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debug.go
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debug.go
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// Package debug defines useful profiling utils that came originally with go-ethereum.
// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package debug
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
_ "net/http/pprof" // required to serve pprof http endpoints.
"os"
"os/user"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"runtime/debug"
"runtime/pprof"
"runtime/trace"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/fjl/memsize/memsizeui"
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v2"
)
// Handler is the global debugging handler.
var Handler = new(HandlerT)
// Memsize is the memsizeui Handler(?).
var Memsize memsizeui.Handler
var (
// PProfFlag to enable pprof HTTP server.
PProfFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "pprof",
Usage: "Enable the pprof HTTP server",
}
// PProfPortFlag to specify HTTP server listening port.
PProfPortFlag = &cli.IntFlag{
Name: "pprofport",
Usage: "pprof HTTP server listening port",
Value: 6060,
}
// PProfAddrFlag to specify HTTP server address.
PProfAddrFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
Name: "pprofaddr",
Usage: "pprof HTTP server listening interface",
Value: "127.0.0.1",
}
// MemProfileRateFlag to specify the mem profiling rate.
MemProfileRateFlag = &cli.IntFlag{
Name: "memprofilerate",
Usage: "Turn on memory profiling with the given rate",
Value: runtime.MemProfileRate,
}
// CPUProfileFlag to specify where to write the CPU profile.
CPUProfileFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
Name: "cpuprofile",
Usage: "Write CPU profile to the given file",
}
// TraceFlag to specify where to write the trace execution profile.
TraceFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
Name: "trace",
Usage: "Write execution trace to the given file",
}
)
// HandlerT implements the debugging API.
// Do not create values of this type, use the one
// in the Handler variable instead.
type HandlerT struct {
mu sync.Mutex
cpuW io.WriteCloser
cpuFile string
traceW io.WriteCloser
traceFile string
}
// MemStats returns detailed runtime memory statistics.
func (*HandlerT) MemStats() *runtime.MemStats {
s := new(runtime.MemStats)
runtime.ReadMemStats(s)
return s
}
// GcStats returns GC statistics.
func (*HandlerT) GcStats() *debug.GCStats {
s := new(debug.GCStats)
debug.ReadGCStats(s)
return s
}
// CPUProfile turns on CPU profiling for nsec seconds and writes
// profile data to file.
func (h *HandlerT) CPUProfile(file string, nsec uint) error {
if err := h.StartCPUProfile(file); err != nil {
return err
}
time.Sleep(time.Duration(nsec) * time.Second)
return h.StopCPUProfile()
}
// StartCPUProfile turns on CPU profiling, writing to the given file.
func (h *HandlerT) StartCPUProfile(file string) error {
h.mu.Lock()
defer h.mu.Unlock()
if h.cpuW != nil {
return errors.New("CPU profiling already in progress")
}
f, err := os.Create(expandHome(file))
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := pprof.StartCPUProfile(f); err != nil {
if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
log.Errorf("Failed to close file: %v", err)
}
return err
}
h.cpuW = f
h.cpuFile = file
log.Info("CPU profiling started", " dump ", h.cpuFile)
return nil
}
// StopCPUProfile stops an ongoing CPU profile.
func (h *HandlerT) StopCPUProfile() error {
h.mu.Lock()
defer h.mu.Unlock()
pprof.StopCPUProfile()
if h.cpuW == nil {
return errors.New("CPU profiling not in progress")
}
log.Info("Done writing CPU profile", " dump ", h.cpuFile)
if err := h.cpuW.Close(); err != nil {
return err
}
h.cpuW = nil
h.cpuFile = ""
return nil
}
// GoTrace turns on tracing for nsec seconds and writes
// trace data to file.
func (h *HandlerT) GoTrace(file string, nsec uint) error {
if err := h.StartGoTrace(file); err != nil {
return err
}
time.Sleep(time.Duration(nsec) * time.Second)
return h.StopGoTrace()
}
// StartGoTrace turns on tracing, writing to the given file.
func (h *HandlerT) StartGoTrace(file string) error {
h.mu.Lock()
defer h.mu.Unlock()
if h.traceW != nil {
return errors.New("trace already in progress")
}
f, err := os.Create(expandHome(file))
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := trace.Start(f); err != nil {
if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
log.Errorf("Failed to close file: %v", err)
}
return err
}
h.traceW = f
h.traceFile = file
log.Info("Go tracing started", "dump", h.traceFile)
return nil
}
// StopGoTrace stops an ongoing trace.
func (h *HandlerT) StopGoTrace() error {
h.mu.Lock()
defer h.mu.Unlock()
trace.Stop()
if h.traceW == nil {
return errors.New("trace not in progress")
}
log.Info("Done writing Go trace", "dump", h.traceFile)
if err := h.traceW.Close(); err != nil {
return err
}
h.traceW = nil
h.traceFile = ""
return nil
}
// BlockProfile turns on goroutine profiling for nsec seconds and writes profile data to
// file. It uses a profile rate of 1 for most accurate information. If a different rate is
// desired, set the rate and write the profile manually.
func (*HandlerT) BlockProfile(file string, nsec uint) error {
runtime.SetBlockProfileRate(1)
time.Sleep(time.Duration(nsec) * time.Second)
defer runtime.SetBlockProfileRate(0)
return writeProfile("block", file)
}
// SetBlockProfileRate sets the rate of goroutine block profile data collection.
