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org-ql.el
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;;; org-ql.el --- Org Query Language, search command, and agenda-like view -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
;; Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Adam Porter
;; Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
;; Url: https://github.com/alphapapa/org-ql
;; Version: 0.9-pre
;; Package-Requires: ((emacs "27.1") (compat "29.1") (dash "2.18.1") (f "0.17.2") (map "2.1") (org "9.0") (org-super-agenda "1.2") (ov "1.0.6") (peg "1.0.1") (s "1.12.0") (transient "0.1") (ts "0.2-pre"))
;; Keywords: hypermedia, outlines, Org, agenda
;;; License:
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;; `org-ql' is a Lispy query language for Org files. It allows you to
;; find Org entries matching certain criteria and return a list of
;; them or perform actions on them. Commands are also provided which
;; display a buffer with matching results, similar to an Org Agenda
;; buffer.
;;; Code:
;;;; Requirements
(require 'cl-lib)
(require 'org)
(require 'org-duration)
(require 'org-element)
(require 'org-habit)
(require 'seq)
(require 'subr-x)
(require 'compat)
(require 'dash)
(require 'map)
(require 'ts)
;;;; Constants
;; Note the use of the `rx' `blank' keyword, which matches "horizontal" whitespace.
(defconst org-ql-tsr-regexp-inactive
(concat org-ts-regexp-inactive "\\(--?-?"
org-ts-regexp-inactive "\\)?")
;; MAYBE: Propose this for org.el.
"Regular expression matching an inactive timestamp or timestamp range.")
(defconst org-ql-clock-regexp
(rx bol (0+ blank) "CLOCK:" (group (1+ not-newline)))
"Regular expression matching Org \"CLOCK:\" lines.
Like `org-clock-line-re', but matches the timestamp range in a
match group.")
(defconst org-ql-planning-regexp
(rx bol (0+ blank) (or "CLOSED" "DEADLINE" "SCHEDULED") ":" (1+ blank) (group (1+ not-newline)))
"Regular expression matching Org \"planning\" lines.
That is, \"CLOSED:\", \"DEADLINE:\", or \"SCHEDULED:\".")
(defconst org-ql-tag-line-re
"^\\*+ \\(?:.*[ \t]\\)?\\(:\\([[:alnum:]_@#%:]+\\):\\)[ \t]*$"
;; Copied from `org-tag-line-re' from org.el.
"Regexp matching tags in a headline.
Tags are stored in match group 1. Match group 2 stores the tags
without the enclosing colons.")
(defvaralias 'org-ql-link-regexp
;; FIXME: `org-link-bracket-re' is void until `org-link-make-regexps' is called.
(if (bound-and-true-p org-link-bracket-re)
'org-link-bracket-re
'org-bracket-link-regexp)
"Regexp used to match Org bracket links.
Necessary because of changes in Org 9.something.")
(defconst org-ql-link-description-group
(if (bound-and-true-p org-link-bracket-re)
2
3)
;; I wish Org would not introduce backward-incompatible changes like this in
;; minor releases. It requires awkward workarounds to be maintained for years.
"Regexp match group used to extract description from Org bracket links.
Necessary because of backward-incompatible changes in Org
9.something: when `org-link-bracket-re' was added,
`org-bracket-link-regexp' was marked as an obsolete alias for it,
but the match groups were changed, so they are not compatible.")
;;;; Compatibility
(defalias 'org-ql--org-timestamp-format
(if (version<= "9.6" org-version)
'org-format-timestamp
'org-timestamp-format))
;;;; Variables
(defvar org-ql--today nil)
(defvar org-ql-use-preamble t
;; MAYBE: Naming things is hard. There must be a better term than "preamble."
"Use query preambles to speed up searches.
May be disabled for debugging, benchmarks, etc.")
(defvar org-ql-cache (make-hash-table :weakness 'key)
;; IIUC, setting weakness to `key' means that, when a buffer is closed,
;; its entries will be removed from this table at the next GC.
