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timemodule.c
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timemodule.c
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/* Time module */
#include "Python.h"
#include "pycore_fileutils.h" // _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH
#include "pycore_moduleobject.h" // _PyModule_GetState()
#include "pycore_namespace.h" // _PyNamespace_New()
#include "pycore_runtime.h" // _Py_ID()
#include <time.h> // clock()
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H
# include <sys/times.h> // times()
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
# include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H)
# include <sys/resource.h> // getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF)
#endif
#ifdef QUICKWIN
# include <io.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_H)
# include <pthread.h> // pthread_getcpuclockid()
#endif
#if defined(_AIX)
# include <sys/thread.h>
#endif
#if defined(__WATCOMC__) && !defined(__QNX__)
# include <i86.h>
#else
# ifdef MS_WINDOWS
# ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# endif
# include <windows.h>
# endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
#endif /* !__WATCOMC__ || __QNX__ */
#ifdef _Py_MEMORY_SANITIZER
# include <sanitizer/msan_interface.h>
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
# define _Py_timezone _timezone
# define _Py_daylight _daylight
# define _Py_tzname _tzname
#else
# define _Py_timezone timezone
# define _Py_daylight daylight
# define _Py_tzname tzname
#endif
#if defined(__APPLE__ ) && defined(__has_builtin)
# if __has_builtin(__builtin_available)
# define HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME_RUNTIME __builtin_available(macOS 10.12, iOS 10.0, tvOS 10.0, watchOS 3.0, *)
# endif
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME_RUNTIME
# define HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME_RUNTIME 1
#endif
#define SEC_TO_NS (1000 * 1000 * 1000)
/*[clinic input]
module time
[clinic start generated code]*/
/*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=a668a08771581f36]*/
#if defined(HAVE_TIMES) || defined(HAVE_CLOCK)
static int
check_ticks_per_second(long tps, const char *context)
{
/* Effectively, check that _PyTime_MulDiv(t, SEC_TO_NS, ticks_per_second)
cannot overflow. */
if (tps >= 0 && (_PyTime_t)tps > _PyTime_MAX / SEC_TO_NS) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_OverflowError, "%s is too large", context);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* HAVE_TIMES || HAVE_CLOCK */
#ifdef HAVE_TIMES
# define ticks_per_second _PyRuntime.time.ticks_per_second
static void
ensure_ticks_per_second(void)
{
if (_PyRuntime.time.ticks_per_second_initialized) {
return;
}
_PyRuntime.time.ticks_per_second_initialized = 1;
# if defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_CLK_TCK)
ticks_per_second = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
if (ticks_per_second < 1) {
ticks_per_second = -1;
}
# elif defined(HZ)
ticks_per_second = HZ;
# else
ticks_per_second = 60; /* magic fallback value; may be bogus */
# endif
}
#endif /* HAVE_TIMES */
PyStatus
_PyTime_Init(void)
{
#ifdef HAVE_TIMES
ensure_ticks_per_second();
#endif
return PyStatus_Ok();
}
/* Forward declarations */
static int pysleep(_PyTime_t timeout);
typedef struct {
PyTypeObject *struct_time_type;
} time_module_state;
static inline time_module_state*
get_time_state(PyObject *module)
{
void *state = _PyModule_GetState(module);
assert(state != NULL);
return (time_module_state *)state;
}
static PyObject*
_PyFloat_FromPyTime(_PyTime_t t)
{
double d = _PyTime_AsSecondsDouble(t);
return PyFloat_FromDouble(d);
}
static int
get_system_time(_PyTime_t *t)
{
// Avoid _PyTime_GetSystemClock() which silently ignores errors.
