Yuki's Guitar 🎸

Live Link

Yuki's Guitar is a rhythm game similar to Guitar Hero, where players earn points by accurately pressing keys to the timing of the game prompts and music. It was inspired by the anime/manga series Given, and includes three songs from the anime as playable stages!

This project uses Javascript for the game logic, React for managing displayed components and player options (song choice, key bindings, score, etc.), and JS with Canvas for the columns and music notes animation.

Yuki's Guitar was created in one week for App Academy's Javascript curriculum.

Technologies/Libraries Used

1. Javascript
2. HTML (with Canvas)
3. CSS
4. React
5. JQuery
6. MIDISoundsReact

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This game was designed to be responsive to different screen sizes and allow comfortable play on mobile devices. ☺

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Timing and Animating Music Notes

Most of my difficulty for this project came from animating and timing the music notes.

I decided to separate the game view into four columns (one column for each main character ☺) and gave each column its own canvas element, color, set of timestamps, and button. Each column was responsible for rendering and animating its music notes.

Each music note needed to first be displayed at the top of its canvas, travel down its respective column, and reach the buttons at the intended moment in the song.

To accomplish this, I set a constant rate of change for the y-coordinate of each Note and recorded the amount of time it takes for the music note to reach the button (3.32s), which I then used in the Column class.

// client/src/components/Column.js

playNotes() {
  let newLogs = [...this.timeLogs];
  let newNotes = [...this.allNotes];
  let notesReady = false;

  while (!notesReady) {
    if (window.audioPlayer.currentTime + 3.32 >= newLogs[0]) {
      newNotes.push(new Note(this.color, this));
      newLogs.shift();
    } else {
      notesReady = true;
    }
  }
  this.timeLogs = newLogs;
  this.allNotes = newNotes;
  this.allNotes.forEach(note => {
    note.animate(this.ctx); 
  });
}

In the code snippet above, I am checking whether the music note needs to reach the bottom of the canvas within 3.32 seconds of the current time in the song. If so, the Note is initialized and saved in this.allNotes, and that note's timestamp is removed from this.timeLogs. Then, all of the music notes currently in saved in this.allNotes are animated.

Scoring Player Actions

When a player activates a button to play a music note, I needed to check that note's position (to calculate the amount of points awarded) and then remove that Note from the game. This is a long process that starts at the Stage component (on keydown/touchStart) and involves that button's associated Column and Note objects.

// client/src/components/Stage.js

handleKey(key, type) {
  if (!this.state.keyCodes.includes(key)) return null;
  if (type === "keydown") {
    if (key === this.state.keyCodes[0]) {
      $("#button-container-1").addClass("pressed"); 
      this.playSound();
      // Change button styling and play drum hi-hat sound to show player the button is being activated :)

      this.checkScore(1); 
      this.trackTime(1);
      // Invoked with the column number
    }
  }
}

checkScore(colNum) {
  let column = this.state.columns[colNum];
  let note = column.allNotes[0]; 
  // The first in this array is the note with the lowest position on that column's canvas (closest to button) 
  let positionY = note.y; 
  let pointsEarned = this.state.score.totalPoints;
  if (positionY >= 580 && positionY <= 620) {
    // Notify the column object to remove the played note 
    column.removeNote(colNotes[0]);
    // (Stuff to add "perfect" play to the score in the state and flash a message on screen using jQuery...)
  } 
}

// client/src/components/Column.js

  removeNote(rmNote) {
    if (this.allNotes[0] === rmNote) {
      this.allNotes.shift();
    }
    this.ctx.clearRect(rmNote.x, rmNote.y, rmNote.dimensions.width, rmNote.dimensions.height);
    // Erase music note from the column's canvas
  }

If a player fails to activate the button on a music note ("missed" play) and the note travels out of bounds, the alert process instead travels in the opposite direction, starting from the Note object up to the Stage component.

// client/src/components/Note.js

checkPos() {
  if (this.outOfBounds()) { 
    // If the note's y-coordinate is greater than 700:
    this.parentColumn.removeMissedNote(this);
  } 
}

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Future Directions

• Add difficulty selection with greater number of buttons for hard mode.
• Display combo count (current number of consecutive notes rated good or better) during song play, and show the player's max combo in the score screen once game is completed - Added 06/22/2023
• Have Eli set the timing of music notes because I'm rhythmically challenged...