"Query cache, keyed by buffer.
Each value is a list of the buffer's modified tick and another
hash table, keyed by arguments passed to
`org-ql--select-cached'.")
(defvar org-ql-tags-cache (make-hash-table :weakness 'key)
"Per-buffer tags cache.
Keyed by buffer. Each value is a cons of the buffer's modified
tick, and another hash table keyed on buffer position, whose
values are a list of two lists, inherited tags and local tags, as
strings.")
(defvar org-ql-node-value-cache (make-hash-table :weakness 'key)
"Per-buffer node cache.
Keyed by buffer. Each value is a cons of the buffer's modified
tick, and another hash table keyed on buffer position, whose
values are alists in which the key is a function and the value is
the value returned by it at that node.")
(eval-and-compile
(defvar org-ql-predicates
;; FIXME: Is this remapping still necessary? It was mapping `org-back-to-heading'
;; to itself until now, so maybe I broke it and it doesn't matter anymore.
(list (cons 'org-back-to-heading (list :name 'org-back-to-heading :fn (symbol-function 'outline-back-to-heading))))
"Plist of predicates, their corresponding functions, and their docstrings.
This list should not contain any duplicates."))
;;;;; Timestamp regexps
;; We need more specificity than the built-in Org timestamp regexps
;; provide, and sometimes they change from version to version, so we
;; define our own. And by defining them with `rx', they are much
;; easier to understand than the string-based ones in org.el (of
;; course, `rx' probably wasn't available when most of those were
;; written).
;; MAYBE: Use newer `rx' custom expressions to define these.
;; MAYBE: Add match groups corresponding to the ones in the "official" Org regexps.
;; TODO: Use these new regexps in more places.
(defvar org-ql-regexp-part-ts-date
(rx (repeat 4 digit) "-" (repeat 2 digit) "-" (repeat 2 digit)
;; Day of week
(optional " " (1+ (or alpha punct))))
"Matches the inner, date part of an Org timestamp, both active and inactive.
Used to build other timestamp regexps.")
(defvar org-ql-regexp-part-ts-repeaters
;; Repeaters (not sure if the colon is necessary, but it's in the org.el one)
(rx (repeat 1 2 (seq " " (repeat 1 2 (any "-+:.")) (1+ digit) (any "hdwmy")
(optional "/" (1+ digit) (any "hdwmy")))))
"Matches the repeater part of an Org timestamp.
Includes leading space character.")
(defvar org-ql-regexp-part-ts-time
(rx " " (repeat 1 2 digit) ":" (repeat 2 digit)
(optional "-" (repeat 1 2 digit) ":" (repeat 2 digit)))
"Matches the inner, time part of an Org timestamp (i.e. HH:MM).
Includes leading space character. Used to build other timestamp
regexps.")
;; NOTE: The inactive timestamp regexps don't allow repeaters. I don't know if this is
;; officially correct, but it seems to make sense, and would be easy to change if necessary.
(defvar org-ql-regexp-ts-both
(rx-to-string
`(or (seq "<" (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-date)
(optional (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-time))
(optional (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-repeaters)) ">")
(seq "[" (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-date)
(optional (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-time)))))
"Matches both active and inactive Org timestamps, with or without time.")
(defvar org-ql-regexp-ts-both-with-time
(rx-to-string `(or (seq "<" (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-date)
(regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-time)
(optional (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-repeaters)) ">")
(seq "[" (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-date)
(regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-time) "]")))
"Matches both active and inactive Org timestamps, with time.")
(defvar org-ql-regexp-ts-both-without-time
(rx-to-string `(or (seq "<" (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-date)
(optional (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-repeaters)) ">")
(seq "[" (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-date) "]")))
"Matches both active and inactive Org timestamps, without time.")