return _PyTime_GetSystemClockWithInfo(t, NULL);
}
static PyObject *
time_time(PyObject *self, PyObject *unused)
{
_PyTime_t t;
if (get_system_time(&t) < 0) {
return NULL;
}
return _PyFloat_FromPyTime(t);
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(time_doc,
"time() -> floating point number\n\
\n\
Return the current time in seconds since the Epoch.\n\
Fractions of a second may be present if the system clock provides them.");
static PyObject *
time_time_ns(PyObject *self, PyObject *unused)
{
_PyTime_t t;
if (get_system_time(&t) < 0) {
return NULL;
}
return _PyTime_AsNanosecondsObject(t);
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(time_ns_doc,
"time_ns() -> int\n\
\n\
Return the current time in nanoseconds since the Epoch.");
#if defined(HAVE_CLOCK)
#ifndef CLOCKS_PER_SEC
# ifdef CLK_TCK
# define CLOCKS_PER_SEC CLK_TCK
# else
# define CLOCKS_PER_SEC 1000000
# endif
#endif
static int
_PyTime_GetClockWithInfo(_PyTime_t *tp, _Py_clock_info_t *info)
{
if (check_ticks_per_second(CLOCKS_PER_SEC, "CLOCKS_PER_SEC") < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (info) {
info->implementation = "clock()";
info->resolution = 1.0 / (double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
info->monotonic = 1;
info->adjustable = 0;
}
clock_t ticks = clock();
if (ticks == (clock_t)-1) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
"the processor time used is not available "
"or its value cannot be represented");
return -1;
}
_PyTime_t ns = _PyTime_MulDiv(ticks, SEC_TO_NS, (_PyTime_t)CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
*tp = _PyTime_FromNanoseconds(ns);
return 0;
}
#endif /* HAVE_CLOCK */
#ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
#ifdef __APPLE__
/*
* The clock_* functions will be removed from the module
* dict entirely when the C API is not available.
*/
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunguarded-availability"
#endif
static int
time_clockid_converter(PyObject *obj, clockid_t *p)
{
#if defined(_AIX) && (SIZEOF_LONG == 8)
long clk_id = PyLong_AsLong(obj);
#else
int clk_id = PyLong_AsInt(obj);
#endif
if (clk_id == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"clk_id should be integer, not %s",
_PyType_Name(Py_TYPE(obj)));
return 0;
}
// Make sure that we picked the right type (check sizes type)
Py_BUILD_ASSERT(sizeof(clk_id) == sizeof(*p));
*p = (clockid_t)clk_id;
return 1;
}
/*[python input]
class clockid_t_converter(CConverter):
type = "clockid_t"
converter = 'time_clockid_converter'
[python start generated code]*/
/*[python end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=53867111501f46c8]*/
/*[clinic input]
time.clock_gettime
clk_id: clockid_t
/
Return the time of the specified clock clk_id as a float.
[clinic start generated code]*/
static PyObject *
time_clock_gettime_impl(PyObject *module, clockid_t clk_id)
/*[clinic end generated code: output=832b9ebc03328020 input=7e89fcc42ca15e5d]*/
{
struct timespec tp;
int ret = clock_gettime(clk_id, &tp);
if (ret != 0) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return NULL;
}
return PyFloat_FromDouble(tp.tv_sec + tp.tv_nsec * 1e-9);
}
/*[clinic input]
time.clock_gettime_ns
clk_id: clockid_t
/
Return the time of the specified clock clk_id as nanoseconds (int).
