x264.h

/*****************************************************************************
 * x264.h: h264 encoder library
 *****************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 x264 Project
 *
 * Authors: Laurent Aimar <fenrir@via.ecp.fr>
 *          Loren Merritt <lorenm@u.washington.edu>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02111, USA.
 *****************************************************************************/

#ifndef X264_X264_H
#define X264_X264_H

#if !defined(_STDINT_H) && !defined(_STDINT_H_) && \
    !defined(_INTTYPES_H) && !defined(_INTTYPES_H_)
# ifdef _MSC_VER
#  pragma message("You must include stdint.h or inttypes.h before x264.h")
# else
#  warning You must include stdint.h or inttypes.h before x264.h
# endif
#endif

#include <stdarg.h>

#define X264_BUILD 65

/* x264_t:
 *      opaque handler for encoder */
typedef struct x264_t x264_t;

/****************************************************************************
 * Initialisation structure and function.
 ****************************************************************************/
/* CPU flags
 */
#define X264_CPU_CACHELINE_32   0x000001  /* avoid memory loads that span the border between two cachelines */
#define X264_CPU_CACHELINE_64   0x000002  /* 32/64 is the size of a cacheline in bytes */
#define X264_CPU_ALTIVEC        0x000004
#define X264_CPU_MMX            0x000008
#define X264_CPU_MMXEXT         0x000010  /* MMX2 aka MMXEXT aka ISSE */
#define X264_CPU_SSE            0x000020
#define X264_CPU_SSE2           0x000040
#define X264_CPU_SSE2_IS_SLOW   0x000080  /* avoid most SSE2 functions on Athlon64 */
#define X264_CPU_SSE2_IS_FAST   0x000100  /* a few functions are only faster on Core2 and Phenom */
#define X264_CPU_SSE3           0x000200
#define X264_CPU_SSSE3          0x000400
#define X264_CPU_PHADD_IS_FAST  0x000800  /* pre-Penryn Core2 have a uselessly slow PHADD instruction */
#define X264_CPU_STACK_MOD4     0x001000  /* if stack is only mod4 and not mod16 */
#define X264_CPU_SSE4           0x002000  /* SSE4.1 */
#define X264_CPU_SSE42          0x004000  /* SSE4.2 */
#define X264_CPU_SSE_MISALIGN   0x008000  /* Phenom support for misaligned SSE instruction arguments */
#define X264_CPU_LZCNT          0x010000  /* Phenom support for "leading zero count" instruction. */

/* Analyse flags
 */
#define X264_ANALYSE_I4x4       0x0001  /* Analyse i4x4 */
#define X264_ANALYSE_I8x8       0x0002  /* Analyse i8x8 (requires 8x8 transform) */
#define X264_ANALYSE_PSUB16x16  0x0010  /* Analyse p16x8, p8x16 and p8x8 */
#define X264_ANALYSE_PSUB8x8    0x0020  /* Analyse p8x4, p4x8, p4x4 */
#define X264_ANALYSE_BSUB16x16  0x0100  /* Analyse b16x8, b8x16 and b8x8 */
#define X264_DIRECT_PRED_NONE        0
#define X264_DIRECT_PRED_SPATIAL     1
#define X264_DIRECT_PRED_TEMPORAL    2
#define X264_DIRECT_PRED_AUTO        3
#define X264_ME_DIA                  0
#define X264_ME_HEX                  1
#define X264_ME_UMH                  2
#define X264_ME_ESA                  3
#define X264_ME_TESA                 4
#define X264_CQM_FLAT                0
#define X264_CQM_JVT                 1
#define X264_CQM_CUSTOM              2
#define X264_RC_NONE                 -1
#define X264_RC_CQP                  0
#define X264_RC_CRF                  1
#define X264_RC_ABR                  2
#define X264_AQ_NONE                 0
#define X264_AQ_VARIANCE             1
#define X264_B_ADAPT_NONE            0
#define X264_B_ADAPT_FAST            1
#define X264_B_ADAPT_TRELLIS         2

static const char * const x264_direct_pred_names[] = { "none", "spatial", "temporal", "auto", 0 };
static const char * const x264_motion_est_names[] = { "dia", "hex", "umh", "esa", "tesa", 0 };
static const char * const x264_overscan_names[] = { "undef", "show", "crop", 0 };
static const char * const x264_vidformat_names[] = { "component", "pal", "ntsc", "secam", "mac", "undef", 0 };
static const char * const x264_fullrange_names[] = { "off", "on", 0 };
static const char * const x264_colorprim_names[] = { "", "bt709", "undef", "", "bt470m", "bt470bg", "smpte170m", "smpte240m", "film", 0 };
static const char * const x264_transfer_names[] = { "", "bt709", "undef", "", "bt470m", "bt470bg", "smpte170m", "smpte240m", "linear", "log100", "log316", 0 };
static const char * const x264_colmatrix_names[] = { "GBR", "bt709", "undef", "", "fcc", "bt470bg", "smpte170m", "smpte240m", "YCgCo", 0 };

