Forcing oncoming traffic onto the hard shoulder on the opposite side of the road - is this safe driving?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Overtaking in the manner described here is dangerous. You should overtake another vehicle only when it is safe to do so, both for you and for all other traffic. Before you overtake, make sure the road ahead is clear and that you have enough room to complete the overtaking manoeuvre and return to your side of the road without forcing any other road user to alter speed course.",
    "questions": [
      "Dangerous driving only at night.",
      "Only acceptable when the oncoming traffic is slow moving.",
      "No, this is dangerous driving.",
      "Yes, this is safe driving."
    ],
    "answer": "No, this is dangerous driving.",
    "id": 336
  },
  {
    "question": "When meeting oncoming traffic on a national road, is it permitted to move into the hard shoulder to allow following traffic to overtake?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: On national roads, the hard shoulder is normally for the use of pedestrians and cyclists only. If you want to allow a vehicle behind to overtake, you may pull into the hard shoulder briefly as long as no pedestrians or cyclists are using it and there are no junctions or entrances nearby. In the case of motorways, however, you must not drive on the hard shoulder, except in an emergency.",
    "questions": [
      "Never.",
      "Yes, temporarily when the hard shoulder is clear, and it is safe to drive there while the faster traffic overtakes.",
      "Yes, when a truck or bus is oncoming.",
      "Yes, when there is a junction up ahead on the left."
    ],
    "answer": "Yes, temporarily when the hard shoulder is clear, and it is safe to drive there while the faster traffic overtakes.",
    "id": 337
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on a national road is it permitted to drive on the hard shoulder in order to allow faster-moving traffic to overtake?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: On national roads, the hard shoulder is normally for the use of pedestrians and cyclists only. If you want to allow a vehicle behind to overtake, you may pull into the hard shoulder briefly as long as no pedestrians or cyclists are using it and there are no junctions or entrances nearby. In the case of motorways, however, you must not drive on the hard shoulder, except in an emergency.",
    "questions": [
      "Only when driving on a dual-carriageway.",
      "Never.",
      "Yes, temporarily, when the shoulder is clear, and it is safe to drive there while the traffic overtakes you.",
      "Only when a truck or bus wishes to overtake you."
    ],
    "answer": "Yes, temporarily, when the shoulder is clear, and it is safe to drive there while the traffic overtakes you.",
    "id": 338
  },
  {
    "question": "What action should a driver take in a queue of traffic controlled by traffic lights?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to any situation. From time to time you may have to queue in traffic. In this situation, you should try to remain patient and considerate of other road users. Jumping the queue is inconsiderate, it could be dangerous, and could even provoke road rage incident or cause a collision.",
    "questions": [
      "A driver should always maintain their position in the queue.",
      "A driver should overtake on the right and move to the head of the queue.",
      "A driver should watch only for any vehicle overtaking on the right side.",
      "A driver should overtake on the left and move to the head of the queue."
    ],
    "answer": "A driver should always maintain their position in the queue.",
    "id": 339
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that you must not enter this area if your vehicle is over the stated weight limit. This may be found at a weak bridge. There are no exemptions.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/max10tonnes.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Vehicles weight restriction is 10 tonnes.",
      "Vehicles weighing more than 10 tonnes per axle not permitted.",
      "Minimum permitted weight is 10 tonnes.",
      "Vehicles exceeding 10 meters in length are not permitted."
    ],
    "answer": "Vehicles weight restriction is 10 tonnes.",
    "id": 34
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do when driving a vehicle they are not familiar with?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should know where to find and how to operate all the controls on your vehicle, including all of its safety features and warning lamps. When you are driving, you need to be able to concentrate on what's happening around you and operating the vehicle controls should be second nature to you. When you sit into the driver's seat of a vehicle you are not familiar with, you should do a thorough 'cockpit drill' before you move off.",
    "questions": [
      "Avoid any long journeys until you are more familiar with the vehicle.",
      "Drive initially with extra care and at a lower speed than normal.",
      "Drive at your normal speed and become accustomed to its features over time.",
      "Drive faster than normal in order to assess its capability."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive initially with extra care and at a lower speed than normal.",
    "id": 340
  },
  {
    "question": "What should drivers do if they approach road works and there is earth-moving machinery moving about?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When earth-moving machinery is working, there are likely to be mud and gravel deposits on the road. Also the noise of such machines might make it hard for road workers to hear the approaching traffic. When you come across earth-moving machinery, slow down and proceed with extreme caution.",
    "questions": [
      "Reduce speed as there maybe loose gravel or mud on the road.",
      "Engage a lower gear.",
      "Be aware that the road surface may be uneven.",
      "Be aware that there may be loose gravel on the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed as there maybe loose gravel or mud on the road.",
    "id": 341
  },
  {
    "question": "Subject to the speed limit, what is the ‘safest’ speed to drive at?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always drive at a speed that allows you to stop within the distance ahead that you can see to be clear. If you don't think you could safety bring the vehicle to a stop within the range of what you can see, then you're driving too fast - slow down.",
    "questions": [
      "The speed that will enable the driver to stop the vehicle within the distance ahead that they can see to be clear.",
      "The speed of other road users.",
      "At the speed limit.",
      "The speed of the slowest vehicle on the road."
    ],
    "answer": "The speed that will enable the driver to stop the vehicle within the distance ahead that they can see to be clear.",
    "id": 342
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving along and wishing to use a hand-held mobile phone, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: It is an offence and very unsafe to use a hand-held mobile phone while driving a vehicle or riding a motorbike. It is unsafe because it prevents you from concentrating fully on your driving. Using a hands-free phone kit is not illegal, but in some circumstances it could be a dangerous distraction, and you could be prosecuted for dangerous driving, careless driving without due care and attention.",
    "questions": [
      "Move the phone as needed and keep the call to just a few minutes.",
      "Steer with one hand.",
      "Secure the phone between your shoulder and the side or your head while steering with both hands.",
      "Stop at a safe location before using the phone."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop at a safe location before using the phone.",
    "id": 343
  },
  {
    "question": "When stopped at traffic lights and the green light comes on, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When stopped at traffic lights and the green light comes on, you should check to ensure the way is clear and proceed only if it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Accelerate at the same rate as other drivers.",
      "Check that other road users have cleared the junction and move off with care.",
      "Accelerate quickly so as not to delay the traffic.",
      "Check your mirrors and move off quickly."
    ],
    "answer": "Check that other road users have cleared the junction and move off with care.",
    "id": 344
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if another vehicle blocks their right of way at a junction?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always try to show restraint. It is important to understand that the right of way is not an absolute right of way. and you must always proceed with caution and with regard for other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Be patient.",
      "Flash your lights to express your displeasure.",
      "Go after the vehicle with the intention of complaining to the driver.",
      "Sound your horn."
    ],
    "answer": "Be patient.",
    "id": 345
  },
  {
    "question": "A driver who is about to undertake a journey is upset or angry. What should they do?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you drive when you are angry or upset, you are more likely to be involved in a collision, and more likely to react to other drivers' bad behaviour. Take the time to calm down and compose yourself before you set out on a journey.",
    "questions": [
      "Not drive until they are calm.",
      "Only drive in a low gear for a period.",
      "Try to relax as they drive along.",
      "Drive slower than normal for a distance."
    ],
    "answer": "Not drive until they are calm.",
    "id": 346
  },
  {
    "question": "When being overtaken and there is oncoming traffic, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are been overtaking and there are oncoming vehicles, you should show consideration for all other traffic and slow down to allow the overtaking vehicle to move in front of you to avoid the risk of a collision.",
    "questions": [
      "Maintain your position because the other driver should not have attempted to overtake you.",
      "Maintain your position and flash your lights to warn the oncoming traffic.",
      "Speed up so they cannot overtake you.",
      "Reduce speed and allow the overtaking vehicle to return to the left side of the road after completing the overtaking manoeuvre."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and allow the overtaking vehicle to return to the left side of the road after completing the overtaking manoeuvre.",
    "id": 347
  },
  {
    "question": "When in a hurry and another vehicle cuts in front, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If another driver behaves badly, you should try not let it annoy you — show restraint and don't react. Road rage only increases the risk of a collision.",
    "questions": [
      "Be patient and not retaliate.",
      "Flash your lights to express your annoyance.",
      "Pull up closely behind them so that the other vehicles cannot cut into your path.",
      "Drive faster to make up for lost time."
    ],
    "answer": "Be patient and not retaliate.",
    "id": 348
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when they get a puncture while driving?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you get a puncture while driving, find a suitable and safe place to stop and change the wheel. If you can't find a suitable place immediately, drive slowly (with your hazard warning lights turned on) to avoid further damage to the tyre or rim until a safe place is found.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop immediately, unless on a motorway and change the tyre.",
      "Stop immediately and change the tyre.",
      "Drive to the closest repair shop and have them change the tyre.",
      "Stop at a safe place and change the tyre."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop at a safe place and change the tyre.",
    "id": 349
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This signs tells you that heavy goods vehicles with five or more axles are not permitted to enter this road.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/5axel.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "No entry to goods vehicles with five axles or more.",
      "Racing track ahead.",
      "Minimum permitted weight is 5 tonnes.",
      "Car transporter unloading area."
    ],
    "answer": "No entry to goods vehicles with five axles or more.",
    "id": 35
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when they want to change to the lane on the right in which there is other traffic?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Any time you change lanes, you should use the Mirror—Signal—Mirror (blind spots)—Manoeuvre routine. Check your mirrors, signal your intention, check your mirrors again (and your blind spots), and when a suitable gap becomes available manoeuvre the vehicle into the next lane, giving way to traffic already in that lane.",
    "questions": [
      "Pull in and stop, wait until a suitable gap appears and then move out to the right-hand lane.",
      "Use the mirror, signal and move into the right-hand lane when a suitable gap appears in the traffic in that lane.",
      "Indicate and move gradually into the right-hand lane.",
      "Increase your speed until you are travelling at the same speed as the traffic in the right lane, then move over."
    ],
    "answer": "Use the mirror, signal and move into the right-hand lane when a suitable gap appears in the traffic in that lane.",
    "id": 350
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect does drinking alcohol have on a driver?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Alcohol is a major factor in collisions that lead to death and injury. Even small amounts of alcohol affect your judgement, your concentration and your ability to react to hazards. A driver should never ever drink and drive.",
    "questions": [
      "It improves co-ordination.",
      "It increases awareness.",
      "It makes the driver drowsy.",
      "It increases your concentration."
    ],
    "answer": "It makes the driver drowsy.",
    "id": 351
  },
  {
    "question": "If a motorist or a motorcyclist is taking medication which may affect their driving, what should they do?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Some medication can affect a drivers ability to drive safely. If you are on medication of any kind, you should ask your doctor or pharmacist to tell you if it is safe to drive while taking it. Read the patient information leaflet supplied with the medication.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive for short distances only.",
      "Seek medical advice in relation to driving.",
      "Driving plenty of water while driving.",
      "Make sure that the medication is recorded on your licence record."
    ],
    "answer": "Seek medical advice in relation to driving.",
    "id": 352
  },
  {
    "question": "If taking unprescribed medication what should a driver check before driving their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Some medication can affect a drivers ability to drive safely. If you are on medication of any kind, you should ask your doctor or pharmacist to tell you if it is safe to drive while taking it. Read the patient information leaflet supplied with the medication.",
    "questions": [
      "Check that the medication does not affect driving.",
      "Only medication issued under prescription may cause drowsiness.",
      "Use of soft drugs prior to driving will not affect your driving.",
      "Use of soft drugs would never cause you to take risks while driving."
    ],
    "answer": "Check that the medication does not affect driving.",
    "id": 353
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect does a wet road surface have on a vehicle’s braking ability?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When it is wet, your tyres do not grip the road surface as well as when it is dry and your stopping distance is increased. For these reasons you should slow down during or after rain and keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "questions": [
      "It decreases the braking distance for vehicles without ABS.",
      "It reduces the braking distance required.",
      "Generally. it doubles the normal braking distance required on a dry surface.",
      "It makes no difference to the braking distance."
    ],
    "answer": "Generally. it doubles the normal braking distance required on a dry surface.",
    "id": 354
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving uphill behind a slow-moving vehicle, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Overtake only if your view of the road ahead is completely clear, there is no oncoming traffic and you can complete the manoeuvre safely. Do not overtake when you are approaching the brow of a hill where you cannot see if there is oncoming traffic.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive close behind it while keeping to the centre or the road.",
      "Drive alongside of it until you can overtake it.",
      "Drive close behind it while keeping well to the left.",
      "Stay well behind the vehicle until it can be overtaken safely ."
    ],
    "answer": "Stay well behind the vehicle until it can be overtaken safely .",
    "id": 355
  },
  {
    "question": "After overtaking another vehicle, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: After overtaking, check your mirrors, signal and return to your normal lane position as soon as it is safe. Take a smooth easy line and don't cut in sharply.",
    "questions": [
      "Gradually move back into the left when the vehicle has been overtaken.",
      "Cut back in front of the vehicle and reduce speed.",
      "Continue to signal right for a distance.",
      "Cut into the left as soon as they have passed it."
    ],
    "answer": "Gradually move back into the left when the vehicle has been overtaken.",
    "id": 356
  },
  {
    "question": "What could happen if a driver cuts in too soon when overtaking another vehicle?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always ensure that you are safely past the vehicle you are overtaking before resuming normal lane position. Cutting in too soon could lead to a collision.",
    "questions": [
      "Your engine could increase power.",
      "Your engine could lose power.",
      "The steering could lock.",
      "Both vehicles could collide."
    ],
    "answer": "Both vehicles could collide.",
    "id": 357
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when overtaking parked vehicles?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are passing a parked vehicle, move into the correct position in good time and leave plenty of clearance room between your vehicle and the parked vehicle — just in case someone opens the door in front of you.",
    "questions": [
      "Watch in their right-hand mirror.",
      "Move as far to the right as possible.",
      "Allow sufficient clearance when passing.",
      "Keep close to the vehicles and watch out for pedestrians."
    ],
    "answer": "Allow sufficient clearance when passing.",
    "id": 358
  },
  {
    "question": "What stopping distance should a driver allow when they suspect that the road might be icy?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving in snow or icy conditions a driver should allow a greater distance from the vehicle in front as stopping distances can be increased by up to ten times the normal.",
    "questions": [
      "Up to ten times the normal distance.",
      "Twice the normal distance.",
      "The normal distance.",
      "Up to half the normal."
    ],
    "answer": "Up to ten times the normal distance.",
    "id": 359
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that you must not enter this area if your vehicle exceeds the indicated height.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/maxheight.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Maximum permitted height of vehicle is figure indicated.",
      "Maximum permitted length of vehicle is figure indicated.",
      "Vehicles exceeding length measurements must have reflective strips.",
      "Maximum permitted weight of vehicle is figure indicated."
    ],
    "answer": "Maximum permitted height of vehicle is figure indicated.",
    "id": 36
  },
  {
    "question": "What clearance should drivers normally allow for parked vehicles?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are passing a parked vehicle, move into the correct position in good time and leave plenty of clearance room between your vehicle and the parked vehicle — just in case someone opens the door in front of you.",
    "questions": [
      "The width or an average person.",
      "A door width.",
      "Six meters.",
      "The width of the mirror."
    ],
    "answer": "A door width.",
    "id": 360
  },
  {
    "question": "Why does it take longer to stop the vehicle on a wet road?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When it is wet, your tyres do not grip the road surface as well as when it is dry and your stopping distance is increased. For these reasons you should slow down during or after rain and keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "questions": [
      "The suspension of the vehicle is lighter in wet weather.",
      "The tyres have more grip than in dry weather.",
      "The tyres have less road grip than in dry weather.",
      "The brake fluid is less effective in wet weather."
    ],
    "answer": "The tyres have less road grip than in dry weather.",
    "id": 361
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the effect on driving if there is a film of water between the vehicle’s tyres and the road surface?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: On a wet road, a film of water can build up between the tyres and the road surface. This is called 'aquaplaning and it has the effect of reducing the grip of the tyres on the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Steering and braking will be more effective.",
      "Steering and braking will be less effective.",
      "Braking only will be less effective.",
      "Steering will be more effective."
    ],
    "answer": "Steering and braking will be less effective.",
    "id": 362
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they encounter loose chippings on a road?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Where there are loose chippings on the road, you should slow down and leave extra room (or clearance) between your vehicle and other traffic. This will also give you more time to stop if you need to. and it will help to reduce the amount of chippings your vehicle throws up against other vehicles.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop the vehicle until the loose chippings can be removed.",
      "Increase speed so as to avoid causing damage to the vehicle.",
      "Press their hand against the windscreen or motorcycle faring.",
      "Slow down and allow extra clearance to all traffic until they have gone past the area with the loose chippings."
    ],
    "answer": "Slow down and allow extra clearance to all traffic until they have gone past the area with the loose chippings.",
    "id": 363
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect does spilt diesel have on a road?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Diesel spilt on the road can make the road surface extremely slippery, particularly if the road is wet.",
    "questions": [
      "It makes the road more slippery.",
      "It improves the vehicles braking ability.",
      "Improve tyre grip on bends.",
      "It increases tyre noise."
    ],
    "answer": "It makes the road more slippery.",
    "id": 364
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving in slippery road conditions?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving in slippery road conditions, you should be particularly smooth and gradual in the way you accelerate and brake. This will help you avoid skidding or slipping.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive at faster speeds to maintain tyre grip.",
      "Drive at lower speeds and use gentle acceleration and braking.",
      "Apply the brakes sharply from time to time to test the road surface.",
      "Drive at normal speed but allow extra stopping distance."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive at lower speeds and use gentle acceleration and braking.",
    "id": 365
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when travelling downhill on snow or ice?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When travelling downhill in snow or ice, you should select a lower gear to take advantage of engine braking and use the brakes very gently when you need to.",
    "questions": [
      "Keep close to the left and brake sharply to keep the speed down.",
      "Use a higher gear than normal in order to avoid wheel spin.",
      "Avoid using the brake and use a high gear.",
      "Use an appropriate lower gear and brake gently to reduce speed."
    ],
    "answer": "Use an appropriate lower gear and brake gently to reduce speed.",
    "id": 366
  },
  {
    "question": "How does driving at high speed affect a vehicle’s road holding?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Driving at high speed is a factor that affects road holding. At higher speeds the airflow under a vehicle reduces tyre grip on the road and when you are approaching a bend or corner, the momentum of the vehicle makes it more difficult to change direction.",
    "questions": [
      "The road holding ability of the vehicle is increased.",
      "The wheel alignment keeps the tyres in full contact with the road.",
      "The road holding ability of the vehicle is reduced.",
      "The suspension compensates for any unevenness in the road surface."
    ],
    "answer": "The road holding ability of the vehicle is reduced.",
    "id": 367
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the recommended minimum stopping distance for a car travelling at 50 km/h on a dry road?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Normal stopping distance is the distance you travel while you react to a situation plus the distance you travel while you are bringing the vehicle to a stop.",
    "questions": ["15 metres.", "25 metres.", "45 metres.", "5 metres."],
    "answer": "25 metres.",
    "id": 368
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the recommended minimum stopping distance for a car travelling at 50 km/h on a wet road?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Normal stopping distance is the distance you travel while you react to a situation plus the distance you travel while you are bringing the vehicle to a stop. On a wet road, it will take longer to bring the vehicle to a stop, as the tyres do not grip the road as well in the wet.",
    "questions": ["36 metres.", "46 metres.", "16 metres.", "26 metres."],
    "answer": "36 metres.",
    "id": 369
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that you must not park in this area if your vehicle is over the weight limit indicated.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/maxparkingweight.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Parking of vehicles exceeding the weight shown is not allowed.",
      "Passing other traffic that exceeds the weight shown is prohibited.",
      "Parking of vehicles under the weight shown is not allowed.",
      "Parking in loading area is not allowed."
    ],
    "answer": "Parking of vehicles exceeding the weight shown is not allowed.",
    "id": 37
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the recommended minimum stopping distance for a car travelling at 100 km/h on a dry road?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Normal stopping distance is the distance you travel while you react to a situation plus the distance you travel while you are bringing the vehicle to a stop.",
    "questions": ["60 metres.", "70 metres.", "90 metres.", "80 metres."],
    "answer": "70 metres.",
    "id": 370
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the recommended minimum stopping distance for a car travelling at 100 km/h on a wet road?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Normal stopping distance is the distance you travel while you react to a situation plus the distance you travel while you are bringing the vehicle to a stop. On a wet road, it will take longer to bring the vehicle to a stop, as the tyres do not grip the road as well in the wet.",
    "questions": ["131 metres.", "121 metres.", "141 metres.", "111 metres."],
    "answer": "121 metres.",
    "id": 371
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the minimum safe distance to leave between vehicles travelling at 100 km/h on a dry road?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The figure of 62 metres is based on the two-second rule. If you follow the two-second rule, you will leave approximately 1 metre between you and the vehicle in front for every 1.6 km/h of your speed.",
    "questions": ["92 metres.", "72 metres.", "62 metres.", "82 metres."],
    "answer": "62 metres.",
    "id": 372
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a likely consequence of sudden braking?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: As well as reading the road ahead, you should also be aware of traffic coming behind you. This will help you react correctly in a situation where you need to brake suddenly.",
    "questions": [
      "The vehicle's braking system could overheat.",
      "The vehicle's braking system could lose a lot of air.",
      "The vehicle's braking system could lose a lot of fluid.",
      "The vehicle could be hit from behind."
    ],
    "answer": "The vehicle could be hit from behind.",
    "id": 373
  },
  {
    "question": "Which of the following affects the braking distance of a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The overall stopping distance of your vehicle depends on its speed and weight — faster and heavier vehicles require greater stopping distances.",
    "questions": [
      "The power of the vehicle.",
      "The speed and weight of the vehicle.",
      "Road conditions and the tyres on the vehicle.",
      "The number of passengers carried."
    ],
    "answer": "The speed and weight of the vehicle.",
    "id": 374
  },
  {
    "question": "In dry weather how might a driver judge what is a safe following distance to vehicle in front?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should maintain a gap of at least two seconds from the vehicle in front — that's the two-second rule.",
    "questions": [
      "By driving at the same speed as the vehicle in front.",
      "By allowing at least two seconds to elapse between the vehicle in front and the drivers own vehicle passing a fixed point.",
      "By allowing at least 2 vehicle lengths for each kilometer per hour.",
      "By allowing at least 2 vehicle lengths between the vehicles."
    ],
    "answer": "By allowing at least two seconds to elapse between the vehicle in front and the drivers own vehicle passing a fixed point.",
    "id": 375
  },
  {
    "question": "In wet weather how might a driver judge what is a safe following distance from the vehicle in front?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: In wet conditions you should maintain a gap of at least four seconds from the vehicle in front — twice as long as in dry conditions.",
    "questions": [
      "By allowing at least four seconds to elapse between the vehicle in front and the drivers own vehicle passing a fixed point.",
      "By driving at the same speed as the vehicle in front.",
      "By allowing 4 vehicle lengths between the vehicles.",
      "By allowing 2 seconds to elapse between the vehicle in front and your vehicle passing a fixed point."
    ],
    "answer": "By allowing at least four seconds to elapse between the vehicle in front and the drivers own vehicle passing a fixed point.",
    "id": 376
  },
  {
    "question": "What phrase is recommended for drivers to help them determine a ‘safe headway’ distance from the vehicle in front on a dry road?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should maintain a gap of least two seconds from the vehicle in front — that's the two-second rule.",
    "questions": [
      "Only a fool breaks the one second rule.",
      "Only a fool breaks the four second rule.",
      "Only a fool breaks the two second rule.",
      "Only a fool breaks the ten second rule."
    ],
    "answer": "Only a fool breaks the two second rule.",
    "id": 377
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect does carrying a load have on a vehicle’s braking ability?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving a vehicle which is carrying a load, the driver should be aware that the forces acting on the load under braking will increase the distance required to stop.",
    "questions": [
      "It increases the efficiency of the brakes.",
      "It increases the distance required to stop.",
      "It has no effect provided the brakes are in good condition.",
      "It reduces the distance required to stop."
    ],
    "answer": "It increases the distance required to stop.",
    "id": 378
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect does towing a loaded trailer have on stopping ability?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you are towing a loaded trailer, you need to be aware that your braking distance could be considerably greater. depending on the weight and size of the trailer.",
    "questions": [
      "It significantly increases stopping distance.",
      "It has no effect.",
      "It significantly reduces stopping distance.",
      "It increases the efficiency of the brakes."
    ],
    "answer": "It significantly increases stopping distance.",
    "id": 379
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that overtaking is prohibited in this area because it is dangerous to do so.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/noovertaking.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Double parking not allowed.",
      "No stopping/parking on the right.",
      "No overtaking.",
      "End of dual carriageway."
    ],
    "answer": "No overtaking.",
    "id": 38
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when overtaking a large vehicle that is throwing up spray?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: In wet weather vehicles throw up spray and muck from the road. If you are overtaking a large vehicle in wet conditions, you need to move out earlier than normal and give yourself some extra clearance room. This will help reduce the amount of spray on your windscreen.",
    "questions": [
      "Speed up and drive faster.",
      "Nothing is has no effect.",
      "Move out earlier than normal and give extra clearance.",
      "Drive on high beam headlights only."
    ],
    "answer": "Move out earlier than normal and give extra clearance.",
    "id": 380
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving in dense fog?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: In dense fog you should use dipped headlights and fog lights (where fitted). Sidelights are not strong enough in fog. and full headlights can reflect off the fog and make it harder to see where you are going.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive with dipped headlights and fog lights.",
      "Drive on sidelights only.",
      "Drive on high beam headlights only.",
      "Drive on sidelights and hazard warning lights."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive with dipped headlights and fog lights.",
    "id": 381
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving in dense fog?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: In dense fog you should reduce your speed and use dipped headlights and fog lights (where fitted). Sidelights are not strong enough in fog, and full headlights can reflect off the fog and make it harder to see where you are going.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive along the shoulder and watch for reflective markers.",
      "Reduce speed and use dipped headlights.",
      "Switch on you full headlights and drive slowly.",
      "Drive along the central dividing line and watch for the reflective studs."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and use dipped headlights.",
    "id": 382
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving at night the full headlights should enable the driver to see for a distance of how many metres?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: At night in good driving conditions the full headlights of a car will typically let you see 100 metres ahead. So, you should travel at a speed that allows you to stop within that distance.",
    "questions": ["100 metres.", "150 metres.", "200 metres.", "250 metres."],
    "answer": "100 metres.",
    "id": 383
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving at night the dipped headlights should enable the driver to see for a distance of how many metres?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving at night in good driving conditions the dipped headlights of a car will typically let you see 30 metres ahead. So, you should travel at a speed that allows you to stop in that distance.",
    "questions": ["60 metres.", "20 metres.", "10 metres.", "30 metres."],
    "answer": "30 metres.",
    "id": 384
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect could incorrectly adjusted headlights have?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You are responsible for making sure that your vehicle is roadworthy and that its headlights are adjusted correctly. If the headlights are out of line they are less effective and may dazzle oncoming traffic, even when dipped.",
    "questions": [
      "Increase the stopping distance.",
      "Reduces the wattage of the headlights.",
      "Oncoming road users could be dazzled.",
      "Causes the headlights to overheat."
    ],
    "answer": "Oncoming road users could be dazzled.",
    "id": 385
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving at night, when must a driver dip the vehicle’s full headlights?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving at night you should dip your headlights when you meet oncoming vehicles so that you do not dazzle them. You should also dip your headlights when you are driving behind another vehicle so the driver is not dazzled by your lights in their mirror.",
    "questions": [
      "When meeting or driving behind other traffic.",
      "Approaching a bend or the brow of a hill.",
      "Driving at less than 50 km/h.",
      "Entering a motorway."
    ],
    "answer": "When meeting or driving behind other traffic.",
    "id": 386
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving at night and blinded by the lights of an oncoming vehicle, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you are dazzled by the lights of an oncoming vehicle, look towards the verge until the vehicle has passed. Slow down and stop if necessary.",
    "questions": [
      "Repeatedly flash their headlights until the oncoming vehicle's lights are dipped.",
      "Look away and slow down and stop if necessary.",
      "Drive well to the left and maintain their speed.",
      "Reduce speed and switch on their full headlights."
    ],
    "answer": "Look away and slow down and stop if necessary.",
    "id": 387
  },
  {
    "question": "A driver has been driving regularly in daylight and must now undertake a journey at night. What should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you are not very used to driving at nighttime, it can take quite a while to adjust to conditions at night For that reason, you might need to drive slower until you get used to the reduced visibility at night.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive at a higher speed than during the day as traffic is lighter at night.",
      "Drive at a higher speed than during the day to minimize chances of falling asleep.",
      "Drive at a slower speed than in the day as visibility is reduced at night.",
      "Drive at the same speed as during the day."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive at a slower speed than in the day as visibility is reduced at night.",
    "id": 388
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving at night?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving at night in good driving conditions the full headlights of a car will typically let you see 100 metres ahead. So, you should travel at a speed that allows you to stop in that distance.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive at a speed that enables the driver to stop within the distance ahead that they can see to be clear.",
      "Increase their speed as traffic is lighter at night.",
      "Turn up the radio volume to help maintain their concentration.",
      "Drive at a higher speed than during the day to minimize chances of falling asleep."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive at a speed that enables the driver to stop within the distance ahead that they can see to be clear.",
    "id": 389
  },
  {
    "question": "What does these signs together mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you there is a with-flow bus lane ahead - that is, one where the buses move in the same direction as the traffic to their right. The information plate tells the times when the bus lane in operation. Only buses, taxis and cyclists may use the bus lane during those hours.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/buslanetime.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Only buses, cyclists and taxis are allowed to use the lane during the hours indicated.",
      "Outside the times indicated, only buses and, cyclist may use this lane.",
      "Only cyclists and buses are allowed to use the lane during the hours indicated.",
      "Only buses and cyclists may park during the times indicated."
    ],
    "answer": "Only buses, cyclists and taxis are allowed to use the lane during the hours indicated.",
    "id": 39
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving at night, what is the safest approach for a driver to adopt?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving at night in good driving conditions the dipped headlights of a car will typically let you see 30 metres ahead. So, you should travel at a speed that allows you to stop in that distance.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive at a speed that enables the driver to stop within the distance ahead that they can see to be clear.",
      "Drive with dipped headlights at all times.",
      "Drive with full headlights at all times.",
      "Drive with full headlights and spotlights."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive at a speed that enables the driver to stop within the distance ahead that they can see to be clear.",
    "id": 390
  },
  {
    "question": "When meeting an oncoming vehicle at night, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you are dazzled by the lights of an oncoming vehicle, look towards the verge until the vehicle has passed and /or slow down and stop if necessary.",
    "questions": [
      "Focus their eyes directly on its lights.",
      "Not look directly at the oncoming vehicle's lights.",
      "Look down at the dash until it has passed so as not to be dazzled by its lights.",
      "Focus their eyes toward the passenger's window."
    ],
    "answer": "Not look directly at the oncoming vehicle's lights.",
    "id": 391
  },
  {
    "question": "When may a driver use full headlights when driving at night?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should use full headlights when driving at night in unlit rural areas — this will enable you to see as far ahead as possible. Make sure, however, that your lights do not dazzle or inconvenience other road users in any way.",
    "questions": [
      "Between the hours of 1.00 a.m. and 6.00 a.m.",
      "When there is no oncoming traffic.",
      "Between the hours of 11:30 p.m. and 7.00 a.m.",
      "Only on main roads."
    ],
    "answer": "When there is no oncoming traffic.",
    "id": 392
  },
  {
    "question": "What lights should a driver have on when driving close behind other traffic at night?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving at night you should dip your headlights when you meet oncoming vehicles so that you do not dazzle them. You should also dip your headlights when you are driving behind another vehicle so the driver is not dazzled by your lights in their mirror.",
    "questions": [
      "Dipped headlights.",
      "Full headlights.",
      "Fog lights.",
      "Sidelights."
    ],
    "answer": "Dipped headlights.",
    "id": 393
  },
  {
    "question": "When must a driver use dipped headlights?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving at night you should dip your headlights when meeting or following traffic so as not to dazzle or blind other drivers.",
    "questions": [
      "When approaching roadworks.",
      "When driving at less than 50 km/h.",
      "When approaching a bend or the brow of a hill.",
      "When meeting or driving behind other traffic."
    ],
    "answer": "When meeting or driving behind other traffic.",
    "id": 394
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving late at night what should a driver be aware of?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Driving when you are tired can be very dangerous, and tiredness is one of the main causes of serious road collisions. If you become drowsy while driving, stop in a safe place and take a short nap. Then get some fresh air and stretch your legs for a few minutes before setting off again. Taking a caffeine-based drink such as coffee may also help.",
    "questions": [
      "That reflectorised studs will warn you of bends ahead.",
      "That there is a danger of falling asleep.",
      "Trucks may drive in the outer lane of a motorway.",
      "That speed limits do not apply between midnight and 6 a.m."
    ],
    "answer": "That there is a danger of falling asleep.",
    "id": 395
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if dazzled by the lights of an oncoming vehicle at night?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you are dazzled by the lights of an oncoming vehicle, look towards the verge until the vehicle has passed and /or slow down and stop if necessary.",
    "questions": [
      "Look directly at the lights of the oncoming vehicle.",
      "Turn your head to one side.",
      "Shield your eyes with your hand.",
      "Do not look directly at the lights."
    ],
    "answer": "Do not look directly at the lights.",
    "id": 396
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving at night, a single headlight approaches from ahead. What should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you see a single oncoming headlight at night, you need to be aware that it might not be a motorcycle — it could be a car or a van with a broken headlight.",
    "questions": [
      "Carry on because it can only be a motorcycle.",
      "Be aware it may be a four-wheeled vehicle.",
      "Switch on your high beams as a warning.",
      "Move to the centre of the road to improve your visibility of the oncoming vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "Be aware it may be a four-wheeled vehicle.",
    "id": 397
  },
  {
    "question": "How might a driver know if there is black ice on the road?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: One of the signs that you might be driving on black ice is a sudden decrease in the level of the road noise. This is due to the lack of grip of between the tyres and the road. Another sign is that the steering will seem lighter than normal. If you suspect you are driving on black ice, you should avoid harsh braking, steering and acceleration. This will reduce the risk of skidding.",
    "questions": [
      "Tyre pressure will seem heavier.",
      "Steering will be heavy.",
      "There will be louder tyre noise on the road.",
      "There will be a decrease in road noise in the vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "There will be a decrease in road noise in the vehicle.",
    "id": 398
  },
  {
    "question": "How might a driver know if there is black ice on the road?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: One of the signs that you might be driving on black ice is a sudden decrease in the level of the road noise. This is due to the lack of grip of between the tyres and the road. Another sign is that the steering will seem lighter than normal. If you suspect you are driving on black ice, you should avoid harsh braking, steering and acceleration. This will reduce the risk of skidding.",
    "questions": [
      "Use a low gear.",
      "Drive with the choke on until you have cleared the area.",
      "Steering will seem lighter.",
      "Increase tyre pressure to improve stability."
    ],
    "answer": "Steering will seem lighter.",
    "id": 399
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean at a junction? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: At a junction, the YIELD sign tells you that you must give way to traffic on a major road ahead. This means that you must slow down and be prepared to stop.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/yield.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Yield to all heavy goods vehicles.",
      "Slow down and stop for pedestrians.",
      "Yield to traffic on the major road.",
      "Yield to traffic coming from your right."
    ],
    "answer": "Yield to traffic on the major road.",
    "id": 4
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you there is a with-flow bus lane ahead to your left. Only buses, taxis and cyclists may use the bus lane during the stated operational hours.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/buslane.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "With-flow' bus lane ahead on your left.",
      "Cyclist and buses must turn left.",
      "Only buses and cyclist may park.",
      "Only buses and cyclists may use the lane."
    ],
    "answer": "With-flow' bus lane ahead on your left.",
    "id": 40
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if there is black ice on the road?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: One of the signs that you might be driving on black ice is a sudden decrease in the level of the road noise. This is due to the lack of grip of between the tyres and the road. Another sign is that the steering will seem lighter than normal. If you suspect you are driving on black ice, you should avoid harsh braking, steering and acceleration. This will reduce the risk of skidding.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive after rain in darkness.",
      "Avoid harsh braking. steering and acceleration.",
      "Drive in mild weather after rain.",
      "Drive after wet and windy weather."
    ],
    "answer": "Avoid harsh braking. steering and acceleration.",
    "id": 400
  },
  {
    "question": "When is black ice likely to occur on the road?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Black ice occurs when moisture freezes on a very cold surface. Exposed roads and bridges can have black ice when other sections of the same road may be clear. Black ice is virtually invisible, and so presents a particular hazard for motorcyclists and drivers. In wintry conditions, if you notice a reduction in tyre noise or if the steering becomes lighter, you should suspect that there may be black ice on the road.",
    "questions": [
      "In cold weather after rain.",
      "In cold weather.",
      "During winter.",
      "Just before dawn."
    ],
    "answer": "In cold weather after rain.",
    "id": 401
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the safest practice when driving on icy roads?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving on icy roads you should avoid harsh braking, steering and acceleration. This will help reduce the risk of skidding.",
    "questions": [
      "Apply the brakes regularly in order to improve tyre grip.",
      "Drive at a slower speed than usual using gentle acceleration and braking.",
      "Accelerate harder using the lower gears.",
      "Drive slower than normal and do not use the brakes."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive at a slower speed than usual using gentle acceleration and braking.",
    "id": 402
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving a vehicle, what effect could icy roads have?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Icy roads can have a dramatic effect on the way a vehicle handles, and there can be an increased risk of skidding. When driving on icy roads you should avoid harsh braking, steering and acceleration. This will help reduce the risk of skidding.",
    "questions": [
      "Front tyre treads could wear out more rapidly.",
      "Tyre grip could improve.",
      "Rear tyre treads could wear out more rapidly.",
      "The vehicle could skid more easily than normal."