[clinic start generated code]*/
static PyObject *
time_clock_gettime_ns_impl(PyObject *module, clockid_t clk_id)
/*[clinic end generated code: output=4a045c3a36e60044 input=aabc248db8c8e3e5]*/
{
struct timespec ts;
int ret = clock_gettime(clk_id, &ts);
if (ret != 0) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return NULL;
}
_PyTime_t t;
if (_PyTime_FromTimespec(&t, &ts) < 0) {
return NULL;
}
return _PyTime_AsNanosecondsObject(t);
}
#endif /* HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME */
#ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_SETTIME
static PyObject *
time_clock_settime(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
int clk_id;
PyObject *obj;
_PyTime_t t;
struct timespec tp;
int ret;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iO:clock_settime", &clk_id, &obj))
return NULL;
if (_PyTime_FromSecondsObject(&t, obj, _PyTime_ROUND_FLOOR) < 0)
return NULL;
if (_PyTime_AsTimespec(t, &tp) == -1)
return NULL;
ret = clock_settime((clockid_t)clk_id, &tp);
if (ret != 0) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return NULL;
}
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(clock_settime_doc,
"clock_settime(clk_id, time)\n\
\n\
Set the time of the specified clock clk_id.");
static PyObject *
time_clock_settime_ns(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
int clk_id;
PyObject *obj;
_PyTime_t t;
struct timespec ts;
int ret;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iO:clock_settime", &clk_id, &obj)) {
return NULL;
}
if (_PyTime_FromNanosecondsObject(&t, obj) < 0) {
return NULL;
}
if (_PyTime_AsTimespec(t, &ts) == -1) {
return NULL;
}
ret = clock_settime((clockid_t)clk_id, &ts);
if (ret != 0) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return NULL;
}
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(clock_settime_ns_doc,
"clock_settime_ns(clk_id, time)\n\
\n\
Set the time of the specified clock clk_id with nanoseconds.");
#endif /* HAVE_CLOCK_SETTIME */
#ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETRES
static PyObject *
time_clock_getres(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
int ret;
int clk_id;
struct timespec tp;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:clock_getres", &clk_id))
return NULL;
ret = clock_getres((clockid_t)clk_id, &tp);
if (ret != 0) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return NULL;
}
return PyFloat_FromDouble(tp.tv_sec + tp.tv_nsec * 1e-9);
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(clock_getres_doc,
"clock_getres(clk_id) -> floating point number\n\
\n\
Return the resolution (precision) of the specified clock clk_id.");
#ifdef __APPLE__
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif
#endif /* HAVE_CLOCK_GETRES */
#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_GETCPUCLOCKID
static PyObject *
time_pthread_getcpuclockid(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
unsigned long thread_id;
int err;
clockid_t clk_id;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "k:pthread_getcpuclockid", &thread_id)) {
return NULL;
}
err = pthread_getcpuclockid((pthread_t)thread_id, &clk_id);
if (err) {
errno = err;
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return NULL;
}
#ifdef _Py_MEMORY_SANITIZER
__msan_unpoison(&clk_id, sizeof(clk_id));
#endif
return PyLong_FromLong(clk_id);
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(pthread_getcpuclockid_doc,
"pthread_getcpuclockid(thread_id) -> int\n\
\n\
Return the clk_id of a thread's CPU time clock.");
#endif /* HAVE_PTHREAD_GETCPUCLOCKID */
static PyObject *
time_sleep(PyObject *self, PyObject *timeout_obj)
{
if (PySys_Audit("time.sleep", "O", timeout_obj) < 0) {
return NULL;
}
_PyTime_t timeout;
if (_PyTime_FromSecondsObject(&timeout, timeout_obj, _PyTime_ROUND_TIMEOUT))
return NULL;
if (timeout < 0) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"sleep length must be non-negative");