// rate 0 disables block profiling.
func (*HandlerT) SetBlockProfileRate(rate int) {
runtime.SetBlockProfileRate(rate)
}
// WriteBlockProfile writes a goroutine blocking profile to the given file.
func (*HandlerT) WriteBlockProfile(file string) error {
return writeProfile("block", file)
}
// MutexProfile turns on mutex profiling for nsec seconds and writes profile data to file.
// It uses a profile rate of 1 for most accurate information. If a different rate is
// desired, set the rate and write the profile manually.
func (*HandlerT) MutexProfile(file string, nsec uint) error {
runtime.SetMutexProfileFraction(1)
time.Sleep(time.Duration(nsec) * time.Second)
defer runtime.SetMutexProfileFraction(0)
return writeProfile("mutex", file)
}
// SetMutexProfileFraction sets the rate of mutex profiling.
func (*HandlerT) SetMutexProfileFraction(rate int) {
runtime.SetMutexProfileFraction(rate)
}
// WriteMutexProfile writes a goroutine blocking profile to the given file.
func (*HandlerT) WriteMutexProfile(file string) error {
return writeProfile("mutex", file)
}
// WriteMemProfile writes an allocation profile to the given file.
// Note that the profiling rate cannot be set through the API,
// it must be set on the command line.
func (*HandlerT) WriteMemProfile(file string) error {
return writeProfile("heap", file)
}
// Stacks returns a printed representation of the stacks of all goroutines.
func (*HandlerT) Stacks() string {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
if err := pprof.Lookup("goroutine").WriteTo(buf, 2); err != nil {
log.Errorf("Failed to write pprof goroutine stacks: %v", err)
}
return buf.String()
}
// FreeOSMemory returns unused memory to the OS.
func (*HandlerT) FreeOSMemory() {
debug.FreeOSMemory()
}
// SetGCPercent sets the garbage collection target percentage. It returns the previous
// setting. A negative value disables GC.
func (*HandlerT) SetGCPercent(v int) int {
return debug.SetGCPercent(v)
}
func writeProfile(name, file string) error {
p := pprof.Lookup(name)
log.Info("Writing profile records", "count", p.Count(), "type", name, "dump", file)
f, err := os.Create(expandHome(file))
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer func() {
if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to close pprof profile file.")
}
}()
return p.WriteTo(f, 0)
}
// expands home directory in file paths.
// ~someuser/tmp will not be expanded.
func expandHome(p string) string {
if strings.HasPrefix(p, "~/") || strings.HasPrefix(p, "~\\") {
home := os.Getenv("HOME")
if home == "" {
if usr, err := user.Current(); err == nil {
home = usr.HomeDir
}
}
if home != "" {
p = home + p[1:]
}
}
return filepath.Clean(p)
}
// MigrateFlags sets the global flag from a local flag when it's set.
// This is a temporary function used for migrating old command/flags to the
// new format.
//
// e.g. geth account new --keystore /tmp/mykeystore --lightkdf
//
// is equivalent after calling this method with:
//
// geth --keystore /tmp/mykeystore --lightkdf account new
//
// This allows the use of the existing configuration functionality.
// When all flags are migrated this function can be removed and the existing
// configuration functionality must be changed that is uses local flags
func MigrateFlags(action func(ctx *cli.Context) error) func(*cli.Context) error {
return func(ctx *cli.Context) error {
for _, name := range ctx.FlagNames() {
if ctx.IsSet(name) {
if err := ctx.Set(name, ctx.String(name)); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return action(ctx)
}
}
// Debug setup and exit functions.
// Setup initializes profiling based on the CLI flags.
// It should be called as early as possible in the program.
func Setup(ctx *cli.Context) error {
// profiling, tracing
runtime.MemProfileRate = ctx.Int(MemProfileRateFlag.Name)
if traceFile := ctx.String(TraceFlag.Name); traceFile != "" {
if err := Handler.StartGoTrace(TraceFlag.Name); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if cpuFile := ctx.String(CPUProfileFlag.Name); cpuFile != "" {
if err := Handler.StartCPUProfile(cpuFile); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// pprof server
if ctx.Bool(PProfFlag.Name) {
address := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", ctx.String(PProfAddrFlag.Name), ctx.Int(PProfPortFlag.Name))
startPProf(address)
}
return nil
}
func startPProf(address string) {
http.Handle("/memsize/", http.StripPrefix("/memsize", &Memsize))
log.WithField("addr", fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/debug/pprof", address)).Info("Starting pprof server")
go func() {
if err := http.ListenAndServe(address, nil); err != nil {
log.Error("Failure in running pprof server", "err", err)
}
}()
}
// Exit stops all running profiles, flushing their output to the
// respective file.
func Exit(ctx *cli.Context) {
if traceFile := ctx.String(TraceFlag.Name); traceFile != "" {
if err := Handler.StopGoTrace(); err != nil {
log.Errorf("Failed to stop go tracing: %v", err)
}
}
if cpuFile := ctx.String(CPUProfileFlag.Name); cpuFile != "" {
if err := Handler.StopCPUProfile(); err != nil {
log.Errorf("Failed to stop CPU profiling: %v", err)
}
}
}