/* Colorspace type
 * legacy only; nothing other than I420 is really supported.
 */
#define X264_CSP_MASK           0x00ff  /* */
#define X264_CSP_NONE           0x0000  /* Invalid mode     */
#define X264_CSP_I420           0x0001  /* yuv 4:2:0 planar */
#define X264_CSP_I422           0x0002  /* yuv 4:2:2 planar */
#define X264_CSP_I444           0x0003  /* yuv 4:4:4 planar */
#define X264_CSP_YV12           0x0004  /* yuv 4:2:0 planar */
#define X264_CSP_YUYV           0x0005  /* yuv 4:2:2 packed */
#define X264_CSP_RGB            0x0006  /* rgb 24bits       */
#define X264_CSP_BGR            0x0007  /* bgr 24bits       */
#define X264_CSP_BGRA           0x0008  /* bgr 32bits       */
#define X264_CSP_MAX            0x0009  /* end of list */
#define X264_CSP_VFLIP          0x1000  /* */

/* Slice type
 */
#define X264_TYPE_AUTO          0x0000  /* Let x264 choose the right type */
#define X264_TYPE_IDR           0x0001
#define X264_TYPE_I             0x0002
#define X264_TYPE_P             0x0003
#define X264_TYPE_BREF          0x0004  /* Non-disposable B-frame */
#define X264_TYPE_B             0x0005
#define IS_X264_TYPE_I(x) ((x)==X264_TYPE_I || (x)==X264_TYPE_IDR)
#define IS_X264_TYPE_B(x) ((x)==X264_TYPE_B || (x)==X264_TYPE_BREF)

/* Log level
 */
#define X264_LOG_NONE          (-1)
#define X264_LOG_ERROR          0
#define X264_LOG_WARNING        1
#define X264_LOG_INFO           2
#define X264_LOG_DEBUG          3

/* Zones: override ratecontrol or other options for specific sections of the video.
 * See x264_encoder_reconfig() for which options can be changed.
 * If zones overlap, whichever comes later in the list takes precedence. */
typedef struct
{
    int i_start, i_end; /* range of frame numbers */
    int b_force_qp; /* whether to use qp vs bitrate factor */
    int i_qp;
    float f_bitrate_factor;
    struct x264_param_t *param;
} x264_zone_t;

typedef struct x264_param_t
{
    /* CPU flags */
    unsigned int cpu;
    int         i_threads;       /* encode multiple frames in parallel */
    int         b_deterministic; /* whether to allow non-deterministic optimizations when threaded */

    /* Video Properties */
    int         i_width;
    int         i_height;
    int         i_csp;  /* CSP of encoded bitstream, only i420 supported */
    int         i_level_idc;
    int         i_frame_total; /* number of frames to encode if known, else 0 */

    struct
    {
        /* they will be reduced to be 0 < x <= 65535 and prime */
        int         i_sar_height;
        int         i_sar_width;

        int         i_overscan;    /* 0=undef, 1=no overscan, 2=overscan */

        /* see h264 annex E for the values of the following */
        int         i_vidformat;
        int         b_fullrange;
        int         i_colorprim;
        int         i_transfer;
        int         i_colmatrix;
        int         i_chroma_loc;    /* both top & bottom */
    } vui;

    int         i_fps_num;
    int         i_fps_den;

    /* Bitstream parameters */
    int         i_frame_reference;  /* Maximum number of reference frames */
    int         i_keyint_max;       /* Force an IDR keyframe at this interval */
    int         i_keyint_min;       /* Scenecuts closer together than this are coded as I, not IDR. */
    int         i_scenecut_threshold; /* how aggressively to insert extra I frames */
    int         b_pre_scenecut;     /* compute scenecut on lowres frames */
    int         i_bframe;   /* how many b-frame between 2 references pictures */
    int         i_bframe_adaptive;
    int         i_bframe_bias;
    int         b_bframe_pyramid;   /* Keep some B-frames as references */

    int         b_deblocking_filter;
    int         i_deblocking_filter_alphac0;    /* [-6, 6] -6 light filter, 6 strong */
    int         i_deblocking_filter_beta;       /* [-6, 6]  idem */

    int         b_cabac;
    int         i_cabac_init_idc;

    int         b_interlaced;

    int         i_cqm_preset;
    char        *psz_cqm_file;      /* JM format */
    uint8_t     cqm_4iy[16];        /* used only if i_cqm_preset == X264_CQM_CUSTOM */
    uint8_t     cqm_4ic[16];
    uint8_t     cqm_4py[16];
    uint8_t     cqm_4pc[16];
    uint8_t     cqm_8iy[64];
    uint8_t     cqm_8py[64];