return NULL;
}
if (pysleep(timeout) != 0) {
return NULL;
}
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(sleep_doc,
"sleep(seconds)\n\
\n\
Delay execution for a given number of seconds. The argument may be\n\
a floating point number for subsecond precision.");
static PyStructSequence_Field struct_time_type_fields[] = {
{"tm_year", "year, for example, 1993"},
{"tm_mon", "month of year, range [1, 12]"},
{"tm_mday", "day of month, range [1, 31]"},
{"tm_hour", "hours, range [0, 23]"},
{"tm_min", "minutes, range [0, 59]"},
{"tm_sec", "seconds, range [0, 61])"},
{"tm_wday", "day of week, range [0, 6], Monday is 0"},
{"tm_yday", "day of year, range [1, 366]"},
{"tm_isdst", "1 if summer time is in effect, 0 if not, and -1 if unknown"},
{"tm_zone", "abbreviation of timezone name"},
{"tm_gmtoff", "offset from UTC in seconds"},
{0}
};
static PyStructSequence_Desc struct_time_type_desc = {
"time.struct_time",
"The time value as returned by gmtime(), localtime(), and strptime(), and\n"
" accepted by asctime(), mktime() and strftime(). May be considered as a\n"
" sequence of 9 integers.\n\n"
" Note that several fields' values are not the same as those defined by\n"
" the C language standard for struct tm. For example, the value of the\n"
" field tm_year is the actual year, not year - 1900. See individual\n"
" fields' descriptions for details.",
struct_time_type_fields,
9,
};
#if defined(MS_WINDOWS)
#ifndef CREATE_WAITABLE_TIMER_HIGH_RESOLUTION
#define CREATE_WAITABLE_TIMER_HIGH_RESOLUTION 0x00000002
#endif
static DWORD timer_flags = (DWORD)-1;
#endif
static PyObject *
tmtotuple(time_module_state *state, struct tm *p
#ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE
, const char *zone, time_t gmtoff
#endif
)
{
PyObject *v = PyStructSequence_New(state->struct_time_type);
if (v == NULL)
return NULL;
#define SET(i,val) PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, i, PyLong_FromLong((long) val))
SET(0, p->tm_year + 1900);
SET(1, p->tm_mon + 1); /* Want January == 1 */
SET(2, p->tm_mday);
SET(3, p->tm_hour);
SET(4, p->tm_min);
SET(5, p->tm_sec);
SET(6, (p->tm_wday + 6) % 7); /* Want Monday == 0 */
SET(7, p->tm_yday + 1); /* Want January, 1 == 1 */
SET(8, p->tm_isdst);
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE
PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 9,
PyUnicode_DecodeLocale(p->tm_zone, "surrogateescape"));
SET(10, p->tm_gmtoff);
#else
PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 9,
PyUnicode_DecodeLocale(zone, "surrogateescape"));
PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 10, _PyLong_FromTime_t(gmtoff));
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE */
#undef SET
if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
Py_XDECREF(v);
return NULL;
}
return v;
}
/* Parse arg tuple that can contain an optional float-or-None value;
format needs to be "|O:name".
Returns non-zero on success (parallels PyArg_ParseTuple).
*/
static int
parse_time_t_args(PyObject *args, const char *format, time_t *pwhen)
{
PyObject *ot = NULL;
time_t whent;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, format, &ot))
return 0;
if (ot == NULL || ot == Py_None) {
whent = time(NULL);
}
else {
if (_PyTime_ObjectToTime_t(ot, &whent, _PyTime_ROUND_FLOOR) == -1)
return 0;
}
*pwhen = whent;
return 1;
}
static PyObject *
time_gmtime(PyObject *module, PyObject *args)
{
time_t when;
struct tm buf;
if (!parse_time_t_args(args, "|O:gmtime", &when))
return NULL;
errno = 0;
if (_PyTime_gmtime(when, &buf) != 0)
return NULL;
time_module_state *state = get_time_state(module);
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE
return tmtotuple(state, &buf);
#else
return tmtotuple(state, &buf, "UTC", 0);
#endif
}
#ifndef HAVE_TIMEGM
static time_t
timegm(struct tm *p)
{
/* XXX: the following implementation will not work for tm_year < 1970.