    ],
    "answer": "The vehicle could skid more easily than normal.",
    "id": 403
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving in slippery road conditions?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Your tyres have less grip on the road when it is wet or icy. Slow down in slippery' conditions, and keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "questions": [
      "Press the clutch only.",
      "Press the clutch and brake together.",
      "Engage neutral gear position.",
      "Use gentle acceleration and braking."
    ],
    "answer": "Use gentle acceleration and braking.",
    "id": 404
  },
  {
    "question": "How should a driver negotiate a bend when the road is slippery?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Be extra careful when negotiating bends in slippery conditions. Slow down gently on the approach, select the appropriate gear for the speed of the vehicle and use gentle steering and acceleration to drive around the bend. Avoid braking in the bend as this may cause the vehicle to become unstable and cause a skid.",
    "questions": [
      "Press the clutch and brake together.",
      "Drive slowly and smoothly.",
      "Engage neutral gear position.",
      "Press the clutch only."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive slowly and smoothly.",
    "id": 405
  },
  {
    "question": "Apart from the risk of skidding, what danger may arise when driving in snow?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Road signs and road markings may become obscured by snow. If this happens you may have difficulty reading regulatory, warning and information signs. This is the main reason why these signs are different shapes. Drivers should pay particular attention in these conditions.",
    "questions": [
      "Road signs and road markings may become obscured.",
      "It maybe colder.",
      "The travelling distance may seem shorter.",
      "Apart from the risk of skidding no other dangers arise."
    ],
    "answer": "Road signs and road markings may become obscured.",
    "id": 406
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving in heavy rain?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: On a wet road, a film of water can build up between the tyres and the road surface. This is called 'aquaplaning and it has the effect of reducing the grip of the tyres on the road, and this affects your steering and braking. For these reasons you should  slow down during and after rain and keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "questions": [
      "Speed up so that the vehicle will glide over any standing water.",
      "Be in the alert for skidding or aquaplaning .",
      "Weave the vehicle slightly from side to side in order to improve tyre grip.",
      "Maintain normal speeds as on dry road."
    ],
    "answer": "Be in the alert for skidding or aquaplaning .",
    "id": 407
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the danger in driving with badly worn tyres at high speed on wet roads?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Worn tyres will reduce a vehicle's grip on the road. This becomes more noticeable on wet roads. As tyres become worn their ability to channel away the water between the tyre and the road diminishes. The minimum legal tread depth for motorcycles is 1mm and 1.6mm for other vehicles.  However tyres should be replaced before they become this worn.",
    "questions": [
      "Control of the vehicle is reduced because it is gliding on a film of water.",
      "Air pressure in the tyres is reduced.",
      "There is no danger provided the tyres are at the correct pressure.",
      "There is no danger provided the tyre pressure had been reduced to account for the worn tread."
    ],
    "answer": "Control of the vehicle is reduced because it is gliding on a film of water.",
    "id": 408
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when they encounter mud on the road?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Where there is mud on the road you should slow down and be aware that there is a danger of skidding. Your stopping distance will also be greater where there is mud on the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Apply the brakes immediately.",
      "Change to a lower gear and carry on.",
      "Reduce speed and be aware of the farm or works vehicles on the road.",
      "Gently increase speed to prevent mud from sticking to tyres."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and be aware of the farm or works vehicles on the road.",
    "id": 409
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign indicates a with flow bus lane ahead. Only buses, taxis and cyclists may use the bus lane during the stated operational hours.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/buslaneleft.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "With 'flow' bus and cycle lane on the left",
      "Parking for buses and cyclists on the left.",
      "Cycle-track ahead may be crossed by buses only.",
      "Cyclists and buses not allowed ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "With 'flow' bus and cycle lane on the left",
    "id": 41
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of when crossing tram lines at an angle?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Tyre grip may be reduced when you cross tram lines, especially in icy or wet conditions. As you approach tram lines, you should slow down, avoid harsh acceleration or sudden braking, and keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front Be extra careful when there are vulnerable road users such as pedestrians and cyclists using the crossing.",
    "questions": [
      "Be aware that tyre grip is reduced on the lines.",
      "Depress the clutch pedal and 'coast' across.",
      "Be aware that the wheels could get caught in the lines.",
      "Be aware that tyre grip is improved on the lines."
    ],
    "answer": "Be aware that tyre grip is reduced on the lines.",
    "id": 410
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of when crossing road markings such as lines or arrows?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Tyre grip is reduced when you are crossing road markings such as arrows and lines, and you should be extra careful when driving over these in wet conditions.",
    "questions": [
      "Steering control is improved.",
      "Tyre grip is improved.",
      "A.B.S will prevent the vehicle from skidding.",
      "Tyre grip is reduced."
    ],
    "answer": "Tyre grip is reduced.",
    "id": 411
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do after passing through a flooded section of road?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you drive through a flooded section of road, your brakes may become less effective. If this happens, test your brakes to ensure that they have not been affected by the water — check in your mirrors before you do this. If they have been affected (and this is more than likely just temporary), press gently on the brake pedal as you are driving until they dry out and return to normal.",
    "questions": [
      "Apply the brake pedal lightly at slow speed for a short distance to dry the brakes.",
      "Do nothing.",
      "Apply the brakes firmly to check if they are still effective.",
      "Drive faster for a time in order to dry out your brakes."
    ],
    "answer": "Apply the brake pedal lightly at slow speed for a short distance to dry the brakes.",
    "id": 412
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when they approach roadworks warning signs?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always approach roadworks with caution as there are many possible hazards to deal with — including road workers, works vehicles, uneven road surfaces and temporary traffic controls.",
    "questions": [
      "Reduce speed and be prepared to stop for works vehicles or a flagman.",
      "Increase speed in order to avoid getting stuck in soft ground.",
      "Maintain your speed until signalled to do otherwise by flagman.",
      "Engage a lower gear to improve grip and maintain your speed."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and be prepared to stop for works vehicles or a flagman.",
    "id": 413
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of when driving through a section of road where roadworks are ongoing?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are travelling through a section of roadworks, you need to be extra careful, as the road surface may be uneven or slippery or there may be loose chippings. all of which can affect road holding.",
    "questions": [
      "Traffic is likely to travel much faster.",
      "The driver has right of way over earthmoving machinery.",
      "That the area will be cleared for you and you should not delay.",
      "That the surface may be slippery due to mud or loose chippings."
    ],
    "answer": "That the surface may be slippery due to mud or loose chippings.",
    "id": 414
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on a one-way street and wishing to turn right, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving on a one-way street, you should normally keep to the left. When you want to turn right you should check your mirrors, signal right and manoeuvre into the right-hand side when it is safe to do so. Then complete the turn into the appropriate lane of the street you are entering.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive close to the centre line of the road while indicating right.",
      "Drive close to the left-hand-side of the road.",
      "Drive close to the right-hand side of the road.",
      "Drive close to the centre line of the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive close to the right-hand side of the road.",
    "id": 415
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on a one-way street and wishing to turn right up ahead, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving on a one-way street you should normally keep to the left. When you want to turn right you should check your mirrors, signal right and manoeuvre into the right-hand side when it is safe to do so. Then complete the turn into the appropriate lane of the street you are entering.",
    "questions": [
      "Move to the right-hand side in good time.",
      "Drive on the left until you are close to the turn before taking up position on the right.",
      "Drive close to the centre of the road.",
      "Continue in the lane you are in."
    ],
    "answer": "Move to the right-hand side in good time.",
    "id": 416
  },
  {
    "question": "When a driver wants to turn left into a property and there is a bus lane on the left, what should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you need to cross a bus lane on your left in order to enter a property, you should take extra care that there are no buses, taxis or cyclists in the bus lane. Check your mirrors, signal and turn into the property when it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Watch out for buses only.",
      "Watch out for cyclists, taxis and buses which may be using the bus lane.",
      "Use a 'slowing down' hand signal in addition to your left turn indicator.",
      "Not turn left across a bus lane."
    ],
    "answer": "Watch out for cyclists, taxis and buses which may be using the bus lane.",
    "id": 417
  },
  {
    "question": "What traffic may use a contra-flow bus lane?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A bus lane is a special lane for the use of buses. A with flow bus lane is one that runs in the same direction as the traffic. A contra-flow bus lane is one that runs in the opposite direction to traffic beside it. Only buses on a scheduled service may use a contra-flow bus lane.",
    "questions": [
      "Buses, taxis and motorcycles.",
      "Buses on a scheduled service.",
      "Buses, taxis and cyclists.",
      "Buses and taxis."
    ],
    "answer": "Buses on a scheduled service.",
    "id": 418
  },
  {
    "question": "What traffic may use a with-flow bus lane during the specified times?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A bus lane is a special lane for the use of buses. A 'with-flow' bus lane is one that runs in the same direction as the traffic beside it. Taxis and cyclists may also use with-flow bus lanes. Other traffic may use them outside the hours posted on the accompanying plate.",
    "questions": [
      "Buses, taxis and cyclists.",
      "Buses only.",
      "All traffic.",
      "Vehicles with more than one passenger."
    ],
    "answer": "Buses, taxis and cyclists.",
    "id": 419
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that there is a bus lane ahead to the right. Only buses, taxis and cyclists may use the bus lane during the stated operational hours.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/buslaneaheadright.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Cyclist must give way to buses ahead.",
      "Bus and cycle lane ahead on the right.",
      "Buses must give way to cyclists ahead.",
      "Buses must give way to other traffic ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Bus and cycle lane ahead on the right.",
    "id": 42
  },
  {
    "question": "When may a driver drive (other than a bus or taxi driver) in a with-flow bus lane?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A bus lane is a special lane for the use of buses. A 'with-flow bus lane is one that runs in the same direction as the traffic beside it. Taxis and cyclists may also use with-flow bus lanes. Other traffic may use them outside the hours posted on the accompanying plate.",
    "questions": [
      "During the hours specified on the bus lane information plate.",
      "After a bus has gone through on it.",
      "After 9 p.m.",
      "Outside the hours specified on the bus lane information plate."
    ],
    "answer": "Outside the hours specified on the bus lane information plate.",
    "id": 420
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving along a dual carriageway, what lane position should a driver be in?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You must normally drive in the left-hand lane of a dual carriageway, except when overtaking or turning right a short distance ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "On the right-hand lane, except when driving a tractor or works vehicle.",
      "On either lane of their choice.",
      "In the left-hand lane unless the driver wishes to overtake or turn right .",
      "On the right-hand lane."
    ],
    "answer": "In the left-hand lane unless the driver wishes to overtake or turn right .",
    "id": 421
  },
  {
    "question": "When turning right from a minor road onto a dual carriageway with a wide median strip, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you wish to turn right onto a dual carriageway from a minor road and the central median is big enough, you may complete the manoeuvre in two stages: 1. Wait until it is clear on the right, and proceed to the central median: 2. Wait in the central median until it is clear from the left, and then complete the turn.",
    "questions": [
      "When clear on the right, proceed to the central median and then wait until it is clear on the left before proceeding.",
      "Not drive onto the dual-carriageway until there is a suitable gap in the traffic from both directions.",
      "Not turn right onto a dual-carriageway.",
      "Not halt on the median strip."
    ],
    "answer": "When clear on the right, proceed to the central median and then wait until it is clear on the left before proceeding.",
    "id": 422
  },
  {
    "question": "When turning right from a minor road onto a dual carriageway with a narrow median strip, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you wish to turn right onto a dual carriageway from a minor road and the central median is not big enough to accommodate your vehicle, you should wait on the minor road until it is clear from both sides of the road before completing the turn.",
    "questions": [
      "When the nearest carriageway is clear, drive on to the median strip and wait.",
      "Stop on the narrow median strip before proceeding.",
      "The driver should not turn right onto a dual-carriageway.",
      "Wait on the minor road until there is a suitable gap in the traffic from both directions."
    ],
    "answer": "Wait on the minor road until there is a suitable gap in the traffic from both directions.",
    "id": 423
  },
  {
    "question": "What does a 2-plus-1 road have?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A '2-plus-1' road consists of two lanes in one direction of travel and one lane in the other direction. The two-lane section allows for safe overtaking and alternates with a one-lane section roughly every 2 kilometres.",
    "questions": [
      "Two non-motorway lanes in one direction and one non-motorway lane in the opposite direction.",
      "Two motorway lanes and one non-motorway lane, in two directions.",
      "Two non-motorway lanes and one motorway lane, in two directions.",
      "Two motorway lanes in one direction and one non-motorway lane in the opposite direction."
    ],
    "answer": "Two non-motorway lanes in one direction and one non-motorway lane in the opposite direction.",
    "id": 424
  },
  {
    "question": "On a 2-plus-1 road, where must a driver only turn right?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A '2-plus-1' road consists of two lanes in one direction of travel and one lane in the other direction. The two-lane section allows for safe overtaking and alternates with a one-lane section roughly every 2 kilometres. Where there are safety barriers separating the two direction of traffic, you may turn right only at controlled junctions.",
    "questions": [
      "When in the one-lane stretch.",
      "At controlled junctions.",
      "When in the two-lane stretch.",
      "When directed by a pointsman."
    ],
    "answer": "At controlled junctions.",
    "id": 425
  },
  {
    "question": "What does a 2-plus-1 road have?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A '2—plus-1' road consists of two lanes in one direction of travel and one lane in the other direction. The two-lane section allows for safe overtaking and alternates with a one-lane section roughly every 2 kilometres.",
    "questions": [
      "Barriers between lanes of traffic going in the same direction.",
      "Barriers between the hard shoulder and the verge.",
      "Two lanes for cars and one lane for trucks and buses.",
      "Two lanes of traffic in one direction and one in the opposite direction."
    ],
    "answer": "Two lanes of traffic in one direction and one in the opposite direction.",
    "id": 426
  },
  {
    "question": "Where may a driver overtake on a 2-plus-1 road?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A '2-plus-1' road consists of two lanes in one direction of travel and one lane in the other direction. When you need to overtake, you should wait until you reach the 2-lane section which occurs approximately every 2 kilometres.",
    "questions": [
      "In the one-lane stretch if there is no oncoming traffic, and in the two-lane stretch.",
      "In either the one-lane stretch or the two-lane stretch.",
      "In the two-lane stretch.",
      "In the one-lane stretch."
    ],
    "answer": "In the two-lane stretch.",
    "id": 427
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when travelling on a motorway or dual carriageway?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Motorways and dual carriageways are designed to help traffic travel faster and more safely between destinations. Traffic conditions can change very quickly because of the speed and increased volumes of traffic and lanes, and you need to be particular alert to other drivers changing lanes to other drivers changing lanes or reducing speed.",
    "questions": [
      "Be alert for other drivers who may suddenly change lanes or reduce speed.",
      "Match your speed to that of the vehicle in front.",
      "Match your speed to that of the vehicle in the adjoining lane.",
      "Relax because there will be no oncoming or crossing traffic."
    ],
    "answer": "Be alert for other drivers who may suddenly change lanes or reduce speed.",
    "id": 428
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on a motorway, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The normal 'keep left rules apply when you are driving on a motorway — stay in the left lane unless you are overtaking.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive on whichever lane has the least volume of traffic.",
      "Drive in the right-hand lane unless you intend to take a left exit.",
      "Drive in the left-hand lane unless intending to overtake.",
      "Not drive on the left-hand lane as it is reserved for heavy goods vehicles and coaches."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive in the left-hand lane unless intending to overtake.",
    "id": 429
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you there is a with-flow bus lane ahead to the right. Only buses, taxis and cyclists may use the bus lane during the stated operational hours.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/buslaneright.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "With-flow bus lane on the right.",
      "Contra flow bus lane ahead.",
      "Bus and cycle parking ahead.",
      "Buses may block cyclists from your view."
    ],
    "answer": "With-flow bus lane on the right.",
    "id": 43
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on a motorway, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The normal 'keep left rules apply when you are driving on a motorway— stay in the left lane unless you are overtaking.",
    "questions": [
      "Be alert for other drivers who may suddenly change lane or reduce speed.",
      "Drive at the maximum permitted speed.",
      "Match your speed to that of the vehicle in front.",
      "Relax because there will be no oncoming or crossing traffic."
    ],
    "answer": "Be alert for other drivers who may suddenly change lane or reduce speed.",
    "id": 430
  },
  {
    "question": "In preparation for driving on a motorway. what changes should a driver make to tyre pressure?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should ensure that the tyre pressure of your vehicle is correct at all times. Correct tyre pressure is especially important when travelling long distances, on motorways and at speed.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver should increase tyre pressure in order to cope with sustained high speeds.",
      "The driver should ensure that tyre pressure is normal.",
      "The driver should reduce tyre pressure because high speeds will cause them to heat up.",
      "The driver should increase the front tyre pressure."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver should ensure that tyre pressure is normal.",
    "id": 431
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when joining a motorway from a slip road?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When joining a motorway you should try to match your speed to that of the motorway traffic and merge into it when a suitable gap appears, while yielding to traffic already on the motorway.",
    "questions": [
      "Always stop and give a hand signal.",
      "Drive along the hard shoulder if necessary until a suitable gap appears in the motorway traffic to allow you to merge with it.",
      "Try to match the vehicle speed to that of traffic already on the motorway and merge into it in a suitable gap.",
      "Drive directly onto the motorway."
    ],
    "answer": "Try to match the vehicle speed to that of traffic already on the motorway and merge into it in a suitable gap.",
    "id": 432
  },
  {
    "question": "Is a driver permitted to pick up or set down a passenger on a motorway?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Motorways are designed so that traffic can move faster and more freely. It is illegal and dangerous to stop a vehicle on any part of a motorway except in an emergency or when signalled to do so by a garda.",
    "questions": [
      "Only when you stop on the hard-shoulder.",
      "Only during daylight hours.",
      "Only when you are within 200 meters of a slip-road.",
      "No. this is not permitted."
    ],
    "answer": "No. this is not permitted.",
    "id": 433
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on a motorway and wishing to turn back, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you miss your intended exit when driving on a motorway, you should proceed to the next junction exit where you can leave the motorway and then rejoin it in the opposite direction.",
    "questions": [
      "Wait on the right-hand side shoulder until a suitable gap appears in oncoming traffic.",
      "Leave the motorway at the next exit and cross to the other side using the fly-over (or underpass).",
      "Cross to the opposite side of the motorway when there is a suitable gap in the oncoming traffic.",
      "Wait on the hard shoulder until a suitable gap appears in traffic from both directions and then cross to the opposite side of the motorway."
    ],
    "answer": "Leave the motorway at the next exit and cross to the other side using the fly-over (or underpass).",
    "id": 434
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving on a motorway and wishing to take a break?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: if you feel fired when you are driving on a motorway, stop at a motorway service area or leave at the next exit and find a suitable place to stop to take a break.",
    "questions": [
      "Pull well in on the left of the hard shoulder and switch on the hazard warning lights.",
      "Only stop for 15 minutes or less.",
      "Leave by the next exit and find a lay-by or suitable place to stop.",
      "Stop on the hard shoulder and use the roadside phone to inform the authorities."
    ],
    "answer": "Leave by the next exit and find a lay-by or suitable place to stop.",
    "id": 435
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when leaving a motorway?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are leaving a motorway, enter the deceleration lane and reduce your speed. Comply with the speed limit of the road you are entering — most likely you will be in a 2-way traffic system where you will encounter vulnerable road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Maintain your speed until traffic conditions oblige you to slow down.",
      "Comply with the speed limit on the road the driver is joining.",
      "Reduce speed gradually for a few kilometers.",
      "Maintain the speed of the vehicle in front of you."
    ],
    "answer": "Comply with the speed limit on the road the driver is joining.",
    "id": 436
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they drive past their intended exit by mistake?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you miss your intended exit when driving on a motorway, you should proceed to the next junction exit where you can leave the motorway and then rejoin it the opposite direction.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop on the hard shoulder and reverse back to the exit.",
      "Use the emergency telephone to ask for advice.",
      "Drive on and leave at the next exit.",
      "Carefully complete a 'U'-turn."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive on and leave at the next exit.",
    "id": 437
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between driving on a motorway and driving on other types of road?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Motorways are designed so that traffic can move faster and more freely, without traffic lights, crossroads, level crossings and other road features that might slow down traffic. There are also restrictions on who may use a motorway—for example L-drivers and motorcycles under 50cc are prohibited.",
    "questions": [
      "Traffic usually travels at a higher speed on a motorway.",
      "Traffic usually travels at lower speeds on a motorway than on a dual-carriageway.",
      "Hand-signals may not be used on a motorway.",
      "Speed limits are the same for all vehicles on a motorway."
    ],
    "answer": "Traffic usually travels at a higher speed on a motorway.",
    "id": 438
  },
  {
    "question": "On a motorway, a driver wants to overtake another vehicle - what should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you want to overtake on a motorway, use the Mirror—Signal—Mirror (blind spots)—Manoeuvre routine. Check your mirrors, signal your intention, check your mirrors again (and your blind spots), and complete the manoeuvre when it is safe to do so. Pay particular attention to the speed of the traffic behind you before you move out. When you are finished overtaking, move back into the left-hand lane smoothly.",
    "questions": [
      "Use their mirrors, signal and overtake in the right-hand lane.",
      "Use the mirror, signal and overtake in the left-hand lane if necessary.",
      "Check for following and oncoming traffic and overtake in either lane.",
      "Check for following traffic and overtake in either lane."
    ],
    "answer": "Use their mirrors, signal and overtake in the right-hand lane.",
    "id": 439
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that you must drive on the left and not use the contra-flow bus lane ahead day or night. A contraflow bus lane is one where the buses are going in the opposite direction to the traffic on their right.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/contraflowbuslane.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "'With-flow' bus lane on the right.",
      "Bus and cycle parking ahead.",
      "'Contra-flow' bus lane ahead.",
      "Cycle track may be crossed by buses."
    ],
    "answer": "'Contra-flow' bus lane ahead.",
    "id": 44
  },
  {
    "question": "What may the hard shoulder of a motorway be used for?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: There are extra dangers when driving on a motorway because of the increased volume of traffic and higher speed. For safety reasons you must not drive or stop on the hard shoulder of a motorway except in an emergency.",
    "questions": [
      "Exiting the motorway.",
      "Stopping to receive a call on a mobile phone.",
      "Stopping the vehicle so the driver can have a rest.",
      "Stopping in an emergency."
    ],
    "answer": "Stopping in an emergency.",
    "id": 440
  },
  {
    "question": "On exiting the motorway what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When leaving a motorway, enter the deceleration lane and reduce speed. Comply with the speed limits of the road you are entering. Be mindful that you are now driving in a 2-way traffic system where you will encounter vulnerable road users such as cyclists and pedestrians.",
    "questions": [
      "Be alert for oncoming and crossing traffic.",
      "Not overtake for a few kilometers.",
      "Watch for oncoming traffic on the slip road.",
      "Maintain motorway speeds for a few kilometers."
    ],
    "answer": "Be alert for oncoming and crossing traffic.",
    "id": 441
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when leaving a motorway?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When leaving a motorway, enter the deceleration lane and reduce speed. Comply with the speed limits of the road you are entering. Be mindful that you are now driving in a 2-way traffic system where you will encounter vulnerable road users such as cyclists and pedestrians.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive up to 110 km/h.",
      "Reduce speed gradually for a few kilometers.",
      "Obey the posted speed limit.",
      "Drive up to 120 km/h."
    ],
    "answer": "Obey the posted speed limit.",
    "id": 442
  },
  {
    "question": "A driver wishes to go straight ahead at a cross junction of equal importance - what should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: At a cross junction of equal importance traffic approaching from the right has the right of way. It is important to understand that the right of way is not an absolute right. In such a situation, you should proceed with caution while showing due regard for other users of the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Give way to traffic approaching from the right.",
      "Give way to traffic approaching both left and right.",
      "Give way to traffic approaching from your left.",
      "Carry on as normal because you have the right of way."
    ],
    "answer": "Give way to traffic approaching from the right.",
    "id": 443
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a clearway?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You must not stop or park in a clearway area except outside the times stated on the information plate under the sign.",
    "questions": [
      "A road which is reserved for buses only.",
      "An area where stopping and parking is not allowed during certain times.",
      "A road which is reserved for pedestrians only.",
      "A road without road markings."
    ],
    "answer": "An area where stopping and parking is not allowed during certain times.",
    "id": 444
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver consider doing when parking a vehicle facing down a hill?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are parking facing downhill, it is a good idea to angle the wheels towards the kerb. This will help to hold the vehicle in place and ease the pressure on the handbrake.",
    "questions": [
      "Wheel angle does not matter.",
      "Angle your wheels in the straight ahead position.",
      "Angling the wheels towards the kerb.",
      "Angle your wheels towards the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Angling the wheels towards the kerb.",
    "id": 445
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver consider doing when parking on a two-way street facing downhill?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are parking on a two-way street facing downhill, it is a good idea to turn the steering wheel towards the kerb. This will assist the handbrake by easing the pressure needed to hold the vehicle. Where possible, park with the flow of traffic.",
    "questions": [
      "Turn the steering wheel towards the kerb.",
      "Put the gears in forward.",
      "Ensure the steering wheel is facing straight.",
      "Turn the steering wheel to the right."
    ],
    "answer": "Turn the steering wheel towards the kerb.",
    "id": 446
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver consider doing when parking a vehicle on a two-way street and facing uphill?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you are parking on a two-way street facing uphill, it is a good idea to turn the steering to the right. (away from the kerb) This means the kerb will help to hold the vehicle in place and reduce the pressure on the handbrake. Where possible, you should park with the flow of traffic.",
    "questions": [
      "Turning the steering wheel to the left.",
      "Putting the gears into neutral.",
      "Putting the gears into reverse.",
      "Turning the steering wheel to the right."
    ],
    "answer": "Turning the steering wheel to the right.",
    "id": 447
  },
  {
    "question": "While driving on a primary road that is not divided by a central dividing line, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: In the absence of road markings, you should take up a position far enough to the left to allow traffic to safely pass or overtake on the right but not so far to the left that you could endanger cyclists or pedestrians.",
    "questions": [
      "Imagine there is one there and drive on the right-hand side.",
      "Position your vehicle midway on the left-hand side.",
      "Drive on the middle of the road.",
      "Imagine there is a central line and drive on the left-hand side."
    ],
    "answer": "Imagine there is a central line and drive on the left-hand side.",
    "id": 448
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when approaching a sharp right-hand bend on a narrow road?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When approaching a bend, you should assess the severity of the bend and reduce speed in good time. On a right-hand bend the correct position is well to the left, so that you can have a better view of the road ahead. You should always be able to stop safely on your own side of the road within the distance you can see to be clear.",
    "questions": [
      "Maintain your speed and flash your lights as a warning.",
      "Move to the centre of the road to improve braking.",
      "Reduce speed. keep well to the left and watch for oncoming traffic.",
      "Wait until you are close to the bend before braking."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed. keep well to the left and watch for oncoming traffic.",
    "id": 449
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you there is a tram lane on the left. Be aware that there might be pedestrians in the area and crossing the road.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/tramlaneleft.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Access for buses only.",
      "Tram lane on left.",
      "Bus lane ahead offside.",
      "With-flow bus lane ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Tram lane on left.",
    "id": 45
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when approaching a roundabout?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always approach roundabouts with caution. Be prepared to give way to traffic already on the roundabout and to stop if necessary.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive onto it as the traffic on it must give way to you.",
      "Give way only to heavy goods vehicles on the roundabout.",
      "Give way only if taking the second or third exit.",
      "Give way to traffic already on the roundabout."
    ],
    "answer": "Give way to traffic already on the roundabout.",
    "id": 450
  },
  {
    "question": "In what direction should a driver turn when entering a roundabout?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: By law you must enter a roundabout by turning to the left and giving way to traffic already on the roundabout.",
    "questions": [
      "To the Right.",
      "To the Right, only when controlled by a traffic light.",
      "To the left or right.",
      "To the left."
    ],
    "answer": "To the left.",
    "id": 451
  },
  {
    "question": "Where two lanes are provided on the approach to a roundabout, which lane should a driver select when they intend taking an exit to the right of the roundabout?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you approach a roundabout where two lanes are provided, you should choose the most suitable one based on the exit you intend to take off the roundabout The left lane is usually used for vehicles exiting to the left (9 o'clock) or straight ahead (12 o'clock) and the right is for vehicles exiting at any exit after 12 o'clock.",
    "questions": [
      "The left-hand lane.",
      "Right lane, only when controlled by a traffic light.",
      "The right-hand lane.",
      "Either lane."
    ],
    "answer": "The right-hand lane.",
    "id": 452
  },
  {
    "question": "What position should a driver approach a roundabout when intending to take the first exit to the left?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you intend to take an exit to the left off a roundabout, you should always approach the roundabout in the left lane. Approach with caution and yield to traffic already on the roundabout.",
    "questions": [
      "Approach in any lane and give a clear signal.",
      "Approach in the left-hand lane and give way to traffic already on the roundabout.",
      "Approach in the right-hand lane and give way to traffic which is already on the roundabout.",
      "Approach in any lane, traffic on the roundabout must give way to you."
    ],
    "answer": "Approach in the left-hand lane and give way to traffic already on the roundabout.",
    "id": 453
  },
  {
    "question": "Where should a vehicle be positioned before turning right?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The correct position to be in before turning right is just left of the centre of the road. Where the road is wide enough, this position allows traffic coming behind you and going straight ahead to pass you safely on the left.",
    "questions": [
      "The left-hand side of the road.",
      "Just left of the centre of the road.",
      "Either side of the centre of the road.",
      "The right-hand side of the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Just left of the centre of the road.",
    "id": 454
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do before turning right from a major road into a minor road?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You must yield to oncoming traffic when turning right from a major road to a minor road.",
    "questions": [
      "Yield right of way to oncoming traffic and to pedestrians crossing at the junction.",
      "Turn in front of oncoming traffic as it must give right-of-way to you.",
      "Stop and signal traffic to exit right from the minor road.",
      "Stop and signal traffic to exit left from the minor road."
    ],
    "answer": "Yield right of way to oncoming traffic and to pedestrians crossing at the junction.",
    "id": 455
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when entering a tunnel?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Switch on your dipped headlights as you enter a tunnel.",
    "questions": [
      "Switch on dipped headlights.",
      "Switch on your headlights.",
      "Listen to the local radio.",
      "Switch on your hazard warning lights."
    ],
    "answer": "Switch on dipped headlights.",
    "id": 456
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when entering a tunnel?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Tailgating can be particularly dangerous in a tunnel. The minimum recommended safe distance for a car or motorcycle is 50 metres and is 100 metres for all other vehicles.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive compact to the vehicle in front.",
      "Register at the first tunnel station.",
      "Wear sunglasses, if available, to prevent glare from the lights.",
      "Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front."
    ],
    "answer": "Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "id": 457
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when entering a tunnel?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: As you enter the tunnel, turn on your dipped headlights and if you are wearing sunglasses, take them off. Pay attention for information signs displayed. While you are in the tunnel, keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front — the minimum safe distance for a car or motorcycle is 50 metres and for all other vehicles it's 100 metres.",
    "questions": [
      "Listen to the local radio.",
      "Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front and remove sunglasses, if you are wearing them.",
      "Switch on your hazard warning lights.",
      "Switch on your full headlights."
    ],
    "answer": "Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front and remove sunglasses, if you are wearing them.",
    "id": 458
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving through a tunnel what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: While you are driving in the tunnel, keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front — the minimum safe distance for a car or motorcycle is 50 metres and for all other vehicles its 100 metres.",
    "questions": [
      "Register at the first tunnel station.",
      "Keep further back than normal from the vehicle in front.",
      "Drive compact to the vehicle in front.",
      "Wear sunglasses, if available, to prevent glare from the lights."
    ],
    "answer": "Keep further back than normal from the vehicle in front.",
    "id": 459
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you there is a tram lane ahead to the right. Be aware that there might be pedestrians in the area and crossing the road.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/tramlaneright.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Parking only inside the white line.",
      "'With-flow' bus lane ahead.",
      "Fire station ahead.",
      "Tram lane on right."
    ],
    "answer": "Tram lane on right.",
    "id": 46
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if there is traffic congestion in a tunnel?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If there is traffic congestion in a tunnel, you should switch on hazard lights and remain patient. Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front even in slow-moving traffic. Listen for traffic messages on the tunnel radio station, if available.",
    "questions": [
      "Leave the vehicle.",
      "Switch on hazard warning lights.",
      "Stop at the nearest emergency exit.",
      "Keep close to the vehicle in front."
    ],
    "answer": "Switch on hazard warning lights.",
    "id": 460
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if traffic comes to a halt in a tunnel?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If traffic comes to a halt in a tunnel, switch off your engine to prevent a build up of fumes in the tunnel. Stay patient and follow the instructions of the tunnel operators.",
    "questions": [
      "Select a low gear, and keep the engine ticking over.",
      "Only give hand signals.",
      "Switch on your fog lights.",
      "Switch off the engine."
    ],
    "answer": "Switch off the engine.",
    "id": 461
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if their vehicle breaks down or they are involved in a collision in a tunnel?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If your vehicle breaks down or is involved in a collision in a tunnel, switch on your hazard warning lights, switch off your engine, go to an emergency station and use the emergency: phone to alert the tunnel operator.",
    "questions": [
      "Beckon other traffic to overtake.",
      "Switch on hazard warning lights and walk to emergency station to call for help.",
      "Switch on your hazard warning lights - ONLY.",
      "Call for help from an emergency station - ONLY."
    ],
    "answer": "Switch on hazard warning lights and walk to emergency station to call for help.",
    "id": 462
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if their vehicle breaks down in a tunnel?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If your vehicle breaks down or is involved in a collision in a tunnel, switch on your hazard warning lights, switch off your engine, go to an emergency station and use the emergency phone to alert the tunnel operator.",
    "questions": [
      "Wait in the vehicle until help arrives.",
      "Flag down a passing motorist and ask for help.",
      "Walk to the end of the tunnel and call the police.",
      "Use the emergency telephone to call for help."
    ],
    "answer": "Use the emergency telephone to call for help.",
    "id": 463
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do in the event of a breakdown or incident in a tunnel?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If your vehicle breaks down or is involved in a collision in a tunnel, switch on your hazard warning lights, switch off your engine, go to an emergency station and use the emergency phone to alert the tunnel operator.",
    "questions": [
      "Switch on hazard lights and stop as close to the left-hand side as possible.",
      "Reverse the vehicle, if necessary, to make room from over taking traffic.",
      "Beckon other traffic to overtake.",
      "Hitch a lift to the nearest service area and get help."
    ],
    "answer": "Switch on hazard lights and stop as close to the left-hand side as possible.",
    "id": 464
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if their vehicle goes on fire in a tunnel?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If your vehicle goes on fire in a tunnel, you should stop the vehicle as soon as possible, evacuate any passengers to a safe place, go to an emergency station and use the emergency phone to alert the tunnel operator.",
    "questions": [
      "Wait for the tunnel traffic radio to announce procedure.",
      "Drive to nearest tunnel lay-by.",
      "Drive to the nearest emergency exit.",
      "Leave the vehicle and follow the emergency escape route."
    ],
    "answer": "Leave the vehicle and follow the emergency escape route.",
    "id": 465
  },
  {
    "question": "When approaching a junction where a pedestrian is crossing the road what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should never put a pedestrian at risk, and you must always yield to pedestrians crossing who have started to cross at Junctions.",
    "questions": [
      "Wave the pedestrian on.",
      "Yield right of way to the pedestrian.",
      "Carry on because the pedestrian only has right-of-way at a pedestrian crossing.",
      "Sound the horn as a warning of your appoach."
    ],
    "answer": "Yield right of way to the pedestrian.",
    "id": 466
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if their progress is hindered by a cyclist ahead?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always be aware of the vulnerability of cyclists and other road users. Give cyclists extra space, especially when are overtaking them — as they may swerve, wobble or change direction.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive close behind to encourage the cyclist to pull in.",
      "Stay well back until there is an opportunity to overtake safely.",
      "Sound the horn to encourage the cyclist to move over.",
      "Try to squeeze past the cyclist despite oncoming traffic."
    ],
    "answer": "Stay well back until there is an opportunity to overtake safely.",
    "id": 467
  },
  {
    "question": "When stopped at traffic lights and the green light comes on but pedestrians are still crossing the road, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A green traffic light means you should go if the way is clear. If pedestrians are crossing, give way to them and let them finish crossing before proceeding.",
    "questions": [
      "Signal the pedestrains to warn them of the light's changing and move out when it changes.",
      "Sound the horn as a warning to them that the lights are about to change.",
      "Inch forward in your vehicle to encourage them to complete the crossing quickly.",
      "Wait as long as necessary to enable them to complete the crossing."
    ],
    "answer": "Wait as long as necessary to enable them to complete the crossing.",
    "id": 468
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when they see a slow moving vehicle up ahead being driven by a learner driver?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should be patient when driving behind a learner driver. Learners are not as experienced as other road users and may drive erratically.",
    "questions": [
      "Quickly overtake the vehicle to avoid being delayed.",
      "Be patient and allow extra time to the driver if necessary.",
      "Sound the horn to encourage the driver to speed up.",
      "Drive close behind the vehicle to encourage the driver to speed up."
    ],
    "answer": "Be patient and allow extra time to the driver if necessary.",
    "id": 469
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a junction ahead with minor roads on either side. Be aware that vehicles may be emerging from the minor roads.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/junctionlesser.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Series of dangerous corners ahead.",
      "Junction ahead with roads of lesser importance.",
      "Junction ahead with roads or equal importance.",
      "Junction ahead with roads of greater importance."
    ],
    "answer": "Junction ahead with roads of lesser importance.",
    "id": 47
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when they see a slow moving vehicle up ahead being driven by a learner driver?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should be patient when driving behind a learner driver. Learners are not as experienced as other road users and may drive erratically.",
    "questions": [
      "Stay back until the driver can overtake safely.",
      "Drive close behind the vehicle in front and flash your headlights.",
      "Overtake the vehicle as quickly as possible.",
      "Sound the horn to encourage the driver to pull in."
    ],
    "answer": "Stay back until the driver can overtake safely.",
    "id": 470
  },
  {
    "question": "What way is an inexperienced learner driver likely to react in traffic situations?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should be patient when driving behind a learner driver. Learners may not anticipate and react to situations as well as an experienced driver would.",
    "questions": [
      "The same as an experienced driver.",
      "Slower then an experienced driver.",
      "More correctly then an experienced driver.",
      "More quickly then an experienced driver."
