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/*TODO - ADD/ADDI/ADDU/ADDUI - An overflow exception occurs if the carries out of bits 30 and 31 differ (2’s
complement overflow). The destination register rd is not modified when an integer overflow exception occurs.
The only difference between this instruction and the ADDI instruction is that ADDIU never causes an overflow exception.
Integer overflow exception */
/* TODO - JR/JALR - Since instructions must be word-aligned, a Jump Register instruction
must specify a target register (rs) whose two low-order bits are zero. If
these low-order bits are not zero, an address exception will occur when the
jump target instruction is subsequently fetched. */
/* TODO - SUB/SUBU - An integer overflow exception takes place if the carries out of bits 30 and
31 differ (2s complement overflow). The destination register rd is not modified when an integer overflow exception occurs.
The only difference between this instruction and the SUBU instruction is that SUBU never traps on overflow. Integer overflow exception */
/* TODO??? Not sure if we need these - LB - LBU - LH - LHU - LW -
TLB refill exception
TLB invalid exception
Bus error exception
Address error exception
SB - SH - SW
TLB refill exception
TLB invalid exception
TLB modification exception
Bus error exception
Address error exception */
// Handles exceptions
module mips_exception_unit( // Outputs
excpt__clear_IF_ID, excpt__clear_ID_EX, excpt__clear_EX_MEM, excpt__clear_MEM_WB, excpt__clear_ALL, excpt__addressToJump, excpt__is_jump,
excpt__is_epc_write, excpt__epc_data, set_kernel_mode, set_user_mode, excpt__cause_data_in, tlb_miss,
// Inputs
excpt__IF, excpt__ID, excpt__EX, excpt__MEM, excpt__WB, PC, EPC);
// Outputs
output reg excpt__clear_IF_ID, excpt__clear_ID_EX, excpt__clear_EX_MEM, excpt__clear_MEM_WB, excpt__clear_ALL;
output reg set_kernel_mode, set_user_mode;
output reg [31:0] excpt__addressToJump;
output reg excpt__is_jump;
output reg excpt__is_epc_write;
output reg [31:0] excpt__epc_data;
output reg [4:0] excpt__cause_data_in;
output tlb_miss;
// Inputs
input [3:0] excpt__IF;
input [7:0] excpt__ID;
input [9:0] excpt__EX;
input [11:0] excpt__MEM, excpt__WB;
input [31:0] PC, EPC;
// Decode each of these exception signals, so we can figure out when to
// clear registers, and do exceptional things (PUN intended)
// Fetch wires and assigns
wire AdEL__IF, IBE__IF, TLBL__IF, TLBS__IF;
assign IBE__IF = excpt__IF[0];
assign AdEL__IF = excpt__IF[1];
assign TLBL__IF = excpt__IF[2];
assign TLBS__IF = excpt__IF[3];
// Decode wires and assigns
wire AdEL__ID, IBE__ID, ERET__ID, RI__ID, Sys__ID,
testDone__ID, TLBL__ID, TLBS__ID;
assign IBE__ID = excpt__ID[0];
assign AdEL__ID = excpt__ID[1];
assign TLBL__ID = excpt__ID[2];
assign TLBS__ID = excpt__ID[3];
assign ERET__ID = excpt__ID[4];
assign RI__ID = excpt__ID[5];
assign Sys__ID = excpt__ID[6];
assign testDone__ID = excpt__ID[7];
// Execute wires and assigns
wire AdEL__EX, IBE__EX, ERET__EX, RI__EX, Sys__EX, testDone__EX,
AdES__EX, OV__EX, TLBL__EX, TLBS__EX;
assign IBE__EX = excpt__EX[0];
assign AdEL__EX = excpt__EX[1];
assign TLBL__EX = excpt__EX[2];
assign TLBS__EX = excpt__EX[3];
assign ERET__EX = excpt__EX[4];
assign RI__EX = excpt__EX[5];
assign Sys__EX = excpt__EX[6];
assign testDone__EX = excpt__EX[7];
assign AdES__EX = excpt__EX[8];
assign OV__EX = excpt__EX[9];
// Memory wires and assigns
wire AdEL__MEM, IBE__MEM, ERET__MEM, RI__MEM, Sys__MEM, testDone__MEM,
AdES__MEM, OV__MEM, DBE__MEM, TLBL__MEM, TLBS__MEM;
assign IBE__MEM = excpt__MEM[0];
assign AdEL__MEM = excpt__MEM[1];
assign TLBL__MEM = excpt__MEM[2];
assign TLBS__MEM = excpt__MEM[3];
assign ERET__MEM = excpt__MEM[4];
assign RI__MEM = excpt__MEM[5];
assign Sys__MEM = excpt__MEM[6];
assign testDone__MEM = excpt__MEM[7];
assign AdES__MEM = excpt__MEM[8];
assign OV__MEM = excpt__MEM[9];
assign DBE__MEM = excpt__MEM[10];
assign TLBM__MEM = excpt__MEM[11];
// Write Back wires and assigns
wire AdEL__WB, IBE__WB, ERET__WB, RI__WB, Sys__WB, testDone__WB,
AdES__WB, OV__WB, DBE__WB, TLBL__WB, TLBS__WB;
assign IBE__WB = excpt__WB[0];
assign AdEL__WB = excpt__WB[1];
assign TLBL__WB = excpt__WB[2];
assign TLBS__WB = excpt__WB[3];
assign ERET__WB = excpt__WB[4];
assign RI__WB = excpt__WB[5];
assign Sys__WB = excpt__WB[6];
assign testDone__WB = excpt__WB[7];
assign AdES__WB = excpt__WB[8];
assign OV__WB = excpt__WB[9];
assign DBE__WB = excpt__WB[10];
assign TLBM__WB = excpt__WB[11];
wire exception_in_WB;
assign exception_in_WB = AdEL__WB || IBE__WB || RI__WB || Sys__WB || AdES__WB ||
OV__WB || DBE__WB || TLBL__WB || TLBS__WB || TLBM__WB;
assign tlb_miss = TLBL__WB | TLBS__WB ;
/*
On an exception, your pipeline should perform the following:
-Nullify the faulting instruction and any younger instructions already in progress.
