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verify.go
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// Copyright (c) 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package constraints
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"net"
"net/url"
"reflect"
"strings"
)
func checkNameConstraints(nameType, name string, parsedName, permitted, excluded any, match func(name, constraint any) (bool, error)) error {
excludedValue := reflect.ValueOf(excluded)
for i := 0; i < excludedValue.Len(); i++ {
constraint := excludedValue.Index(i).Interface()
match, err := match(parsedName, constraint)
if err != nil {
return ConstraintError{
Type: nameType,
Name: name,
Detail: err.Error(),
}
}
if match {
return ConstraintError{
Type: nameType,
Name: name,
Detail: fmt.Sprintf("%s %q is excluded by constraint %q", nameType, name, constraint),
}
}
}
var (
err error
ok = true
)
permittedValue := reflect.ValueOf(permitted)
for i := 0; i < permittedValue.Len(); i++ {
constraint := permittedValue.Index(i).Interface()
if ok, err = match(parsedName, constraint); err != nil {
return ConstraintError{
Type: nameType,
Name: name,
Detail: err.Error(),
}
}
if ok {
break
}
}
if !ok {
return ConstraintError{
Type: nameType,
Name: name,
Detail: fmt.Sprintf("%s %q is not permitted by any constraint", nameType, name),
}
}
return nil
}
func matchDomainConstraint(domain, constraint string) (bool, error) {
// The meaning of zero length constraints is not specified, but this
// code follows NSS and accepts them as matching everything.
if constraint == "" {
return true, nil
}
domainLabels, ok := domainToReverseLabels(domain)
if !ok {
return false, fmt.Errorf("internal error: cannot parse domain %q", domain)
}
// RFC 5280 says that a leading period in a domain name means that at least
// one label must be prepended, but only for URI and email constraints, not
// DNS constraints. The code also supports that behavior for DNS
// constraints.
mustHaveSubdomains := false
if constraint[0] == '.' {
mustHaveSubdomains = true
constraint = constraint[1:]
}
constraintLabels, ok := domainToReverseLabels(constraint)
if !ok {
return false, fmt.Errorf("internal error: cannot parse domain %q", constraint)
}
if len(domainLabels) < len(constraintLabels) ||
(mustHaveSubdomains && len(domainLabels) == len(constraintLabels)) {
return false, nil
}
for i, constraintLabel := range constraintLabels {
if !strings.EqualFold(constraintLabel, domainLabels[i]) {
return false, nil
}
}
return true, nil
}
func normalizeIP(ip net.IP) net.IP {
if ip4 := ip.To4(); ip4 != nil {
return ip4
}
return ip
}
func matchIPConstraint(ip net.IP, constraint *net.IPNet) (bool, error) {
ip = normalizeIP(ip)
constraintIP := normalizeIP(constraint.IP)
if len(ip) != len(constraintIP) {
return false, nil
}
for i := range ip {
if mask := constraint.Mask[i]; ip[i]&mask != constraintIP[i]&mask {
return false, nil
}
}
return true, nil
}
func matchEmailConstraint(mailbox rfc2821Mailbox, constraint string) (bool, error) {
// If the constraint contains an @, then it specifies an exact mailbox
// name.
if strings.Contains(constraint, "@") {
constraintMailbox, ok := parseRFC2821Mailbox(constraint)
if !ok {
return false, fmt.Errorf("internal error: cannot parse constraint %q", constraint)
}
return mailbox.local == constraintMailbox.local && strings.EqualFold(mailbox.domain, constraintMailbox.domain), nil
}
// Otherwise the constraint is like a DNS constraint of the domain part
// of the mailbox.
return matchDomainConstraint(mailbox.domain, constraint)
}
func matchURIConstraint(uri *url.URL, constraint string) (bool, error) {
// From RFC 5280, Section 4.2.1.10:
// “a uniformResourceIdentifier that does not include an authority
// component with a host name specified as a fully qualified domain
// name (e.g., if the URI either does not include an authority
// component or includes an authority component in which the host name
// is specified as an IP address), then the application MUST reject the
// certificate.”
host := uri.Host
if host == "" {
return false, fmt.Errorf("URI with empty host (%q) cannot be matched against constraints", uri.String())
}
if strings.Contains(host, ":") && !strings.HasSuffix(host, "]") {
var err error
host, _, err = net.SplitHostPort(uri.Host)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
}
if strings.HasPrefix(host, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(host, "]") ||
net.ParseIP(host) != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("URI with IP (%q) cannot be matched against constraints", uri.String())
}
return matchDomainConstraint(host, constraint)
}
// domainToReverseLabels converts a textual domain name like foo.example.com to
// the list of labels in reverse order, e.g. ["com", "example", "foo"].