    ],
    "answer": "Slower then an experienced driver.",
    "id": 471
  },
  {
    "question": "A driver sees a cyclist Just ahead who is about to overtake a parked vehicle There is no oncoming traffic, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to changing traffic situations — in this case you should allow the cyclist ahead to overtake the parked car first.",
    "questions": [
      "Allow the cyclist to overtake the parked vehicle and then proceed.",
      "Overtake the cyclist before the cyclist has a chance to overtake the parked vehicle.",
      "Allow enough clearance to overtake both the parked vehicle and the cyclist together.",
      "Expect the cyclist to go on the inside of the vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "Allow the cyclist to overtake the parked vehicle and then proceed.",
    "id": 472
  },
  {
    "question": "In slow-moving traffic in a built-up area, what should a driver do when approaching a pedestrian crossing?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are in slow moving traffic and approaching a pedestrian crossing, you should not proceed onto the crossing unless you can clear it completely without stopping. Blocking a crossing could inconvenience pedestrians wishing to cross at that point.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive close up behind the vehicle in front and move forward when it moves.",
      "Avoid obstructing the pedestrian crossing only if there are pedestrians on the crossing.",
      "Time their stop/start movements to avoid obstructing the pedestrian crossing.",
      "Stop your vehicle on the pedestrian crossing if necessary."
    ],
    "answer": "Time their stop/start movements to avoid obstructing the pedestrian crossing.",
    "id": 473
  },
  {
    "question": "At road junctions, what type of road users are particularly vulnerable?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Vehicles do not have an automatic right of way at Junctions. As a driver you should pay particular attention to vulnerable road users such as pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists and be aware that they are entitled to use the road in safety.",
    "questions": [
      "Minibus or van drivers.",
      "Tractor drivers.",
      "Car drivers.",
      "Motorcyclists."
    ],
    "answer": "Motorcyclists.",
    "id": 474
  },
  {
    "question": "At road junctions, what type of road users are particularly vulnerable?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Vehicles do not have an automatic right of way at junctions. As a driver you should pay particular attention to vulnerable road users such as pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists and be aware that they are entitled to use the road in safety.",
    "questions": [
      "Minibus or van drivers.",
      "Tractor drivers.",
      "Pedestrians.",
      "Car drivers."
    ],
    "answer": "Pedestrians.",
    "id": 475
  },
  {
    "question": "At road junctions, what type of road users are particularly vulnerable?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Vehicles do not have an automatic right of way at junctions. As a driver you should pay particular attention to vulnerable road users such as pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists and be aware that they are entitled to use the road in safety.",
    "questions": [
      "Minibus or van drivers.",
      "Cyclists.",
      "Tractor drivers.",
      "Car drivers."
    ],
    "answer": "Cyclists.",
    "id": 476
  },
  {
    "question": "At traffic lights, a driver should take particular care for which road users coming up on the left?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Before moving off at traffic lights you should be aware of cyclists and motorcyclists coming up on the left in general — in particular where there is an advanced stop line for cyclists ahead of that for other road users.",
    "questions": ["Buses or vans.", "Cars.", "Cyclists.", "Tractors."],
    "answer": "Cyclists.",
    "id": 477
  },
  {
    "question": "At traffic lights, a driver should take particular care for which road users coming up on the left?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Before moving off at traffic lights you should be aware of cyclists and motorcyclists coming up on the left — in particular where there is an advanced stop line for cyclists ahead of that for other road users.",
    "questions": ["Buses or vans.", "Motorcyclists.", "Cars.", "Tractors."],
    "answer": "Motorcyclists.",
    "id": 478
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if the traffic light changes to green while pedestrians are still crossing at traffic lights or at a pelican crossing?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You must always yield to pedestrians already crossing at a pedestrian crossing or junction, and you must not hurry them off the crossing by aggressive actions. Vehicles do not have a greater right of way over other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Wait patiently and let them cross at ease.",
      "Rev your engine to encourage them to hurry along.",
      "Beckon them along as quickly as possible.",
      "Move off slowly."
    ],
    "answer": "Wait patiently and let them cross at ease.",
    "id": 479
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a junction ahead with a minor road ahead. The wider arm of the Y indicates the course of the main road.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/mainbearleft.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "You must stop at the junction ahead.",
      "Main road bears to the right.",
      "Main roads bears to the left.",
      "Heavy vehicles must go left."
    ],
    "answer": "Main roads bears to the left.",
    "id": 48
  },
  {
    "question": "When a driver intends to make a left-hand turn on a busy city street junction and there are pedestrians and cyclists around, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The vehicle does not have a greater right-of-way than any other road user. As a driver you should pay particular attention to vulnerable road users such as pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists and be aware that they are entitled to use the road in safety.",
    "questions": [
      "Signal left, watch the right-hand mirror and make the turn when it is clear.",
      "Watch for cyclists or pedestrians who may try to cross the road in front of the vehicle.",
      "Stay tight on the left so as to prevent cyclists or pedestrians coming up your left side.",
      "Honk your horn."
    ],
    "answer": "Watch for cyclists or pedestrians who may try to cross the road in front of the vehicle.",
    "id": 480
  },
  {
    "question": "When a driver intends to make a left-hand turn on a busy city street junction and there are pedestrians and cyclists around, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The vehicle does not have a greater right-of-way than any other road user. As a driver you should pay particular attention to vulnerable road users such as pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists and be aware that they are entitled to use the road in safety.",
    "questions": [
      "Stay tight on the left so as to prevent cyclists or pedestrians coming up your left side.",
      "Watch for cyclists or pedestrians on the left.",
      "Signal left, watch the right-hand mirror and make the turn when it is clear.",
      "Honk your horn."
    ],
    "answer": "Watch for cyclists or pedestrians on the left.",
    "id": 481
  },
  {
    "question": "When a driver intends to make a left-hand turn on a busy city street junction and there are pedestrians and cyclists around, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The vehicle does not have a greater right-of-way than any other road user. As a driver you should pay particular attention to vulnerable road users such as pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists and be aware that they are entitled to use the road in safety.",
    "questions": [
      "Allow comfort space for any pedestrian on the left.",
      "Stay tight on the left so as to prevent cyclists or pedestrians coming up your left side.",
      "Signal left, watch the right-hand mirror and make the turn when it is clear.",
      "Honk your horn."
    ],
    "answer": "Allow comfort space for any pedestrian on the left.",
    "id": 482
  },
  {
    "question": "In slow-moving city traffic, a driver should occasionally check their blind spots for which road users in particular?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: In slow-moving city traffic, you should be aware of and check your blind spots before any manoeuvre. Cyclists can easily become 'hidden' in a blind spot, and in slow-moving traffic, they might be moving faster than you are.",
    "questions": [
      "Cyclists.",
      "Other large vehicles.",
      "Horse drawn carriages.",
      "Taxis."
    ],
    "answer": "Cyclists.",
    "id": 483
  },
  {
    "question": "In slow-moving city traffic, a driver should occasionally check their blind spots for which road users in particular?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: In slow-moving city traffic, you should be aware of and check your blind spots before any manoeuvre. Cyclists can easily become 'hidden' in a blind spot, and in slow-moving traffic, they might be moving faster than you are.",
    "questions": [
      "Other large vehicles.",
      "Motorcyclists.",
      "Parking bays.",
      "Taxis."
    ],
    "answer": "Motorcyclists.",
    "id": 484
  },
  {
    "question": "In slow-moving city traffic a driver should occasionally check their blind spots for which road users in particular?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: In slow-moving city traffic, you should be aware of and check your blind spots before any manoeuvre. Pedestrians can easily become 'hidden' in a blind spot, and in slow-moving traffic, they might be moving faster than you are.",
    "questions": [
      "Proceed if you can edge your way through.",
      "Tell them to be careful and wave them across.",
      "Beckon them to return to the side.",
      "Pedestrians."
    ],
    "answer": "Pedestrians.",
    "id": 485
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when approaching a junction with green traffic lights where there are elderly people crossing?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When approaching a junction with green traffic lights, you should never assume that you have an automatic right of way. You should be aware that some road users (such as elderly pedestrians) may need extra time to clear the junction.",
    "questions": [
      "Sound the horn to warn them that you are approaching and maintain your speed.",
      "Increase speed to pass quickly.",
      "Allow them to cross in their own time.",
      "Increase engine noise to warn the person of your approach."
    ],
    "answer": "Allow them to cross in their own time.",
    "id": 486
  },
  {
    "question": "If the traffic lights change while pedestrians are still crossing at pelican crossings or traffic lights, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You must always yield to pedestrians already crossing at a pedestrian crossing or junction, and you must not hurry them off the crossing by aggressive actions. Vehicles do not have a greater right of way over other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Increase speed to pass quickly.",
      "Wait patiently and let them cross with ease.",
      "Sound the horn to warn them that you are approaching and maintain your speed.",
      "Increase engine noise to warn the person of your approach."
    ],
    "answer": "Wait patiently and let them cross with ease.",
    "id": 487
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they see an elderly person crossing the road up ahead?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You must not put pedestrians at risk, and you must give way to them while they are crossing. Be cautious and patient with pedestrians, particularly if they are elderly or infirm.",
    "questions": [
      "Increase engine noise to warn the person of your approach.",
      "Sound the horn to warn them that you are approaching and maintain your speed.",
      "Reduce speed and let the person to complete the crossing safely.",
      "Increase speed to pass quickly."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and let the person to complete the crossing safely.",
    "id": 488
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if while driving at 80 km/h they see children on the road ahead?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should be aware that children can be unpredictable, and you should slow down and be prepared to stop if necessary.",
    "questions": [
      "Maintain your speed.",
      "Sound the horn to warn them of your approach and maintain your speed.",
      "Turn on your headlights.",
      "Reduce speed and prepare to stop if necessary."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and prepare to stop if necessary.",
    "id": 489
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a staggered junction ahead with roads to the left and right. Be aware that vehicles may be emerging from these roads.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/staggeredequal.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Cul-de-sacs to both left and right.",
      "Staggered crossroads ahead with roads of equal importance.",
      "Roads closed ahead to both left and right.",
      "Traffic-calming ramps ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Staggered crossroads ahead with roads of equal importance.",
    "id": 49
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when they see children just ahead on the road?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should be aware that children can be unpredictable, and you should be prepared to slow down and give extra clearance to them if necessary.",
    "questions": [
      "Give them a wide clearance and be prepared to slow down if necessary.",
      "Keep your course as the noise of the engine will make them keep in.",
      "Flash your lights and sound your horn to warn them of your approach.",
      "Flash your lights to warn them of your presence and maintain your present speed."
    ],
    "answer": "Give them a wide clearance and be prepared to slow down if necessary.",
    "id": 490
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on a windy day and a cyclist is up ahead, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should never cut in front of cyclists when overtaking them. Give cyclists plenty of space especially in windy weather as they can easily be blown off course.",
    "questions": [
      "Allow extra clearance in case the cyclist is blown off course.",
      "Expect the cyclist to be alert and to keep in ot the left.",
      "Maintain your course but sound the horn as a warning.",
      "Maintain your course but prepare to swerve around the cyclist if necessary."
    ],
    "answer": "Allow extra clearance in case the cyclist is blown off course.",
    "id": 491
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when overtaking a cyclist?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should never cut in front of cyclists when overtaking them. Give them plenty of space especially as they may change direction suddenly — for example, to avoid a pothole, or because they are blown off course by a strong gust of wind.",
    "questions": [
      "Allow extra clearance in case the cyclist swerves suddenly.",
      "Sound the horn as a warning and overtake the cyclist as quickly as possible.",
      "Drive close to the cyclist and overtake promptly.",
      "Sound the horn as a warning."
    ],
    "answer": "Allow extra clearance in case the cyclist swerves suddenly.",
    "id": 492
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when they see joggers ahead on the left?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: People on the road are more vulnerable than vehicles so you should treat them with care. If you see people jogging ahead, use the mirror—signal—mirror (blind spots)—manoeuvre routine and give sufficient clearance to the joggers when you are overtaking them.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver should sound the horn and flash it's lights to warn them of their presence.",
      "Expect them to move in so the driver can pass them by.",
      "Indicate, use the mirrors and overtake allowing sufficient clearance.",
      "Check the mirrors, indicate and overtake the joggers allowing them sufficient clearance."
    ],
    "answer": "Check the mirrors, indicate and overtake the joggers allowing them sufficient clearance.",
    "id": 493
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on a road that has a potholed surface and there is a cyclist ahead, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always be aware of how vulnerable cyclists are. When you are driving on a road with potholes or bad surfaces, take into account that they may have to swerve suddenly to avoid potholes.",
    "questions": [
      "Allow extra clearance in case the cyclist swerves out to avoid a pothole.",
      "Change to a lower gear and overtake quickly.",
      "Expect the cyclist to keep to the left and maintain your speed.",
      "Maintain your course and sound your horn to alert the cyclist of your approach."
    ],
    "answer": "Allow extra clearance in case the cyclist swerves out to avoid a pothole.",
    "id": 494
  },
  {
    "question": "What precautions should a driver take in relation to pedestrians when driving in slow-moving traffic?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: In slow-moving city traffic, you should be aware of and check your blind spots before any manoeuvre. Pedestrians can easily become 'hidden' in a blind spot and in slow-moving traffic, they might be moving faster than you are.",
    "questions": [
      "Watch for pedestrians who may cross the road in front of your vehicle.",
      "Allow them to cross the road only at pedestrian crossings.",
      "Rev your engine occasionally as a warning.",
      "Do not leave a gap between your vehicle and the vehicle in front."
    ],
    "answer": "Watch for pedestrians who may cross the road in front of your vehicle.",
    "id": 495
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of when making a left-hand turn?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are turning left, you should be aware that cyclists and pedestrians may come up on your inside. Always check to your left before you make a left turn.",
    "questions": [
      "Check for pedestrians or cyclists who may have come up on the inside.",
      "Following traffic must have room to overtake.",
      "Cyclists might come up on the 'outside'.",
      "You should approach with the nearside wheels brushing against the kerb."
    ],
    "answer": "Check for pedestrians or cyclists who may have come up on the inside.",
    "id": 496
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving through a residential area, what particular hazards should a driver be aware of?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving through a built up area, you should drive with care and always be ready for the unexpected - such as other vehicles driving or reversing out onto the road unexpectedly.",
    "questions": [
      "Vehicles may drive or reverse onto the road.",
      "Minimum loading limits may apply.",
      "All the traffic may be slow moving.",
      "Parking fees may apply."
    ],
    "answer": "Vehicles may drive or reverse onto the road.",
    "id": 497
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving through a residential area, what particular hazards should a driver be aware of?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving through a built-up area, you should drive with care and always be ready for the unexpected — such as children running out onto the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Obey the speed limit and maintain their course.",
      "Switch on the hazard warning lights.",
      "Children or residents may come out suddenly.",
      "Parking fees may apply."
    ],
    "answer": "Children or residents may come out suddenly.",
    "id": 498
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on a country road without footpaths, what should a driver look out for coming towards them on their side of the road?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Pedestrian deaths account for one in five fatalities on our roads, so you should always be on the look-out for pedestrians, especially on country roads where there is no footpath.",
    "questions": ["Pedestrians.", "Motorcycles.", "Cyclists.", "Tractors."],
    "answer": "Pedestrians.",
    "id": 499
  },
  {
    "question": " What does this sign mean at a roundabout? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: At a roundabout, the YIELD sign tells you that you must slow down and be prepared to stop. You must yield (give way) to traffic already on the roundabout.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/yield.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Yield to traffic on the major road.",
      "Yield to traffic coming from the right.",
      "Yield to trucks and buses only.",
      "All vehicles, except motorcycles, must yield."
    ],
    "answer": "Yield to traffic coming from the right.",
    "id": 5
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a T-junction ahead with a roads of equal importance. You must give way to traffic already on the road you are joining.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/tjunction.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "T-junction ahead with roads of equal importance.",
      "No entry.",
      "Overhead electric cables ahead.",
      "Flyover ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "T-junction ahead with roads of equal importance.",
    "id": 50
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving at night on an unlit road?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: While driving at night and even with the best headlights, it can be very difficult to see all the hazards that you might come across — for example, pedestrians wearing dark clothing. At night you should drive at a speed that will enable you to stop safely within the distance you can see to be clear ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive as close as possible to the line of reflective studs.",
      "Watch out for pedestrians wearing dark clothing.",
      "Drive on the centre of the road.",
      "Maintain their speed when meeting oncoming traffic."
    ],
    "answer": "Watch out for pedestrians wearing dark clothing.",
    "id": 500
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving at night on an unlit road?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: While driving at night and even with the best headlights, it can be very difficult to see all the hazards that you might come across — for example, pedestrians wearing dark clothing. At night you should drive at a speed that will enable you to stop safely within the distance you can see to be clear ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive on the centre of the road.",
      "Watch out for cars parked on the left.",
      "Maintain their speed when meeting oncoming traffic.",
      "Drive as close as possible to the line of reflective studs."
    ],
    "answer": "Watch out for cars parked on the left.",
    "id": 501
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving at night on an unlit road?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: While driving at night and even with the best headlights, it can be very difficult to see all the hazards that you might come across — for example, pedestrians wearing dark clothing. At night you should drive at a speed that will enable you to stop safely within the distance you can see to be clear ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "Watch out for stray animals or livestock.",
      "Maintain their speed when meeting oncoming traffic.",
      "Drive on the centre of the road.",
      "Drive as close as possible to the line of reflective studs."
    ],
    "answer": "Watch out for stray animals or livestock.",
    "id": 502
  },
  {
    "question": "What could happen if a driver parks on a footpath?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should never park on a footpath. Pedestrians (including people with young children in pushchairs and prams) might have to go onto the road to get around your car, and this could put them in danger.",
    "questions": [
      "The suspension could be weakened.",
      "The tyres could lose air pressure.",
      "Traffic could be impeded.",
      "Pedestrians could be impeded."
    ],
    "answer": "Pedestrians could be impeded.",
    "id": 503
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving along and there is a cyclist on the road up ahead?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should overtake only when it is safe to do so. Give extra space to cyclists when you are overtaking them, as they may need to move out to avoid a pothole. or they could be blown into your path on windy days.",
    "questions": [
      "Check the mirrors, indicate in good time and move out if it is safe to do so.",
      "Indicate, check the mirror and move out.",
      "Indicate, move out and check the mirror for following traffic.",
      "Use your mirrors, and move out to overtake without indicating."
    ],
    "answer": "Check the mirrors, indicate in good time and move out if it is safe to do so.",
    "id": 504
  },
  {
    "question": "If indicators are not fitted or are not working, how should signals be given?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If, for whatever reason, your vehicle does not have indicators or has indicators that are not working, you should know how to use the appropriate hand signals to alert other road users of your intention to change direction.",
    "questions": [
      "It is not necessary to give signals provided you look around.",
      "Your position on the road is a signal in itself.",
      "By hand, clearly and in good time.",
      "Verbally, out you window."
    ],
    "answer": "By hand, clearly and in good time.",
    "id": 505
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when travelling on a country road with following traffic, and they meet pedestrians?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are driving on a road without footpaths, you should take extra care when you come upon pedestrians on the road. If you have to move out to overtake and there is following traffic, check your mirrors and signal in good time to alert the drivers behind that there is a hazard ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "Flash their lights so that following traffic might see the pedestrian.",
      "Leave a minimum safety clearance of 25 centimeters.",
      "Signal to following traffic their intention to overtake the pedestrians.",
      "Gesture to the pedestrian to move in off the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Signal to following traffic their intention to overtake the pedestrians.",
    "id": 506
  },
  {
    "question": "In relation to cyclists and pedestrians, what should a driver be aware of when driving on dark winter mornings and evenings on unlit country' roads?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should take extra care when driving on dark winter mornings and evenings — vulnerable road users such as cyclists and pedestrians (particularly schoolchildren) might not be so easy to see in low light conditions.",
    "questions": [
      "Car has the correct tyre pressure.",
      "They will always be wearing reflective clothing and lighting.",
      "Cyclists are much more vulnerable in poor lighting conditions.",
      "Cyclists are less vulnerable in poor lighting conditions."
    ],
    "answer": "Cyclists are much more vulnerable in poor lighting conditions.",
    "id": 507
  },
  {
    "question": "In relation to cyclists and pedestrians, what should a driver be aware of when driving on dark winter mornings and evenings on unlit country' roads?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should take extra care when driving on dark winter mornings and evenings — vulnerable road users such as cyclists and pedestrians (particularly schoolchildren) might not be so easy to see in low light conditions.",
    "questions": [
      "Car tyres have the correct tyre pressure.",
      "Cyclist and pedestrians will always be visible.",
      "A driver should take extra care for cyclists and pedestrians in the countryside as they may not be clearly visible.",
      "Cyclists and pedestrians are less vulnerable in poor lighting conditions."
    ],
    "answer": "A driver should take extra care for cyclists and pedestrians in the countryside as they may not be clearly visible.",
    "id": 508
  },
  {
    "question": "In relation to pedestrians, what should a driver be aware of when driving on dark winter mornings and evenings?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should take extra care when driving on dark winter mornings and evenings — vulnerable road users such as cyclists and pedestrians (particularly schoolchildren) might not be so easy to see in low light conditions.",
    "questions": [
      "There will be no pedestrians on the road.",
      "That there could be vulnerable pedestrians walking in the countryside.",
      "Have no effect on your ability to see vulnerable pedestrians.",
      "All pedestrians in the countryside will be wearing reflective armbands and bright clothing, and will be clearly visible to you."
    ],
    "answer": "That there could be vulnerable pedestrians walking in the countryside.",
    "id": 509
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a Y-junction ahead with a roads of equal importance. Approach such a junction with caution and be prepared to react to any changes in the traffic situation.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/yequal.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Railway crossing ahead.",
      "Y-Junction ahead with roads of equal importance.",
      "Major road ahead.",
      "End of dual-carriageway."
    ],
    "answer": "Y-Junction ahead with roads of equal importance.",
    "id": 51
  },
  {
    "question": "In relation to pedestrians, what should a driver be aware of when driving on dark winter mornings and evenings?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should take extra care when driving on dark winter mornings and evenings — vulnerable road users such as cyclists and pedestrians (particularly schoolchildren) might not be so easy to see in low light conditions.",
    "questions": [
      "Stray animals may be on the road.",
      "Schoolchildren are more vulnerable on unlit country roads on dark winter mornings and evenings.",
      "You should drive with full headlights at all times in order to see pedestrians walking on unlit country roads.",
      "You should anticipate that any pedestrians up ahead will be on a footpath and will be free from danger from your vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "Schoolchildren are more vulnerable on unlit country roads on dark winter mornings and evenings.",
    "id": 510
  },
  {
    "question": "What drivers are required to display L-plates on their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: All learner permit holders except those driving agricultural tractors or works vehicles are required to display L-plates on the front and rear of their vehicle. Learner permit holders in category Al. A and M are required to wear a yellow fluorescent tabard with an L-plate that is clearly visible on the front and back.",
    "questions": [
      "Learner drivers who are accompanied by the holder of a full licence in the relevant category.",
      "Drivers who have less than two years driving experience.",
      "Drivers on their second Learner Permit.",
      "All learner permit holders except those driving agricultural tractors and works vehicles."
    ],
    "answer": "All learner permit holders except those driving agricultural tractors and works vehicles.",
    "id": 511
  },
  {
    "question": "What restriction will be noted on a driver’s full licence if they have passed their test on a vehicle with automatic transmission?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you pass your driving test in a vehicle fitted with automatic transmission, a code 78 will be noted on the full licence in the restrictions / information column.",
    "questions": [
      "They may not tow a trailer.",
      "They may not drive at speeds of more than 80 km/h.",
      "They must continue to display 'L' plates.",
      "They may not drive vehicles with manual transmission."
    ],
    "answer": "They may not drive vehicles with manual transmission.",
    "id": 512
  },
  {
    "question": "What roads are learner permit holders allowed to drive on?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A learner permit holder must not drive on a motorway. It is a serious offence to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "All roads.",
      "All roads except motorways and dual-carriageways.",
      "All roads except motorways.",
      "All roads except dual-carriageways."
    ],
    "answer": "All roads except motorways.",
    "id": 513
  },
  {
    "question": "How should an L-plate be composed?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: L-plates should be displayed front and rear. The plates should be a red L on a white background and should be not less than 15cm high with a border of at least 2cm. A learner motorcyclist must wear a yellow tabard displaying L-plates front and rear. The L-plates must be not less than 15cm high on a white background.",
    "questions": [
      "A white L on a yellow background.",
      "A green L on a white background.",
      "A red L on a transparent background.",
      "A red L on a white background."
    ],
    "answer": "A red L on a white background.",
    "id": 514
  },
  {
    "question": "Which roads are Learner Permit holders not allowed to drive on?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A learner permit holder must not drive on a motorway. It is a serious offence to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "They may not drive on dual-carriageways.",
      "They may drive on all roads.",
      "They may not drive on national primary roads.",
      "They may not drive on motorways."
    ],
    "answer": "They may not drive on motorways.",
    "id": 515
  },
  {
    "question": "Which learner permit holders are exempt from having to be accompanied by qualified drivers?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Learner permit holders in categories A, Al and M do not have to be accompanied by qualified drivers. Learner permit holders in these categories must not carry a passenger.",
    "questions": [
      "Learner permit holders in categories A, Al and M.",
      "All Learner Permit holders in category B and W.",
      "None.",
      "All."
    ],
    "answer": "Learner permit holders in categories A, Al and M.",
    "id": 516
  },
  {
    "question": "Where can drivers locate the Gross Vehicle Weight of their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The plate displaying the Gross Vehicle Weight of a vehicle is normally located under the bonnet or in the passenger compartment. If you are not sure where it is located on your vehicle, check the drivers handbook supplied with the vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "On a metal plate in the vehicle.",
      "On the tachograph.",
      "On the insurance disc.",
      "On the Tax Disc."
    ],
    "answer": "On a metal plate in the vehicle.",
    "id": 517
  },
  {
    "question": "Is it permitted to use a vehicle in a public place without a current tax disc displayed?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A motor vehicle must be taxed and must display the up-to-date tax disk before it may be taken on the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Yes, but for not more than one month after the expiry of the previous disc.",
      "No. all motor vehicles must be taxed before the vehicle is taken on the road.",
      "Yes, but for not more than 14 days after the expiry of the previous disc.",
      "Yes, but for not more than 10 days after the expiry of the previous disc."
    ],
    "answer": "No. all motor vehicles must be taxed before the vehicle is taken on the road.",
    "id": 518
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a crossroads junction with a major road ahead. Be prepared to stop.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/majorahead.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Major road ahead.",
      "T-junction ahead with road of greater importance.",
      "Road passing under a bridge ahead.",
      "Flyover ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Major road ahead.",
    "id": 52
  },
  {
    "question": "If a driver wishes to drive a vehicle but the tax disc is expired, what should they do?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A motor vehicle must be taxed and must display the up-to-date tax disc before it may be taken on the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Notify the Gardai.",
      "Drive it only in case of an emergency.",
      "They should not drive it.",
      "Renew it within 10 days or expiry."
    ],
    "answer": "They should not drive it.",
    "id": 520
  },
  {
    "question": "If a driver wishes to drive another vehicle which is not currently taxed, would they be allowed to transfer the current tax disc from their own vehicle onto it?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A motor vehicle must be taxed and must display its own up-to-date tax disc before it may be taken on the road. The tax disc includes information about the vehicle, including its make and model colour and registration number.",
    "questions": [
      "Only when the proper form has been completed.",
      "No. Tax discs are not transferable.",
      "Yes, on a temporary basis.",
      "Yes, provided your own vehicle is not being used at the same time."
    ],
    "answer": "No. Tax discs are not transferable.",
    "id": 521
  },
  {
    "question": "When a vehicle is being driven by a person who is not its owner, who should ensure that the correct tax disc is displayed?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you are the owner or the driver of a vehicle, you must ensure that it is not taxed and that it displays an up-to-date tax disc before you take it on the road.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver, where not the owner.",
      "The driver and the owner of the vehicle are equally responsible.",
      "The owner, where not the driver.",
      "The government."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver and the owner of the vehicle are equally responsible.",
    "id": 522
  },
  {
    "question": "When must a current tax disc be displayed on a new vehicle on a public road?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A motor vehicle must be taxed before it may be taken on the road, and it must always display an up-to-date tax disc.",
    "questions": [
      "At all times.",
      "Not later than 3 months after registration.",
      "Only when driving on motorways.",
      "Not later than 6 months after registration."
    ],
    "answer": "At all times.",
    "id": 523
  },
  {
    "question": "Who may demand to see a driver’s vehicle registration document/vehicle licensing certificate?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A garda may demand to see your driving licence at anytime, and you should always carry this with you when driving. A garda may also examine your insurance disc, tax disc and NCT disc (if applicable). A garda may ask you to produce other documents (including the vehicle's registration document) at a named Garda station within 10 days.",
    "questions": [
      "Any person with whom you are involved in an accident.",
      "Any garda.",
      "Anyone.",
      "Any traffic Warden."
    ],
    "answer": "Any garda.",
    "id": 524
  },
  {
    "question": "When a vehicle is being driven by a person who is not its owner but who has the owner’s consent, who should ensure that the vehicle is properly insured?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: All drivers must have insurance covering them to drive a vehicle on a public road It is a serious offence to drive a vehicle that is not insured. It is also an offence to allow a vehicle that you own to be driven by an uninsured driver.",
    "questions": [
      "Both the driver and the vehicle owner.",
      "The vehicle owner only.",
      "The driver only.",
      "The drivers closest relative."
    ],
    "answer": "Both the driver and the vehicle owner.",
    "id": 525
  },
  {
    "question": "Is a driver still insured to drive their vehicle after their insurance policy has expired?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: All drivers must have insurance covering them to drive a vehicle on a public road. The vehicle must display an up-to-date insurance disc. Insurance companies insist that the premium must be paid before the renewal date.",
    "questions": [
      "No. the vehicle is not insured after the expiry of the policy.",
      "Yes, up to 10 days after expiry.",
      "Yes, up to 30 days after expiry.",
      "Yes, up to 14 days after expiry."
    ],
    "answer": "No. the vehicle is not insured after the expiry of the policy.",
    "id": 526
  },
  {
    "question": "If a driver wishes to drive another privately-owned vehicle but they are uncertain if they are insured to drive, what should they do?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you are in any doubt about your insurance cover, you should discuss the matter with your insurance company. It is a serious offence to drive a vehicle that is not insured.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive it provided the driver informs the insurance company within 10 days, and agree to pay any additional premium.",
      "Drive if there is an insurance disc on the vehicle.",
      "Transfer the insurance disc from their own vehicle .",
      "A driver should contact their own insurer to confirm whether or not their insurance policy covers the driving of other vehicles."
    ],
    "answer": "A driver should contact their own insurer to confirm whether or not their insurance policy covers the driving of other vehicles.",
    "id": 527
  },
  {
    "question": " When a driver wishes to drive a vehicle and they are not sure if they are covered by insurance, what should they do?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you are in any doubt about your insurance cover, you should discuss the matter with your insurance company. It is a serious offence to drive a vehicle that is not insured.",
    "questions": [
      "They should not drive until cover is confirmed by their insurance company.",
      "Check with their local Garda station.",
      "Check with their local motor taxation office.",
      "Only drive it for short distances."
    ],
    "answer": "They should not drive until cover is confirmed by their insurance company.",
    "id": 528
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the minimum insurance cover which is required to drive a vehicle on a public road?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: As a motorist must have a minimum of third party insurance. This indemnifies you against any claim made against you.",
    "questions": [
      "Personal accident.",
      "Third Party, fire and theft.",
      "Third Party.",
      "Comprehensive."
    ],
    "answer": "Third Party.",
    "id": 529
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a T-junction with a major road ahead. Be prepared to stop.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/tmajor.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "T-junction ahead with a road of major importance.",
      "Cul-de sac to the right.",
      "Junction ahead with a road of minor importance.",
      "Toll-roads ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "T-junction ahead with a road of major importance.",
    "id": 53
  },
  {
    "question": "What information must a driver give in order to obtain insurance cover on a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: All drivers must have insurance covering them to drive a vehicle on a public road. The law imposes a duty on drivers to give their insurance company any relevant information before driving a vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "Name, address, phone number and licence number.",
      "All information relating to the previous 5 years.",
      "Their age and details of their driving licence.",
      "All information requested by the insurance company."
    ],
    "answer": "All information requested by the insurance company.",
    "id": 530
  },
  {
    "question": "If the owner of a vehicle has had the engine capacity of the vehicle altered, what should they do?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The law imposes a duty on drivers to give their insurance company any relevant information before driving a vehicle. This includes details of any modifications made to the vehicle. In the case of a change of engine capacity, you must inform the local Motor Taxation Office, as different rates of motor tax may apply.",
    "questions": [
      "Inform their insurance company.",
      "Inform their local motor taxation office and their insurance company.",
      "Not exceed 50 km/h for the first 1,600 kilometers after having the alternation made.",
      "Not exceed 80 km/h for the first 1,600 kilometers after having the alternation made."
    ],
    "answer": "Inform their local motor taxation office and their insurance company.",
    "id": 531
  },
  {
    "question": "If a driver passes their test using a vehicle with automatic transmission, which vehicles are they licensed to drive?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you pass your driving test in an automatic or adapted vehicle. your full licence will apply to that type of vehicle only. A licence restricted to automatic vehicles will have a code 78 indicated in the restrictions / information column of the licence.",
    "questions": [
      "Manual vehicles only.",
      "All vehicles in the licence category, but only automatic vehicles on a motorway.",
      "Automatic vehicles only.",
      "All vehicles in the licence category."
    ],
    "answer": "Automatic vehicles only.",
    "id": 532
  },
  {
    "question": "How can a driver assist a motorcyclist who is in shock on the road following an incident?",
    "heading": "Collisions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you arrive at the scene of a collision, always call the emergency services on 999 or 112. Only properly trained persons should assist victims at the scene of an incident. If a victim is conscious, you may help put them in the recovery position until the emergency services arrive. Never move a collision victim unless there is a danger of fire or of a vehicle turning over.",
    "questions": [
      "Give the rider a hot drink.",
      "Lie the rider on his side in the recovery position.",
      "Move the rider to the side of the road.",
      "Ensure the helmet is removed."
    ],
    "answer": "Lie the rider on his side in the recovery position.",
    "id": 533
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when involved in an incident where nobody is injured but the vehicles are causing a danger or obstruction on the road?",
    "heading": "Collisions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: In a collision where nobody is injured and there is only minor damage to vehicles, the vehicles should be moved to the side of the road to ensure that they do not cause an obstruction or endanger other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Mark the position of the vehicles and move them off the road.",
      "Move any passengers and display a red warning triangle on the vehicle.",
      "Wait for the Gardai to arrive before moving the vehicles off the road.",
      "Halt all other traffic until blame has been established and then move the vehicles."
    ],
    "answer": "Mark the position of the vehicles and move them off the road.",
    "id": 534
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if involved in an incident where they feel it was the fault of another driver?",
    "heading": "Collisions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you are involved in any sort of incident with another motorist you should always exchange insurance details with the other driver and take note of the other vehicle's make and model, colour and registration number. Report the incident to the Gardaí. In a collision where nobody is injured and there is only minor damage to vehicles, the vehicles should be moved to the side of the road to ensure that they do not cause an obstruction or endanger other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop immediately and exchange particulars with the other person involved.",
      "Carry on to the nearest Garda station and report it as soon as possible.",
      "Carry on if you think there was no damage done to your vehicle.",
      "Exchange licence details with the other driver."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop immediately and exchange particulars with the other person involved.",
    "id": 535
  },
  {
    "question": "If a driver is involved in a collision, when should they inform their insurance company?",
    "heading": "Collisions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you are involved in an incident with another vehicle, you should inform your insurance company as soon as possible. This will help with any claims that may be made by another party against your insurance company.",
    "questions": [
      "Only if a person has been injured.",
      "Only when renewing their policy.",
      "Only if they were at fault.",
      "As soon as they possibly can."
    ],
    "answer": "As soon as they possibly can.",
    "id": 536
  },
  {
    "question": "What must a driver do when involved in a collision where there is minor damage done to the vehicles?",
    "heading": "Collisions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you are involved in a collision you must exchange details with the other driver. no matter how minor the damage is. What may look like minor damage at the time may turn out to be more serious when the vehicles are being repaired. Report the incident to the Gardaí.",
    "questions": [
      "Must share the cost of any damage caused.",
      "Stop their vehicle and exchange particulars with the driver of the other vehicle.",
      "Must mark the position of the vehicles on the road and report to the Gardai.",
      "Must report it to the Gardai."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop their vehicle and exchange particulars with the driver of the other vehicle.",
    "id": 537
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if involved in an incident where there is damage to property only?",
    "heading": "Collisions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you are involved in an incident where the only damage is to property (for example, a garden wall or fence or a parked car), you must report it to the owner or to the person in charge of the property, or to the Gardai if nearby. If you cannot do this, you should report the incident to a Garda station as soon as possible.",
    "questions": [
      "It is not necessary to report it to the Gardai provided it has been reported to the property owner.",
      "Report the incident to the Gardai within 14 days.",
      "Report the incident to the Gardai within 24 hours.",
      "Report the incident to the Gardai within 10 days."
    ],
    "answer": "It is not necessary to report it to the Gardai provided it has been reported to the property owner.",
    "id": 538
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do where a person has been injured in a collision?",
    "heading": "Collisions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Never move an injured person at the scene of a collision unless there is a risk of fire or further injury. Moving an injured person could add to their injuries. Trained personnel know best how to attend to injured persons. Call the emergency services (on 999 and 112) or make sure that someone else has called them.",
    "questions": [
      "Move the vehicles out of the way to avoid causing obstruction.",
      "Move the victim.",
      "Move the victim and the vehicles.",
      "Move the victim only if there is a risk of fire or further injury."