but it is likely that platforms that don't have timegm do not support
negative timestamps anyways. */
return p->tm_sec + p->tm_min*60 + p->tm_hour*3600 + p->tm_yday*86400 +
(p->tm_year-70)*31536000 + ((p->tm_year-69)/4)*86400 -
((p->tm_year-1)/100)*86400 + ((p->tm_year+299)/400)*86400;
}
#endif
PyDoc_STRVAR(gmtime_doc,
"gmtime([seconds]) -> (tm_year, tm_mon, tm_mday, tm_hour, tm_min,\n\
tm_sec, tm_wday, tm_yday, tm_isdst)\n\
\n\
Convert seconds since the Epoch to a time tuple expressing UTC (a.k.a.\n\
GMT). When 'seconds' is not passed in, convert the current time instead.\n\
\n\
If the platform supports the tm_gmtoff and tm_zone, they are available as\n\
attributes only.");
static PyObject *
time_localtime(PyObject *module, PyObject *args)
{
time_t when;
struct tm buf;
if (!parse_time_t_args(args, "|O:localtime", &when))
return NULL;
if (_PyTime_localtime(when, &buf) != 0)
return NULL;
time_module_state *state = get_time_state(module);
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE
return tmtotuple(state, &buf);
#else
{
struct tm local = buf;
char zone[100];
time_t gmtoff;
strftime(zone, sizeof(zone), "%Z", &buf);
gmtoff = timegm(&buf) - when;
return tmtotuple(state, &local, zone, gmtoff);
}
#endif
}
#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(__GLIBC__)
static const char *utc_string = NULL;
#endif
PyDoc_STRVAR(localtime_doc,
"localtime([seconds]) -> (tm_year,tm_mon,tm_mday,tm_hour,tm_min,\n\
tm_sec,tm_wday,tm_yday,tm_isdst)\n\
\n\
Convert seconds since the Epoch to a time tuple expressing local time.\n\
When 'seconds' is not passed in, convert the current time instead.");
/* Convert 9-item tuple to tm structure. Return 1 on success, set
* an exception and return 0 on error.
*/
static int
gettmarg(time_module_state *state, PyObject *args,
struct tm *p, const char *format)
{
int y;
memset((void *) p, '\0', sizeof(struct tm));
if (!PyTuple_Check(args)) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"Tuple or struct_time argument required");
return 0;
}
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, format,
&y, &p->tm_mon, &p->tm_mday,
&p->tm_hour, &p->tm_min, &p->tm_sec,
&p->tm_wday, &p->tm_yday, &p->tm_isdst))
return 0;
if (y < INT_MIN + 1900) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "year out of range");
return 0;
}
p->tm_year = y - 1900;
p->tm_mon--;
p->tm_wday = (p->tm_wday + 1) % 7;
p->tm_yday--;
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE
if (Py_IS_TYPE(args, state->struct_time_type)) {
PyObject *item;
item = PyStructSequence_GET_ITEM(args, 9);
if (item != Py_None) {
p->tm_zone = (char *)PyUnicode_AsUTF8(item);
if (p->tm_zone == NULL) {
return 0;
}
#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(__GLIBC__)
// Make an attempt to return the C library's own timezone strings to
// it. musl refuses to process a tm_zone field unless it produced
// it. See issue #34672.
if (utc_string && strcmp(p->tm_zone, utc_string) == 0) {
p->tm_zone = utc_string;
}
else if (tzname[0] && strcmp(p->tm_zone, tzname[0]) == 0) {
p->tm_zone = tzname[0];
}
else if (tzname[1] && strcmp(p->tm_zone, tzname[1]) == 0) {
p->tm_zone = tzname[1];
}
#endif
}
item = PyStructSequence_GET_ITEM(args, 10);
if (item != Py_None) {
p->tm_gmtoff = PyLong_AsLong(item);
if (PyErr_Occurred())
return 0;
}
}
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE */
return 1;
}
/* Check values of the struct tm fields before it is passed to strftime() and
* asctime(). Return 1 if all values are valid, otherwise set an exception
* and returns 0.
*/
static int
checktm(struct tm* buf)
{
/* Checks added to make sure strftime() and asctime() does not crash Python by
indexing blindly into some array for a textual representation
by some bad index (fixes bug #897625 and #6608).
Also support values of zero from Python code for arguments in which
that is out of range by forcing that value to the lowest value that
is valid (fixed bug #1520914).