(defvar org-ql-regexp-ts-active
(rx-to-string `(seq "<" (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-date)
(optional (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-time))
(optional (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-repeaters)) ">"))
"Matches active Org timestamps, with or without time.")
(defvar org-ql-regexp-ts-active-with-time
(rx-to-string `(seq "<" (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-date)
(regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-time)
(optional (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-repeaters)) ">"))
"Matches active Org timestamps, with time.")
(defvar org-ql-regexp-ts-active-without-time
(rx-to-string `(seq "<" (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-date)
(optional (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-repeaters)) ">"))
"Matches active Org timestamps, without time.")
(defvar org-ql-regexp-ts-inactive
(rx-to-string `(seq "[" (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-date)
(optional (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-time))"]"))
"Matches inactive Org timestamps, with or without time.")
(defvar org-ql-regexp-ts-inactive-with-time
(rx-to-string `(seq "[" (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-date)
(regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-time)"]"))
"Matches inactive Org timestamps, with time.")
(defvar org-ql-regexp-ts-inactive-without-time
(rx-to-string `(seq "[" (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-part-ts-date) "]"))
"Matches inactive Org timestamps, without time.")
(defvar org-ql-regexp-planning
(rx-to-string `(seq bow (or (seq "CLOSED" ":" (0+ " ")
(group-n 1 (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-ts-inactive)))
(seq (or "DEADLINE" "SCHEDULED") ":" (0+ " ")
(group-n 1 (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-ts-active))))))
"Matches CLOSED, DEADLINE or SCHEDULED keyword with timestamp.
Matches with or without time.")
(defvar org-ql-regexp-planning-with-time
(rx-to-string `(seq bow (or (seq "CLOSED" ":" (0+ " ")
(group-n 1 (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-ts-inactive-with-time)))
(seq (or "DEADLINE" "SCHEDULED") ":" (0+ " ")
(group-n 1 (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-ts-active-with-time))))))
"Matches CLOSED, DEADLINE or SCHEDULED keyword with timestamp, with time.")
(defvar org-ql-regexp-planning-without-time
(rx-to-string `(seq bow (or (seq "CLOSED" ":" (0+ " ")
(group-n 1 (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-ts-inactive-without-time)))
(seq (or "DEADLINE" "SCHEDULED") ":" (0+ " ")
(group-n 1 (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-ts-active-without-time))))))
"Matches CLOSED, DEADLINE or SCHEDULED keyword with timestamp, without time.")
(defvar org-ql-regexp-deadline
(rx-to-string `(seq bow "DEADLINE" ":" (0+ " ")
(group (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-ts-active))))
"Matches DEADLINE keyword with a time-and-hour stamp, with or without time.")
(defvar org-ql-regexp-deadline-with-time
(rx-to-string `(seq bow "DEADLINE" ":" (0+ " ")
(group (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-ts-active-with-time))))
"Matches DEADLINE keyword with a time-and-hour stamp, with time.")
(defvar org-ql-regexp-deadline-without-time
(rx-to-string `(seq bow "DEADLINE" ":" (0+ " ")
(group (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-ts-active-without-time))))
"Matches DEADLINE keyword with a time-and-hour stamp, without time.")
(defvar org-ql-regexp-scheduled
(rx-to-string `(seq bow "SCHEDULED" ":" (0+ " ")
(group (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-ts-active))))
"Matches SCHEDULED keyword with a time-and-hour stamp, with or without time.")
(defvar org-ql-regexp-scheduled-with-time
(rx-to-string `(seq bow "SCHEDULED" ":" (0+ " ")
(group (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-ts-active-with-time))))
"Matches SCHEDULED keyword with a time-and-hour stamp, with time.")
(defvar org-ql-regexp-scheduled-without-time
(rx-to-string `(seq bow "SCHEDULED" ":" (0+ " ")
(group (regexp ,org-ql-regexp-ts-active-without-time))))
"Matches SCHEDULED keyword with a time-and-hour stamp, without time.")