    ],
    "answer": "Move the victim only if there is a risk of fire or further injury.",
    "id": 539
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a crossroads junction with a dual carriageway ahead. Be prepared to stop and give way to other traffic.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/dualcarriagewayahead.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Two-way traffic ahead.",
      "Level crossing ahead guarded by gates.",
      "Unguarded level crossing ahead.",
      "Crossroads with dual carriageway ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Crossroads with dual carriageway ahead.",
    "id": 54
  },
  {
    "question": "What type of drink should be given to a person who has been injured in a collision?",
    "heading": "Collisions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A person who has been injured in a collision should not be given anything to drink, as this could cause them to choke. Only trained personnel should attend to an injured person. Call the emergency services (on 999 or 112) or make sure that someone else has called them.",
    "questions": [
      "No drink should be given.",
      "A hot drink.",
      "A non-alcoholic drink.",
      "A cold drink."
    ],
    "answer": "No drink should be given.",
    "id": 540
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do to assist a person who is unconscious following a collision?",
    "heading": "Collisions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If a person is unconscious following a collision, you should loosen tight clothing around the their neck and keep them warm with a blanket or overcoat until the emergency services arrive. Call the emergency services (on 999 or 112) or make sure that someone else has called them.",
    "questions": [
      "Move the person to the nearest hospital.",
      "Try to get the person to drink something warm.",
      "Raise the person's head.",
      "Loosen tight clothing around the neck and keep the person warm with a blanket or overcoat."
    ],
    "answer": "Loosen tight clothing around the neck and keep the person warm with a blanket or overcoat.",
    "id": 541
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they arrive at the scene of a collision and a person is bleeding heavily?",
    "heading": "Collisions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you arrive at the scene of a collision and someone is bleeding heavily, you can try to stop the flow of blood by putting on a fight bandage. Call the emergency services (on 999 or 112) or make sure that someone else has called them.",
    "questions": [
      "Try to stop the bleeding by putting on a fight bandage.",
      "Lie the person flat on the ground and prevent him/her from moving.",
      "Raise the injured part of the body with as little movement as possible.",
      "Keep the person warm and give him/her something to drink."
    ],
    "answer": "Try to stop the bleeding by putting on a fight bandage.",
    "id": 542
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the correct procedure where somebody has been injured in a collision?",
    "heading": "Collisions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Never move an injured person at the scene of a collision unless there is a risk of fire or further injury. Moving an injured person could make their injuries worse. Call the emergency services (on 999 or 112) or make sure that someone else has called",
    "questions": [
      "Carry the person to the side of the road.",
      "Do not move the person unless there is a danger of fire or of being hit by passing vehicles.",
      "Have the person move various limbs to determine the extent of the injuries.",
      "Keep the injured person calm and give them a cold drink."
    ],
    "answer": "Do not move the person unless there is a danger of fire or of being hit by passing vehicles.",
    "id": 543
  },
  {
    "question": "Who should first be contacted where a person has been injured in a collision?",
    "heading": "Collisions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Where somebody has been injured in a collision, it is important to call the emergency services immediately on 999 or 112. Trained emergency services personnel know best how to attend to injured persons.",
    "questions": [
      "The emergency services.",
      "The person's relatives.",
      "The injured person's insurance provider.",
      "The injured person's solicitor."
    ],
    "answer": "The emergency services.",
    "id": 544
  },
  {
    "question": "Who should be contacted where a driver is involved in a collision where a person is injured?",
    "heading": "Collisions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you are involved in a collision where someone has been injured, contact the emergency services immediately on 999 or 112. Trained emergency services personnel know best how to attend to injured persons.",
    "questions": [
      "The drivers relatives.",
      "The emergency services.",
      "The driver's insurance provider.",
      "The injured person's solicitor."
    ],
    "answer": "The emergency services.",
    "id": 545
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if involved in a collision with another vehicle where nobody is injured?",
    "heading": "Collisions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If a you are involved in a collision with another vehicle where nobody is injured. you should exchange all the relevant details with the other driver— including name, address, vehicle registration. make and model and all insurance details.",
    "questions": [
      "Exchange all relevant details with the other driver and report it to the Gardai.",
      "The driver should submit a report in written form to the Insurance Bureau of Ireland.",
      "Report it to the Gardai.",
      "The driver should give their name and address only."
    ],
    "answer": "Exchange all relevant details with the other driver and report it to the Gardai.",
    "id": 546
  },
  {
    "question": "If a driver is involved in a collision with an uninsured visiting motorist, where nobody is injured, who should it be reported to?",
    "heading": "Collisions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you are involved in any type of collision, you should always report it to the Gardai and to your insurance company.",
    "questions": [
      "The Department of Foreign Affairs.",
      "The Irish Insurance Federation and the driver's own insurance.",
      "The driver's local motor taxation office.",
      "The driver's insurance company and the Gardai."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver's insurance company and the Gardai.",
    "id": 547
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they arrive at the scene of a collision involving a vehicle carrying hazardous materials?",
    "heading": "Collisions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you arrive at the scene of a collision involving a vehicle carrying hazardous materials, you should keep well clear of the scene. Call the emergency services on 999 or 112 and give them as much information as you can about the marking labels on the vehicle. You should also warn other road users about the danger.",
    "questions": [
      "Wave a white cloth indicating hazardous materials present.",
      "Try to establish the nature of the hazardous materials before raising the alarm.",
      "Keep well clear and raise the alarm.",
      "Try to move the vehicle to a safe place."
    ],
    "answer": "Keep well clear and raise the alarm.",
    "id": 548
  },
  {
    "question": "What danger can arise if a driver has to brake suddenly?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you brake suddenly, the balance of weight of the vehicle is shifted forward. and this may cause the occupants and any loose objects in the vehicle to be thrown forward.",
    "questions": [
      "Both the driver and passengers could be thrown forward.",
      "The passengers could be thrown forward.",
      "Both yourself and your passengers could be thrown backwards.",
      "The passengers could be thrown backwards."
    ],
    "answer": "Both the driver and passengers could be thrown forward.",
    "id": 549
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a T-junction with a dual carriageway ahead. Be prepared to stop and give way to other traffic.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/tdualcarriageway.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "T-junction with dual-carriage way ahead.",
      "Low bridge ahead.",
      "Cul-de-sac ahead.",
      "Speed ramps ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "T-junction with dual-carriage way ahead.",
    "id": 55
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do to avoid the need for harsh braking?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should know what speed you're travelling at and you should always drive at a speed that is appropriate to the conditions you are driving in. and you should be able to stop smoothly and safely within the distance you can see to be clear ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "Look ahead and anticipate what others may do.",
      "Drive with foot resting on the brake-pedal.",
      "Drive with your foot resting on the clutch pedal.",
      "Drive with cruise control engaged."
    ],
    "answer": "Look ahead and anticipate what others may do.",
    "id": 550
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the driver know a vehicle’s total load-carrying capacity?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Design Gross Vehicle Weight is the term used by manufacturers for the weight of the vehicle together with the maximum load it is designed to carry. Drivers must understand the carrying capacity of their vehicle. Overloading your vehicle will make it more difficult to control, and it's an offence.",
    "questions": [
      "The size of the boot.",
      "The horsepower of the engine.",
      "The number of seats.",
      "By referring to the vehicle manufacturer's specification."
    ],
    "answer": "By referring to the vehicle manufacturer's specification.",
    "id": 551
  },
  {
    "question": "What determines the maximum allowed towing capacity of a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The maximum weight that your vehicle can safely tow is specified by the manufacturer, and is usually set out in the drivers handbook for the vehicle, and in some cases on a plate attached to the vehicle. This is the safe towing limit for the vehicle and you should not exceed it.",
    "questions": [
      "The manufacturer's specifications.",
      "The strength of the hitch.",
      "The size of the tyres on the vehicle.",
      "The combined weight of both the vehicle and its trailer."
    ],
    "answer": "The manufacturer's specifications.",
    "id": 552
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect does overloading a vehicle have on its road-holding?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Overloading your vehicle will make it more difficult to control. Remember: its an offence to overload a vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "The load can make the vehicle more difficult to control.",
      "The load improves the stability of the vehicle provided the load is evenly distributed.",
      "The load can make the vehicle more difficult to control only when reversing.",
      "The load can make the vehicle more difficult to control only when going downhill."
    ],
    "answer": "The load can make the vehicle more difficult to control.",
    "id": 553
  },
  {
    "question": "What would be the effect of overloading a vehicle with passengers or goods?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Overloading your vehicle will make it more difficult to control, and will increase the risk of a collision.",
    "questions": [
      "It could improve the vehicle's road-holding ability.",
      "It would reduce the drivers ability to control the vehicle.",
      "It would not have any effect provided you drive slowly.",
      "It would improve the stopping distance."
    ],
    "answer": "It would reduce the drivers ability to control the vehicle.",
    "id": 554
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect could an unevenly distributed load have on a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When loading a vehicle you should ensure that the load is distributed evenly. An unevenly distributed load may change the vehicle's centre of gravity and this could affect the braking and steering.",
    "questions": [
      "It could make the vehicle unstable while turning a corner or braking.",
      "It could cause the clutch to slip while accelerating.",
      "It could cause the gearbox to overheat.",
      "It could affect fuel consumption."
    ],
    "answer": "It could make the vehicle unstable while turning a corner or braking.",
    "id": 555
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is it important to ensure that the vehicle headlights are correctly aligned?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should ensure that your headlights are properly aligned and clean. When dipped, properly aligned headlights are less likely to dazzle oncoming traffic.",
    "questions": [
      "To reduce battery consumption.",
      "To enable the driver to see properly.",
      "To enable the driver to drive faster in the dark.",
      "To increase the life span of your headlights."
    ],
    "answer": "To enable the driver to see properly.",
    "id": 556
  },
  {
    "question": "In general, how frequently should a vehicle’s lights be checked?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You are responsible for your vehicle's road worthiness and you should check it at regular intervals. Among the checks you should make are that all the lights are in working order.",
    "questions": [
      "Annualy.",
      "When a serviced is performed.",
      "Not Regularly.",
      "Regularly."
    ],
    "answer": "Regularly.",
    "id": 557
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect can a broken lens have on a headlight?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You are responsible for your vehicle's road worthiness and you should check it at regular intervals. Among the checks you should make are that all the lights are in working order. If you find defects in the lights, you should have them repaired as soon as possible.",
    "questions": [
      "It can cause the bulb to overheat.",
      "It can reduce and distort the beam.",
      "It can cause the bulb to blow if not fixed immediately.",
      "It can increase the brightness of the beam."
    ],
    "answer": "It can reduce and distort the beam.",
    "id": 558
  },
  {
    "question": "A driver wishes to drive at night, but their right-hand headlight bulb is blown. What should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You must not drive on the road unless your vehicle's headlights are in good working order and adjusted properly.",
    "questions": [
      "Not drive until the bulb is replaced.",
      "Replace it temporarily with the brake-light bulb.",
      "Replace it temporarily with the left-hand bulb.",
      "Drive with the right-hand indicators on."
    ],
    "answer": "Not drive until the bulb is replaced.",
    "id": 559
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of traffic merging from the left ahead. You should expect vehicles to join from the left ahead and you may need to slow down to allow them to merge.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/trafficmergeleft.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Junction ahead with road of minor importance.",
      "Traffic from the left has priority.",
      "Traffic merging from the left.",
      "Road fencing in progress ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Traffic merging from the left.",
    "id": 56
  },
  {
    "question": "Which of the following is a driver required to keep in good condition?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You are responsible for your vehicle's road worthiness and you should check it at regular intervals. Among the checks you should make are that all the lights. (including the headlights) are in working order.",
    "questions": ["Upholstery.", "Headlights.", "Radio.", "Airfreshener."],
    "answer": "Headlights.",
    "id": 560
  },
  {
    "question": "Which of the following is a driver required to keep in good condition?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You are responsible for your vehicle's road worthiness and you should check it at regular intervals. Among the checks you should make are that all the seatbelts (drivers and passengers') are in good working order.",
    "questions": ["Radio.", "Seatbelts.", "Upholstery.", "Airfreshener."],
    "answer": "Seatbelts.",
    "id": 561
  },
  {
    "question": "How would a driver know if a brake-light bulb was not working?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: To help you to be sure that the rear brake lights are working correctly, ask someone to stand outside the car and to check that the lights come on when you press the brake pedal.",
    "questions": [
      "The remaining brake-light is brighter than normal.",
      "The remaining brake-light is dimmer than normal.",
      "The brake-pedal feels 'soft'.",
      "By standing at the rear of the vehicle and checking as another person presses the brake pedal."
    ],
    "answer": "By standing at the rear of the vehicle and checking as another person presses the brake pedal.",
    "id": 562
  },
  {
    "question": "Is it permissible to drive a vehicle on a public road when the brake lights are not working?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You must ensure that your vehicle's brake-lights are clean and working correctly before driving on a public road.",
    "questions": [
      "Outside of lighting up time.",
      "When driving slowly.",
      "When driving in a built-up area.",
      "No, the driver is never permitted to be driven."
    ],
    "answer": "No, the driver is never permitted to be driven.",
    "id": 563
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this light mean? ",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If the battery warning light comes on, it means there is some kind of problem with the electrical charging system of the vehicle and the battery isn't being charged properly.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/batterynotcharging.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The battery is not charging.",
      "The gearbox is overheat.",
      "Load insecure on trailer.",
      "The engine is overheat."
    ],
    "answer": "The battery is not charging.",
    "id": 564
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this light mean? ",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: All vehicles are fitted with warning lights to alert you to different things. This light comes on when your full beam headlights are turned on.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/highbeam.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "The headlights should be dipped.",
      "The reversing light switched on.",
      "A faulty number plate light.",
      "The high-beam headlights are switched on."
    ],
    "answer": "The high-beam headlights are switched on.",
    "id": 565
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this light mean?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If the oil pressure warning light comes on. it means that the oil pressure has dropped. You should not drive the vehicle until the problem is fixed.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/lowoillevel.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Low oil level.",
      "Excessive level of battery fluid.",
      "Low level of battery fluid.",
      "Low level of brake fluid."
    ],
    "answer": "Low oil level.",
    "id": 566
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this light mean?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: All vehicles are fitted with warning lights to alert you to different things. This light tells you that the directional indicator is on.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/directionalindicator.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Brake-light bulb blown.",
      "Directional indicator on.",
      "Faulty indicator bulb.",
      "Headlight bulb blown."
    ],
    "answer": "Directional indicator on.",
    "id": 567
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if a warning light starts flashing on the dashboard of their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If a warning light starts flashing while you are driving, you should stop in a safe place and investigate the problem before deciding what action to take.",
    "questions": [
      "Continue for a distance to see if the light will go out.",
      "Carry on and check the problem later.",
      "Continue to drive and listen for any unusual sounds.",
      "Stop and check the problem."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop and check the problem.",
    "id": 568
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if a red warning light lights up on the dashboard of their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If a warning light comes on while you are driving, you should stop in a safe place and investigate the problem before deciding what action to take.",
    "questions": [
      "Continue on and listen for any unusual sounds.",
      "Stop and investigate the cause.",
      "Continue on and see if it will go out.",
      "Drive to the nearest garage and have it checked."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop and investigate the cause.",
    "id": 569
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of roads merging and diverging at the left ahead. You should be prepared for traffic changing direction ahead as vehicles may be entering or exiting at the junctions on the left.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/mergingdiverging.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Road narrows briefly.",
      "Clearway at junction ahead.",
      "Traffic merging/diverging ahead.",
      "Yield to merging/diverging traffic."
    ],
    "answer": "Traffic merging/diverging ahead.",
    "id": 57
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the purpose of the vehicle’s reflectors?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Motor vehicles are fitted with reflectors to make it easier to be seen by other road users. Keep your reflectors clean to ensure they are most effective.",
    "questions": [
      "They warn pedestrians of your location.",
      "They are a substitute in case of brake-light failure.",
      "They warn the driver behind to switch to dipped headlights.",
      "They reflect light at night to make other road users aware of the vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "They reflect light at night to make other road users aware of the vehicle.",
    "id": 570
  },
  {
    "question": "When a driver operates the indicator switch and hears a more rapid clicking noise than normal, what could this mean?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A rapid clicking noise when you turn on an indicator is usually a sign that one of the indicator bulbs has failed. You are responsible for making sure that your vehicle is roadworthy. This should include a regular check that all your lights, including indicators, are working properly.",
    "questions": [
      "The voltage regulator in your car is not functioning properly.",
      "The front and rear indicators are not working in tandem.",
      "The hazard warning lights are on.",
      "An indicator bulb has blown."
    ],
    "answer": "An indicator bulb has blown.",
    "id": 571
  },
  {
    "question": "What does ABS do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Anti-lock braking system (ABS) is a type of braking system found in most modern cars. It comes into play automatically when you brake harshly. In the wet it can help prevent the wheels from skidding so that you can continue to steer while braking. ABS does not reduce the braking distance.",
    "questions": [
      "It deploys the airbags during a collision.",
      "It locks the brakes to prevent skidding during harsh braking.",
      "It prevents the wheels from locking under harsh braking conditions.",
      "It displays the name of the radio station playing on the car radio."
    ],
    "answer": "It prevents the wheels from locking under harsh braking conditions.",
    "id": 572
  },
  {
    "question": "If the brake pedal of a vehicle feels soft or spongy when applied, what does this mean?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If the brake pedal feels soft or spongy when you press it, it could indicate that the brake fluid level is low and there is a fault in the system.Each time you set out on a journey, test your brakes. Check the brake fluid level regularly.",
    "questions": [
      "A fault in the brake fluid system.",
      "Worn brake-pads.",
      "Worn handbrake cable.",
      "Over-heated brake-pads."
    ],
    "answer": "A fault in the brake fluid system.",
    "id": 573
  },
  {
    "question": "How would a driver know if the brake fluid in their vehicle is low?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If the brake pedal feels soft or spongy when you press it. it could indicate that the brake fluid level is low and there is a fault in the system. Check the brake fluid level regularly, and test the brakes each time you set out on a journey.",
    "questions": [
      "Take longer than usual to release.",
      "The brakes feel spongy and soft.",
      "The brakes are unusally sharp.",
      "The brakes feel hard to press."
    ],
    "answer": "The brakes feel spongy and soft.",
    "id": 574
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a possible consequence of driving a vehicle in which the brake fluid level is low?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: For your brakes to work correctly, you need to make sure that the brake fluid is kept at the correct level. If the brake fluid is low, the brakes will feel spongy or soft, they won/ work as well as they should and this will increase your stopping distance. Low brake fluid could be the difference between stopping safely and having a collision.",
    "questions": [
      "The vehicle could fail to stop when the brakes are applied, leading to a collision.",
      "The vehicle brakes would react better.",
      "No consequence.",
      "It may improve performance."
    ],
    "answer": "The vehicle could fail to stop when the brakes are applied, leading to a collision.",
    "id": 575
  },
  {
    "question": "If a driver applies the foot brake and hears a scraping noise, what is the most likely cause?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should test your brakes before setting out on a journey. If when driving you a scraping noise when you press the brake, the most likely reason is that the brake linings or pads are worn. In this case, your brakes won't work as well as they should. Have worn brake linings or pads replaced immediately.",
    "questions": [
      "The brake-pads are wet.",
      "There is not enough oil on the brakes.",
      "The brake linings or pads are worn.",
      "There is too much oil on the brakes."
    ],
    "answer": "The brake linings or pads are worn.",
    "id": 576
  },
  {
    "question": "How does a driver know when there is a problem with the brakes in their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should test your brakes before setting out on a journey. If when you are braking you notice that it takes longer than usual to bring the vehicle to a stop, you should have the brakes checked by a mechanic immediately.",
    "questions": [
      "The vehicle is sluggish when moving off.",
      "The vehicle's suspension is affected.",
      "The vehicle's stopping ability is affected.",
      "The brake fluid level would be low."
    ],
    "answer": "The vehicle's stopping ability is affected.",
    "id": 577
  },
  {
    "question": "If driving a vehicle with automatic transmission, what in particular should a driver be aware of?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are driving an automatic vehicle and you release the accelerator, the vehicle will not slow at the same rate as a vehicle with a manual gearbox. You should be aware of this, as you may need to apply the brake earlier in order to stop where required.",
    "questions": [
      "That engine braking power is reduced.",
      "That Wheel-spin occurs more often.",
      "That the gearbox may overheat while being driven in a low gear.",
      "That an automatic transmission accelerates faster than a manual transmission."
    ],
    "answer": "That engine braking power is reduced.",
    "id": 578
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect does automatic transmission have on engine braking power?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving an automatic vehicle and you release the acceleration, the vehicle will not slow at the same rate as a vehicle with a manual gearbox. You should be aware of this, as you may need to apply the brake earlier in order to stop where required.",
    "questions": [
      "It reduces it.",
      "It transfers the braking ability to the handbrake.",
      "It increases it.",
      "It transfers the braking ability to all the wheels."
    ],
    "answer": "It reduces it.",
    "id": 579
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a roundabout ahead. You must prepare to yield to vehicles already on the roundabout coming from the right.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/roundaboutahead.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Roundabout ahead.",
      "'U'-turn permitted ahead.",
      "One-way street ahead.",
      "'U'-turn prohibited ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Roundabout ahead.",
    "id": 58
  },
  {
    "question": "What does a rev counter provide information on? ",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The rev counter measures the speed of the engine. in 'revolutions per minute' Generally, the higher the revs, the more fuel the engine is using, so you should keep an eye on the rev counter to help you drive in a more eco-friendly manner.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/revcounter.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Engine revolutions.",
      "Temperature.",
      "Speed.",
      "Fuel level."
    ],
    "answer": "Engine revolutions.",
    "id": 580
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this dial provide information on? ",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The rev counter measures the speed of the engine. in 'revolutions per minute' Generally, the higher the revs, the more fuel the engine is using, so you should keep an eye on the rev counter to help you drive in a more eco-friendly manner.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/revcounter.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Engine revolution.",
      "Gearbox revolutions.",
      "Air pressure.",
      "Battery charge."
    ],
    "answer": "Engine revolution.",
    "id": 581
  },
  {
    "question": "If, when driving along, the driver notices that the engine power is lower than normal, what should they do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If when driving you notice that the vehicle seems underpowered, you should have the it checked by a competent mechanic as soon as possible. This could be a symptom of one of a number of problems.",
    "questions": [
      "Have the vehicle checked by a competent mechanic.",
      "Replace the oil filter.",
      "Adjust the fuel mixture control mechanism.",
      "Switch to a different fuel."
    ],
    "answer": "Have the vehicle checked by a competent mechanic.",
    "id": 582
  },
  {
    "question": "If the oil gauge shows little or no pressure, what could the problem be?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should check the oil level in your vehicle regularly, and if it is low, top it up. If you find you have to top up very often, you should have the vehicle checked by a mechanic to see if there is a problem.",
    "questions": [
      "The oil level is too low.",
      "The oil level is too high.",
      "The oil is too thin.",
      "The oil is too thick."
    ],
    "answer": "The oil level is too low.",
    "id": 583
  },
  {
    "question": "What may happen if the vehicle’s engine oil is not changed regularly?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Engine oil becomes dirty over time and must be changed. The oil change is usually done when the vehicle is being serviced.",
    "questions": [
      "It causes excessive exhaust pollution.",
      "It causes the engine to overheat.",
      "It increases the amount of petrol required.",
      "Parts of the engine may suffer increased wear."
    ],
    "answer": "Parts of the engine may suffer increased wear.",
    "id": 584
  },
  {
    "question": "If a vehicle is driven with low oil pressure, what effect does this have on its engine?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Low oil pressure is usually related to low oil level or to a faulty oil pump. You should check the oil level in your vehicle regularly, and if it is low, top it up. If you find you have to top up very often, you should have the vehicle checked by a mechanic to see if there is a problem.",
    "questions": [
      "It increases fuel consumption only in wet weather.",
      "It increases wear and tear on the engine.",
      "It increases fuel consumption only in dry weather.",
      "It increases fuel consumption."
    ],
    "answer": "It increases wear and tear on the engine.",
    "id": 586
  },
  {
    "question": "If the vehicle’s oil-pressure gauge is reading low or the red oil-pressure warning light comes on, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Oil circulation is essential for the safe running of your vehicle's engine. If the warning lights or gauges tell you that the oil is low or the pressure is low, you should stop as soon as you can in safe place, check the oil level, and top up if necessary Continuing to drive may damage the engine. If the problem is not just related to the oil level, you should have the vehicle checked by a mechanic.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive at lower speeds until the oil level is topped up.",
      "Drive in a low gear and at lower speeds until the oil level is topped up.",
      "Drive in a low gear until the oil level is topped up.",
      "Drive to a safe place, stop the vehicle and check the oil level."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive to a safe place, stop the vehicle and check the oil level.",
    "id": 587
  },
  {
    "question": "What should someone do before checking the engine oil level on a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should have a basic knowledge of the regular checks that should be carried out on your vehicle. Checking the engine oil level is important — do this with the engine switched off.",
    "questions": [
      "Make sure that the engine is cold.",
      "Make sure that the engine is running.",
      "Make sure that the engine is hot.",
      "Make sure that the engine is switched off."
    ],
    "answer": "Make sure that the engine is switched off.",
    "id": 588
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the purpose of engine oil?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The purpose of engine oil is to lubricate and cool the moving parts of the engine.",
    "questions": [
      "It lubricates the engine components.",
      "It lubricates the steering components.",
      "It lubricates the exhaust system.",
      "It lubricates the bonnet."
    ],
    "answer": "It lubricates the engine components.",
    "id": 589
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a mini-roundabout ahead. You must prepare to yield to vehicles already on the roundabout coming from the right.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/miniroundaboutahead.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "'U'-turn permitted ahead.",
      "Roadworks ahead, diversion in operation.",
      "Mini-roundabout ahead.",
      "'U'-turn prohibited ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Mini-roundabout ahead.",
    "id": 59
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the function of an engine oil filter?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The oil filter collects impurities and sediment from the oil and so helps to reduce damage and wear and tear on the engine. The oil filter must be changed regularly — this is usually done when the vehicle is being serviced.",
    "questions": [
      "It prevents the engine from being over filled.",
      "It replenishes low oil level in the engine.",
      "It prevents excessive wear on the crankshaft.",
      "It prevents the circulation of sediment in the oil."
    ],
    "answer": "It prevents the circulation of sediment in the oil.",
    "id": 590
  },
  {
    "question": "While driving, a driver notices a strong smell of fuel. What should they do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A strong smell of fuel is usually an indication that something is wrong. and you should stop and investigate as soon as possible. Leaking or spilling petrol can be dangerous because it is so combustible, and leaking diesel fuel can make the road very slippery.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop where safe and investigate.",
      "Check the exhaust system.",
      "Drive at a reduced speed.",
      "Check that the fuel cap is secured properly."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop where safe and investigate.",
    "id": 591
  },
  {
    "question": "When is it recommended to use coolant or antifreeze?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The purpose of coolant is to keep the engine cool during operation. Coolant is usually a mixture of water and antifreeze —this ensures that the coolant does not freeze in very cold weather.",
    "questions": [
      "Summer only.",
      "All year round.",
      "Winter only.",
      "Only in petrol engine vehicles."
    ],
    "answer": "All year round.",
    "id": 592
  },
  {
    "question": "What does the warning light and/or red zone on a fuel gauge mean?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Many vehicles are fitted with various warning lights and gauges. A red zone or a warning light on a fuel gauge means the vehicle is low in fuel and should be re-fuelled as soon as possible.",
    "questions": [
      "The presence of leaded fuel.",
      "A leak in the fuel system.",
      "The level of fuel in the tank is low.",
      "Overfilling."
    ],
    "answer": "The level of fuel in the tank is low.",
    "id": 593
  },
  {
    "question": "While driving, the driver notices the vehicle temperature gauge showing red. What should they do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Many vehicles are fitted with various warning lights and gauges. A warning light or a red zone on a temperature gauge means the engine is starting to overheat and the vehicle should not be driven until the problem is rectified.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive on to the nearest service depot and fill up with water.",
      "Stop in a safe place and have the problem investigated.",
      "Remove filler cap from radiator and check for leakage.",
      "Not drive until anti-waxing agent is added to the coolant."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop in a safe place and have the problem investigated.",
    "id": 594
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they notice steam rising from the engine compartment?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When a vehicle shows signs of overheating, you should stop in a safe place and investigate the problem. Do not drive a vehicle whose engine is overheating, as this could damage the engine.",
    "questions": [
      "Not drive until anti-waxing agent is added to the coolant.",
      "Drive on to the nearest service depot and fill up with water.",
      "Remove filler cap from radiator and check for leakage.",
      "Stop where safe and investigate the cause."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop where safe and investigate the cause.",
    "id": 595
  },
  {
    "question": "If a driver notices that parts of their vehicle’s body have been affected by rust, what should they do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Over time vehicles may become affected by rust to various degrees. You should inspect your vehicle's body periodically and if you find signs of rust you should have it assessed and repaired if necessary to prevent further deterioration.",
    "questions": [
      "Have paint sprayed over it of the same colour.",
      "Treat the area with grease and paint over it.",
      "Have it sandpapered and keep the affected area dry.",
      "Have it repaired by a competent repair shop."
    ],
    "answer": "Have it repaired by a competent repair shop.",
    "id": 596
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect can a worn shock absorber have on a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A worn shock absorber can make a vehicle difficulty to control especially on uneven surfaces and it can increase stopping distance.",
    "questions": [
      "It can increase fuel consumption.",
      "It can release the airbags.",
      "It can cause the vehicle to 'bounce in an unstable manner.",
      "It can cause an electrical short circuit."
    ],
    "answer": "It can cause the vehicle to 'bounce in an unstable manner.",
    "id": 597
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect would a weakly charged battery have on a vehicle’s driving performance?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: It might be difficult to start a car with a weak battery, but once the engine is running, it makes no difference. You should replace the battery before it runs out completely.",
    "questions": [
      "It would have no effect.",
      "Uphill acceleration would be reduced.",
      "The fuel would burn less efficiently.",
      "It would improve performance."
    ],
    "answer": "It would have no effect.",
    "id": 598
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the purpose of the battery fitted to a petrol - or diesel - powered motor vehicle?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The primary purpose of the battery is to start the engine. When the engine is running, it produces its own electricity to charge the battery and run the various electrical components, including lights, heating, radio and so on.",
    "questions": [
      "Run the parking lights.",
      "Turn the starter motor.",
      "Provide heat to the passenger compartment.",
      "To start the engine."
    ],
    "answer": "To start the engine.",
    "id": 599
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that you must proceed straight ahead. This sign is usually displayed on the entry to a one-way street.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/straightahead.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Straight ahead only.",
      "Overtaking lane ahead.",
      "Parking permitted from this point on.",
      "One way street ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Straight ahead only.",
    "id": 6
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a dangerous corner to the left. You should slow down and be prepared to react to any changes in the traffic situation.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/dangerouscorner.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Dangerous bend ahead.",
      "Junction to the left ahead.",
      "One-way street ahead.",
      "Dangerous corner ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Dangerous corner ahead.",
    "id": 60
  },
  {
    "question": "What happens if the vehicle has a flat battery?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: All motor vehicles have a battery to supply power. primarily to start the engine. If the battery is flat, you will not be able to start the engine in the normal way. When the engine is running, it produces its own electricity to recharge the battery and run the various electrical components, including lights, heating, the radio and so on.",
    "questions": [
      "The engine will not start.",
      "The battery will have to be replaced.",
      "The battery will not work to full its full efficiency.",
      "Smoke will rise from the vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "The engine will not start.",
    "id": 600
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver be able to see in the vehicle mirrors when they have been properly adjusted?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Your mirrors enable you to see the road behind and to the sides. This helps you to take into account what's happening behind you, so that you can make informed, correct and safe decisions.",
    "questions": [
      "The position of the left side wheels.",
      "The area behind and to each side of the vehicle.",
      "The position of all the wheels.",
      "The passenger area of the vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "The area behind and to each side of the vehicle.",
    "id": 601
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver be able to see in the exterior mirrors of a vehicle when they have been properly adjusted?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Exterior mirrors enable you to see to the side of the vehicle, and to take into account all visible hazards and make correct and safe decisions.",
    "questions": [
      "Be angled 60% to the car and 40% to the road.",
      "The sides of the vehicle only.",
      "The sides of the vehicle and the roads to the side.",
      "Should not show the sides of the vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "The sides of the vehicle and the roads to the side.",
    "id": 602
  },
  {
    "question": "The vehicle’s exterior mirrors are covered by a film of mud and dust. What should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Keep your mirrors clean and properly adjusted, so that your view of the road to the rear and sides is clear and unhindered.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive on as normal, as driving in the slipstream of other traffic will clean them eventually.",
      "Angle them towards the front for a distance in order to clean them.",
      "Clean them with a cloth or tissue before continuing on.",
      "Just use the interior mirror."
    ],
    "answer": "Clean them with a cloth or tissue before continuing on.",
    "id": 603
  },
  {
    "question": "When a driver is making a left-hand turn, what mirrors should they particularly concentrate on?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are turning left, you should be aware that cyclists and other vehicles may come up on your inside. For that reason it is particularly important to check your left exterior mirror and your internal mirror before turning. Always use the Mirror-signal-mirror (blind spots)-manoeuvre routine when you are turning and be extra careful if you have to cross a bus lane to make the turn.",
    "questions": [
      "The interior and right mirror.",
      "The interior mirror.",
      "The interior and left exterior mirror.",
      "The right-hand wing mirror."
    ],
    "answer": "The interior and left exterior mirror.",
    "id": 604
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect can wet weather have on a vehicle’s exterior mirrors?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: In rain and damp conditions, small water droplets can form on the glass of the exterior mirror s. This could make it more difficult to see the road behind and to the sides. Switch on the mirror demisters, if you have them.",
    "questions": [
      "It can make reflected images appear closer than they really are.",
      "It can cause a short circuit in electrically heated mirrors.",
      "It can keep them clean.",
      "Water droplets can obscure the reflected image."
    ],
    "answer": "Water droplets can obscure the reflected image.",
    "id": 605
  },
  {
    "question": "What does blue smoke coming from the vehicle’s exhaust mean?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: As an engine gets old or if it is not properly maintained, it can ;burn oil' and give off ;blue smoke' from the exhaust This is harmful to the atmosphere and should be corrected.",
    "questions": [
      "The engine is burning oil.",
      "The catalytic converter is worn out.",
      "The engine is overheating.",
      "The air filter needs to be replaced."
    ],
    "answer": "The engine is burning oil.",
    "id": 606
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the effect of a worn exhaust?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A worn exhaust system can have a number of effects. including increased noise from the engine and more fumes (as they are not filtered properly).",
    "questions": [
      "Fuel efficiency is decreased.",
      "The engine overheats.",
      "Gear-changing is more difficult.",
      "The filtering of fumes is reduced and engine noise is louder."
    ],
    "answer": "The filtering of fumes is reduced and engine noise is louder.",
    "id": 607
  },
  {
    "question": "How can a faulty exhaust affect your vehicle?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A worn exhaust system can have a number of effects. including increased noise from the engine and more fumes (as they are not filtered properly).",
    "questions": [
      "It can increase the noise and pollution levels.",
      "It can lessen the engine noise.",
      "It can improve fuel consumption.",
      "It can increase wear on the engine."
    ],
    "answer": "It can increase the noise and pollution levels.",
    "id": 608
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the purpose of a catalytic converter?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The purpose of a catalytic converter (CAT) is to remove toxic or polluting gases such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide and unburned hydrocarbons from the exhaust emissions.",
    "questions": [
      "It decreases engine power.",
      "It filters exhaust gases and reduces air pollution.",
      "It allows the engine to quickly reach its normal operating temperature.",
      "It increases engine power."
    ],
    "answer": "It filters exhaust gases and reduces air pollution.",
    "id": 609
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a dangerous bend ahead. You should slow down and be prepared to react to any changes in the traffic situation.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/dangerousbend.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "No left turn.",
      "Dangerous corner ahead.",
      "Turn left.",
      "Dangerous bend ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Dangerous bend ahead.",
    "id": 61
  },
  {
    "question": "What does the speed rating of a tyre indicate?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The speed rating of a tyre is the maximum speed for which the tyre is designed. This relates to the speed capability of the tyre. It does not relate to the speed at which the tyre should or could legally be driven.",
    "questions": [
      "The maximum speed for which the tyre is designed.",
      "The speed not to be exceeded at maximum loading of the vehicle.",
      "The maximum speed which the tyre can take on a dry road.",
      "The maximum speed the tyre can take when the vehicle is unladen."
    ],
    "answer": "The maximum speed for which the tyre is designed.",
    "id": 610
  },
  {
    "question": "Why should the valve be replaced when having a tubeless tyre fitted?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When fitting a new tubeless tyre to a vehicle it is a good idea to change the valve also, because it has presumably been on the wheel since the old tyre was fitted: and it could break down, leak and cause the air to escape.",
    "questions": [
      "To ensure that the wheel can be aligned correctly.",
      "To ensure that the wheel nuts can be tightened correctly.",
      "To ensure that the wheel can be balanced correctly.",
      "To ensure the tyre will stay inflated."
    ],
    "answer": "To ensure the tyre will stay inflated.",
    "id": 611
  },
  {
    "question": "After changing a wheel on a vehicle, which of the following should be checked soon afterwards?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A short period after you have changed a wheel on a vehicle, you should check- The type pressure, to make sure it is correct; and The wheel nuts, to ensure they are still properly secured.",
    "questions": [
      "The brake-pad clearance.",
      "Tyre tread depth.",
      "Air valve.",
      "The wheel nuts."
    ],
    "answer": "The wheel nuts.",
    "id": 612
  },
  {
    "question": "After changing a wheel on a vehicle, which of the following should be checked soon afterwards?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A short period after you have changed a wheel on a vehicle, you should check- The type pressure, to make sure it is correct; and The wheel nuts, to ensure they are still properly secured.",
    "questions": [
      "Air valve.",
      "The tyre pressure.",
      "The brake-pad clearance.",
      "Tyre tread depth."