func domainToReverseLabels(domain string) (reverseLabels []string, ok bool) {
for domain != "" {
if i := strings.LastIndexByte(domain, '.'); i == -1 {
reverseLabels = append(reverseLabels, domain)
domain = ""
} else {
reverseLabels = append(reverseLabels, domain[i+1:])
domain = domain[:i]
}
}
if len(reverseLabels) > 0 && reverseLabels[0] == "" {
// An empty label at the end indicates an absolute value.
return nil, false
}
for _, label := range reverseLabels {
if label == "" {
// Empty labels are otherwise invalid.
return nil, false
}
for _, c := range label {
if c < 33 || c > 126 {
// Invalid character.
return nil, false
}
}
}
return reverseLabels, true
}
// rfc2821Mailbox represents a “mailbox” (which is an email address to most
// people) by breaking it into the “local” (i.e. before the '@') and “domain”
// parts.
type rfc2821Mailbox struct {
local, domain string
}
// parseRFC2821Mailbox parses an email address into local and domain parts,
// based on the ABNF for a “Mailbox” from RFC 2821. According to RFC 5280,
// Section 4.2.1.6 that's correct for an rfc822Name from a certificate: “The
// format of an rfc822Name is a "Mailbox" as defined in RFC 2821, Section 4.1.2”.
func parseRFC2821Mailbox(in string) (mailbox rfc2821Mailbox, ok bool) {
if in == "" {
return mailbox, false
}
localPartBytes := make([]byte, 0, len(in)/2)
if in[0] == '"' {
// Quoted-string = DQUOTE *qcontent DQUOTE
// non-whitespace-control = %d1-8 / %d11 / %d12 / %d14-31 / %d127
// qcontent = qtext / quoted-pair
// qtext = non-whitespace-control /
// %d33 / %d35-91 / %d93-126
// quoted-pair = ("\" text) / obs-qp
// text = %d1-9 / %d11 / %d12 / %d14-127 / obs-text
//
// (Names beginning with “obs-” are the obsolete syntax from RFC 2822,
// Section 4. Since it has been 16 years, we no longer accept that.)
in = in[1:]
QuotedString:
for {
if in == "" {
return mailbox, false
}
c := in[0]
in = in[1:]
switch {
case c == '"':
break QuotedString
case c == '\\':
// quoted-pair
if in == "" {
return mailbox, false
}
if in[0] == 11 ||
in[0] == 12 ||
(1 <= in[0] && in[0] <= 9) ||
(14 <= in[0] && in[0] <= 127) {
localPartBytes = append(localPartBytes, in[0])
in = in[1:]
} else {
return mailbox, false
}
case c == 11 ||
c == 12 ||
// Space (char 32) is not allowed based on the
// BNF, but RFC 3696 gives an example that
// assumes that it is. Several “verified”
// errata continue to argue about this point.
// We choose to accept it.
c == 32 ||
c == 33 ||
c == 127 ||
(1 <= c && c <= 8) ||
(14 <= c && c <= 31) ||
(35 <= c && c <= 91) ||
(93 <= c && c <= 126):
// qtext
localPartBytes = append(localPartBytes, c)
default:
return mailbox, false
}
}
} else {
// Atom ("." Atom)*
NextChar:
for in != "" {
// atext from RFC 2822, Section 3.2.4
c := in[0]
switch {
case c == '\\':
// Examples given in RFC 3696 suggest that
// escaped characters can appear outside of a
// quoted string. Several “verified” errata
// continue to argue the point. We choose to
// accept it.
in = in[1:]
if in == "" {
return mailbox, false
}
fallthrough
case ('0' <= c && c <= '9') ||
('a' <= c && c <= 'z') ||
('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') ||
c == '!' || c == '#' || c == '$' || c == '%' ||
c == '&' || c == '\'' || c == '*' || c == '+' ||
c == '-' || c == '/' || c == '=' || c == '?' ||
c == '^' || c == '_' || c == '`' || c == '{' ||
c == '|' || c == '}' || c == '~' || c == '.':
localPartBytes = append(localPartBytes, in[0])
in = in[1:]
default:
break NextChar
}
}
if len(localPartBytes) == 0 {
return mailbox, false
}
// From RFC 3696, Section 3:
// “period (".") may also appear, but may not be used to start
// or end the local part, nor may two or more consecutive
// periods appear.”
twoDots := []byte{'.', '.'}
if localPartBytes[0] == '.' ||
localPartBytes[len(localPartBytes)-1] == '.' ||
bytes.Contains(localPartBytes, twoDots) {
return mailbox, false
}
}
if in == "" || in[0] != '@' {
return mailbox, false
}
in = in[1:]
// The RFC species a format for domains, but that's known to be
// violated in practice so we accept that anything after an '@' is the
// domain part.
if _, ok := domainToReverseLabels(in); !ok {
return mailbox, false
}
mailbox.local = string(localPartBytes)
mailbox.domain = in
return mailbox, true
}