;;;; Customization
(defgroup org-ql nil
"Customization for `org-ql'."
:group 'org
:link '(custom-manual "(org-ql)Usage")
:link '(url-link "https://github.com/alphapapa/org-ql"))
(defcustom org-ql-signal-peg-failure nil
"Signal an error when parsing a plain-string query fails.
This should only be enabled while debugging."
:type 'boolean)
(defcustom org-ql-ask-unsafe-queries t
"Ask before running a query that could run arbitrary code.
Org QL queries in sexp form can contain arbitrary expressions.
When opening an \"org-ql-search:\" link or updating a dynamic
block that contains a query in sexp form, and this option is
non-nil, the user will be prompted for confirmation before
opening the link.
This variable may be set file-locally to disable this warning in
files that the user assumes are safe (e.g. of known provenance).
Users who are entirely unconcerned about this issue may disable
the option globally (at their own risk, however minimal it
probably is).
See Info node `(org-ql)Queries'."
:type 'boolean
:risky t)
(defcustom org-ql-default-predicate 'rifle
"Predicate used for plain-string tokens without a specified predicate."
:type '(choice (const heading)
(const heading-regexp)
(const regexp)
(const rifle)
(const smart)
(const outline-path)
(const outline-path-segment)))
;;;; Functions
;;;;; Query execution
(define-hash-table-test 'org-ql-hash-test #'equal (lambda (args)
(sxhash-equal (prin1-to-string args))))
;;;###autoload
(cl-defun org-ql-select (buffers-or-files query &key action narrow sort)
"Return items matching QUERY in BUFFERS-OR-FILES.
BUFFERS-OR-FILES is a file or buffer, a list of files and/or
buffers, or a function which returns such a list.
QUERY is an `org-ql' query sexp (quoted, since this is a
function).
ACTION is a function which is called on each matching entry with
point at the beginning of its heading. It may be:
- `element' or nil: Equivalent to `org-element-headline-parser'.
- `element-with-markers': Equivalent to calling
`org-element-headline-parser', with markers added using
`org-ql--add-markers'. Suitable for formatting with
`org-ql-view--format-element', allowing insertion into an Org
Agenda-like buffer.
- A sexp, which will be byte-compiled into a lambda function.
- A function symbol.
If NARROW is non-nil, buffers are not widened (the default is to
widen and search the entire buffer).
SORT is either nil, in which case items are not sorted; or one or
a list of defined `org-ql' sorting methods (`date', `deadline',
`scheduled', `closed', `todo', `priority', `reverse', or `random'); or a
user-defined comparator function that accepts two items as
arguments and returns nil or non-nil. Sorting methods are
applied in the order given (i.e. later methods override earlier
ones), and `reverse' may be used more than once.
For example, `(date priority)' would present items with the
highest priority first, and within each priority the oldest items
would appear first. In contrast, `(date reverse priority)' would
also present items with the highest priority first, but within
each priority the newest items would appear first."
(declare (indent defun))
(-let* ((buffers (->> (cl-typecase buffers-or-files
(null (list (current-buffer)))
(function (funcall buffers-or-files))
(list buffers-or-files)
(otherwise (list buffers-or-files)))
(--map (cl-etypecase it
;; NOTE: This etypecase is essential to opening links safely,
;; as it rejects, e.g. lambdas in the buffers-files argument.
(buffer it)
(string (or (find-buffer-visiting it)
(when (file-readable-p it)
;; It feels unintuitive that `find-file-noselect' returns
;; a buffer if the filename doesn't exist.
(find-file-noselect it))
(display-warning 'org-ql-select (format "Can't open file: %s" it) :error)))))
;; Ignore special/hidden buffers.