-Update EPC, Cause (and BadVAddr as needed).
-Clear the user-mode bit in Status to 0.
-Jump to the exception handler at address 0x8000_0180. (In a future lab, bit 22 in the Status register will dictate this address.)
*/
// Clear the instruction causing the exception, and every flop behind it!
// Then we have to jump to the exception handler
always@(*) begin
// Assume no exception
excpt__clear_IF_ID = 1'b0;
excpt__clear_ID_EX = 1'b0;
excpt__clear_EX_MEM = 1'b0;
excpt__clear_MEM_WB = 1'b0;
excpt__clear_ALL = 1'b0;
excpt__is_jump = 1'b0;
excpt__is_epc_write = 1'b0;
excpt__epc_data = 32'hxxxxxxxx;
set_user_mode = 1'b0;
set_kernel_mode = 1'b0;
excpt__cause_data_in = 5'd0;
// Only valid for syscall...on eret we want to jump to the value in EPC
excpt__addressToJump = 32'hxxxxxxxx;
// On any EXCEPTION we will store PC into EPC (not ERET as that is not an exception!)
// Then we will store the address we need to jump to, and say we are jumping
if(exception_in_WB) begin
excpt__epc_data = PC;
excpt__is_epc_write = 1'b1;
excpt__addressToJump = `EXCEPTION_ADDRESS;
excpt__is_jump = 1'b1;
set_kernel_mode = 1'b1;
// Determine the cause code
if(DBE__WB) begin
excpt__cause_data_in = `EX_DBE;
end
if(AdES__WB) begin
excpt__cause_data_in = `EX_ADES;
end
if(OV__WB) begin
excpt__cause_data_in = `EX_OV;
end
if(RI__WB) begin
excpt__cause_data_in = `EX_RI;
end
if(Sys__WB) begin
excpt__cause_data_in = `EX_SYS;
end
if(AdEL__WB) begin
excpt__cause_data_in = `EX_ADEL;
end
if(IBE__WB) begin
excpt__cause_data_in = `EX_IBE;
end
if(TLBM__WB) begin
excpt__cause_data_in = `EX_MOD;
end
// Handle TLB exceptions, note that they jump to a
// different exception handler
if(TLBL__WB) begin
excpt__cause_data_in = `EX_TLBL;
excpt__addressToJump = `TLB_HANDLER_ADDRESS;
end
if(TLBS__WB) begin
excpt__cause_data_in = `EX_TLBS;
excpt__addressToJump = `TLB_HANDLER_ADDRESS;
end
end
// If any bit is set, the exception lines will be non zero, so
// clear flops behind them in the pipeline
if (excpt__WB != 0) begin
excpt__clear_ALL = 1'b1;
end
else if (excpt__MEM != 0) begin
excpt__clear_IF_ID = 1'b1;
excpt__clear_ID_EX = 1'b1;
excpt__clear_EX_MEM = 1'b1;
excpt__clear_MEM_WB = 1'b1;
end
else if (excpt__EX != 0) begin
excpt__clear_IF_ID = 1'b1;
excpt__clear_ID_EX = 1'b1;
excpt__clear_EX_MEM = 1'b1;
end
else if (excpt__ID != 0) begin
excpt__clear_IF_ID = 1'b1;
excpt__clear_ID_EX = 1'b1;
end
// Handle an ERET exception
if(ERET__WB == 1) begin
excpt__is_jump = 1'b1;
excpt__addressToJump = EPC;
set_user_mode = 1;
end
end
endmodule