    ],
    "answer": "The tyre pressure.",
    "id": 613
  },
  {
    "question": "In general, how often should a driver check the tyre pressure of a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: As a driver, it is your legal responsibility to make sure that your vehicle is roadworthy. To do this, you should carry out weekly and periodical checks, including a weekly tyre pressure check.",
    "questions": ["Annualy.", "Regularly.", "Monthly.", "Rarely."],
    "answer": "Regularly.",
    "id": 614
  },
  {
    "question": "Why should tyres be kept at the pressure specified by the manufacturer?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The vehicle manufacturer specifies the pressure to which tyres on a vehicle should be inflated. This is the pressure that gives the best performance in road holding, efficient braking and fuel consumption. Most manufacturers specify different pressures for front or rear tyres.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop the vehicle from sloping to the left.",
      "To help provide optimum road holding.",
      "In maintaining the correct ground clearance.",
      "Reduce engine wear."
    ],
    "answer": "To help provide optimum road holding.",
    "id": 615
  },
  {
    "question": "A fault in what component would lead to uneven or excessive tyre wear?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If a vehicle has a worn suspension it may lead to uneven or excessive tyre wear. If you notice that your tyres are unevenly worn, you should investigate the reason and have it repaired.",
    "questions": ["Gearbox.", "Suspension.", "Accelerator.", "Engine."],
    "answer": "Suspension.",
    "id": 616
  },
  {
    "question": "What can be affected by driving on under-inflated tyres?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Incorrect tyre pressure adversely affects many of the vehicles systems, including brakes, suspension and steering. In particular, under-inflated tyres can increase the vehicle's fuel consumption.",
    "questions": [
      "Fuel consumption.",
      "The exhaust system.",
      "Oil pressure.",
      "Improve braking ability."
    ],
    "answer": "Fuel consumption.",
    "id": 617
  },
  {
    "question": "What can be affected by driving on under-inflated tyres?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Incorrect tyre pressure adversely affects many of a vehicle's systems including suspension, steering and fuel consumption. In particular, under-inflated tyres can affect the vehicle's braking ability.",
    "questions": [
      "Oil pressure.",
      "Braking ability.",
      "The exhaust system.",
      "Improve braking ability."
    ],
    "answer": "Braking ability.",
    "id": 618
  },
  {
    "question": "When should tyre pressure be checked?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should check the tyre pressure in your vehicle once a week. Do this when the tyres are cold, using a reliable gauge. Tyres should always be inflated according to the vehicles manufacture's guidelines.",
    "questions": [
      "When the tyres are cold.",
      "When the vehicle is loaded.",
      "When the vehicle is unladen.",
      "When the tyres are hot."
    ],
    "answer": "When the tyres are cold.",
    "id": 619
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a series of dangerous corners ahead. You should slow down and be prepared to react to any changes in the traffic situation.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/seriesdangerouscorners.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Series of dangerous corners ahead.",
      "Overhead electric cables.",
      "Temporary surface ahead, keep left.",
      "Slippery road ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Series of dangerous corners ahead.",
    "id": 62
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect does low tyre-pressure have on a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Incorrect tyre pressure adversely affects many of a vehicles systems, including suspension, steering and fuel consumption. In particular, under-inflated tyres can affect the vehicles braking ability and its effectiveness when cornering.",
    "questions": [
      "Braking and cornering are impaired.",
      "The brakes can overheat.",
      "Engine noise increases.",
      "The vehicle accelerates faster."
    ],
    "answer": "Braking and cornering are impaired.",
    "id": 620
  },
  {
    "question": "During a weekly check, a driver notices a badly worn front tyre. What should they do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The quality of the tyres on a vehicle is an important factor in the vehicle's road holding and braking ability. So if you notice that a tyre is badly worn, you should replace it as soon as possible. The minimum legal tread depth for tyres on most vehicles is 1.6mm, but you should replace a tyre before it becomes this worn.",
    "questions": [
      "Check the tyre pressure to ensure it remains constant.",
      "Fit it on one of the rear wheels.",
      "Reduce speed on wet roads.",
      "Have the worn tyre replaced."
    ],
    "answer": "Have the worn tyre replaced.",
    "id": 621
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect could hitting or mounting the kerb have on a vehicle’s tyres?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If a vehicle hits or mounts the kerb it could damage the sidewall of the tyre. If that happens it could cause the tyre to 'blow-out' later. If this happens at high speed the vehicle could go out of control and crash.",
    "questions": [
      "It could put them off balance.",
      "It could damage the sidewalls.",
      "It could allow air to escape from them.",
      "It could increase tyre pressure."
    ],
    "answer": "It could damage the sidewalls.",
    "id": 622
  },
  {
    "question": "What does worn tread along the edge of a tyre suggest?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you notice that a tyre on your vehicle is worn along its edge, this may indicate a problem with the steering alignment This is a potentially dangerous problem, and you should have it fixed as soon as possible.",
    "questions": [
      "Driver is driving too fast around corners.",
      "Air pressure is low.",
      "Steering alignment may be faulty.",
      "Air pressure is high."
    ],
    "answer": "Steering alignment may be faulty.",
    "id": 623
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect would under-inflated tyres have on a vehicle’s transmission?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Incorrect tyre pressure adversely affects many of a vehicles systems, including braking, suspension, steering and fuel consumption. It does not, however, affect the engine transmission.",
    "questions": [
      "It would make it more difficult to change gears.",
      "It would have no effect on it.",
      "It would cause the clutch to overheat.",
      "It would be easier to change gears."
    ],
    "answer": "It would have no effect on it.",
    "id": 624
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do before undertaking a long journey?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: It is important to check the tyre pressure before starting a long journey as incorrect air pressure can adversely affect many of the vehicles systems, including brakes, steering, suspension and fuel consumption.",
    "questions": [
      "Check the tyres are inflated to normal air pressure.",
      "Increase the air pressure in your tyres.",
      "Reduce the air pressure in your tyres.",
      "Eat a snack."
    ],
    "answer": "Check the tyres are inflated to normal air pressure.",
    "id": 625
  },
  {
    "question": "Under what circumstances should a driver increase the air pressure in the tyres before undertaking a long journey?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Check the air pressure before you start a long journey, and when you inflate the tyres, make sure that you follow the vehicle manufacturers recommended tyre pressure This is the pressure that gives the best performance in road holding, efficient braking and fuel consumption.",
    "questions": [
      "Only if high speeds are anticipated.",
      "Always.",
      "Only if the tread depth is below 1.6mm.",
      "Never."
    ],
    "answer": "Never.",
    "id": 626
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the effect of under-inflated tyres on a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Check the tyre pressure once a week. Incorrect tyre pressure adversely affects many of a vehicle's systems, including braking ability, suspension, steering and fuel consumption.",
    "questions": [
      "Increase the rate of wear on the vehicle's engine and transmission.",
      "Impaired braking and steering.",
      "Improved fuel economy and braking.",
      "Improved braking and steering."
    ],
    "answer": "Impaired braking and steering.",
    "id": 627
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect would coasting have on a vehicle’s tyres?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Coasting is a bad practice that happens when a driver allows a vehicle to move by its own momentum (or by gravity — for example, down a hill) with the engine disengaged. This can be done in two ways: 1. By putting the car into neutral gear while moving; or 2. By keeping the clutch pedal pressed down to disengage the selected gear. If a vehicle is coasting, the driver has much less control, so you should never coast. However, it has no effect on tyres.",
    "questions": [
      "It would cause them to lose air pressure.",
      "It would increase the rate of wear on them.",
      "No effect.",
      "It would increase the tyres pressure."
    ],
    "answer": "No effect.",
    "id": 628
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do to secure the vehicle when changing a wheel?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you have to change a wheel, make sure you do it in a safe place on level ground. Also, apply the handbrake and engage a low gear to secure the vehicle before you jack it up.",
    "questions": [
      "Point the front wheels towards the kerb.",
      "Point the front wheels away from the kerb.",
      "Ensure that the gear lever is in neutral.",
      "Ensure that the vehicle cannot roll when jacked up."
    ],
    "answer": "Ensure that the vehicle cannot roll when jacked up.",
    "id": 629
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a series of dangerous bends ahead. You should slow down and be prepared to react to any changes in the traffic situation.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/seriesdangerousbends.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Diversion ahead.",
      "Slippery road ahead.",
      "Series of dangerous bends ahead.",
      "Steep climb ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Series of dangerous bends ahead.",
    "id": 63
  },
  {
    "question": "While driving, what does a continuous vibration in the steering indicate?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you feel a continuous vibration in the steering, particularly at higher speeds, this could indicate that the balance of the vehicle wheels is uneven. If this is the case, you should have it investigated by a mechanic.",
    "questions": [
      "The shock absorbers are worn.",
      "The steering is out of alignment.",
      "The wheel balance is uneven.",
      "Weight distribution is uneven."
    ],
    "answer": "The wheel balance is uneven.",
    "id": 630
  },
  {
    "question": "What can cause heavy steering?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Heavy steering is when you need to use more effort than usual to turn the steering wheel. You might experience this if the power-assisted steering system is not working properly, or more commonly, if the front tyres are under-inflated.",
    "questions": [
      "Under-inflated tyres.",
      "Badly worn brakes.",
      "Poorly oiled steering.",
      "Over-inflated tyres."
    ],
    "answer": "Under-inflated tyres.",
    "id": 631
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving, where should a driver rest their left foot?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The clutch is the connection between the engine and the gearbox. It enables the vehicle to move when a gear is engaged. You should not rest your foot on the clutch pedal because it may disengage the selected gear or damage the clutch mechanism.",
    "questions": [
      "Under the brake-pedal.",
      "On the floor or footrest.",
      "Under the clutch pedal.",
      "On the clutch pedal."
    ],
    "answer": "On the floor or footrest.",
    "id": 632
  },
  {
    "question": "How does harsh acceleration affect fuel consumption?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Harsh acceleration increases fuel consumption, and driving smoothly helps to reduce your fuel consumption and the emissions from your vehicle. Try not to over-rev the engine and use the appropriate gear for the speed of the vehicle. When slowing down, take your foot off the accelerator and allow the vehicle to slowly progressively before you brake.",
    "questions": [
      "Fuel consumption increases.",
      "There is no effect provided the engine is properly tuned.",
      "Fuel consumption decreases.",
      "There is no effect, if a high gear is engaged."
    ],
    "answer": "Fuel consumption increases.",
    "id": 633
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do to minimise fuel consumption in their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Driving smoothly will help reduce your fuel consumption. Read the road ahead and adjust your speed in good time, and avoid harsh acceleration and late braking.",
    "questions": [
      "Use gently acceleration and braking.",
      "Change rapidly up through the gears.",
      "Drive with the choke out.",
      "Drive in a low gear."
    ],
    "answer": "Use gently acceleration and braking.",
    "id": 634
  },
  {
    "question": "How does continuous high-speed driving affect fuel consumption?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Driving at high speeds increases your fuel consumption. A vehicle travelling at 112km/h uses approximately 30% more fuel than one travelling at 80km/h.",
    "questions": [
      "It reduces fuel consumption.",
      "It increases fuel consumption only in wet weather.",
      "It increases fuel consumption.",
      "It reduces fuel consumption as long as the road is dry and straight."
    ],
    "answer": "It increases fuel consumption.",
    "id": 635
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do to ensure better fuel efficiency from their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: One of the keys to good fuel efficiency is making sure that your vehicle is well maintained. Servicing should be carried out as recommended by the manufacturer. Checking the tyre pressure regularly can also help ensure good fuel efficiency.",
    "questions": [
      "Ensure any load carried is equally distributed on the vehicle.",
      "Ensure that the vehicle is regularly serviced.",
      "Ensure that heavier items are carried at the rear of the vehicle.",
      "Drive at higher speeds in order to reduce the time spent on the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Ensure that the vehicle is regularly serviced.",
    "id": 636
  },
  {
    "question": "How can fuel efficiency be improved?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The way you drive can contribute to your vehicle's fuel efficiency: 1. Accelerate gently; 2. Use the highest available gear (without causing the engine to struggle): and 3. Drive smoothly—this also reduces wear and tear on a vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "By using gentle acceleration and making gear changes appropriate to speed.",
      "Driving the vehicle in a lower gear for as long as possible.",
      "Accelerating hard up through the gears to reach the desired speed as quickly as possible.",
      "Only using an anti-waxing agent in freezing conditions."
    ],
    "answer": "By using gentle acceleration and making gear changes appropriate to speed.",
    "id": 637
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect does a worn exhaust have on a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A vehicle with a worn exhaust will probably be noisier and will produce more polluting emissions. There are strict regulations governing the noise and emission levels of vehicles, and these are rigorously checked during a vehicle's NCT.",
    "questions": [
      "It causes the water coolant to leak form the engine.",
      "It causes oil to leak on to the road.",
      "It causes noise and gas pollution levels to increase.",
      "It increases fuel consumption."
    ],
    "answer": "It causes noise and gas pollution levels to increase.",
    "id": 638
  },
  {
    "question": "When is the use of the horn prohibited?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You are not allowed to use the horn in a built-up area between 11:30pm and 7:00am unless there is a traffic emergency. Only use a horn to warn other road users of oncoming danger or if you need to make them aware of your presence for safety reasons. Using the horn does not give you an automatic right of way. Never use the horn to provoke a reaction from or to rebuke another motorist.",
    "questions": [
      "Always, but only for momentary use.",
      "Between 11:30pm and 7:00am in a built-up area.",
      "Never.",
      "Between 11:30pm and 7:00am."
    ],
    "answer": "Between 11:30pm and 7:00am in a built-up area.",
    "id": 639
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a sharp change of direction to your right. You should slow down as you approach the hazard.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/sharpchangeright.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Road closed - you must turn back.",
      "Traffic from the left has priority.",
      "Series of speed ramps ahead.",
      "Sharp change of direction ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Sharp change of direction ahead.",
    "id": 64
  },
  {
    "question": "Under what circumstances is it permitted to replace the standard horn on a vehicle with a musical horn?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A horn is designed to be an audible warning device. You should not make any technical modifications to the horn without professional advice as these may have legal and safety implications.",
    "questions": [
      "Never.",
      "During an emergency situation.",
      "When the vehicle is a service vehicle.",
      "During daylight hours."
    ],
    "answer": "Never.",
    "id": 640
  },
  {
    "question": "Is a driver allowed to sound the horn while driving in a built-up area at night?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You are not allowed to use the horn in a built-up area between 11:30pm and 7:00am unless there is a traffic emergency. Only use a horn to warn other road users of oncoming danger or if you need to make them aware of your presence for safety reasons. Using a horn does not give you an automatic right of way. Never use the horn to provoke a reaction from or to rebuke another motorist.",
    "questions": [
      "Yes, but between 11:30pm and 7:00am the horn may be sounded only in an emergency.",
      "Yes, any time in a built-up area.",
      "Yes, between 10.00 pm and 6.00 am in a built-up area.",
      "No."
    ],
    "answer": "Yes, but between 11:30pm and 7:00am the horn may be sounded only in an emergency.",
    "id": 641
  },
  {
    "question": "What can be adversely affected by under-inflated tyres?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Under-inflated tyres can increase the effort required to steer the vehicle. Always make sure the tyres are properly inflated by checking the tyre pressures regularly. Incorrect tyre pressure adversely affects many of a vehicle's systems, including brakes, suspension and fuel consumption. in particular, under-inflated tyres can affect the vehicle's steering.",
    "questions": ["Parking.", "Steering.", "Changing gear.", "Reversing."],
    "answer": "Steering.",
    "id": 642
  },
  {
    "question": "In what way do motor vehicles harm the environment?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas emitted by vehicle exhausts into the atmosphere. Driving economically and keeping a vehicle well maintained can reduce the level of carbon monoxide emissions.",
    "questions": [
      "By increasing carbon monoxide levels.",
      "By changing gears less.",
      "No they actually reduced health risks.",
      "By parking less."
    ],
    "answer": "By increasing carbon monoxide levels.",
    "id": 643
  },
  {
    "question": "What can a driver do to help the environment?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Drivers should plan well ahead and avoid harsh acceleration and braking, both of which can waste fuel and increase pollution.",
    "questions": [
      "Read the road and plan ahead.",
      "Drive on under-inflated tyres.",
      "Use the choke for as long as possible on a cold engine.",
      "Brake as late as possible."
    ],
    "answer": "Read the road and plan ahead.",
    "id": 644
  },
  {
    "question": "What can a driver do to maximise fuel efficiency while driving?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The more extra weight is in your vehicle. the more fuel you use. Using a roof rack or a roof box increases wind resistance and this also increases fuel consumption — by as much as 15%. Remove roof racks and roof boxes when not in use.",
    "questions": [
      "Avoid carrying unnecessary weight.",
      "Reducing your speed.",
      "Using different brands of fuel.",
      "Drive at a higher speed."
    ],
    "answer": "Avoid carrying unnecessary weight.",
    "id": 645
  },
  {
    "question": "Which action is likely to cause an increase in fuel consumption?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Harsh acceleration increases fuel consumption. Driving smoothly reduces wear and tear and also improves fuel consumption. Use the highest gear possible without causing the engine to labour.",
    "questions": [
      "Looking ahead and anticipating traffic flow.",
      "Harsh acceleration.",
      "Driving at a constant speed.",
      "Driving at a lower speed."
    ],
    "answer": "Harsh acceleration.",
    "id": 646
  },
  {
    "question": "What alternatives can drivers take to help protect the environment?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Using public transport helps to protect the environment. Buses. trams and trains are a more environmentally friendly way to move large numbers of people especially in urban areas. Consider using public transport where possible — not only is it more environmentally friendly, but it can also be more cost-effective when you take the cost of fuel and parking charges into account.",
    "questions": [
      "Use public transport.",
      "Accelerate rapidly and brake harshly when driving.",
      "Don't use your indicators when turning.",
      "Take longer routes to your destination."
    ],
    "answer": "Use public transport.",
    "id": 647
  },
  {
    "question": "What can drivers do to help protect the environment?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Car sharing helps the environment. Drivers should consider car sharing for routine journeys to work or for the school run. This will reduce pollution and reduce traffic congestion at peak times.",
    "questions": [
      "Accelerate rapidly and brake harshly when driving.",
      "Car share.",
      "Don't use your indicators when turning.",
      "Take longer routes to your destination."
    ],
    "answer": "Car share.",
    "id": 648
  },
  {
    "question": "What can be achieved by the driving style known as ‘Eco-Driving’?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The advantages of 'eco-driving include improved road safety, improved fuel consumption and reduced emissions. The eco-conscious driver becomes a more efficient driver because they learn to read the road further ahead and display better anticipation skills. This reduces the need for harsh acceleration and braking which results in a more economical style of driving and a smoother drive.",
    "questions": [
      "Reduced fuel consumption.",
      "Increased speed.",
      "Less use of indicators.",
      "Less tyre wear."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduced fuel consumption.",
    "id": 649
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning that the road narrows on the left ahead. You should show caution and prepare to move to the right.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/roadnarrowleft.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Left-hand lane has an uneven surface.",
      "You must overtake on the right only.",
      "Merging traffic from the left.",
      "Road narrows on the left."
    ],
    "answer": "Road narrows on the left.",
    "id": 65
  },
  {
    "question": "What can be achieved by the driving style known as ‘Eco-Driving’?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The advantages of 'eco-driving' include improved road safety, improved fuel consumption and reduced emissions. The eco-conscious driver becomes a more efficient driver because they learn to read the road further ahead and display better anticipation skills. This reduces the need for harsh acceleration and braking which results in a more economical style of driving and a smoother drive.",
    "questions": [
      "Increased speed.",
      "Increased road safety.",
      "Less use of indicators.",
      "Less tyre wear."
    ],
    "answer": "Increased road safety.",
    "id": 650
  },
  {
    "question": "What can be achieved by the driving style known as ‘Eco-Driving’?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The advantages of 'eco-driving' include improved road safety, improved fuel consumption and reduced emissions. The eco-conscious driver becomes a more efficient driver because they learn to read the road further ahead and display better anticipation skills. This reduces the need for harsh acceleration and braking which results in a more economical style of driving and a smoother drive.",
    "questions": [
      "Less use of indicators.",
      "Increased speed.",
      "Reduced emissions.",
      "Less tyre wear."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduced emissions.",
    "id": 651
  },
  {
    "question": "Which action contributes to Eco-Driving?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: 'Eco driving' contributes to road safety and also reduces fuel consumption and harmful emissions. Eco-conscious drivers read the road well road ahead and anticipate what is going to happen in front. This reduces the need for harsh acceleration and braking. Fuel consumption can be reduced by using the highest gear possible without causing the engine to labour.",
    "questions": [
      "Braking harshly.",
      "Selecting a high gear as soon as possible.",
      "Driving in a low gear at high speed.",
      "Fast acceleration."
    ],
    "answer": "Selecting a high gear as soon as possible.",
    "id": 652
  },
  {
    "question": "Which action contributes to Eco-Driving?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: 'Eco driving' contributes to road safety and also reduces fuel consumption and harmful emissions. Eco drivers will read the road well in advance and avoid harsh acceleration and late braking. Drive smoothly and maintaining a steady speed saves fuel and reduces wear and tear on vehicles.",
    "questions": [
      "Braking harshly.",
      "Maintaining a steady speed.",
      "Driving in a low gear at high speed.",
      "Fast acceleration."
    ],
    "answer": "Maintaining a steady speed.",
    "id": 653
  },
  {
    "question": "Which action contributes to Eco-Driving?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: 'Eco driving' contributes to road safety and also reduces fuel consumption and harmful emissions. Eco-conscious drivers read the road well road ahead and anticipate what is going to happen in front. This reduces the need for harsh acceleration and braking which results in a more comfortable and safer drive while saving fuel and reducing emissions.",
    "questions": [
      "Driving in a low gear at high speed.",
      "Braking harshly.",
      "Looking ahead and anticipating.",
      "Fast acceleration."
    ],
    "answer": "Looking ahead and anticipating.",
    "id": 654
  },
  {
    "question": "How can a driver help the environment?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Drivers should plan well ahead, drive smoothly and avoid harsh acceleration and braking vehicles travelling 112km/h use up 30% more fuel than those travelling at 80km/h. However, you should not drive so slow as to inconvenience other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "By Reducing speed.",
      "By accelerating harshly.",
      "By braking suddenly.",
      "By using your indicators sparingly."
    ],
    "answer": "By Reducing speed.",
    "id": 655
  },
  {
    "question": "What can cause a vehicle to skid?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Using harsh acceleration at the wrong time can cause a vehicle to skid, especially if the road is wet",
    "questions": [
      "Not having enough pressure in the tyres.",
      "The steering wheel being too free or pliable.",
      "Using harsh acceleration.",
      "Having too much pressure in the tyres."
    ],
    "answer": "Using harsh acceleration.",
    "id": 656
  },
  {
    "question": "What can cause a vehicle to skid?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Heavy braking can cause a vehicle to skid, particularly if the road surface is wet or uneven, or if the tyres are worn or incorrectly inflated. Read the road well ahead and try to avoid heavy braking, particularly in wet or slippery conditions.",
    "questions": [
      "The steering wheel being too free or pliable.",
      "Excessively heavy braking.",
      "Not having enough pressure in the tyres.",
      "Having too much pressure in the tyres."
    ],
    "answer": "Excessively heavy braking.",
    "id": 657
  },
  {
    "question": "What can cause a vehicle to skid?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Excessive speed can result in a vehicle going into a skid. You should always drive at a safe speed and never exceed the speed limit for the road you are on. Excessive speed is particularly dangerous in wet and slippery conditions.",
    "questions": [
      "The steering wheel being too free or pliable.",
      "Not having enough pressure in the tyres.",
      "Excessive speed.",
      "Having too much pressure in the tyres."
    ],
    "answer": "Excessive speed.",
    "id": 658
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if a front tyre bursts?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If a front tyre bursts on a vehicle, the steering on the vehicle will become unstable. Don't panic— slow down gradually while keeping a firm hold on the steering wheel. Stop in a safe place to change the wheel, and alert other road users by switching",
    "questions": [
      "Pull on the handbrake.",
      "Brake as quickly as possible.",
      "Grip the steering wheel firmly.",
      "Continue on at a normal speed."
    ],
    "answer": "Grip the steering wheel firmly.",
    "id": 659
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning that the road is narrowing ahead. You should show caution and prepare to slow down.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/roadnarrow.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Road narrows on both sides.",
      "Dual-carriageway ahead.",
      "Railway crossing ahead.",
      "Tunnel ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Road narrows on both sides.",
    "id": 66
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if their vehicle gets a puncture on a motorway?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Don't try to change a wheel on a motorway. as this could be very dangerous. Drive the car on to the hard shoulder, and when it is safe to do so, get out of the vehicle and move behind the barrier. Call for assistance from a motorway emergency phone or using a mobile phone (call the Gardaí).",
    "questions": [
      "Driver slowly to the next service area to get assistance.",
      "Stop in your lane.",
      "Pull in where safe on the hard shoulder and call for assistance.",
      "Drive on to the nearest exit."
    ],
    "answer": "Pull in where safe on the hard shoulder and call for assistance.",
    "id": 660
  },
  {
    "question": "What precautions could a driver take against the risk of fire in their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A strong smell of fuel is usually an indication that something is wrong, and you should stop and investigate as soon as possible. Leaking or spilling petrol can be dangerous because it is so combustible. It is good practice to carry a fire extinguisher in your vehicle, so that you can deal with any small fires",
    "questions": [
      "Keep water levels above the maximum mark.",
      "Avoid driving with a full tank of petrol.",
      "Use unleaded petrol.",
      "Investigate strong fumes and carry a fire extinguisher."
    ],
    "answer": "Investigate strong fumes and carry a fire extinguisher.",
    "id": 661
  },
  {
    "question": "When should a driver use hazard warning lights on a motorway?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If your vehicle breaks down on a motorway, drive it to the hard shoulder and switch on the hazard warning lights to warn following traffic. When it is safe to do so. get out of the vehicle and move behind the barrier. Call for assistance from a motorway emergency phone or using a mobile phone (call the Gardaí)",
    "questions": [
      "When the vehicle has broken down.",
      "Another vehicle is following too closely.",
      "When the driver is towing another vehicle.",
      "When driving on the hard shoulder."
    ],
    "answer": "When the vehicle has broken down.",
    "id": 662
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if their vehicle is broken down and they are awaiting assistance?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If your vehicle breaks down on the road, always switch on the hazard warning lights and stand clear of the vehicle while awaiting assistance — this will warn other traffic that there is a vehicle stopped on the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Get out of the vehicle and wait at the rear of it.",
      "Attempt to flag down drivers approaching from the rear.",
      "Switch on the vehicle hazard warning lights, get out of the vehicle and stand to the side.",
      "Direct traffic to pass your vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "Switch on the vehicle hazard warning lights, get out of the vehicle and stand to the side.",
    "id": 663
  },
  {
    "question": "What action should a driver take when they notice flashing blue lights in the rear-view mirror?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you notice an emergency vehicle in the rear-view mirror, you should move into the left where it is safe and allow the vehicle to pass safely. Avoid stopping immediately as this could cause a greater obstruction to the emergency vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "Beckon the driver to overtake you.",
      "Drive on more quickly to avoid causing obstruction.",
      "Turn into the next available side-road.",
      "Move to the left, reduce speed and allow the vehicle to pass."
    ],
    "answer": "Move to the left, reduce speed and allow the vehicle to pass.",
    "id": 664
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when they see road works machinery with amber flashing lights up ahead?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you notice works vehicles ahead, slow down and be prepared to stop for the road works. Be extra careful driving through road works as the road surface could be uneven or slippery.",
    "questions": [
      "Engage 1st gear immediately.",
      "Slow down and prepare to stop if necessary.",
      "Proceed at your normal speed.",
      "Do 'U'-turn because the road is blocked."
    ],
    "answer": "Slow down and prepare to stop if necessary.",
    "id": 665
  },
  {
    "question": "What action should a driver take when they meet a vehicle with flashing blue lights?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When a driver notices an emergency vehicle approaching in the distance, they should check their mirror and move to the left to allow the vehicle to pass. On some occasions it may be necessary to stop.",
    "questions": [
      "Move to the left, reduce speed and stop if necessary.",
      "Stop immediately.",
      "Switch on your hazard warning lights.",
      "Flash your headlights to acknowledge that you have seen it."
    ],
    "answer": "Move to the left, reduce speed and stop if necessary.",
    "id": 666
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if an ambulance is stopped up ahead with its flashing blue lights on?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you come upon an emergency vehicle stopped on the road, you should slow down and be prepared to stop. Do not stop to see what is happening as this could be dangerous and you might cause an obstruction to the flow of traffic.",
    "questions": [
      "Reduce speed and prepare to stop if necessary.",
      "Stop to see what's happening.",
      "Stop to offer assistance.",
      "Drive in the centre of the road to prevent other drivers from overtaking."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and prepare to stop if necessary.",
    "id": 667
  },
  {
    "question": "How are emergency vehicles identified?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you hear or see an emergency vehicle approaching sounding its siren or flashing lights, be extra careful and give way if it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "By flashing green lights.",
      "By flashing red or blue lights.",
      "By alternating flashing amber and white lights.",
      "By continuously lit red lights."
    ],
    "answer": "By flashing red or blue lights.",
    "id": 668
  },
  {
    "question": "Which vehicle is exempt from speed limits when being used in an emergency?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: In the course of their duty Gardai, Fire Brigade and ambulance personnel are exempt from some traffic laws including speed limits, as long as they do not put other road users in danger. If you hear or see a Garda or emergency vehicle approaching under emergency conditions, be careful and give way, if it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Fire brigade.",
      "Doctor.",
      "Mountain rescue.",
      "Bus breakdown service."
    ],
    "answer": "Fire brigade.",
    "id": 669
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning that the road divides ahead. You should prepare to move to the left.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/roaddivides.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Lay-by ahead.",
      "Road divides ahead.",
      "Two lanes of oncoming traffic merge ahead.",
      "Roundabout ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Road divides ahead.",
    "id": 67
  },
  {
    "question": "Which vehicle is exempt from speed limits when being used in an emergency?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: In the course of their duty Gardai, Fire Brigade and ambulance personnel are exempt from some traffic laws including speed limits, as long as they do not put other road users in danger. If you hear or see a Garda or emergency vehicle approaching under emergency conditions, be careful and give way, if it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Doctor.",
      "Ambulance.",
      "Mountain rescue.",
      "Bus breakdown service."
    ],
    "answer": "Ambulance.",
    "id": 670
  },
  {
    "question": "Which vehicle is exempt from speed limits when being used in an emergency?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: In the course of their duty Gardai, Fire Brigade and ambulance personnel are exempt from some traffic laws including speed limits, as long as they do not put other road users in danger. If you hear or see a Garda or emergency vehicle approaching under emergency conditions, be careful and give way, if it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Mountain rescue.",
      "Doctor.",
      "Bus breakdown service.",
      "Garda."
    ],
    "answer": "Garda.",
    "id": 671
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when they want to use a mobile phone?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: It is illegal to use a mobile phone while driving. Driving requires all of your attention, allot the time, so you should never use a mobile phone while on the road. If you want to use a mobile phone, you should find a safe place to stop.",
    "questions": [
      "Reduce speed and be alert for other road users.",
      "Pull in and stop in a safe place.",
      "Allow a wider gap to open up with the vehicle in front and continue at normal speed.",
      "Keep the conversation short."
    ],
    "answer": "Pull in and stop in a safe place.",
    "id": 672
  },
  {
    "question": "When parked on a busy road, what should the driver be aware of?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you park a vehicle on a busy road, make sure it is safe before opening the door, as there could be traffic passing close by.",
    "questions": [
      "Before opening the door the driver should make sure it is safe to do so.",
      "The handbrake is not applied.",
      "The wheels of the vehicle are angles away from the kerb.",
      "The gear lever is in the neutral position before getting out."
    ],
    "answer": "Before opening the door the driver should make sure it is safe to do so.",
    "id": 673
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of when queuing where there are multiple lanes of traffic?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are queuing in traffic, use your mirrors, and watch out for vulnerable road users such as motorcyclists and cyclists passing on either side.",
    "questions": [
      "Motorcycles or bicycles may come up on either side.",
      "Motorcycles or bicycles may come up on your right.",
      "Motorcycles or bicycles may come up on either side only when there is a roundabout ahead.",
      "Motorcycles or bicycles may come up on your left."
    ],
    "answer": "Motorcycles or bicycles may come up on either side.",
    "id": 674
  },
  {
    "question": "In this situation, what should the driver in the right-hand lane of the dual carriageway be aware of? ",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: In wet and windy conditions, watch out for vulnerable road users being blown into your path.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/focuscrosswinds.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Crosswinds may blow the rider into their path.",
      "Reduced visibility.",
      "Oncoming traffic.",
      "The motorcyclist may perform a 'U'-turn."
    ],
    "answer": "Crosswinds may blow the rider into their path.",
    "id": 675
  },
  {
    "question": " What should a driver do before towing a caravan?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you intend towing a caravan that is wider than the vehicle that is towing it, you should fit extended mirrors to both sides of the towing vehicle, so that you will be able to assess the traffic situation behind and to the sides.",
    "questions": [
      "Carry all passengers in the caravan.",
      "Switch on the hazard warning lights.",
      "Have extended mirrors fitted to the towing vehicle and use them regularly.",
      "Carry only adults in the caravan."
    ],
    "answer": "Have extended mirrors fitted to the towing vehicle and use them regularly.",
    "id": 676
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do before towing a wide-bodied trailer?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you intend towing a trailer that is wider or higher than the vehicle that is towing it, you should fit extended mirrors to both sides of the towing vehicle, so that you will be able to assess the traffic situation behind and to the sides.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive with a red flag to the front right-hand side of the trailer.",
      "Drive with full headlights on.",
      "Drive with a red flag at the rear of the trailer.",
      "Make use of extended mirrors to check for following traffic."
    ],
    "answer": "Make use of extended mirrors to check for following traffic.",
    "id": 677
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is it important to have clean, clear windows?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Make sure the windows of your vehicle are clear and clean at all times so that you can see road and traffic conditions around you. Dirty windows are particularly hazardous when the sun is low and at night.",
    "questions": [
      "To enable other road users to see you.",
      "To ensure good all round visibility from the vehicle.",
      "To avoid condensation.",
      "To improve the maintenance of windows."
    ],
    "answer": "To ensure good all round visibility from the vehicle.",
    "id": 678
  },
  {
    "question": "If the vehicle’s windows are covered with ice, what should the driver do before undertaking a journey?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Make sure the windows of your vehicle are clear and clean at all times so that you can see road and traffic conditions around you. This is especially important when driving in slippery conditions. It is good practice to carry a can of de-icer in the vehicle and if possible to fill the washer reservoir with a de-icing agent.",
    "questions": [
      "Clear the ice from the windows before starting.",
      "Clear enough space in the windscreen to be able to see ahead.",
      "Use boiling water to clear the ice.",
      "Drive slowly until the heater and demister have cleared the ice from the windows."
    ],
    "answer": "Clear the ice from the windows before starting.",
    "id": 679
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of the end of a dual carriageway. You will soon be entering a 2-way road.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carriagewayends.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Tunnel ahead.",
      "Dual-carriageway ends.",
      "Oncoming traffic has priority.",
      "Road narrows ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Dual-carriageway ends.",
    "id": 68
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if the vehicle’s windows are covered in ice?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Make sure the windows of your vehicle are clear and clean at all times so that you can see road and traffic conditions around you. This is especially important when driving in slippery conditions. It is good practice to carry a can of de-icer in the vehicle and if possible to fill the washer reservoir with a de-icing agent.",
    "questions": [
      "Switch on the heating system and use a scraper to clear the ice before driving.",
      "Switch on the windscreen wipers.",
      "Drive at a reduced speed until the heating system has cleared the ice.",
      "Use boiling water with salt to clear the ice."
    ],
    "answer": "Switch on the heating system and use a scraper to clear the ice before driving.",
    "id": 680
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if condensation is affecting the vehicle’s windows?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Make sure the windows of your vehicle are clear and clean at all times so that you can see road and traffic conditions around you. Condensation on the window can seriously impair your ability to make proper observations.",
    "questions": [
      "Close off the air vents.",
      "Wipe the glass with the back of you hand.",
      "Drive for a few kilometers with a window open.",
      "Dry the windows with a cloth and then use the demister system."
    ],
    "answer": "Dry the windows with a cloth and then use the demister system.",
    "id": 681
  },
  {
    "question": "How can sunlight affect visibility in a car with grimy windows?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Make sure the windows of your vehicle are clear and clean at all times so that you can see road and traffic conditions around you. Dirty windows are a particular hazard when the sun is low in the sky and at night.",
    "questions": [
      "It can create a mirror effect and reduce visibility.",
      "It can enhance visibility.",
      "It can cause objects to seem closer than they are.",
      "It can cause objects to seem further away than they are."
    ],
    "answer": "It can create a mirror effect and reduce visibility.",
    "id": 682
  },
  {
    "question": "What specific observations should a driver make before reversing their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Before reversing, look over both shoulders and to the rear to check that there are no children or other road users around the vehicle and that it is safe to reverse.",
    "questions": [
      "In the left-hand mirror.",
      "Over your right shoulder.",
      "Look over both shoulders and behind.",
      "In the right hand mirror."
    ],
    "answer": "Look over both shoulders and behind.",
    "id": 683
  },
  {
    "question": "What specific observations should a driver make before reversing a vehicle fitted with an audible warning device?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Before reversing, make sure it is safe to do so by taking all appropriate observations to the front sides and rear of the vehicle, including the blind spots Never assume it is safe to reverse just because the vehicle has an audible warning device.",
    "questions": [
      "Should take observations only in the blindspots.",
      "Observations should be made to the front sides and rear of the vehicle, including blind spots.",
      "Need not take observations, as bystanders will be aware of you.",
      "Check your hair in the mirror."
    ],
    "answer": "Observations should be made to the front sides and rear of the vehicle, including blind spots.",
    "id": 684
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when they intend to reverse onto a side road?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Before reversing onto a side road, check all around to make sure it is safe and clear to carry out the manoeuvre, paying particular attention to pedestrians crossing behind the vehicle and any other approaching traffic.",
    "questions": [
      "Turn on your hazard lights to signal your reverse direction.",
      "Open the door fully to look behind.",
      "Turn your steering fully and reverse quickly.",
      "Check carefully all around before and during the reverse."