Valid ranges based on what is allowed in struct tm:
- tm_year: [0, max(int)] (1)
- tm_mon: [0, 11] (2)
- tm_mday: [1, 31]
- tm_hour: [0, 23]
- tm_min: [0, 59]
- tm_sec: [0, 60]
- tm_wday: [0, 6] (1)
- tm_yday: [0, 365] (2)
- tm_isdst: [-max(int), max(int)]
(1) gettmarg() handles bounds-checking.
(2) Python's acceptable range is one greater than the range in C,
thus need to check against automatic decrement by gettmarg().
*/
if (buf->tm_mon == -1)
buf->tm_mon = 0;
else if (buf->tm_mon < 0 || buf->tm_mon > 11) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "month out of range");
return 0;
}
if (buf->tm_mday == 0)
buf->tm_mday = 1;
else if (buf->tm_mday < 0 || buf->tm_mday > 31) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "day of month out of range");
return 0;
}
if (buf->tm_hour < 0 || buf->tm_hour > 23) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "hour out of range");
return 0;
}
if (buf->tm_min < 0 || buf->tm_min > 59) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "minute out of range");
return 0;
}
if (buf->tm_sec < 0 || buf->tm_sec > 61) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "seconds out of range");
return 0;
}
/* tm_wday does not need checking of its upper-bound since taking
``% 7`` in gettmarg() automatically restricts the range. */
if (buf->tm_wday < 0) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "day of week out of range");
return 0;
}
if (buf->tm_yday == -1)
buf->tm_yday = 0;
else if (buf->tm_yday < 0 || buf->tm_yday > 365) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "day of year out of range");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
/* wcsftime() doesn't format correctly time zones, see issue #10653 */
# undef HAVE_WCSFTIME
#endif
#define STRFTIME_FORMAT_CODES \
"Commonly used format codes:\n\
\n\
%Y Year with century as a decimal number.\n\
%m Month as a decimal number [01,12].\n\
%d Day of the month as a decimal number [01,31].\n\
%H Hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number [00,23].\n\
%M Minute as a decimal number [00,59].\n\
%S Second as a decimal number [00,61].\n\
%z Time zone offset from UTC.\n\
%a Locale's abbreviated weekday name.\n\
%A Locale's full weekday name.\n\
%b Locale's abbreviated month name.\n\
%B Locale's full month name.\n\
%c Locale's appropriate date and time representation.\n\
%I Hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number [01,12].\n\
%p Locale's equivalent of either AM or PM.\n\
\n\
Other codes may be available on your platform. See documentation for\n\
the C library strftime function.\n"
#ifdef HAVE_STRFTIME
#ifdef HAVE_WCSFTIME
#define time_char wchar_t
#define format_time wcsftime
#define time_strlen wcslen
#else
#define time_char char
#define format_time strftime
#define time_strlen strlen
#endif
static PyObject *
time_strftime(PyObject *module, PyObject *args)
{
PyObject *tup = NULL;
struct tm buf;
const time_char *fmt;
#ifdef HAVE_WCSFTIME
wchar_t *format;
#else
PyObject *format;
#endif
PyObject *format_arg;
size_t fmtlen, buflen;
time_char *outbuf = NULL;
size_t i;
PyObject *ret = NULL;
memset((void *) &buf, '\0', sizeof(buf));
/* Will always expect a unicode string to be passed as format.
Given that there's no str type anymore in py3k this seems safe.