    /* Log */
    void        (*pf_log)( void *, int i_level, const char *psz, va_list );
    void        *p_log_private;
    int         i_log_level;
    int         b_visualize;
    char        *psz_dump_yuv;  /* filename for reconstructed frames */

    /* Encoder analyser parameters */
    struct
    {
        unsigned int intra;     /* intra partitions */
        unsigned int inter;     /* inter partitions */

        int          b_transform_8x8;
        int          b_weighted_bipred; /* implicit weighting for B-frames */
        int          i_direct_mv_pred; /* spatial vs temporal mv prediction */
        int          i_direct_8x8_inference; /* forbid 4x4 direct partitions. -1 = auto, based on level */
        int          i_chroma_qp_offset;

        int          i_me_method; /* motion estimation algorithm to use (X264_ME_*) */
        int          i_me_range; /* integer pixel motion estimation search range (from predicted mv) */
        int          i_mv_range; /* maximum length of a mv (in pixels). -1 = auto, based on level */
        int          i_mv_range_thread; /* minimum space between threads. -1 = auto, based on number of threads. */
        int          i_subpel_refine; /* subpixel motion estimation quality */
        int          b_chroma_me; /* chroma ME for subpel and mode decision in P-frames */
        int          b_mixed_references; /* allow each mb partition in P-frames to have it's own reference number */
        int          i_trellis;  /* trellis RD quantization */
        int          b_fast_pskip; /* early SKIP detection on P-frames */
        int          b_dct_decimate; /* transform coefficient thresholding on P-frames */
        int          i_noise_reduction; /* adaptive pseudo-deadzone */
        float        f_psy_rd; /* Psy RD strength */
        float        f_psy_trellis; /* Psy trellis strength */

        /* the deadzone size that will be used in luma quantization */
        int          i_luma_deadzone[2]; /* {inter, intra} */

        int          b_psnr;    /* compute and print PSNR stats */
        int          b_ssim;    /* compute and print SSIM stats */
    } analyse;

    /* Rate control parameters */
    struct
    {
        int         i_rc_method;    /* X264_RC_* */

        int         i_qp_constant;  /* 0-51 */
        int         i_qp_min;       /* min allowed QP value */
        int         i_qp_max;       /* max allowed QP value */
        int         i_qp_step;      /* max QP step between frames */

        int         i_bitrate;
        float       f_rf_constant;  /* 1pass VBR, nominal QP */
        float       f_rate_tolerance;
        int         i_vbv_max_bitrate;
        int         i_vbv_buffer_size;
        float       f_vbv_buffer_init; /* <=1: fraction of buffer_size. >1: kbit */
        float       f_ip_factor;
        float       f_pb_factor;

        int         i_aq_mode;      /* psy adaptive QP. (X264_AQ_*) */
        float       f_aq_strength;

        /* 2pass */
        int         b_stat_write;   /* Enable stat writing in psz_stat_out */
        char        *psz_stat_out;
        int         b_stat_read;    /* Read stat from psz_stat_in and use it */
        char        *psz_stat_in;

        /* 2pass params (same as ffmpeg ones) */
        float       f_qcompress;    /* 0.0 => cbr, 1.0 => constant qp */
        float       f_qblur;        /* temporally blur quants */
        float       f_complexity_blur; /* temporally blur complexity */
        x264_zone_t *zones;         /* ratecontrol overrides */
        int         i_zones;        /* number of zone_t's */
        char        *psz_zones;     /* alternate method of specifying zones */
    } rc;

    /* Muxing parameters */
    int b_aud;                  /* generate access unit delimiters */
    int b_repeat_headers;       /* put SPS/PPS before each keyframe */
    int i_sps_id;               /* SPS and PPS id number */
} x264_param_t;

typedef struct {
    int level_idc;
    int mbps;        /* max macroblock processing rate (macroblocks/sec) */
    int frame_size;  /* max frame size (macroblocks) */
    int dpb;         /* max decoded picture buffer (bytes) */
    int bitrate;     /* max bitrate (kbit/sec) */
    int cpb;         /* max vbv buffer (kbit) */
    int mv_range;    /* max vertical mv component range (pixels) */
    int mvs_per_2mb; /* max mvs per 2 consecutive mbs. */
    int slice_rate;  /* ?? */
    int bipred8x8;   /* limit bipred to >=8x8 */
    int direct8x8;   /* limit b_direct to >=8x8 */
    int frame_only;  /* forbid interlacing */
} x264_level_t;