    ],
    "answer": "Check carefully all around before and during the reverse.",
    "id": 685
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when they intend to reverse their vehicle on a busy street?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When reversing on a busy street. look all around and reverse slowly because there may be passing traffic and pedestrians attempting to cross the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Reverse quickly to avoid delay.",
      "Give a hand signal while reversing.",
      "Sound the horn occasionally as you reverse.",
      "Reverse slowly, checking all around for other road users."
    ],
    "answer": "Reverse slowly, checking all around for other road users.",
    "id": 686
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they intend to reverse their vehicle into an area which they cannot see?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Do not attempt to reverse into an area that you cannot see into properly, unless you get assistance from somebody who can advise you when it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Open your window and look behind.",
      "Open your door and look behind.",
      "Look in the nearside mirror.",
      "Ask someone to assist when reversing."
    ],
    "answer": "Ask someone to assist when reversing.",
    "id": 687
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when reversing a vehicle with a trailer attached?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When reversing a vehicle with a trailer attached, make sure it is safe by checking all around and using the vehicle's mirrors. Reversing a vehicle with a trailer attached requires a lot of concentration, so watch out for other road users in the vicinity.",
    "questions": [
      "Keep the front of trailer in view at all times.",
      "Turn the steering in the direction in which you wish to reverse.",
      "Look all around and use rear-view mirrors when reversing.",
      "Sound the horn as a warning."
    ],
    "answer": "Look all around and use rear-view mirrors when reversing.",
    "id": 688
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do in order to keep alert during a long journey?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: While on a long journey, you should take regular rest breaks. A short walk and a caffeinated drink (tea or coffee) can help to revive you. Keep the vehicle cool and well ventilated with a steady flow of fresh air.",
    "questions": [
      "Increase the air circulation and make regular stops if necessary.",
      "Drink tea or coffee or other hot drinks.",
      "Keep the radio turned on.",
      "Increase your speed to shorten the journey."
    ],
    "answer": "Increase the air circulation and make regular stops if necessary.",
    "id": 689
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a two-way traffic ahead, with oncoming traffic in the opposite lane.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/twowaytraffic.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Dual-carriageway ahead.",
      "Traffic may not stop.",
      "One-way street.",
      "Two-way traffic ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Two-way traffic ahead.",
    "id": 69
  },
  {
    "question": "What would be the effect of a warm vehicle interior on somebody driving at night?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you are driving at night in a vehicle with a high interior temperature, you can become drowsy. Keep the interior of the vehicle cool and well ventilated, and take regular breaks.",
    "questions": [
      "It could tempt the driver to drive at increased speed.",
      "It could increase the driver's sense of alertness.",
      "It could make the driver feel drowsy.",
      "It could reassure the driver that the engine is operating at normal temperatures."
    ],
    "answer": "It could make the driver feel drowsy.",
    "id": 690
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect would exhaust gases leaking into a vehicle have on the driver?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Exhaust gases leaking into a vehicle can make the driver drowsy or ill, and this can lead to a serious collision. If you suspect that exhaust gases are leaking into the vehicle, you should have it checked by a qualified person.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver maybe enticed to drive faster than normal.",
      "The driver may become drowsy or ill.",
      "The driver may become more alert.",
      "The driver maybe enticed to drive slower than normal."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver may become drowsy or ill.",
    "id": 691
  },
  {
    "question": "What in particular should a driver be aware of when driving a high-powered vehicle?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving a smooth, high-powered vehicle, you may have the impression that you are travelling slower than you actually are. You should always know the speed at which you are driving, and adjust it as necessary to suit the road and traffic conditions.",
    "questions": [
      "It could make the driver feel they are driving slower than they actually are.",
      "It could make the driver feel the brakes appear more powerful than they actually are.",
      "It could make the driver think that the car is bigger than it actually is.",
      "It could make the driver think that they are driving faster than they are actually driving."
    ],
    "answer": "It could make the driver feel they are driving slower than they actually are.",
    "id": 692
  },
  {
    "question": "When should the handbrake be used to bring a vehicle to a halt?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The handbrake should never be used to bring a vehicle to a halt. This practice is potentially dangerous, as the rear wheels could lock up and the vehicle could skid out of control. In addition, using the handbrake does not operate the rear brake lights to warn following traffic.",
    "questions": [
      "Only when going downhill.",
      "Never.",
      "Only at speeds below 10 km/h.",
      "Occasionaly ."
    ],
    "answer": "Never.",
    "id": 693
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the danger associated with applying the handbrake at speed?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The handbrake should never be used when travelling at speed. This practice is potentially dangerous, as the rear wheels could lock up and the vehicle could skid out of control.",
    "questions": [
      "The A.B.S. could disconnect.",
      "The vehicle will not skid.",
      "The back wheels could lock and cause the vehicle to skid.",
      "The engine will stall."
    ],
    "answer": "The back wheels could lock and cause the vehicle to skid.",
    "id": 694
  },
  {
    "question": "When should rear fog lights be used?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should use your rear fog lights only in fog or falling snow. Using fog lights in normal road and weather conditions can dazzle or blind following motorists. Also, fog lights may make your brake lights harder to see.",
    "questions": [
      "Only in light fog.",
      "When the vehicle behind is too close.",
      "Always when driving at night.",
      "In dense fog or falling snow."
    ],
    "answer": "In dense fog or falling snow.",
    "id": 695
  },
  {
    "question": "When should high-intensity rear fog lights be used?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should use your rear fog lights only in fog or falling snow. Using fog lights in normal road and weather conditions can dazzle or blind following motorists. Also. fog lights may make your brake lights harder to see.",
    "questions": [
      "At dusk and dawn.",
      "When the tail-light is broken.",
      "When driving in fog or falling snow.",
      "Never."
    ],
    "answer": "When driving in fog or falling snow.",
    "id": 696
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if the right-hand headlight bulb fails when driving at night?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Motor vehicles (except motorcycles) are required by law to have two headlights. Faulty lights should be repaired immediately. A vehicle with only one headlight could mistaken for a motorcycle.",
    "questions": [
      "Replace it temporarily with the brake-light bulb.",
      "Have the bulb replaced immediately.",
      "Drive with the right hand indicators on.",
      "Replace it temporarily with the left-hand bulb."
    ],
    "answer": "Have the bulb replaced immediately.",
    "id": 697
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if dazzled by headlights reflecting in the rear-view mirror of their car?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If the lights of following traffic are dazzling you. adjust your rear-view mirror to the night driving mode. This will allow you to concentrate on the road ahead and not be distracted by lights from following traffic.",
    "questions": [
      "Switch your lights off and on to remind the following driver to dip his lights.",
      "Use the night driving mode on the mirror.",
      "Adjust your mirror to reflect the light back towards the following driver.",
      "Turn on your rear fog lights to signal to the following driver to turn off his headlights."
    ],
    "answer": "Use the night driving mode on the mirror.",
    "id": 698
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if dazzled by lights reflecting in their exterior mirror?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If the lights of following traffic reflecting in your exterior mirror are dazzling you, temporarily adjust the angle of the mirror to relieve the glare and allow you to drive without distraction.",
    "questions": [
      "Switch on your rear lights.",
      "Temporarily adjust the angle of the mirror.",
      "Adjust the mirror to reflect the light back to the following driver.",
      "Switch on a reversing light."
    ],
    "answer": "Temporarily adjust the angle of the mirror.",
    "id": 699
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that you must turn left, its usually displayed at a junction where all traffic must turn left - for example, in a one way system that incorporates a junction.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/turnleft.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Motorway to the left.",
      "Diversion ahead to the left.",
      "Traffic from the right has priority.",
      "Turn Left Only."
    ],
    "answer": "Turn Left Only.",
    "id": 7
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a steep downward slope ahead. You should react accordingly by adjusting speed and selecting the appropiate gear.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/sharpdescent.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Uneven road surface to the right.",
      "Sharp descent ahead.",
      "Sharp climb ahead.",
      "River or unprotected quay ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Sharp descent ahead.",
    "id": 70
  },
  {
    "question": "At night, what effect could driving with a single headlight have on oncoming drivers?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Motor vehicles (except motorcycles) are required by law to have two headlights. A vehicle with only one headlight could be mistaken for a motorcycle and other road users could believe that it is in a different position on the road than it actually is. You must repair faulty lighting immediately.",
    "questions": [
      "It could dazzle them.",
      "This will have no effect on oncoming drivers.",
      "They could mistake the vehicle for a motorcycle.",
      "It could enable them to see your vehicle more clearly."
    ],
    "answer": "They could mistake the vehicle for a motorcycle.",
    "id": 700
  },
  {
    "question": "In slippery conditions, should the driver of a tractor use the grass verge to improve road holding?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should not use the grass verge to gain traction on slippery roads. Hidden gulleys in the verge could cause you to lose control.",
    "questions": [
      "Only when towing heavy loads.",
      "No, using the grass verge should be avoided.",
      "Only when towing a trailer.",
      "Only when not towing a trailer."
    ],
    "answer": "No, using the grass verge should be avoided.",
    "id": 701
  },
  {
    "question": "Why should a tractor be driven more slowly on uneven road surfaces?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Driving a tractor at speed on an uneven road surface could cause the vehicle or the trailer to become unstable and difficult to control.",
    "questions": [
      "To ensure that fuel does not spill from the tank.",
      "To avoid reduced tyre pressure.",
      "To reduce noise.",
      "To avoid severe bouncing."
    ],
    "answer": "To avoid severe bouncing.",
    "id": 702
  },
  {
    "question": "Generally, what lighting must a car, tractor or works vehicle have when driving at night?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Cars, tractors and works vehicles are required by law to have headlights, front and rear side lights, rear number plate light, rear reflectors, brake lights and indicators.",
    "questions": [
      "Headlights, brake-lights and indicators.",
      "Headlights only.",
      "Headlights and a reversing light.",
      "Headlights, front and rear side lights, rear number plate light, red rear reflectors. brake lights and indicators."
    ],
    "answer": "Headlights, front and rear side lights, rear number plate light, red rear reflectors. brake lights and indicators.",
    "id": 703
  },
  {
    "question": "What lights must be shown on a parked car, tractor or works vehicle at night on an unlit public road?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When leaving a vehicle on an unlit public road at night you should leave side/parking lights on, so that your vehicle can be seen by other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Tail lights only.",
      "At least one side lamp front and rear on the side nearest the centre of the road.",
      "Dipped head lights.",
      "At least one side-lamp front and rear on the side nearest the kerb."
    ],
    "answer": "At least one side lamp front and rear on the side nearest the centre of the road.",
    "id": 704
  },
  {
    "question": "What danger could be associated with driving a tractor and trailer over a humpbacked bridge?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When towing a trailer, make sure that the tow hitch always has sufficient ground clearance. If this hits the road, for example when travelling over a humpbacked bridge, there is a danger that the trailer will become detached.",
    "questions": [
      "The tractor's suspension will smooth out the bump.",
      "Tail-swing.",
      "The trailer could become detached.",
      "The trailer brakes might engage."
    ],
    "answer": "The trailer could become detached.",
    "id": 705
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do before entering a tunnel?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should know height of your vehicle and the load you are carrying, and plan your route accordingly. Always read the road ahead and watch for warning signs about height restrictions. These may relate to tunnels. low bridges or car park entrances.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive close to the vehicle in front to reduce congestion.",
      "Drive in a lower gear than normal to reduce exhaust pollution.",
      "Check that the height of the vehicle is suitable for the tunnel.",
      "Carry the minimum amount of fuel in case of fire."
    ],
    "answer": "Check that the height of the vehicle is suitable for the tunnel.",
    "id": 706
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do before starting a journey on which they will encounter a tunnel?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should know height of your vehicle and the load you are carrying, and plan your route accordingly. Always read the road ahead and watch for warning signs about height restrictions. These may relate to tunnels, low bridges or car park entrances.",
    "questions": [
      "Check the tunnel height before starting the journey.",
      "Check the tachograph to find out height of the vehicle.",
      "Carry extra fuel containers in the cab.",
      "Disengage the global positioning system."
    ],
    "answer": "Check the tunnel height before starting the journey.",
    "id": 707
  },
  {
    "question": "Where should L-plates be displayed on cars?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The holder of a learner permit must display L-plates on the front and rear of their car at all times when driving on public roads.",
    "questions": [
      "On the rear only.",
      "Both front and rear.",
      "On the driver's side only.",
      "On the front only."
    ],
    "answer": "Both front and rear.",
    "id": 708
  },
  {
    "question": "When must the holder of a Learner Permit display L-plates on their car?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The holder of a learner permit must display L-plates on the front and rear of their car at all times when driving on public roads.",
    "questions": [
      "While driving unaccompanied by a qualified driver.",
      "At all times when driving.",
      "During the term of the driver's first provisional licence only.",
      "Only during weekdays."
    ],
    "answer": "At all times when driving.",
    "id": 709
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a steep upward slope ahead. You should react accordingly by adjusting speed and selecting the appropiate gear.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/sharpascent.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Sharp ascent ahead.",
      "Uneven road surface to the left.",
      "Only ascending traffic ahead.",
      "Hump-backed bridge ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Sharp ascent ahead.",
    "id": 71
  },
  {
    "question": "How would a driver calculate the maximum permitted weight of their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The maximum permitted weight of a vehicle is the sum of the unladen weight of the vehicle and the maximum load that may be carried in it. It is an offence to overload a vehicle, as it reduces your ability to control it effectively.",
    "questions": [
      "Refers to the unladen weight of the vehicle.",
      "By adding the unladen weight of the vehicle to the load permitted to be carried.",
      "Refers to the unladen weight of the vehicle plus the weight of the fuel.",
      "Refers to the weight of the load which may be carried."
    ],
    "answer": "By adding the unladen weight of the vehicle to the load permitted to be carried.",
    "id": 710
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the maximum gross weight of a vehicle that may be driven by the holder of a category B driving licence?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The holder of a category B driving licence is not permitted to drive a vehicle with a design gross vehicle weight of more than 3,500kgs. This restriction is noted on the licence.",
    "questions": [
      "4,750 kilograms.",
      "4,500 kilograms.",
      "2,500 kilograms.",
      "3,500 kilograms."
    ],
    "answer": "3,500 kilograms.",
    "id": 711
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the maximum number of passengers that may be carried in a vehicle driven by the holder of a category B driving licence?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The holder of a category B driving licence is not permitted to drive a vehicle that has seating for more than 8 passengers excluding the driver.",
    "questions": [
      "8 passengers.",
      "9 passengers.",
      "5 passengers.",
      "7 passengers."
    ],
    "answer": "8 passengers.",
    "id": 712
  },
  {
    "question": "When can the holder of a Category W Learner Permit carry a passenger?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The holder of a category W learner permit may carry a passenger in the vehicle only it the vehicle is designed to take a passenger, and the passenger has held a full driving licence in category W for two or more years.",
    "questions": [
      "Only when such person holds a category W driving licence.",
      "Only when such person holds a category M driving licence and the vehicle is constructed or adapted to carry a passenger.",
      "Only when the passenger also holds a Category W driving licence and the vehicle is designed to take a passenger.",
      "Never."
    ],
    "answer": "Only when the passenger also holds a Category W driving licence and the vehicle is designed to take a passenger.",
    "id": 713
  },
  {
    "question": "A driver has stalled in the middle of an unguarded level crossing and cannot restart the engine. The warning bell is ringing. What should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Collisions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: In this situation, you and all passengers should get out of the vehicle and immediately use the emergency phone at the crossing to contact the signal operator so that trains can be stopped. If necessary, warn other motorists. Do not return to the vehicle until instructed by the signal operator or emergency services.",
    "questions": [
      "Walk clear of the crossing and phone the signal operator so that trains can be stopped.",
      "Push the vehicle clear of the crossing.",
      "Try to restart the engine in first gear.",
      "Stay at vehicle and warn the approaching train."
    ],
    "answer": "Walk clear of the crossing and phone the signal operator so that trains can be stopped.",
    "id": 714
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is it dangerous to allow children to stand in the space between the front seats of a car?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When carrying children in a car or goods vehicle, it is the drivers responsibility to make sure that they are suitably restrained.",
    "questions": [
      "They could become ill.",
      "The could be thrown backwards if the brakes are applied suddenly.",
      "They could distract the driver thus drawing attention away from the road.",
      "They could be thrown forward if the brakes are applied suddenly."
    ],
    "answer": "They could be thrown forward if the brakes are applied suddenly.",
    "id": 715
  },
  {
    "question": "When are children allowed to stand with their heads up through an open sun roof?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When carrying children in a car or goods vehicle, it is the drivers responsibility to make sure that they are suitably restrained.",
    "questions": [
      "Children are never allowed to do so.",
      "When travelling at speeds below 50 km/h.",
      "When they are wearing eye protection.",
      "When they are aged more than 12 years."
    ],
    "answer": "Children are never allowed to do so.",
    "id": 716
  },
  {
    "question": "Are children allowed to be left unattended in a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Children must not be left unattended in a vehicle, even for a short period of time. Children might interfere with the vehicle's controls, and would not be able to deal with an emergency situation, such as a fire or electrical malfunction which could result in serious injury or death.",
    "questions": [
      "Only when the vehicle is not parked on a hill.",
      "Only when the vehicle is parked in a supervised car park.",
      "Children should never be left unattended in a vehicle.",
      "Only when there is adequate ventilation."
    ],
    "answer": "Children should never be left unattended in a vehicle.",
    "id": 717
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if their vehicle breaks down on an automatic railway level crossing?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: In this situation, you and all passengers should get out of the vehicle and immediately use the emergency phone at the crossing to contact the signal operator so that trains can be stopped. If necessary, warn other motorists. Do not return to the vehicle until instructed by the signal operator or emergency services",
    "questions": [
      "Turn on the warning bells at the crossing.",
      "Get passengers clear of the crossing and phone the signal operator so that trains can be stopped.",
      "Walk along the track to give warning to any approaching trains.",
      "Try to push the vehicle clear of the crossing as soon as possible."
    ],
    "answer": "Get passengers clear of the crossing and phone the signal operator so that trains can be stopped.",
    "id": 718
  },
  {
    "question": "When should children be allowed to drive a tractor?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Persons under 16 years of age are not permitted to drive a tractor in a public place.",
    "questions": [
      "When it is being driven at very slow speeds and without a front loader.",
      "When it is off public road.",
      "Children should never be allowed to drive a tractor.",
      "When it is being driven at very slow speeds and not towing a trailer."
    ],
    "answer": "Children should never be allowed to drive a tractor.",
    "id": 719
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning that you are approaching an area of restricted headroom, such as a low bridge.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/clearing.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Restricted weight limit for road segment indicated.",
      "Restricted road width ahead.",
      "Road narrows ahead, maximum length of vehicle is as indicated.",
      "Restricted headroom up ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Restricted headroom up ahead.",
    "id": 72
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the immediate effect of a head-on collision between two cars at speed?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: In a head-on collision passengers in both vehicles are propelled forwards, and if they are not wearing seatbelts they may go through the windscreen. It is the drivers responsibility to ensure that all passengers under the age of 17 wear seatbelts. Older passengers are themselves responsible for wearing seatbelts.",
    "questions": [
      "All persons in each vehicle are thrown violently forward.",
      "All persons in the vehicles are thrown violently backward.",
      "Only back seat belts will activate.",
      "Only from seat belts will activate."
    ],
    "answer": "All persons in each vehicle are thrown violently forward.",
    "id": 720
  },
  {
    "question": "What danger can arise from the power take-off shaft of a tractor?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you are working at the rear of a tractor, you should bear in mind that if the power take-off shaft is not covered, loose clothing might get caught in it and lead to injury or death.",
    "questions": [
      "If it is not disengaged, it can cause the battery to short-circuit.",
      "If it is not covered, clothing can get caught in it.",
      "If it is not disengaged, it can cause the steering wheel to lock.",
      "If it is not disengaged, it can cause the tractor to increase speed rapidly."
    ],
    "answer": "If it is not covered, clothing can get caught in it.",
    "id": 721
  },
  {
    "question": "When changing a wheel on a public road, what should a person do to ensure their own safety?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When changing a wheel at the side of the road, switch on the vehicle hazard warning lights, and wear reflective or light-coloured clothing. This will help other motorists to react and slow down when passing.",
    "questions": [
      "Place a red warning triangle to the left of the vehicle.",
      "Wear reflective clothing and switch on the vehicle hazard warning lights.",
      "Secure the handbrake and place a chock or small wooden block at the rear of the wheels.",
      "Put the car in neutral."
    ],
    "answer": "Wear reflective clothing and switch on the vehicle hazard warning lights.",
    "id": 722
  },
  {
    "question": "When is a red flag a sufficient marker for a rear load overhang that exceeds one metre?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: During daylight hours, you must use a red flag to mark any load that is protruding more than one metre. At night, you must use a red light.",
    "questions": [
      "When glass or fragile material is overhanging.",
      "Only during the day.",
      "At all times.",
      "Only at night."
    ],
    "answer": "Only during the day.",
    "id": 723
  },
  {
    "question": "How should a driver negotiate a bend when driving a fully loaded vehicle?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Driving too fast on the approach to a bend and while driving through it with a fully loaded vehicle can lead to a loss of control. This can be prevented by driving in a safe and sensible manner and by reading the road ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "At a faster speed than when empty.",
      "At the same speed as when empty.",
      "By following a wide arc along the centre of the road.",
      "At a slower speed than when empty."
    ],
    "answer": "At a slower speed than when empty.",
    "id": 724
  },
  {
    "question": "When is a driver allowed to carry more passengers in a car than there are seat belts available?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A driver must make sure that each passenger in the vehicle has a seatbelt. Failure to wear a seatbelt is an offence. It is the drivers responsibility to ensure that passengers under the age of 17 wear seatbelts. Older passengers are themselves responsible for wearing seatbelts.",
    "questions": [
      "When the passengers do not interfere with your visibility.",
      "When you are carrying children.",
      "It is never allowed.",
      "When you have appropriate insurance cover."
    ],
    "answer": "It is never allowed.",
    "id": 725
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when requested to drive a vehicle that they feel is overloaded?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should not take a vehicle that you believe to be overloaded onto a public road. Overloading is dangerous, as it affects the stability and braking capabilities of the vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "Ensure that the load is properly covered.",
      "Drive at a slower speed than you normally would.",
      "Advise the person who asked you that you will not be held responsible if an accident occurs.",
      "Refuse to drive the vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "Refuse to drive the vehicle.",
    "id": 726
  },
  {
    "question": "How could towing an overloaded trailer affect a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should not take an overloaded trailer onto a public road. An overloaded trailer impairs the stability, steering and braking of the towing vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "It can improve breaking ability when going downhill.",
      "It could improve road holding on bends.",
      "It could impair the vehicle's steering and braking.",
      "It could improve the vehicle's fuel consumption."
    ],
    "answer": "It could impair the vehicle's steering and braking.",
    "id": 727
  },
  {
    "question": "At what point is a vehicle load more likely to shift?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: It is the drivers responsibility to ensure that the load is properly secured and evenly distributed. so that the vehicle can be properly controlled when changing direction and when braking.",
    "questions": [
      "When driving on a motorway.",
      "When cornering.",
      "When taking off.",
      "When parking."
    ],
    "answer": "When cornering.",
    "id": 728
  },
  {
    "question": "When attaching a trailer to their vehicle, what should a driver check?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Proper weight distribution helps to ensure the stability of both the towing vehicle and the trailer. In the trailer, the bulk of the load should be over the axles. If a heavy load is positioned at the front of the trailer, this will result in too much 'nose weight' on the hitch of the towing vehicle and make it difficult to steer. If a heavy load is positioned at the rear of the trailer, this will result in reduced weight on the rear axle of the towing vehicle, which will make it more unstable.",
    "questions": [
      "That the load is positioned to the front of the trailer and the trailer pin is tightly secured.",
      "That the trailer has a spare wheel.",
      "That the load is evenly spread.",
      "That the trailer springs are well greased."
    ],
    "answer": "That the load is evenly spread.",
    "id": 729
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of electric cables overhead. Drivers with a high load should be particularly careful.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/overheadcables.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Radio transmission mast ahead.",
      "Sharp corners ahead.",
      "Overhead electric cables.",
      "Crosswinds ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Overhead electric cables.",
    "id": 73
  },
  {
    "question": "When attaching a trailer to their vehicle, what should a driver check?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Before towing a trailer or a caravan, check that the towbar is securely attached to the towing vehicle, that the trailer coupling is properly attached to the towbar and locked in place, and that the breakaway cable is properly connected.",
    "questions": [
      "That the load is positioned to the front of the trailer and that the trailer pen is tightly secured.",
      "That the trailer springs are well greased.",
      "That the trailer coupling is attached securely.",
      "That the trailer has a spare wheel."
    ],
    "answer": "That the trailer coupling is attached securely.",
    "id": 730
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do to secure the towing vehicle before unhitching a trailer?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Before unhitching a trailer, apply the handbrake, switch off the ignition and engage a lower gear, so that the towing vehicle does not move while you are unhitching the trailer.",
    "questions": [
      "Apply the handbrake, lower the jockey wheel and switch off the engine.",
      "Lower the jockey wheel and then switch off the ignition.",
      "Disconnect the electrical supply to the trailer lights and lower the jockey wheel.",
      "Apply the handbrake. switch off the ignition and engage a low gear."
    ],
    "answer": "Apply the handbrake. switch off the ignition and engage a low gear.",
    "id": 731
  },
  {
    "question": "When is it permissible for a driver to carry a passenger on a trailer drawbar?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You must never carry a passenger on a trailer drawbar because of the danger of the passenger falling between the vehicle and the trailer and being seriously injured or killed.",
    "questions": [
      "When the person has a category B driving licence.",
      "When towing a trailer off-road.",
      "Never.",
      "When towing a trailer off-road and the person has a category B driving licence."
    ],
    "answer": "Never.",
    "id": 732
  },
  {
    "question": "When is a tractor most likely to overturn?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Tractors are less stable than other vehicles as they have no suspension and the extra height and uneven positioning of the wheel adds to the instability. When you are driving a tractor, you should take these factors into account and take extra care when maneuvering.",
    "questions": [
      "When speeding uphill.",
      "When turning sharply.",
      "When speeding on the flat.",
      "When speeding downhill."
    ],
    "answer": "When turning sharply.",
    "id": 733
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving a tractor and trailer, what should the driver do on entering a roundabout to avoid possible roll-over?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are driving a tractor with a trailer, you need to take extra care because of the vehicle's instability. Always drive at a safe speed, in particular when changing direction, such as on a roundabout.",
    "questions": [
      "Increase speed.",
      "Reduce speed.",
      "Engage the parking brake.",
      "Drive in a high gear."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed.",
    "id": 734
  },
  {
    "question": "What is jack-knifing?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Towing a trailer or caravan dramatically reduces the stability of the towing vehicle. If a driver brakes sharply or slows down quickly, the trailer may pivot around the tow hitch coupling, causing both vehicles to go off course, and possibly overturn.",
    "questions": [
      "When the jack is not strong enough to lift an axle.",
      "When the trailer is too heavy to be drawing by the vehicle.",
      "When the trailer is travelling faster than the drawing vehicle.",
      "When the vehicle slides due to ice or water on the road."
    ],
    "answer": "When the trailer is travelling faster than the drawing vehicle.",
    "id": 735
  },
  {
    "question": "When is jack-knifing most likely to occur?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Towing a trailer or caravan dramatically reduces the stability of the towing vehicle If a driver brakes sharply or slows down quickly, the trailer may pivot around the tow hitch coupling, causing both vehicles to go off course, and possibly overturn.",
    "questions": [
      "When trying to reduce speed sharply while travelling downhill.",
      "When the trailer springs are over greased.",
      "When travelling uphill.",
      "When travelling sideways across a slope."
    ],
    "answer": "When trying to reduce speed sharply while travelling downhill.",
    "id": 736
  },
  {
    "question": "The driver of a tractor pulling a wide load that blocks their view to the rear wishes to turn right. What should they do?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you are driving a vehicle with a wide load that blocks your view of the road to the rear, and you need to turn right, you should get someone else to look out to the rear and advise you when it is safe to make the turn.",
    "questions": [
      "Dismount and check for following traffic before turning.",
      "Have another person advise of following traffic while the driver checks for oncoming traffic.",
      "Complete the turn if there is no traffic coming towards you.",
      "Have a person stop following traffic while you complete the turn."
    ],
    "answer": "Have another person advise of following traffic while the driver checks for oncoming traffic.",
    "id": 737
  },
  {
    "question": "When should a driver use the vehicle side lights?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should use the side lights of your vehicle when parking on an unlit road at night. so that the vehicle can be easily seen by other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Driving in fog.",
      "Driving at more than 50 km/h.",
      "Driving in an unlit area at night.",
      "When parking on an unlit road."
    ],
    "answer": "When parking on an unlit road.",
    "id": 738
  },
  {
    "question": "How does a driver know if the bulb in a side light has failed?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You must ensure that the lights in your vehicle are working properly before driving on the road. Check all the vehicle lights regularly by switching them on and Getting Out of a Vehicle to see if they are working, or by getting someone else to check",
    "questions": [
      "A warning buzzer sounds when the sidelights are switched on.",
      "None of the lights operate when switched on.",
      "By checking the side lights when they are switched on.",
      "By checking the sidelights when reversing the vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "By checking the side lights when they are switched on.",
    "id": 739
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of an unguarded level crossing ahead. This is a crossing without gates or barriers and you should cross it with extreme caution.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/unguardedlevelcrossing.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Level crossing ahead unguarded by gates or barriers.",
      "Major roadworks ahead.",
      "Machinery crossing ahead.",
      "End of major roadworks."
    ],
    "answer": "Level crossing ahead unguarded by gates or barriers.",
    "id": 74
  },
  {
    "question": "On a motorway, when should a driver use the hazard warning lights?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Use hazard warning lights to warn other road users of a danger ahead. For example, you can use the hazards warning lights to warn following vehicles of your presence in these situations: 1. If you have to slow sharply - for example, because of a buil",
    "questions": [
      "A vehicle is following too closely.",
      "Driving on the hard shoulder.",
      "When slowing down quickly because of danger ahead.",
      "You are towing another vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "When slowing down quickly because of danger ahead.",
    "id": 740
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect do the hazard warning lights have on the brake lights?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Use hazard warning lights to warn other road users of a danger ahead. For example, you can use the hazards warning lights to warn following vehicles of your presence in these situations: 1. If you have to slow sharply - for example, because of a buil",
    "questions": [
      "It causes them to flash repeatedly.",
      "They have no effect.",
      "It causes the left and right brake-lights to flash alternately.",
      "They will shine brighter."
    ],
    "answer": "They have no effect.",
    "id": 741
  },
  {
    "question": "On a motorway, when should a driver use the hazard warning lights?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Use hazard warning lights to warn other road users of a danger ahead. For example, you can use the hazards warning lights to warn following vehicles of your presence in these situations: 1. If you have to slow sharply - for example, because of a buil",
    "questions": [
      "When the vehicle has broken down.",
      "When the brake-lights are not working.",
      "When parking for a short period on a single yellow line.",
      "When about to pull in and stop."
    ],
    "answer": "When the vehicle has broken down.",
    "id": 742
  },
  {
    "question": "What does using the vehicle’s hazard warning lights allow a driver to do?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Use hazard warning lights to warn other road users of a danger ahead. For example, you can use the hazards warning lights to warn following vehicles of your presence in these situations: 1. If you have to slow sharply - for example, because of a buil",
    "questions": [
      "To warn other road users when parking on double yellow lines.",
      "To warn other road users when parking on the brow of a hill.",
      "To warn other road users when making a delivery.",
      "To warn other road users that the vehicle is broken down."
    ],
    "answer": "To warn other road users that the vehicle is broken down.",
    "id": 743
  },
  {
    "question": "When should a driver use their vehicle’s hazard warning lights?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Use hazard warning lights to warn other road users of a danger ahead. For example, you can use the hazards warning lights to warn following vehicles of your presence in these situations: 1. If you have to slow sharply - for example, because of a buil",
    "questions": [
      "When the driver is double-parking.",
      "When the brake-lights are not working.",
      "When the vehicle has broken down.",
      "To show your irritation at other drivers."
    ],
    "answer": "When the vehicle has broken down.",
    "id": 744
  },
  {
    "question": "When should a driver use their vehicle’s hazard warning lights?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Use hazard warning lights to warn other road users of a danger ahead. For example, you can use the hazards warning lights to warn following vehicles of your presence in these situations: 1. If you have to slow sharply - for example, because of a buil",
    "questions": [
      "When reversing into a narrow road.",
      "When parked at a bend or corner.",
      "When causing an unavoidable obstruction.",
      "When moving slowly."
    ],
    "answer": "When causing an unavoidable obstruction.",
    "id": 745
  },
  {
    "question": "What lighting should be on a car-trailer?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: All vehicles, including trailers, must have rear indicators, brake lights, a rear number plate light, red reflectors and rear tail lights.",
    "questions": [
      "Indicators, brake lights. rear number plate light, red reflectors and rear tail lights.",
      "Indicators and rear number plate light only.",
      "Brake-lights and indicators only.",
      "Reversing light."
    ],
    "answer": "Indicators, brake lights. rear number plate light, red reflectors and rear tail lights.",
    "id": 746
  },
  {
    "question": "What lighting should be on a tractor-trailer during lighting-up hours?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: All vehicles, including trailers, must have rear indicators, brake lights, a rear number plate light, red reflectors and rear tail lights.",
    "questions": [
      "An unloading light.",
      "Indicators, brake lights, rear number plate light, red reflectors and rear tail lights.",
      "Indicators and rear number plate light only.",
      "Brake-lights and indicators only."
    ],
    "answer": "Indicators, brake lights, rear number plate light, red reflectors and rear tail lights.",
    "id": 747
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this warning light indicate? ",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If the brake warning light is on. there is a problem with the braking system in the vehicle or the handbrake is on. You should not drive the vehicle until the problem has been rectified.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/faultbrakingsystem.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Low level of water coolant.",
      "Low oil pressure.",
      "A fault in the braking system.",
      "Defective indicator bulb."
    ],
    "answer": "A fault in the braking system.",
    "id": 748
  },
  {
    "question": "The handbrake generally works on which wheels?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The function of the handbrake (or 'parking brake') is to stop the vehicle from moving when it is parked or when it is stopped on a hill. You normally use the handbrake when the vehicle is already stationary — you don't use it to stop the vehicle. In",
    "questions": [
      "The rear right-hand wheel.",
      "All the wheels.",
      "The front wheels.",
      "The rear wheels."
    ],
    "answer": "The rear wheels.",
    "id": 749
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a railway crossing ahead that is protected by gates or lifting barriers. You should be prepared to stop and follow the required procedure.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/guardedlevelcrossing.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Road fencing ahead.",
      "Farm machinery crossing ahead.",
      "Private grounds - no entry.",
      "Level crossing ahead guarded by gates or barriers."
    ],
    "answer": "Level crossing ahead guarded by gates or barriers.",
    "id": 75
  },
  {
    "question": "In general, above what gross vehicle weight must a trailer have brakes fitted?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Brakes must be fitted to a trailer if its gross vehicle weight exceeding 750kg or half the weight of the towing vehicle.",
    "questions": ["500 kg.", "750 kg.", "900 kg.", "850 kg."],
    "answer": "750 kg.",
    "id": 750
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the recommended method of driving a vehicle with automatic transmission?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving an automatic vehicle, you should use the right foot to operate both the accelerator and the brake, just as in vehicles with a manual gear box.",
    "questions": [
      "Use the handbrake to bring the vehicle to a halt.",
      "Operate the accelerator and brake with the left foot.",
      "Operate the accelerator and brake with the right foot.",
      "Operate the accelerator with the right foot and the brake with the left foot."
    ],
    "answer": "Operate the accelerator and brake with the right foot.",
    "id": 751
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving a vehicle with a diesel engine in freezing weather, what should a driver ensure?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Road diesel is supplied with an anti-waxing agent added to it. This generally prevents the fuel from freezing at temperatures as low as -15°C.",
    "questions": [
      "That the driver uses a diesel with a high sulphur content.",
      "That the fuel level in the tank does not drop below quarter full.",
      "That the fuel filter is drained.",
      "That the fuel is treated with an anti-waxing agent."
    ],
    "answer": "That the fuel is treated with an anti-waxing agent.",
    "id": 752
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a possible effect of over-filling the engine with oil?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Catalytic converters are part of most vehicles' exhaust system. They remove up to 75% of the carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide and hydrocarbons from the vehicles' exhaust. Catalytic converters can be permanently damaged if. for example, the car is fill",
    "questions": [
      "It could burst the oil filter.",
      "It could damage the catalytic converter.",
      "It could reduce oil pressure.",
      "It could damage the oil pump."
    ],
    "answer": "It could damage the catalytic converter.",
    "id": 753
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if the fuel system becomes air-locked?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The fuel system can become air-locked if you let the fuel get too low or if there is a leak in the system. You should have the problem corrected before driving. The solution may be as simple as bleeding the fuel system to release the air.",
    "questions": [
      "Tighten the injector pipes.",
      "Increase the air pressure.",
      "Bleed the air out of the fuel system.",
      "Drain the fuel filter."
    ],
    "answer": "Bleed the air out of the fuel system.",
    "id": 754
  },
  {
    "question": "Is a driver allowed to use rebated (green) diesel fuel in a car on a public road?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If, in its normal use, a vehicle is used on a public road, it must use unmarked (white) diesel, as the appropriate excise duties are included in the purchase price. You can be prosecuted for using green diesel in a vehicle on a public road.",
    "questions": [
      "Green diesel may never be used in a car.",
      "Green diesel may be used in a car only if the car is a taxi.",
      "Green diesel may be used in a car only in winter months.",
      "Green diesel may be used in a car only in summer months."
    ],
    "answer": "Green diesel may never be used in a car.",
    "id": 755
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do to reduce the risk of neck injury in a rear-end collision?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Head restraints are designed to protect the neck and spine in a collision and thus prevent or reduce whiplash. They should be properly adjusted for both the driver and the passengers.",
    "questions": [
      "If airbags are not fitted, use a properly adjusted head restraint.",
      "Use a properly adjusted head restraint.",
      "Ensure the vehicle has anti-lock brakes.",
      "Ensure the vehicle has a rear spoiler."
