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media-traits.md

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Using media Traits

Attach Trait to Model/ActiveRecord

Attach the Trait to the Model/ActiveRecord with some media attribute that will be saved in S3:

/**
 * @property string $image
 */
class Client extends \yii\db\ActiveRecord
{
    use \common\traits\S3MediaTrait;

    public function rules()
    {
        return [
            ['image', 'string'], // Stores the filename
        ];
    }

    protected function attributePaths()
    {
        return [
            'image' => 'images/'
        ];
    }

    // ...
}

Override the attributePaths() method to change the base path where the files will be saved on AWS S3.

  • You can map a different path to each file attribute of your Model/ActiveRecord.

Using the media Trait

$image = \yii\web\UploadedFile::getInstance( $formModel, 'my_file_attribute' );
// Save image as my_image.png on S3 at //my_bucket/images/ path
// $model->image will hold "my_image.png" after this call finish with success
$model->saveUploadedFile( $image, 'image', 'my_image.png' );

// Get the URL to the image on S3
$model->getFileUrl( 'image' );
// Get the presigned URL to the image on S3
// The default duration is "+1 day"
$model->getFilePresignedUrl( 'image' );

// Remove the file with named saved on the image attribute
// Continuing the example, here "//my_bucket/images/my_image.png" will be deleted from S3
$model->removeFile( 'image' );

// Save my_image.* to S3 on //my_bucket/images/ path
// The extension of the file will be determined by the submitted file type
// This allows multiple file types upload (png,jpg,gif,...)
$model->saveUploadedFile( $image, 'image', 'my_image', true );

Overrinding methods

getS3Component

The S3MediaTrait depends on this component to be configured. The default configuration is to use this component on index 's3', but you may use another value. For this cases, override the getS3Component() method:

public function getS3Component()
{
    return Yii::$app->get('my_s3_component');
}

attributePaths

The main method to override is attributePaths(), which defines a path in S3 for each attribute of yout model. Allowing you to save each attribute in a different S3 folder.

Here an example:

protected function attributePaths()
{
    return [
        'logo' => 'logos/',
        'badge' => 'images/badges/'
    ];
}

getPresignedUrlDuration

The default pressigned URL duration is set to "+1day", override this method and use your own expiration.

protected function getPresignedUrlDuration()
{
    return '+2 hours';
}

The value should be a valid PHP datetime operation. Read PHP documentation for details

isSuccessResponseStatus

The isSuccessResponseStatus() method validate the AWS response for status codes between 200 and 204. If needed, you can override this validation:

protected function isSuccessResponseStatus($response)
{
    // Response is always valid
    return true;
}