/* all of the levels defined in the standard, terminated by .level_idc=0 */
extern const x264_level_t x264_levels[];

/* x264_param_default:
 *      fill x264_param_t with default values and do CPU detection */
void    x264_param_default( x264_param_t * );

/* x264_param_parse:
 *  set one parameter by name.
 *  returns 0 on success, or returns one of the following errors.
 *  note: BAD_VALUE occurs only if it can't even parse the value,
 *  numerical range is not checked until x264_encoder_open() or
 *  x264_encoder_reconfig().
 *  value=NULL means "true" for boolean options, but is a BAD_VALUE for non-booleans. */
#define X264_PARAM_BAD_NAME  (-1)
#define X264_PARAM_BAD_VALUE (-2)
int x264_param_parse( x264_param_t *, const char *name, const char *value );

/****************************************************************************
 * Picture structures and functions.
 ****************************************************************************/
typedef struct
{
    int     i_csp;

    int     i_plane;
    int     i_stride[4];
    uint8_t *plane[4];
} x264_image_t;

typedef struct
{
    /* In: force picture type (if not auto) XXX: ignored for now
     * Out: type of the picture encoded */
    int     i_type;
    /* In: force quantizer for > 0 */
    int     i_qpplus1;
    /* In: user pts, Out: pts of encoded picture (user)*/
    int64_t i_pts;

    /* In: raw data */
    x264_image_t img;
} x264_picture_t;

/* x264_picture_alloc:
 *  alloc data for a picture. You must call x264_picture_clean on it. */
void x264_picture_alloc( x264_picture_t *pic, int i_csp, int i_width, int i_height );

/* x264_picture_clean:
 *  free associated resource for a x264_picture_t allocated with
 *  x264_picture_alloc ONLY */
void x264_picture_clean( x264_picture_t *pic );

/****************************************************************************
 * NAL structure and functions:
 ****************************************************************************/
/* nal */
enum nal_unit_type_e
{
    NAL_UNKNOWN = 0,
    NAL_SLICE   = 1,
    NAL_SLICE_DPA   = 2,
    NAL_SLICE_DPB   = 3,
    NAL_SLICE_DPC   = 4,
    NAL_SLICE_IDR   = 5,    /* ref_idc != 0 */
    NAL_SEI         = 6,    /* ref_idc == 0 */
    NAL_SPS         = 7,
    NAL_PPS         = 8,
    NAL_AUD         = 9,
    /* ref_idc == 0 for 6,9,10,11,12 */
};
enum nal_priority_e
{
    NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE = 0,
    NAL_PRIORITY_LOW        = 1,
    NAL_PRIORITY_HIGH       = 2,
    NAL_PRIORITY_HIGHEST    = 3,
};

typedef struct
{
    int i_ref_idc;  /* nal_priority_e */
    int i_type;     /* nal_unit_type_e */

    /* This data are raw payload */
    int     i_payload;
    uint8_t *p_payload;
} x264_nal_t;

/* x264_nal_encode:
 *      encode a nal into a buffer, setting the size.
 *      if b_annexeb then a long synch work is added
 *      XXX: it currently doesn't check for overflow */
int x264_nal_encode( void *, int *, int b_annexeb, x264_nal_t *nal );

/* x264_nal_decode:
 *      decode a buffer nal into a x264_nal_t */
int x264_nal_decode( x264_nal_t *nal, void *, int );

/****************************************************************************
 * Encoder functions:
 ****************************************************************************/

/* x264_encoder_open:
 *      create a new encoder handler, all parameters from x264_param_t are copied */
x264_t *x264_encoder_open   ( x264_param_t * );
/* x264_encoder_reconfig:
 *      change encoder options while encoding,
 *      analysis-related parameters from x264_param_t are copied */
int     x264_encoder_reconfig( x264_t *, x264_param_t * );
/* x264_encoder_headers:
 *      return the SPS and PPS that will be used for the whole stream */
int     x264_encoder_headers( x264_t *, x264_nal_t **, int * );
/* x264_encoder_encode:
 *      encode one picture */
int     x264_encoder_encode ( x264_t *, x264_nal_t **, int *, x264_picture_t *, x264_picture_t * );
/* x264_encoder_close:
 *      close an encoder handler */
void    x264_encoder_close  ( x264_t * );

#endif