    ],
    "answer": "Use a properly adjusted head restraint.",
    "id": 756
  },
  {
    "question": "When must a tractor or works vehicle be fitted with a rear-view mirror?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: All vehicles used on a public road must have a rear-view mirror to enable the driver to see road and traffic conditions behind and to each side.",
    "questions": [
      "A rear-view mirror must always be fitted.",
      "Only when towing a trailer over eight meters long.",
      "Only when towing a trailer.",
      "It is not required."
    ],
    "answer": "A rear-view mirror must always be fitted.",
    "id": 757
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the minimum legal tread depth for tyres on cars?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: All road vehicles, except motorcycles and vintage vehicles, must have a minimum tyre tread depth of 1.6mm over the main tread. However, for safety reasons, you should replace the vehicle's tyres before they become this worn.",
    "questions": [
      "0.8 millimeters.",
      "1.6 millimeters.",
      "1 millimeters.",
      "1.8 millimeters."
    ],
    "answer": "1.6 millimeters.",
    "id": 758
  },
  {
    "question": "What does the load index of a tyre indicate?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The load index indicates the maximum weight that a tyre can support safely. When replacing a tyre on your vehicle, you should make sure that the new tyre maintains the proper load index for the vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "The maximum air pressure of the tyre.",
      "The maximum load a tyre can carry.",
      "The maximum load of the vehicle.",
      "The maximum load per axle."
    ],
    "answer": "The maximum load a tyre can carry.",
    "id": 759
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a railway level crossing ahead with lights and barriers. You should be prepared to stop.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/railway.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Do not stop on railway crossing.",
      "Railway bridge ahead.",
      "Railway station ahead.",
      "Level crossing ahead with lights and barriers."
    ],
    "answer": "Level crossing ahead with lights and barriers.",
    "id": 76
  },
  {
    "question": "Under what circumstances could both cross-ply and radial tyres be fitted to a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: In general, you should fit the same type of tyres all round the vehicle. However if you need to fit a mix of cross-ply and radials. the tyres on any axle should be of the same type.",
    "questions": [
      "When towing a trailer in snow.",
      "In icy or slippery road conditions.",
      "When each type is fitted on a different axle.",
      "When heavy loads are being carried."
    ],
    "answer": "When each type is fitted on a different axle.",
    "id": 760
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the effect of resting the foot on the clutch pedal?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The clutch is the connection between the engine and the gearbox. It enables the vehicle to move when a gear is engaged. When driving, you should not rest your foot on the clutch pedal, because it might disengage the selected gear and/or damage the cl",
    "questions": [
      "It allows corners to be taken without reducing speed.",
      "It facilitates quicker gear changes.",
      "It allows downhill speeds to be controlled more effectively.",
      "It wears out the clutch more quickly than normal."
    ],
    "answer": "It wears out the clutch more quickly than normal.",
    "id": 761
  },
  {
    "question": "When the fluid reservoir is full to the mark, how would a driver check that the power-assisted steering is working effectively?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Before starting a journey, check that the PAS (power-assisted steering) is working by starting the engine and turning the steering wheel from full left lock to full right lock to see that it operates smoothly and effectively.",
    "questions": [
      "Turn the steering with the brake-pedal fully pressed.",
      "Turn the steering from lock to lock with the engine switched off.",
      "Turn the steering with the brake-pedal lightly pressed.",
      "Turn the steering wheel from lock to lock with the engine running."
    ],
    "answer": "Turn the steering wheel from lock to lock with the engine running.",
    "id": 762
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver of a vehicle with power-assisted steering (PAS) do if steering becomes more difficult as they are driving?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Most modern vehicles have power-assisted steering (PAS). PAS requires less effort and feels lighter, especially when carrying out manoeuvres such as parking. U-turns and reversing. You should be aware that it is easy to oversteer with PAS.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive in a higher gear with reduced engine revs.",
      "Drive in a lower gear with increased engine revs.",
      "Increase the front tyre pressure.",
      "Stop. check the level of the fluid and top up if necessary."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop. check the level of the fluid and top up if necessary.",
    "id": 763
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the effect of an incorrectly adjusted driver’s seat?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Before starting a journey, you should adopt a suitable and comfortable driving position by adjusting the drivers seat to a position where all the vehicle controls can be operated efficiently.",
    "questions": [
      "Offers the driver a better view in the rear-view mirror.",
      "It can delay the driver from operating a control.",
      "It can enable the driver to relax more on a long journey.",
      "It can improve the drivers vision."
    ],
    "answer": "It can delay the driver from operating a control.",
    "id": 764
  },
  {
    "question": "While driving in rain, a driver notices that the wiper blades are worn. What should they do?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Use the windscreen wipers to keep the windscreen clear of rain, spray, snow or fog. Check them regularly to ensure that they are in good working order, and replace them when they become worn, before they become ineffective.",
    "questions": [
      "Roll down the window and drive slowly.",
      "Stop and wipe the windscreen with newspaper.",
      "Use the windscreen washer system all the time while it rains.",
      "Have the blades replaced as soon as possible."
    ],
    "answer": "Have the blades replaced as soon as possible.",
    "id": 765
  },
  {
    "question": "If the wiper blades are frozen to the windscreen, what should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Before starting a journey in icy weather, make sure that the windows are clear. Use the demister to clear the windows and defrost the wipers so that they can be used to clear the windscreen.",
    "questions": [
      "Roll down the window and drive slowly with your head out the window.",
      "Switch the wipers to high speed to free them.",
      "Defrost the windscreen before switching on the wipers.",
      "Pull the wipers free before switching them on."
    ],
    "answer": "Defrost the windscreen before switching on the wipers.",
    "id": 766
  },
  {
    "question": "What problem is indicated when wipers suddenly cease to function?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Check the vehicle's windscreen wipers regularly to ensure the blades are in good condition, and check that there is water in the washer bottle. If the wipers stop working suddenly, the most likely cause is a blown fuse.",
    "questions": [
      "A fuse has blown.",
      "The windscreen washer reservoir is dry.",
      "The wiper blades need to be replaced.",
      "The alternator is faulty."
    ],
    "answer": "A fuse has blown.",
    "id": 767
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver add to windscreen washer fluid in freezing weather?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: In cold weather, use an anti-freezing agent in the windscreen washer fluid, so that the windscreen can be cleared if required.",
    "questions": [
      "Have hot water added.",
      "Be diluted with methylated spirits.",
      "An extra detergent for windows.",
      "A mild anti-freezing agent for windows."
    ],
    "answer": "A mild anti-freezing agent for windows.",
    "id": 768
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when the wiper blade on the driver’s side is partly worn?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Use the windscreen wipers to keep the windscreen clear of rain, spray, snow or fog. Check them regularly to ensure that they are in good working order, and replace them when they become worn, before they become ineffective.",
    "questions": [
      "Switch the driver and passenger wiper blades.",
      "Repair it with sticky tape.",
      "Have the worn blade replaced with a new one.",
      "Stop driving during wet weather."
    ],
    "answer": "Have the worn blade replaced with a new one.",
    "id": 769
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning that you must stop when red lights show. This sign may be displayed at railway level crossing.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/stopredlights.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Emerging vehicles have priority. You must stop if necessary.",
      "The driver must stop when red lights show.",
      "Stop, and wait for green light before proceeding.",
      "You must stop when you see brake-lights ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver must stop when red lights show.",
    "id": 77
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is a windscreen laminated?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A laminated windscreen (a plastic film sandwiched between two layers of glass) is designed not to break into large fragments when struck by an object. This is to prevent serious injury to the driver and passengers.",
    "questions": [
      "Blocks the harmful rays coming from the sun.",
      "Shatters into large fragments when struck by an object.",
      "Is glass which has the registration number of the vehicle etched on to it.",
      "So as not to shatter into large fragments when struck by an object."
    ],
    "answer": "So as not to shatter into large fragments when struck by an object.",
    "id": 770
  },
  {
    "question": "When changing a wheel on their vehicle on a public road, what should a person do?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When changing a wheel on a public road. make yourself as visible as possible Wear high-visibility outer clothing. turn on the hazard warning lights. and place a red warning triangle to the rear of the vehicle on the right-hand side.",
    "questions": [
      "Turn on the hazard warning lights.",
      "Ask a passenger to stand on the road to warn other traffic.",
      "Place a red warning triangle to the left side at the rear of the vehicle.",
      "Turn on the full beam headlights."
    ],
    "answer": "Turn on the hazard warning lights.",
    "id": 771
  },
  {
    "question": "When changing a wheel on their vehicle on a public road what should a person do?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When changing a wheel on a public road, make yourself as visible as possible. Wear high-visibility outer clothing, turn on the hazard warning lights, and place a red warning triangle to the rear of the vehicle on the right-hand side.",
    "questions": [
      "Turn on the full beam headlights.",
      "Place a red warning triangle to the right side at the rear of the vehicle.",
      "Place a red warning triangle to the left side at the rear of the vehicle.",
      "Ask a passenger to stand on the road to warn other traffic."
    ],
    "answer": "Place a red warning triangle to the right side at the rear of the vehicle.",
    "id": 772
  },
  {
    "question": "When changing a wheel on their vehicle on a public road what should a person do?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When changing a wheel on a public road, make yourself as visible as possible Wear high-visibility outer clothing, turn on the hazard warning lights. and place a red warning triangle to the rear of the vehicle on the right-hand side.",
    "questions": [
      "Turn on the full beam headlights.",
      "Ask a passenger to stand on the road to warn other traffic.",
      "Wear reflective clothing if available.",
      "Place a red warning triangle to the left side at the rear of the vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "Wear reflective clothing if available.",
    "id": 773
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do in order to avoid excessive exhaust pollution from their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should have your vehicle serviced regularly in accordance with the manufacturers guidelines. A vehicle that is poorly tuned uses more fuel and creates more exhaust pollution. Air filters should be changed as part of normal servicing. If a vehicle is used in dusty conditions, the air filter may need to be changed more often. More information is available in the vehicle's handbook.",
    "questions": [
      "Use a fuel additive to increase the fuel octane rating.",
      "Drive at a higher speed in order to reduce the time spent on the road.",
      "Have the vehicle's air filters changed regularly.",
      "Use a lower octane rated fuel."
    ],
    "answer": "Have the vehicle's air filters changed regularly.",
    "id": 774
  },
  {
    "question": "How regularly should a vehicle be serviced?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should have your vehicle serviced regularly in accordance with the manufacturer's guidelines. This helps the vehicle to perform properly, thus saving fuel and reducing emissions. You should also carry out your own daily and weekly checks on fluid levels and tyres.",
    "questions": [
      "Every year.",
      "Every 30,000 kilometers.",
      "As often as indicated in the manufacturer's specification.",
      "Every 60 months."
    ],
    "answer": "As often as indicated in the manufacturer's specification.",
    "id": 775
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the purpose of a catalytic converter?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Catalytic converters are part of most vehicles' exhaust system. They remove up to 75% of the carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide and hydrocarbons from the vehicles' exhaust.",
    "questions": [
      "To curb exhaust noise levels only on diesel vehicles.",
      "To reduce harmful exhaust emissions.",
      "To allow the exhaust system to be reconditioned.",
      "To curb exhaust noise levels."
    ],
    "answer": "To reduce harmful exhaust emissions.",
    "id": 776
  },
  {
    "question": "What type of noise might fast cornering create?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If you drive around a corner too fast, the tyres begin to lose contact with the surface of the road, and this causes a squealing sound. If you continue driving in this way, you can lose control of the vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "Engine whine.",
      "Brake squeal.",
      "Exhaust backfire.",
      "Tyre squeal."
    ],
    "answer": "Tyre squeal.",
    "id": 777
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do before getting out of the vehicle?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Before opening any door, check for other road users passing, and in particular look out for pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists. Exit the vehicle only when it is safe to do so, and close the door as soon as possible. Passengers should exit on the side nearest the kerb wherever possible.",
    "questions": [
      "Open the door part way and then look behind.",
      "Check their side mirror and look behind before opening the door.",
      "Check the interior mirror before opening the door.",
      "Open the door and exit the vehicle without delay."
    ],
    "answer": "Check their side mirror and look behind before opening the door.",
    "id": 778
  },
  {
    "question": "How should a driver secure their vehicle before getting out of it?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Before leaving your vehicle, apply the handbrake, switch off the engine and engage low engage a low gear. If the vehicles if fitted with automatic transmission, select 'P' (park).",
    "questions": [
      "Angle the wheels away from the kerb and stop the engine.",
      "Engage a low gear and stop the engine.",
      "Angle the wheels towards the kerb and stop the engine.",
      "Apply the parking brake, stop the engine and engage a low gear."
    ],
    "answer": "Apply the parking brake, stop the engine and engage a low gear.",
    "id": 779
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of an automatic level crossing ahead. Prepare to stop.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/automaticlevelcrossing.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Automatic level crossing ahead.",
      "Bridge may be raised ahead.",
      "Pelican crossing ahead.",
      "Traffic lights may be activated by passing traffic."
    ],
    "answer": "Automatic level crossing ahead.",
    "id": 78
  },
  {
    "question": "What precaution should a driver take when getting out of their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Before opening any door, check for other road users passing, and in particular look out for pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists. Exit the vehicle only when it is safe to do so, and close the door as soon as possible. Passengers should exit on the side nearest  the kerb wherever possible.",
    "questions": [
      "Ensure the gear lever is in neutral.",
      "Ensure all valuables are secure and out of sight.",
      "Open the door and try to get out as speedily as possible.",
      "Check all around for approaching traffic and pedestrians before opening the door."
    ],
    "answer": "Check all around for approaching traffic and pedestrians before opening the door.",
    "id": 780
  },
  {
    "question": "On a busy road, how should a driver allow passengers out of a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Before allowing any door to be opened, check for other road users passing, and in particular look out for pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists. Passengers should exit on the side nearest the kerb, without getting in the way of pedestrians.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop and allow them to get out on the side nearest the kerb.",
      "Stop and allow them to get out from whichever side of the vehicle they are sitting.",
      "Stop and ask them to get out as quickly as possible.",
      "Signal to following traffic to overtake before allowing the passengers to get out."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop and allow them to get out on the side nearest the kerb.",
    "id": 781
  },
  {
    "question": "What cars are required to have rear seat belts fitted?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Rear seat belts are compulsory on all cars registered after 1st January 1992.",
    "questions": [
      "Cars first registered prior to 1st January 1992.",
      "All cars.",
      "Cars first registered after 1st January 1992.",
      "Cars first registered prior to 1st January 1995."
    ],
    "answer": "Cars first registered after 1st January 1992.",
    "id": 782
  },
  {
    "question": "Where seat belts are fitted to a car when must adult occupants wear them?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The driver and all passengers in a car must wear a seatbelt or, in the case of a child, a suitable restraint system.",
    "questions": [
      "For all journeys exceeding 10 kilometers.",
      "On long journeys only.",
      "At all times.",
      "Except in built-up areas."
    ],
    "answer": "At all times.",
    "id": 783
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the purpose of a seatbelt?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Seatbelts save lives and reduce the risk of injury by restraining the occupants of a vehicle in the event of a crash or sudden deceleration.",
    "questions": [
      "To prevent the wearer from being thrown backwards in the event of an crash.",
      "To keep the seat upright in the event of an crash.",
      "To prevent the wearer from being thrown forward in the event of a crash or abrupt deceleration.",
      "To prevent the seat from moving forward when the brakes are applied."
    ],
    "answer": "To prevent the wearer from being thrown forward in the event of a crash or abrupt deceleration.",
    "id": 784
  },
  {
    "question": "When should a driver put on their safety belt?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Before moving off, put on your seatbelt and make sure that all your passengers also have theirs on.",
    "questions": [
      "Not later than the time they engage top gear.",
      "When driving outside an urban area.",
      "Once their speed has exceeded 50 km/h.",
      "Before they move off."
    ],
    "answer": "Before they move off.",
    "id": 785
  },
  {
    "question": "Who is responsible for ensuring that a passenger over 17 years of age is wearing a seat belt while travelling in a car?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If the passenger is over the age of 17. it is their responsibility to comply with the seat belt regulations. Below that age, it is the drivers responsibility.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver when the passenger is in the front seat.",
      "The passengers only.",
      "The driver only.",
      "Both the driver and the passengers."
    ],
    "answer": "The passengers only.",
    "id": 786
  },
  {
    "question": "Who is responsible for ensuring that a passenger under 17 years of age is wearing a seat belt while travelling in a car?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If the passenger is over the age of 17, it is their responsibility to comply with the seat belt regulations. Below that age, it is the drivers responsibility.",
    "questions": [
      "The passengers' parents.",
      "The passengers themselves.",
      "The driver.",
      "The driver, when the passenger is in the front seat."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver.",
    "id": 787
  },
  {
    "question": "In general, how should infants be secured in a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: As safety belts are designed mainly for adults and older children, infants and small children must be restrained in an appropriate child restraint system.",
    "questions": [
      "They should always be secured in a child restraint system.",
      "They should always be placed in the front passenger seat.",
      "They should always be placed in the front passenger seat wearing a seat-belt.",
      "They should always be carried on an adults lap."
    ],
    "answer": "They should always be secured in a child restraint system.",
    "id": 788
  },
  {
    "question": "Should an infant who is not secured in a child restraint system be carried in the front passenger seat?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Infants and small children must be restrained in an appropriate child restraint system.",
    "questions": [
      "Yes.",
      "No, an infant must always be restrained in a correct child seat.",
      "Yes, only if the vehicle is fitted with airbags.",
      "Yes if held by an adult."
    ],
    "answer": "No, an infant must always be restrained in a correct child seat.",
    "id": 789
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a hump in the road. You should adjust your speed accordingly.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/sharprise.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Series of bumps or hollows ahead.",
      "Road falls from center to left and right.",
      "Road reflective studs ahead.",
      "Sharp rise in the road ahead - for example, a hump-back bridge."
    ],
    "answer": "Sharp rise in the road ahead - for example, a hump-back bridge.",
    "id": 79
  },
  {
    "question": "How should a child restraint system be secured in a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A child restraint system should be secured in the vehicle either with the seatbelts of the car or with approved fixings. Always use a restraint system that is appropriate for the age, height and weight of the child, and follow the manufacturers instr",
    "questions": [
      "It should be placed on a normal passenger seat.",
      "It should be placed on the floor.",
      "It should be secured with seat belts or ISOFIX fittings.",
      "It should be left unsecured."
    ],
    "answer": "It should be secured with seat belts or ISOFIX fittings.",
    "id": 790
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving a vehicle with young children as passengers?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If the passenger is over the age of 17. it is their responsibility to comply with the seatbelt regulations. Below that age. it is the drivers responsibility.",
    "questions": [
      "Make certain that an older passenger is sitting next to them.",
      "Make sure each child is wearing a seat belt or using an appropriate restraint system.",
      "Check in your rear-view mirror to ensure the children seated in the back seat are safe.",
      "Make sure the eldest children are seated in the back seat."
    ],
    "answer": "Make sure each child is wearing a seat belt or using an appropriate restraint system.",
    "id": 791
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the purpose of side-impact protection bars?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Side-impact protection bars are fitted to some vehicles to protect the occupants of the vehicle in the event of a collision from the side.",
    "questions": [
      "To protect the doors from becoming damaged in the event of a crash.",
      "To make sure that the vehicle cannot be overturned when hit from the side.",
      "To increase the weight of the vehicle thereby improving its grip on the road.",
      "To protect the occupants when the vehicle is hit from the side."
    ],
    "answer": "To protect the occupants when the vehicle is hit from the side.",
    "id": 792
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if a tyre bursts on the vehicle they are driving?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If a tyre bursts on your vehicle, keep a firm hold of the steering, slow down gradually and stop where it is safe to do so. Switch on the hazard warning lights.",
    "questions": [
      "Hold the steering wheel firmly and pull in on the side of the road.",
      "Pull on the handbrake.",
      "Brake as quickly as possible.",
      "Continue on at a normal speed."
    ],
    "answer": "Hold the steering wheel firmly and pull in on the side of the road.",
    "id": 793
  },
  {
    "question": "How should a driver use the brakes if the vehicle is fitted with anti-lock brakes (ABS)?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If your vehicle is fitted with ABS. brake firmly. ABS will not stop the vehicle more quickly, it will only prevent the wheels from locking. This helps you to maintain control of the vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "Press the brake-pedal only lightly.",
      "Press and release the brake at slow intervals.",
      "Press and release the brake at rapid intervals.",
      "Press the brake pedal firmly and hold."
    ],
    "answer": "Press the brake pedal firmly and hold.",
    "id": 794
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if their vehicle gets into a front-wheel sideways skid?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If your vehicle goes into a front-wheel sideways skid, release the accelerator and do not try to steer until the tyres regain some grip on the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Release the accelerator.",
      "Press the footbrake.",
      "Continue to accelerate.",
      "Apply the handbrake."
    ],
    "answer": "Release the accelerator.",
    "id": 795
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if their vehicle gets into a four-wheel sideways skid?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If your vehicle goes into a four-wheel skid, turn the steering wheel in the same direction as the skid and ease off the accelerator. This should help to bring the wheels back into line and allow you to regain control.",
    "questions": [
      "Push in the clutch and apply the handbrake to bring the car to a halt.",
      "Turn the steering wheel in the same direction as the skid and ease off the accelerator.",
      "Apply the footbrake strongly.",
      "Turn the steering wheel in the same direction and apply the handbrake to bring the car to a halt."
    ],
    "answer": "Turn the steering wheel in the same direction as the skid and ease off the accelerator.",
    "id": 796
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if their vehicle gets into a rear-wheel sideways skid?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If your vehicle goes into a rear-wheel sideways skid, turn the steering in the direction the rear wheels are heading. This should be done very gradually, as too much steering could cause the vehicle to skid in the opposite direction.",
    "questions": [
      "Apply the footbrake strongly to bring the car to a halt.",
      "Turn the steering wheel in the same direction as the rear wheels are heading.",
      "Turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction in which the front wheels are heading.",
      "Turn the steering wheel in the same direction in which the front wheels are heading."
    ],
    "answer": "Turn the steering wheel in the same direction as the rear wheels are heading.",
    "id": 797
  },
  {
    "question": "How should a driver in a vehicle without anti-lock brakes (ABS) deal with a front-wheel straight-line skid?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If your vehicle does not have ABS and it goes into a straight-line front-wheel skid due to braking. press and release the brake pedal repeatedly and rapidly. This will help to restore tyre grip and enable you to regain control.",
    "questions": [
      "Turn the steering gently left or right.",
      "Push in the clutch and take your foot off the accelerator.",
      "Apply the footbrake strongly.",
      "Press and release the footbrake at rapid intervals."
    ],
    "answer": "Press and release the footbrake at rapid intervals.",
    "id": 798
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they get a tyre blow-out on the road?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If a tyre on the vehicle you are driving blows out, slow down gradually and find a safe and suitable place to stop. Switch on your hazard warning lights and change the wheel or call for assistance.",
    "questions": [
      "Switch off the engine ignition to help bring the vehicle to a halt.",
      "Apply the handbrake immediately to help bring the vehicle to a halt.",
      "Apply the footbrake gently and bring the vehicle to a halt.",
      "Apply the footbrake firmly."
    ],
    "answer": "Apply the footbrake gently and bring the vehicle to a halt.",
    "id": 799
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that you must turn right, its usually displayed at a junction where all traffic must turn right - for example, in a one way system that incorporates a junction.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/turnright.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Overtake only on the right",
      "Diversion ahead to the right.",
      "Turn right only.",
      "Major road joining from the left."
    ],
    "answer": "Turn right only.",
    "id": 8
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a dip or depression in the road ahead. You should reduce your speed accordingly.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/sharpdepression.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Road divides ahead - pass left or right.",
      "Road damage ahead.",
      "Low bridge ahead.",
      "Sharp depression or dip ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Sharp depression or dip ahead.",
    "id": 80
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect could a front-tyre blow-out have on a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If a front tyre on the vehicle you are driving blows out, you will feel the effect of it through the steering wheel. The wheel will generally pull to the side of the blown-out tyre.",
    "questions": [
      "The vehicle to pull to the rear away from the front blow-out.",
      "The steering wheel will pull to one side.",
      "The wheels to lock.",
      "The vehicle will become easier to control."
    ],
    "answer": "The steering wheel will pull to one side.",
    "id": 800
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect could a rear-tyre blow-out have on a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If a rear tyre on the vehicle you are driving blows out the vehicle may sway from side to side, and this will affect its stability. Slow down, pull in where it is safe to do so. and switch on the hazard warning lights. Change the wheel or call for assistance.",
    "questions": [
      "It could cause the vehicle wheels to lock.",
      "It could cause the vehicle to sway from side to side.",
      "It could cause the vehicle to pull towards the side with the blow-out.",
      "It could cause the vehicle to pull away from the side with the blow-out."
    ],
    "answer": "It could cause the vehicle to sway from side to side.",
    "id": 801
  },
  {
    "question": "What action should a driver take if the engine in their vehicle cuts out suddenly when they are driving along?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If the engine in the vehicle you are driving cuts out signal and steer to the side of the road. Switch on the hazard warning lights and contact the relevant breakdown service to get assistance.",
    "questions": [
      "Check that the handbrake is fully off.",
      "Signal and steer the car to the side of the road.",
      "Engage a lower gear.",
      "Depress the accelerator and then release it."
    ],
    "answer": "Signal and steer the car to the side of the road.",
    "id": 802
  },
  {
    "question": "How would hydraulic power steering be affected if an engine stalled in slow-moving traffic?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Hydraulic power steering is operated by a pump which is driven by the engine. If the engine stalls, the pump stops working, and the steering becomes heavy and requires much more effort to turn.",
    "questions": [
      "The steering becomes easier to operate.",
      "The steering would become heavy and difficult to operate.",
      "The vehicle would not move.",
      "The vehicle would move faster."
    ],
    "answer": "The steering would become heavy and difficult to operate.",
    "id": 803
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if the accelerator jams when they are driving along?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If the accelerator on the vehicle you are driving jams, select neutral and use the brakes to bring the vehicle to a safe halt. Switch off the engine as soon as the vehicle has stopped. Get the vehicle checked out before attempting to drive again.",
    "questions": [
      "Engage a low gear and depress the clutch.",
      "Leave the vehicle in gear and apply the brakes.",
      "Try and flick the accelerator and the brakes with your foot.",
      "Engage a neutral gear and apply the brakes."
    ],
    "answer": "Engage a neutral gear and apply the brakes.",
    "id": 804
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on the road, what should a driver do if the brakes on their vehicle fail?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If the brakes on the vehicle you are driving fade or fail, select a lower gear to slow the vehicle down and move to the left to come to a halt. You can also try to regain some braking by pumping the footbrake. This may help you the vehicle to a safe",
    "questions": [
      "Check that the handbrake if fully off.",
      "Engage neutral gear.",
      "Engage a lower gear.",
      "Engage a higher gear."
    ],
    "answer": "Engage a lower gear.",
    "id": 805
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on the road, what should a driver do if the brakes on their vehicle fail?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If the brakes on the vehicle you are driving fade or fail, select a lower gear to slow the vehicle down and move to the left to come to a halt. You can also try to regain some braking by pumping the footbrake. This may help you the vehicle to a safe",
    "questions": [
      "Press the footbrake firmly then release it.",
      "Pump the brake pedal rapidly.",
      "Signal to following traffic to overtake you.",
      "Use a hand signal to following traffic that you intend to slow down or stop."
    ],
    "answer": "Pump the brake pedal rapidly.",
    "id": 806
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving along, a driver feels that the oncoming car may crash into their vehicle. What should they do?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If there is an oncoming vehicle in your path, flash your lights and sound your horn to alert the other driver. Bring your vehicle to a halt immediately.",
    "questions": [
      "Apply the footbrake gently to bring the vehicle to a halt.",
      "Flash the headlights and sound the horn to attract the attention of the other driver.",
      "Apply the handbrake immediately to help bring the car to a halt.",
      "Switch off the engine ignition to help bring the vehicle to a halt."
    ],
    "answer": "Flash the headlights and sound the horn to attract the attention of the other driver.",
    "id": 807
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving along and confronted by an obstacle, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: To stop your vehicle in an emergency. apply the footbrake firmly, and maintain the pressure until the vehicle stops. Depress the clutch pedal just before stopping. Vehicles are fitted with braking systems to stop the vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "Apply the footbrake and switch off the ignition.",
      "Apply the handbrake and the footbrake together.",
      "Switch off the ignition.",
      "Apply the footbrake firmly."
    ],
    "answer": "Apply the footbrake firmly.",
    "id": 808
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving along and required to stop suddenly, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: To stop your vehicle in an emergency. apply the footbrake firmly, and maintain the pressure until the vehicle stops. Depress the clutch pedal just before stopping. Vehicles are fitted with braking systems to stop the vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "Steer sharply to one side and apply the handbrake.",
      "Depress the clutch and apply the footbrake.",
      "Apply the footbrake firmly.",
      "Apply the handbrake and footbrake."
    ],
    "answer": "Apply the footbrake firmly.",
    "id": 809
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a series of bumps or hollows ahead. You should reduce your speed accordingly.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/seriesofbumps.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Series of bumps or hollows ahead.",
      "Rumble strips ahead.",
      "Industrial estate ahead.",
      "Steep hills ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Series of bumps or hollows ahead.",
    "id": 81
  },
  {
    "question": "When required to stop in an emergency, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: To stop your vehicle in an emergency. apply the footbrake firmly, and maintain the pressure until the vehicle stops. Depress the clutch pedal just before stopping. Vehicles are fitted with braking systems to stop the vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "Press and release the footbrake.",
      "Maintain firm pressure on the footbrake.",
      "Maintain a frim grip on the steering and depress both the clutch and footbrake.",
      "Flash the headlights and the brake-lights."
    ],
    "answer": "Maintain firm pressure on the footbrake.",
    "id": 810
  },
  {
    "question": "When required to stop in an emergency. what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: To stop your vehicle in an emergency. apply the footbrake firmly, and maintain the pressure until the vehicle stops. Depress the clutch pedal just before stopping. Vehicles are fitted with braking systems to stop the vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "Switch off the A.B.S system.",
      "Press the footbrake and engage a higher gear.",
      "Depress the clutch pedal and engage a lower gear.",
      "Press the footbrake firmly."
    ],
    "answer": "Press the footbrake firmly.",
    "id": 811
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do to avoid having to make an emergency stop?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving in traffic, read the road ahead and keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front Use the two-second rule to determine your safe distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive with your left foot covering the brake-pedal.",
      "Drive with your left foot covering the clutch pedal.",
      "Keep your left-hand available to apply the handbrake.",
      "Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front."
    ],
    "answer": "Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "id": 812
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do to avoid having to make an emergency stop?",
    "heading": "Uncategorized",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When driving in traffic, read the road ahead and keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front Use the two-second rule to determine your safe distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive with your left foot covering the brake-pedal.",
      "Scan the road well ahead.",
      "Drive with your left foot covering the clutch pedal.",
      "Keep your left-hand available to apply the handbrake."
    ],
    "answer": "Scan the road well ahead.",
    "id": 813
  },
  {
    "question": "What does a white line in the centre of the road mean?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You must not not cross or straddle a continuous white line in the center of the road unless you wish to enter land or premises and it is safe to do so.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/solidwhite.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Vehicles may cross the line for a short time.",
      "Vehicles may park during daylight hours only.",
      "Vehicles may not cross or straddle the line.",
      "Vehicles may perform a U-turn."
    ],
    "answer": "Vehicles may not cross or straddle the line.",
    "id": 815
  },
  {
    "question": "What does a continuous white line along the centre of the road mean?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You must never do a U-turn on any stretch of road with a continuous white line along its centre. The restricted vision at such places would make doing a U-turn very unsafe.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/solidwhite.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "No U-turn allowed.",
      "Motorcyclists can overtake.",
      "Parking allowed during business hours.",
      "U-turn allowed during daylight hours."
    ],
    "answer": "No U-turn allowed.",
    "id": 816
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do at an amber traffic light?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: By law you must stop at an amber traffic light if it is safe to do.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carjunction1.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Continue only if sure that the junction is clear of pedestrians.",
      "Make sure to pass the lights before they turn red.",
      "Continue as there is not traffic at the junction.",
      "Stop at the line unless it is not safe to do so."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop at the line unless it is not safe to do so.",
    "id": 817
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on a road with tram lines why should a driver take extra care?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Different surfaces can affect your vehicle's grid on the road and its stopping distances. You should be aware of this when driving on different surfaces.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/carsituation37.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Driving on tracks can improve braking.",
      "Driving on tracks can improve steering",
      "Driving on tracks can reduce tyre grip.",
      "Driving on tracks can improve tyre grid."
    ],
    "answer": "Driving on tracks can reduce tyre grip.",
    "id": 818
  },
  {
    "question": "What must a driver be aware of before entering a roundabout?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you enter a roundabout, you must give way to traffic already on the roundabout approaching from your right. Do not enter a roundabout if by doing so you would force another vehicle to slow down or stop.",
    "questions": [
      "Traffic coming from behind - how fast it's travelling and how close it is.",
      "The traffic to the right - how fast it's travelling and how close it is.",
      "The traffic coming from the left - how fast it's travelling and how close it is.",
      "The traffic ahead - how fast it's travelling and how close it is."
    ],
    "answer": "The traffic to the right - how fast it's travelling and how close it is.",
    "id": 819
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning that there might be a danger of skidding because of an uncertain road surface ahead.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/slippery.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Steep hill ahead.",
      "Crosswinds ahead.",
      "Series of bends ahead.",
      "Slippery stretch of road ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Slippery stretch of road ahead.",
    "id": 82
  },
  {
    "question": "When a driver is driving in a line of traffic and does not intend to overtake, what should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Driver Behaviour and Anticipation",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should always allow sufficient distance between your vehicle and the vehicle in front. This will enable you so stop safely if necessary, and it will give overtaking vehicles enough room to pull in safely to the left after they have passed you.",
    "questions": [
      "Beckon to the following traffic to overtake.",
      "Drive close to the vehicle in front.",
      "Stay back and leave a gap for other drivers to overtake.",
      "indicate left as a signal to the following traffic to overtake."
    ],
    "answer": "Stay back and leave a gap for other drivers to overtake.",
    "id": 820
  },
  {
    "question": "How does wet weather affect a vehicle’s engine performance?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Wet weather does not affect the performance of the vehicle's engine. It does, however, affect the vehicle's road holding and braking distances. It can also affect a driver's observations.",
    "questions": [
      "It causes the engine to run at a higher temperature.",
      "It has not affect on power output.",
      "It causes the engine to run at a lower temperature.",
      "It reduces the power output."
    ],
    "answer": "It has not affect on power output.",
    "id": 821
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do where a section of road ahead has a shallow flooded area?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you approach a stretch of road with shallow flooding, you should reduce your speed and assess the area for any danger. As you drive through surface water, you should think of pedestrians and cyclists and try not splash them as you pass.",
    "questions": [
      "Use a high gear and maintain the same speed.",
      "Use a low gear and maintain the same speed.",
      "Increase speed and use a higher gear.",
      "Reduce speed and use a lower gear."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and use a lower gear.",
    "id": 822
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving on a wide road behind a vehicle that has signalled to turn right ahead?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You may overtake on the left when the driver in front has moved out and signalled their intent to turn right and you are going straight ahead - provided there is enough room to do so safely and and your path will not be obstructed by the swing of a large vehicle turning right.",
    "questions": [
      "Overtake on the left-hand side and carry on.",
      "Overtake on the right-hand side and carry on.",
      "Overtake on the left, but only if turning left a short distance ahead.",
      "Stay behind and tap the brakes to signal other drivers to slow down."
    ],
    "answer": "Overtake on the left-hand side and carry on.",
    "id": 823
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this road marking mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A single continuous white line along the centre of the road means all traffic must keep to the left of the line. You are not permitted to overtake or perform a U-turn on this section of road.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/solidwhite.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Drivers must keep left of the continuous white line.",
      "Drivers may cross the line to overtake.",
      "Only motorcyclists may cross the lines to overtake.",
      "Oncoming traffic may cross the line to overtake."
    ],
    "answer": "Drivers must keep left of the continuous white line.",
    "id": 824
  },
  {
    "question": "What can cause a vehicle to skid?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Using harsh acceleration at the wrong time can cause a vehicle to skid, especially if the road is wet.",
    "questions": [
      "Using harsh acceleration.",
      "Stopping the vehicle in third gear.",
      "Steering wheel too free.",
      "Low tyre pressure."
    ],
    "answer": "Using harsh acceleration.",
    "id": 825
  },
  {
    "question": "At traffic lights a driver should take particular care for which road users coming up on the left?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Before moving off at traffic lights you should be aware of cyclists and motorcyclists coming up on the left - in particular where there is an advanced stop line for cyclists ahead of that for other road users.",
    "questions": ["Vans.", "Motorcyclists.", "Cars.", "Trucks."],
    "answer": "Motorcyclists.",
    "id": 826
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of when making a left-hand turn?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are turning left, you should be aware that cyclists and pedestrians may come up on your inside. Always check to your left before you make a left turn.",
    "questions": [
      "Following traffic must have room to overtake.",
      "To approach with the nearside wheels brushing against the kerb.",
      "Cyclists might come up on the outside.",
      "Cyclists might come up on the inside."
    ],
    "answer": "Cyclists might come up on the inside.",
    "id": 827
  },
  {
    "question": "When may the holder of a Category W Learner Permit carry a passenger on a tractor or works vehicle?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The holder of a category W license may carry a passenger in the vehicle only if: 1. The vehicle is designed to take a passenger, and 2. the passenger has held a full driving license in category W for two or more years.",
    "questions": [
      "When the passenger has personal insurance cover.",
      "When there is a need for their assistance.",
      "When the passenger holds a full category M license and has personal insurance cover.",
      "When there is proper passenger seating and the passenger holds a full category W license."
    ],
    "answer": "When there is proper passenger seating and the passenger holds a full category W license.",
    "id": 828
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a junction with roads of equal importance ahead. At this type of junction you should yield to traffic approaching from the right and traffic already turning.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/crossroads.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Railway crossing ahead.",
      "Crossroads ahead with roads of equal importance.",
      "Major road ahead.",
      "Crossroads ahead with roads of less importance."