*/
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U|O:strftime", &format_arg, &tup))
return NULL;
time_module_state *state = get_time_state(module);
if (tup == NULL) {
time_t tt = time(NULL);
if (_PyTime_localtime(tt, &buf) != 0)
return NULL;
}
else if (!gettmarg(state, tup, &buf,
"iiiiiiiii;strftime(): illegal time tuple argument") ||
!checktm(&buf))
{
return NULL;
}
#if defined(_MSC_VER) || (defined(__sun) && defined(__SVR4)) || defined(_AIX) || defined(__VXWORKS__)
if (buf.tm_year + 1900 < 1 || 9999 < buf.tm_year + 1900) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"strftime() requires year in [1; 9999]");
return NULL;
}
#endif
/* Normalize tm_isdst just in case someone foolishly implements %Z
based on the assumption that tm_isdst falls within the range of
[-1, 1] */
if (buf.tm_isdst < -1)
buf.tm_isdst = -1;
else if (buf.tm_isdst > 1)
buf.tm_isdst = 1;
#ifdef HAVE_WCSFTIME
format = PyUnicode_AsWideCharString(format_arg, NULL);
if (format == NULL)
return NULL;
fmt = format;
#else
/* Convert the unicode string to an ascii one */
format = PyUnicode_EncodeLocale(format_arg, "surrogateescape");
if (format == NULL)
return NULL;
fmt = PyBytes_AS_STRING(format);
#endif
#if defined(MS_WINDOWS) && !defined(HAVE_WCSFTIME)
/* check that the format string contains only valid directives */
for (outbuf = strchr(fmt, '%');
outbuf != NULL;
outbuf = strchr(outbuf+2, '%'))
{
if (outbuf[1] == '#')
++outbuf; /* not documented by python, */
if (outbuf[1] == '\0')
break;
if ((outbuf[1] == 'y') && buf.tm_year < 0) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"format %y requires year >= 1900 on Windows");
Py_DECREF(format);
return NULL;
}
}
#elif (defined(_AIX) || (defined(__sun) && defined(__SVR4))) && defined(HAVE_WCSFTIME)
for (outbuf = wcschr(fmt, '%');
outbuf != NULL;
outbuf = wcschr(outbuf+2, '%'))
{
if (outbuf[1] == L'\0')
break;
/* Issue #19634: On AIX, wcsftime("y", (1899, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
returns "0/" instead of "99" */
if (outbuf[1] == L'y' && buf.tm_year < 0) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"format %y requires year >= 1900 on AIX");
PyMem_Free(format);
return NULL;
}
}
#endif
fmtlen = time_strlen(fmt);
/* I hate these functions that presume you know how big the output
* will be ahead of time...
*/
for (i = 1024; ; i += i) {
outbuf = (time_char *)PyMem_Malloc(i*sizeof(time_char));
if (outbuf == NULL) {
PyErr_NoMemory();
break;
}
#if defined _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER >= 1400 && defined(__STDC_SECURE_LIB__)
errno = 0;
#endif
_Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH
buflen = format_time(outbuf, i, fmt, &buf);
_Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH
#if defined _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER >= 1400 && defined(__STDC_SECURE_LIB__)
/* VisualStudio .NET 2005 does this properly */
if (buflen == 0 && errno == EINVAL) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Invalid format string");
PyMem_Free(outbuf);
break;
}
#endif
if (buflen > 0 || i >= 256 * fmtlen) {
/* If the buffer is 256 times as long as the format,
it's probably not failing for lack of room!
More likely, the format yields an empty result,
e.g. an empty format, or %Z when the timezone
is unknown. */
#ifdef HAVE_WCSFTIME
ret = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(outbuf, buflen);
#else
ret = PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize(outbuf, buflen, "surrogateescape");
#endif
PyMem_Free(outbuf);
break;
}
PyMem_Free(outbuf);
}
#ifdef HAVE_WCSFTIME
PyMem_Free(format);
#else
Py_DECREF(format);
#endif
return ret;
}
#undef time_char
#undef format_time
PyDoc_STRVAR(strftime_doc,
"strftime(format[, tuple]) -> string\n\
\n\
Convert a time tuple to a string according to a format specification.\n\
See the library reference manual for formatting codes. When the time tuple\n\
is not present, current time as returned by localtime() is used.\n\
\n" STRFTIME_FORMAT_CODES);
#endif /* HAVE_STRFTIME */
static PyObject *
time_strptime(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
PyObject *func, *result;
func = _PyImport_GetModuleAttrString("_strptime", "_strptime_time");
if (!func) {
return NULL;
}
result = PyObject_Call(func, args, NULL);
Py_DECREF(func);
return result;
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(strptime_doc,