    ],
    "answer": "Crossroads ahead with roads of equal importance.",
    "id": 829
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of an open water area ahead. You should show caution in this situation.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/unprotectedwater.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Road liable to flooding.",
      "Steep descent ahead.",
      "Unprotected quay, canal, or river ahead.",
      "Slippery road ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Unprotected quay, canal, or river ahead.",
    "id": 83
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean when displayed on approach to a motorway?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign is used at motorway toll plazas to direct traffic into a lane where the toll charge may be paid by putting the exact change into a coin basket. This lane usually has a height barrier fitted to prevent large vehicle using it. This lane is generally a quicker way through the toll plaza than the cashier lane. No change is given at such lanes.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/coin-basket.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Coin basket on this lane",
      "Ticket dispenser in this lane.",
      "Leisure area on the left.",
      "Cashier in this lane."
    ],
    "answer": "Coin basket on this lane",
    "id": 830
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean when displayed on the approach to a motorway?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign is used at motorway toll plazas to direct traffic into a lane where the toll charge is collected electronically. When the vehicle passes through the plaza it is identified by means of an electronic tag fitted to the front windscreen. Payment will be collected via the user's account. Only vehicles fitted with the tags are allowed to use those lanes.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/etoll.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Payment in euros only in this lane.",
      "Electronic toll out of order in this lane.",
      "Electronic toll not accepted in this lane.",
      "Electronic toll in this lane."
    ],
    "answer": "Electronic toll in this lane.",
    "id": 831
  },
  {
    "question": "What kind of vehicles are not prohibited by this sign?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Motor homes are not on the list of vehicles which are prohibited by law from entering a motorway.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/motorwayahead.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Motor Homes.",
      "Slow Vehicles.",
      "Invalid carriages.",
      "Learner Drivers."
    ],
    "answer": "Motor Homes.",
    "id": 832
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is a windscreen laminated?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A laminated windscreen (a plastic film sandwiched between two layers of glass) is designed not to break into large fragments when struck by an object. This is to prevent serious injury to the driver and passengers.",
    "questions": [
      "So the glass shatters into large fragments when struck by an object.",
      "To block the harmful rays coming from the sun.",
      "So the glass can have the registration number etched on to it.",
      "So as not to shatter into large fragments when struck by an object."
    ],
    "answer": "So as not to shatter into large fragments when struck by an object.",
    "id": 833
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver add to windscreen washer fluid in freezing weather?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: In cold weather, use an anti-freezing agent in the windscreen washer fluid, so that the windscreen can be cleared if required.",
    "questions": [
      "Methylated spirits.",
      "A mild anti-freezing agent for windows.",
      "Extra detergent.",
      "Hot water."
    ],
    "answer": "A mild anti-freezing agent for windows.",
    "id": 834
  },
  {
    "question": "When the fluid reservoir is full to the mark, how would a driver check that the power-assisted steering is working effectively?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Before starting a journey, check that the PAS (power-assisted steering) is working by the starting the engine and turning the sterring whell from full left lock to full right lock, to see that it operated smoothly and effectively.",
    "questions": [
      "Turn the steering wheel from lock to lock with the engine running.",
      "Turn the steering wheel with the brake-pedal fully pressed.",
      "Turn the steering wheel with the brake-pedal lightly pressed.",
      "Turn the steering wheel from lock to lock with the engine switched off."
    ],
    "answer": "Turn the steering wheel from lock to lock with the engine running.",
    "id": 835
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the effect of an incorrectly adjusted driver’s seat?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Before starting a journey, you should adopt a suitable and comfortable driving position by adjusting the driver's seat to a position where all the vehicle controls can be operated efficiently.",
    "questions": [
      "It can delay the driver from operating a control.",
      "It enables the driver to relax more on a long journey.",
      "It gives the driver a better view in the rear-view mirror.",
      "It improves the driver’s ability to operate the clutch."
    ],
    "answer": "It can delay the driver from operating a control.",
    "id": 836
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do to reduce the risk of neck injury in a rear-end collision?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Head restraints are designed to protect the neck and spine in a collision and thus prevent or reduce whiplash. They should be properly adjusted for both the driver and the passengers.",
    "questions": [
      "Ensure the vehicle has anti-lock brakes",
      "Use a properly adjusted seat belt.",
      "Use a properly adjusted head restraint.",
      "Ensure the vehicle has a rear spoiler."
    ],
    "answer": "Use a properly adjusted head restraint.",
    "id": 837
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if the fuel system becomes air-locked?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The fuel system can become air-locked if you let the fuel get too low or if there is a leak in the system. You should have the problem corrected before driving. The solution may be as simple as bleeding the fuel system to release the air.",
    "questions": [
      "Loosen the fuel pump",
      "Drain the fuel filter.",
      "Tighten the injector pipes.",
      "Bleed the air out of the fuel system."
    ],
    "answer": "Bleed the air out of the fuel system.",
    "id": 838
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving a vehicle with a diesel engine in freezing weather, what should a driver ensure?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Road diesel is supplied with an anti-waxing agent added to it. This is generally prevents the fuel from freezing at temperatures as low as -15°C.",
    "questions": [
      "That the fuel level in the tank does not drop below quarter full.",
      "That the fuel has a high sulphur content.",
      "That the fuel is treated with an anti-waxing agent.",
      "That the fuel filter is drained."
    ],
    "answer": "That the fuel is treated with an anti-waxing agent.",
    "id": 839
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a traffic light controlled junction ahead where drivers might not see the lights in good time - for example, following a bend in the road.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/trafficsignal.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Advance warning for school children crossing ahead.",
      "Railway level crossing ahead.",
      "Stop at pedestrian crossing.",
      "Traffic signals ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Traffic signals ahead.",
    "id": 84
  },
  {
    "question": "When should a driver use their hazard warning lights?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Use the hazard warning lights to warn other road users of a danger ahead. For example, if your vehicle has broken and is stopped on the hard shoulder, you can use the hazard warning lights to warn following vehicles of your presence.",
    "questions": [
      "When parking for a short time on a single yellow line.",
      "When the vehicle has broken down.",
      "When about to pull in and stop.",
      "When the brake lights are not working"
    ],
    "answer": "When the vehicle has broken down.",
    "id": 840
  },
  {
    "question": "When should a driver use the vehicle side lights?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should use the side lights of your vehicle when parking on an unlit road at night, so that the vehicle can be easily seen by other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "When parking at all times.",
      "When driving in an unlit area at night.",
      "When parking on an unlit road.",
      "When driving in foggy conditions."
    ],
    "answer": "When parking on an unlit road.",
    "id": 841
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the effect of resting the foot on the clutch pedal?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The clutch is the connection between the engine the gearbox. It enables the vehicle to move when a gear is engaged. When driving, you should not rest your foot on the clutch pedal, because it might disengage the selected gear and/or damage the clutch mechanism.",
    "questions": [
      "It wears out the clutch more quickly than normal?",
      "It allows corners to be taken without reducing speed.",
      "It facilitates quicker gear changes.",
      "It allows downhill speeds to be controlled more effectively."
    ],
    "answer": "It wears out the clutch more quickly than normal?",
    "id": 842
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the minimum legal tread depth for tyres on cars?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: All road vehicles, except motorcycles and vintage vehicles, must have a minimum tyre tread depth of 1.6mm over the main tread. However, for safety reasons, you should replace the vehicle's tyres before they become this worn.",
    "questions": [
      "0.6 millimetres.",
      "1 millimetre.",
      "1.6 millimetres.",
      "2.6 millimetres."
    ],
    "answer": "1.6 millimetres.",
    "id": 844
  },
  {
    "question": "In general, above what gross vehicle weight must be a trailer have brakes fitted?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Brakes must be fitted to a trailer if its gross vehicle weight exceeding 750kg or half the weight of the towing vehicle.",
    "questions": ["500 kg.", "750kg.", "850 kg.", "900 kg."],
    "answer": "750kg.",
    "id": 845
  },
  {
    "question": "While driving in rain, a driver notices that the wiper blades are worn. What should they do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Use the windscreen wipers to keep the windscreen clear of rain, spray, snow or fog. Check them regularly to ensure that they are in good working order, and replace them when they become worn, before they become ineffective.",
    "questions": [
      "Use the windscreen washer system while it is raining.",
      "Stop and wipe the windscreen with newspaper.",
      "Roll down the window and drive slowly.",
      "Have the blades replaced as soon as possible."
    ],
    "answer": "Have the blades replaced as soon as possible.",
    "id": 846
  },
  {
    "question": "What does using the vehicle’s hazard warning lights allow a driver to do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Use the hazard warning lights to warn other road users of a danger ahead, when your vehicle is broken down and causing an obstruction, or when you needs to slow down sharply on a motorway.",
    "questions": [
      "To double-park when making a delivery",
      "To park on a double-yellow line.",
      "To warn other road users that the vehicle is broken down.",
      "To stop on a clearway to let out a passenger."
    ],
    "answer": "To warn other road users that the vehicle is broken down.",
    "id": 847
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a possible effect of over-filling the engine with oil?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Catalytic converters are part of most vehicles exhaust system. They remove up to 75% of the carbon monoxide, nitrogen and hydrocarbons from the vehicles exhaust. Catalytic converters can be permanently damaged if, for example, the car is filled with leaded petrol rather than unleaded, or if the engine is over-filled with oil.",
    "questions": [
      "It could damage the catalytic converter.",
      "It could reduce the oil pressure.",
      "It could damage the oil pump.",
      "It could burst the oil filter."
    ],
    "answer": "It could damage the catalytic converter.",
    "id": 848
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when the wiper blade on the driver’s side is partly worn?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Use the windscreen wipers to keep the windscreen clear of rain, spray, snow or fog. Check them regularly to ensure that they are in good working order, and replace them when they become worn, before they become ineffective.",
    "questions": [
      "Apply a light film of oil to the blade.",
      "Swap the blade on the driver’s side with the one on the passenger side.",
      "Have the worn blade replaced with a new one.",
      "Swap the worn blade with the one on the rear window."
    ],
    "answer": "Have the worn blade replaced with a new one.",
    "id": 849
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a school ahead. You should adjust your speed accordingly as there may be children in the area.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/schoolahead.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "School ahead.",
      "Pedestrian crossing ahead - prepare to stop.",
      "Children's play area ahead.",
      "Recreation area ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "School ahead.",
    "id": 85
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver check regularly to ensure they have will have a good clear view of the road when driving?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Check the vehicles windscreen wipers regularly to ensure the blades are in good condition, and check that there is water in the washer bottle.",
    "questions": [
      "There is enough fluid in the windscreen washer reservoir.",
      "The internal lights are all working correctly.",
      "The upholstery is clean.",
      "The rev counter is working correctly."
    ],
    "answer": "There is enough fluid in the windscreen washer reservoir.",
    "id": 850
  },
  {
    "question": "When replacing a wheel, in what order should wheel nuts be tightened?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When fitting a wheel to your vehicle, tighten the nuts gradually and evenly by tightening them 'diagonally'. For example, if the wheel has four nuts, first tighten the two nuts along one diagonal, then the nuts on the other diagonal. If the wheels has five nuts, tighten each alternate nut until all are tightened. All nuts should be tightened be the manufacturer's recommended torque.",
    "questions": [
      "Tighten nuts in clockwise sequence.",
      "Tighten nuts in anti-clockwise sequence.",
      "Tighten diagonally opposite nuts first.",
      "Tighten nuts starting with the nuts at the bottom."
    ],
    "answer": "Tighten diagonally opposite nuts first.",
    "id": 851
  },
  {
    "question": "If the wiper blades are frozen to the windscreen, what should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Before starting a journey in icy weather, make sure that the windows are clear. Use the demister to clear the windows and defrost the wipers so that they can be used to clear the windscreen.",
    "questions": [
      "Switch the wipers on at high speed to free them.",
      "Roll down the window and drive slowly with your head out the window.",
      "Pull the wipers free before switching them on.",
      "Defrost the windscreen before switching on the wipers."
    ],
    "answer": "Defrost the windscreen before switching on the wipers.",
    "id": 852
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the purpose of side-impact protection bars?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Side-impact protection bars are fitted to some vehicles to protect the occupants of the vehicle in the event of a collision from the side.",
    "questions": [
      "To increase the weight of the vehicle thereby improving its grip on the road.",
      "To make sure the vehicle cannot be overturned when hit from the side.",
      "To protect the doors from becoming damaged in the event of a crash.",
      "To protect the occupants when the vehicle is hit from the side."
    ],
    "answer": "To protect the occupants when the vehicle is hit from the side.",
    "id": 853
  },
  {
    "question": "What problem is indicated when wipers suddenly cease to function?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Check the vehicles windscreen wipers regularly to ensure the blades are in good condition, and check that there is water in the washer bottle. If the wipers stop working suddenly, the most likely cause is a blown fuse.",
    "questions": [
      "The windscreen washer reservoir is dry.",
      "A fuse is blown",
      "The alternator is faulty.",
      "The wiper blades need to be replaced."
    ],
    "answer": "A fuse is blown",
    "id": 854
  },
  {
    "question": "Is a driver allowed to use rebated (green) diesel fuel in a car on a public road?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If, in its normal use, a vehicle is used on a public road, it must use unmarked (white) diesel, as the appropriate excise duties are included in the purchase price. You can be prosecuted for using green diesel in a vehicle on a public road.",
    "questions": [
      "Green diesel may be used in a car only in winter months.",
      "Green diesel may be used in a car only in summer months.",
      "Green diesel may never be used in a car",
      "Green diesel may be used in a car only if the car is a taxis."
    ],
    "answer": "Green diesel may never be used in a car",
    "id": 855
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver of a vehicle with power-assisted steering (PAS) do if steering become more difficult as they are driving?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Most modern vehicles have power-assisted steering (PAS). PAS requires less effort and feels lighter, especially when carrying out manoeuvres such as parking, U-turns and reversing. You should be aware that is is easy to oversteer with PAS.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop, check the level of the fluid and top up if necessary.",
      "Drive in a lower gear with increased engine revs.",
      "Increase the vehicle’s front tyre pressure.",
      "Drive in a higher gear with reduced engine revs."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop, check the level of the fluid and top up if necessary.",
    "id": 856
  },
  {
    "question": "Which part of the vehicle must be maintained in good condition?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You are responsible for your vehicle's roadworthiness and you should check it at regular intervals. Among the checks you should make are that all the lights, (including the headlights) are in working order.",
    "questions": ["Upholstery.", "Headlights.", "Radio", "Paintwork"],
    "answer": "Headlights.",
    "id": 857
  },
  {
    "question": "How would a driver know if a brake-light bulb was not working?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: To Help you to be sure that the rear brake lights are working correctly, ask someone to stand outside the car and to check that the lights come on when you press the brake pedal.",
    "questions": [
      "By standing at the rear of the vehicle and getting another person to turn on side lights.",
      "They would notice the brake pedal become firmer under pressure.",
      "By Standing at the rear of the vehicle and checking as another person presses the brake pedal.",
      "They would notice the brake pedal getting softer under pressure."
    ],
    "answer": "By Standing at the rear of the vehicle and checking as another person presses the brake pedal.",
    "id": 858
  },
  {
    "question": "When a wiper blade fails to clear the windscreen what should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Use the windscreen wipers to keep the windscreen clear of rain, spray, snow or fog. Check them regularly to ensure that they are in good working order, and replace them when they become worn, before they become ineffective.",
    "questions": [
      "Have the blades replaced as soon as possible.",
      "Apply a light film of oil to the blade.",
      "Bend the wiper arm.",
      "Switch the wipers to the highest speed."
    ],
    "answer": "Have the blades replaced as soon as possible.",
    "id": 859
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning that there may be school children crossing the road ahead, and you should be prepared to stop.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/schoolcrossingahead.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Picnic area ahead.",
      "School children crossing ahead.",
      "Level crossing ahead with pedestrian walkway.",
      "Playground ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "School children crossing ahead.",
    "id": 86
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they get a tyre blow-out on the road?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If a tyre on the vehicle you are driving blows out, slow down gradually and find and suitable place to stop. Switch on your hazard warning lights and change the wheel or call the assistance.",
    "questions": [
      "Continue driving until they reach a garage.",
      "Switch off the engine ignition to bring the vehicle to a ha",
      "Apply the handbrake immediately to bring the vehicle to a halt.",
      "Apply the footbrake gently and bring the vehicle to a halt."
    ],
    "answer": "Apply the footbrake gently and bring the vehicle to a halt.",
    "id": 860
  },
  {
    "question": "What does the load index of a tyre indicate?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The load index indicated the maximum weight that a tyre can support safely. When replacing a tyre on your vehicle, you should make sure that the new tyre maintains the proper load index for the vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "The maximum load of the vehicle.",
      "The maximum load per axle.",
      "The maximum load a tyre can carry.",
      "The maximum air pressure of the tyre."
    ],
    "answer": "The maximum load a tyre can carry.",
    "id": 861
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver check regularly to ensure they have a good clear view of the road when driving?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Use the windscreen wipers to keep the windscreen clear of rain, spray, snow or fog. Check them regularly to ensure that they are in good working order, and replace them when they become worn, before they become ineffective.",
    "questions": [
      "The windscreen wipers are working correctly.",
      "The upholstery is clean.",
      "The rev counter is working correctly.",
      "The internal lights are all working correctly."
    ],
    "answer": "The windscreen wipers are working correctly.",
    "id": 862
  },
  {
    "question": "The handbrake generally works on which wheels?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The function of the handbrake (or 'parking brake') is to stop the vehicle from moving when it is parked or when it is stopped on a hill. You normal use the handbrake when the vehicle is already stationary - you don't use it to stop the vehicle. It is even more important to use the handbrake when parked on a hill or when stationary in a vehicle with automatic transmission to prevent \"creep\". In most vehicles, the handbrake operates on the rear wheels only.",
    "questions": [
      "The front wheels.",
      "The rear wheels.",
      "All the wheels.",
      "The rear right-hand wheel."
    ],
    "answer": "The rear wheels.",
    "id": 863
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the recommended method of driving a vehicle with automatic transmission?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: If a tyre on the vehicle you are driving blows out, slow down gradually and find and suitable place to stop. Switch on your hazard warning lights and change the wheel or call the assistance.",
    "questions": [
      "Operate the accelerator and brake with the left foot.",
      "Operate the accelerator with the right foot and the brake with the left foot.",
      "Operate the accelerator and brake with the right foot.",
      "Use the handbrake to bring the vehicle to a halt."
    ],
    "answer": "Operate the accelerator and brake with the right foot.",
    "id": 864
  },
  {
    "question": "What lights should be on a car-trailer?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: All vehicles, including trailers, must have rear indicators, brake lights, a rear number plate light, red reflectors and rear tail lights.",
    "questions": [
      "Brake lights and indicators only.",
      "Indicators and rear number plate lights only.",
      "Indicators, brake lights, rear number plate light, red reflectors and rear tail lights",
      "Rear tail lights."
    ],
    "answer": "Indicators, brake lights, rear number plate light, red reflectors and rear tail lights",
    "id": 865
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, which gender was more likely to drink and drive and be involved a fatal collision?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The pre-crash Report found that more male than female drivers drink and drive and are involved in a fatal collision in Ireland. This means you need to be careful who you accept a lift from – can you be certain that your friend has not been drinking before they met up with you? Be sensible and say no to a lift if you suspect your friend has been drinking and plans to drive. If in doubt, make other arrangements for getting home.",
    "questions": [
      "Females",
      "Males and females drink drive equally",
      "Neither males nor females drink and drive",
      "Males"
    ],
    "answer": "Males",
    "id": 866
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, what type of vehicle were the majority of people driving when they had consumed alcohol and caused a fatal collision?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The pre-crash Report found that more private car drivers take alcohol than drivers of any other type of vehicle before being involved in a crash. This means that if you arrange a lift home in a car, after socialising where drink was available, you are more likely to have a driver who has taken alcohol. That means you cannot take your safety for granted. Do what you can to protect yourself and other friends – including the driver.",
    "questions": ["Tractor", "Private car", "Motorcycle", "Van"],
    "answer": "Private car",
    "id": 867
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, what type of fatal collision was a person more likely to be involved in when drink driving?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The pre-crash Report found that the most common type of crash where alcohol is a factor is a single vehicle collision.",
    "questions": [
      "Single-vehicle collision",
      "Pedestrian Collision",
      "Cyclist Collision",
      "Multi-Vehicle Collision"
    ],
    "answer": "Single-vehicle collision",
    "id": 868
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, which days of the week were people more likely to drink and drive and cause a fatal collision?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The pre-crash Report found that more alcohol related collisions occur on Saturday and Sunday compared to other days of the week.",
    "questions": [
      "Friday and Saturday",
      "Thursday and Friday",
      "Saturday and Sunday",
      "Sunday and Monday"
    ],
    "answer": "Saturday and Sunday",
    "id": 869
  },
  {
    "question": "What do these signs together mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: These signs are usually displayed in residential areas, and they give advance waning that children might be crossing ahead. You should drive with extra caution.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/bewarechildren.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Slippery road, children may fall.",
      "Beware of children crossing.",
      "People jogging have right of way.",
      "Loose chippings ahead on the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Beware of children crossing.",
    "id": 87
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, how did the use of alcohol affect a person’s decision to use a seatbelt?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The law sets different drink driving limits according to various categories of driver, with Blood Alcohol Concentration levels ranging from 20mg to 80mg. Learner or novice drivers are subject to the lowest drink driving limit.",
    "questions": [
      "Drivers and passengers were more likely to wear a seatbelt.",
      "There was no effect on a driver's decision whether to wear a seatbelt or not.",
      "There was no effect on a passenger's decision whether to wear a seatbelt or not.",
      "Drivers and passengers were less likely to wear a seatbelt."
    ],
    "answer": "Drivers and passengers were less likely to wear a seatbelt.",
    "id": 870
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the minimum blood alcohol concentration (BAC) level at which a learner or a novice driver is committing an offence?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The law sets different drink driving limits according to various categories of driver, with Blood Alcohol Concentration levels ranging from 20mg to 80mg. Learner or novice drivers are subject to the lowest drink driving limit.",
    "questions": ["100mg", "20mg", "80mg", "10mg"],
    "answer": "20mg",
    "id": 871
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the maximum disqualification period imposed in court where the learner driver has a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) level in excess of 80 mg?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When a learner driver is tested and has a Blood Alcohol Concentration level of over 80mg they face a driving ban of up to six years. So, think about that for a moment. How much do you depend on your car? Do you drive to work? Do family members depend on you for lifts? This can be all affected by you having a drink and then getting behind the wheel of a car.",
    "questions": ["Two years", "One year", "Six years", "Four years"],
    "answer": "Six years",
    "id": 872
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, which age group had the highest number of drivers causing fatal collisions where alcohol was a factor?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The pre-crash Report found that drivers aged 16-24 years were more likely to drink and drive and cause a fatal collision. However, drinking and driving at any age is dangerous. Researchers believe younger drivers are more likely to drink and drive because they are likely to socialise late at night and then drive, or have friends in their car who will distract them, or both. Sometimes a crash happens when a driver tries to prove to themselves or to their passengers how well they can control a vehicle at higher speeds. They are more likely to do this after drinking.",
    "questions": [
      "25 to 34",
      "35 to 49 years",
      "50 to 64 years",
      "16 to 24 years"
    ],
    "answer": "16 to 24 years",
    "id": 873
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, how many people were killed by a driver who had consumed alcohol?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The pre-crash Report found that between 2008 and 2012, at least 286 people were killed on our roads as a result of a driver who had consumed alcohol. Sadly, drivers still drink and drive. You can decide yourself or, better still, with your friends to never drink and drive. You can also decide to be careful about not distracting the driver while they are driving. It sounds simple – everyone should be able to do it. Discuss the issue and the consequences of drink driving when you are not out drinking. You owe it to yourselves, your friends and your families.",
    "questions": [
      "Less than 100",
      "More than 251",
      "Between 201 and 250",
      "Between 101 and 220"
    ],
    "answer": "More than 251",
    "id": 874
  },
  {
    "question": "A driver is automatically disqualified from driving for how long if, on a first offence, they refused to provide a member of An Garda Síochána with a sample of blood, urine or breath?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Drivers who refuse to provide a Garda with a breath, blood or urine sample can, for a first offence, be disqualified from driving for four years. But you don’t need to be afraid of providing a sample if you have not been drinking. Please take time to consider the effect on your life and on your friends and family if you are banned from driving for any length of time.",
    "questions": ["1 Year", "4 years", "3 Years", "2 Years"],
    "answer": "4 years",
    "id": 875
  },
  {
    "question": "Which of the following is a possible consequence for a learner driver if they drive after drinking as little as just one unit of alcohol?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Even if you are within the legal limit for drinking, your driving will be affected. The safest approach is to never drink and drive. In some cases, one drink may push a learner driver over the reduced Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) level and lead to a three month disqualification from driving.",
    "questions": [
      "A three month disqualification from driving",
      "a €60 fine",
      "A six month disqualification from driving",
      "a €90 fine"
    ],
    "answer": "A three month disqualification from driving",
    "id": 876
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, out of 867 fatal collisions, how many had alcohol as a contributory factor?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Drink driving is a killer behaviour. 330 collisions involved a driver, cyclist, motorcyclist and pedestrian who had consumed alcohol. The pre-crash Report found that the most common collision type – where alcohol is a factor – is a single vehicle collision. This suggests that a number of friends can add to the danger of distracted driving. Conversations going on in the car can distract the driver and affect everybody’s safety. The RSA recommend that you discuss the dangers associated with distracting the driver when you and your friends are not out drinking. That way you can have a sensible discussion with your friends. You may find that they share your concerns and want to get home safely",
    "questions": ["101-200", "Less than 100", "251-350", "201-250"],
    "answer": "251-350",
    "id": 877
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, what age group had the highest number of passenger deaths in collisions where alcohol was a factor?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The pre-crash Report found that passengers in the 17-24 age group are at the highest risk for drinking and driving and being involved in a fatal collision. All drinking and driving is dangerous but this age group is the most likely one to risk this behaviour. Researchers believe this risk is related to group pressure to behave in a certain way. Some of the factors that lead to a crash are:> Late night socializing then driving > Distracted driving due to a peer group in the car. Sometimes, a passenger will try to prove themselves to the others in a car, distracting the driver and putting everybody at risk.",
    "questions": [
      "17-24 years",
      "50 to 65 years",
      "10 to 16 years",
      "25 to 34 years"
    ],
    "answer": "17-24 years",
    "id": 878
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, how many passengers were killed in a collision where alcohol was a known factor?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The pre-crash Report found that 83 passengers were killed in an alcohol related collision where a driver or motorcyclist had been drinking between 2008 and 2012. In addition, passengers who have been drinking may contribute to crashes, sometimes distracting the driver. Safe and socially responsible road use goes beyond the drivers themselves. If you want to stay safe, you must take responsibility for your own actions, especially as to how they might affect drivers and other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "between 36 and 70",
      "less than 35",
      "more than 91",
      "71 – 90"
    ],
    "answer": "71 – 90",
    "id": 879
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning that there may be horses on the road ahead. You should show due regard for horses and their riders.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/horses.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Entrance to horse riding school.",
      "Racecourse ahead.",
      "Riding path - no vehicles allowed.",
      "Accompanied horses and ponies ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Accompanied horses and ponies ahead.",
    "id": 88
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, what percentage of the 169 drivers killed in an alcohol related collision had consumed alcohol?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The figures speak for themselves: The pre-crash Report found that nine out of 10 drink drivers were killed when involved in a fatal collision. Drivers are affected by drinking even small amounts of alcohol. Alcohol affects your judgement, vision, co-ordination and reaction time, which in turn lead to serious driving errors.",
    "questions": ["62%", "92%", "52%", "72%"],
    "answer": "92%",
    "id": 880
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, how many pedestrians were killed where alcohol consumption by the pedestrian was a factor?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Alcohol affects everybody who takes it. The pre-crash Report found that 81 pedestrians killed during 2008-2012 had consumed alcohol. This shows us that no matter what kind of road user you are, you need to take care and avoid using the roads when you have been drinking.",
    "questions": [
      "Between 20 and 40",
      "Less than 10",
      "Between 41 and 90",
      "More than 100"
    ],
    "answer": "Between 41 and 90",
    "id": 881
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, in how many fatal collisions was alcohol a contributory factor?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The pre-crash Report found that the number of fatal collisions where alcohol was a factor was about four out of every 10. Drink driving is a killer behaviour. Drivers take the risk despite the high death rates. The RSA believes that some drivers are not considering the consequences. Otherwise, they would never ever drink and drive. Alcohol affects your judgment. Even one drink, where you may still be below the legal limit, will alter your behaviour. There is no safe limit.",
    "questions": ["1 out of 10", "6 out of 10", "2 out of 10", "4 out of 10"],
    "answer": "4 out of 10",
    "id": 882
  },
  {
    "question": "Which of the following checks should a driver perform on their vehicle before moving off?",
    "heading": "Getting On or Off the Vehicle",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Before moving off it is advised to perform the ‘Safety Checks’ which includes the checking that all doors are safely closed.",
    "questions": [
      "Ensure that the hazard warning lights are on.",
      "Ensure that the interior of the vehicle is clean.",
      "Ensure that all doors are properly secured.",
      "Ensure that the windows are closed."
    ],
    "answer": "Ensure that all doors are properly secured.",
    "id": 883
  },
  {
    "question": "What advice should a driver give to passengers before opening doors?",
    "heading": "Getting On or Off the Vehicle",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Before opening any doors, check for other road users nearby, in particular motorcyclists and pedestrians.",
    "questions": [
      "Check all around and open door with caution.",
      "Make sure that you have proper clothing protection on.",
      "Remove seat belt and exit vehicle immediately.",
      "Leave windows slightly open to allow circulation of air."
    ],
    "answer": "Check all around and open door with caution.",
    "id": 884
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you make sure your vehicle is parked safely?",
    "heading": "Getting On or Off the Vehicle",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When parking make sure you do not interfere with normal traffic flow and that your vehicle does not disturb, block or endanger other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Don’t park it where it may endanger other road users.",
      "Park your vehicle opposite another vehicle on a narrow road.",
      "Avoid reversing your vehicle into a space.",
      "Drive into parking space as quickly as possible."
    ],
    "answer": "Don’t park it where it may endanger other road users.",
    "id": 885
  },
  {
    "question": "What should be considered when reversing out of a parking space?",
    "heading": "Getting On or Off the Vehicle",
    "explanation": "Explantion: Some car parks are designed for you to park forwards to make it easier to load shopping. In these cases take extra care as you reverse out of the parking space because pedestrians and vehicles may pass behind you.",
    "questions": [
      "Always reverse quickly to get out of space.",
      "Avoid switching on your rear wiper.",
      "Check behind using interior rear view mirror only.",
      "Check for pedestrians and vehicles all around."
    ],
    "answer": "Check for pedestrians and vehicles all around.",
    "id": 886
  },
  {
    "question": "During what time periods can a driver be tested for drugs at a road side checkpoint?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The law allows for a driver to be tested at any time for drugs after a crash, if you have committed a driving offence or if a Garda forms the opinion that you have consumed an intoxicant such as alcohol or certain drugs. The time of day has no bearing on what test can take place and it is an offence to refuse to perform impairment tests.",
    "questions": [
      "Only during daylight hours.",
      "Anytime of day or night.",
      "Only during night time hours.",
      "Only after an accident."
    ],
    "answer": "Anytime of day or night.",
    "id": 887
  },
  {
    "question": "Which statement is true about tyre pressure and driving on a motorway?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Explantion: You should ensure that the tyre pressure of your vehicle is correct at all times. Correct tyre pressure is especially important when travelling long distances, on motorways and at speed.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver should increase tyre pressure in order to cope with sustained high speed.",
      "The driver should reduce tyre pressure because high speeds will cause them to heat up.",
      "The driver should ensure that tyre pressure is normal.",
      "The driver should increase the front tyre pressure."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver should ensure that tyre pressure is normal.",
    "id": 888
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the maximum permissible speed of a car towing a trailer on national primary roads?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When towing a trailer on a national primary road, it is illegal to exceed 80 km/h — exceeding this speed will make the vehicle unstable.",
    "questions": ["80 km/h.", "60 km/h.", "100 km/h.", "120 km/h."],
    "answer": "80 km/h.",
    "id": 889
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning that there may be cattle or other farm animals on the road ahead.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/cattle.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Livestock mart ahead.",
      "Veterinary station ahead.",
      "Cattle grid ahead.",
      "Possibility of cattle or farm animals ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Possibility of cattle or farm animals ahead.",
    "id": 89
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the maximum permissible speed of a car towing a trailer on a motorway?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When towing a trailer on a motorway it is illegal to exceed 80 km/h — excessive speed will make such a vehicle unstable.",
    "questions": ["60 km/h.", "100 km/h.", "80 km/h.", "120 km/h."],
    "answer": "80 km/h.",
    "id": 890
  },
  {
    "question": "When is it recommended to use coolant?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The purpose of coolant is to keep the engine cool during operation. Coolant is usually a mixture of water and anti-freeze — this ensures that the coolant does not freeze in very cold weather.",
    "questions": [
      "Summer only.",
      "Winter only.",
      "All year round.",
      "In petrol engines only."
    ],
    "answer": "All year round.",
    "id": 891
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect could incorrectly aligned headlights have?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A driver should ensure their headlights are properly aligned so as not to dazzle oncoming drivers and also to see properly themselves.",
    "questions": [
      "They could reduce battery life.",
      "They could cause a fire.",
      "They could dazzle oncoming drivers.",
      "They could wear out the bulbs prematurely."
    ],
    "answer": "They could dazzle oncoming drivers.",
    "id": 892
  },
  {
    "question": "What traffic may drive along on a cycle lane accompanied by a continuous white line?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: A cycle track is for the use of cyclists and motorised wheelchairs. No other vehicles may cross into or over a mandatory cycle track unless this is necessary in order to leave a side road or a property adjacent to the cycle track.",
    "questions": [
      "Cyclists and taxis.",
      "Cyclists and motorised wheelchairs.",
      "Buses and cyclists.",
      "Cyclists and motorcyclists."
    ],
    "answer": "Cyclists and motorised wheelchairs.",
    "id": 893
  },
  {
    "question": "When turning left into a side road, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Explantion: When you are turning left, you should be aware that cyclists and pedestrians may come up on your inside. Always check to your left before you make a left turn.",
    "questions": [
      "Ensure that following traffic has room to overtake if necessary.",
      "Check for pedestrians or cyclists who may have come up on the ‘inside’.",
      "Expect that traffic coming out of the other road will stay back and allow you space.",
      "Approach the junction with the nearside wheels brushing against the kerb."
    ],
    "answer": "Check for pedestrians or cyclists who may have come up on the ‘inside’.",
    "id": 894
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean? ",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign tells you that you must turn left. It is usually displayed on the approach to a one-way system.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/turnleftahead.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Diversion to the left ahead.",
      "Turn left ahead.",
      "One-way traffic to the left.",
      "Parking area to the left ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Turn left ahead.",
    "id": 9
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning that there may be sheep on the road ahead.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/sheep.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "No animals permitted ahead.",
      "Sheep market ahead.",
      "Abattoir ahead.",
      "Possibility of sheep ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Possibility of sheep ahead.",
    "id": 90
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning that there may be deer or other wild animals coming onto the roadway.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/deer.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "No hunting ahead.",
      "Possibility of deer or wild animals up ahead.",
      "Wildlife reserve - no stopping.",
      "Stag-hunting ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Possibility of deer or wild animals up ahead.",
    "id": 91
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning that there may be crosswinds ahead. Crosswinds can affect the stability of your vehicle on the road.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/crosswinds.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Nature reserve. Do not litter.",
      "Airport ahead.",
      "Crosswinds.",
      "Golf course ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Crosswinds.",
    "id": 92
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a pedestrian crossing ahead. You should show caution and be prepared to stop.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/pedestriancrossing.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Lane reserved for pedestrians.",
      "Jogging lane ahead.",
      "Beware of pedestrians at night.",
      "Pedestrian crossing ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Pedestrian crossing ahead.",
    "id": 93
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning of a tunnel ahead. You should be aware of the procedures to follow when entering a tunned - such as turning on headlights.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/tunnel.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Turning bay for heavy goods vehicles ahead.",
      "Tunnel ahead.",
      "Cathedral or church ahead.",
      "Historic site ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Tunnel ahead.",
    "id": 94
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning that there is a danger of rocks and other debris falling onto the road.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/fallingrocks.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Road uneven, beware of unsecured loads on high-sided vehicles.",
      "Danger of falling rocks ahead.",
      "Possibility of falling leaves.",
      "Rugged coast ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Danger of falling rocks ahead.",
    "id": 95
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning that there may be low-flying aircraft in the area.Low-flying aircraft can make a loud noise",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/lowflyingaircraft.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Direction of prevailing wind.",
      "Traffic merging/diverging ahead.",
      "Airport ahead.",
      "Possibility of low flying aircraft."
    ],
    "answer": "Possibility of low flying aircraft.",
    "id": 96
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: The sign is generally in areas where tourists might be travelling and reminds motorists to drive on the left.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/driveonleft.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "A driver must maintain sufficient distance from the vehicle ahead of you.",
      "A driver must drive on the left-hand side.",
      "A driver may not park.",
      "A driver may not overtake."
    ],
    "answer": "A driver must drive on the left-hand side.",
    "id": 97
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives advance warning sign of tram crossing ahead.You should be prepared to stop and yield to the tram,if required.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/tramway.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Tramway crossing ahead.",
      "Overhead electric cables.",
      "Railway station.",
      "Level crossing ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Tramway crossing ahead.",
    "id": 98
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Explantion: This sign gives pedestrians advance warning of a tram crossing where they shouldlook both ways before crossing the road.",
    "image": "http://d1fohtyzq6kn2t.cloudfront.net/img/quiz-img/tramwaycrossing.jpg",
    "questions": [
      "Railway station ahead.",
      "Tramway crossing ahead.",
      "Guarded level crossing ahead.",
      "Unguarded level crossing ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Tramway crossing ahead.",
    "id": 99
  }
]