(--remove (string-prefix-p " " (buffer-name it)))))
(query (org-ql--normalize-query query))
((&plist :query :preamble :preamble-case-fold) (org-ql--query-preamble query))
(predicate (org-ql--query-predicate query))
(action (pcase action
;; NOTE: These two lambdas are backquoted to prevent "unused lexical
;; variable" warnings from byte-compilation, because they don't use
;; all of the variables from their enclosing scope.
('element-with-markers (byte-compile
`(lambda (&rest _ignore)
(org-ql--add-markers
(org-element-headline-parser (line-end-position))))))
((or 'nil 'element) (byte-compile
`(lambda (&rest _ignore)
(org-element-headline-parser (line-end-position)))))
((pred functionp) action)
((and (pred listp) (guard (or (special-form-p (car action))
(macrop (car action))
(functionp (car action)))))
(byte-compile
`(lambda (&rest _ignore)
,action)))
(_ (user-error "Invalid action form: %s" action))))
(org-ql--today (ts-now))
(items (let (orig-fns)
(unwind-protect
(progn
(--each org-ql-predicates
;; Set predicate functions.
(-let (((&plist :name :fn) (cdr it)))
;; Save original function.
(push (list :name name :fn (symbol-function name)) orig-fns)
;; Temporarily set new function definition.
(fset name fn)))
;; Run query on buffers.
(->> buffers
(--map (with-current-buffer it
(unless (derived-mode-p 'org-mode)
(display-warning 'org-ql-select (format "Not an Org buffer: %s" (buffer-name)) :error))
(org-ql--select-cached :query query :preamble preamble :preamble-case-fold preamble-case-fold
:predicate predicate :action action :narrow narrow)))
(-flatten-n 1)))
(--each orig-fns
;; Restore original function mappings.
(-let (((&plist :name :fn) it))
(fset name fn)))))))
;; Sort items
(pcase sort
(`nil items)
((guard (cl-subsetp (-list sort) '(date deadline scheduled closed todo priority random reverse)))
;; Default sorting functions
(org-ql--sort-by items (-list sort)))
;; Sort by user-given comparator.
((pred functionp) (-sort sort items))
(_ (user-error "SORT must be either nil, one or a list of the defined sorting methods (see documentation), or a comparison function of two arguments")))))
;;;###autoload
(cl-defun org-ql-query (&key (select 'element-with-markers) from where narrow order-by)
"Like `org-ql-select', but arguments are named more like a SQL query.
SELECT corresponds to the `org-ql-select' argument ACTION. It is
the function called on matching headings, the results of which
are returned by this function. It may be:
- `element' or nil: Equivalent to `org-element-headline-parser'.
- `element-with-markers': Equivalent to
`org-element-headline-parser', with markers added using
`org-ql--add-markers'. Suitable for formatting with
`org-ql-view--format-element', allowing insertion into an Org
Agenda-like buffer.
- A sexp, which will be byte-compiled into a lambda function.
- A function symbol.
FROM corresponds to the `org-ql-select' argument BUFFERS-OR-FILES.
It may be one or a list of file paths and/or buffers.
WHERE corresponds to the `org-ql-select' argument QUERY. It
should be an `org-ql' query sexp.
ORDER-BY corresponds to the `org-ql-select' argument SORT, which
see.
NARROW corresponds to the `org-ql-select' argument NARROW."
(declare (indent 0))
(org-ql-select from where
:action select
:narrow narrow
:sort order-by))
(defun org-ql--select-cached (&rest args)
"Return results for ARGS and current buffer using cache."
;; MAYBE: Timeout cached queries. Probably not necessarily since they will be removed when a
;; buffer is closed, or when a query is run after modifying a buffer.
(-let* (((&plist :query :preamble :action :narrow :preamble-case-fold) args)
(query-cache-key
;; The key must include the preamble, because some queries are replaced by
;; the preamble, leaving a nil query, which would make the key ambiguous.
(list :query query :preamble preamble :action action :preamble-case-fold preamble-case-fold
(if narrow
;; Use bounds of narrowed portion of buffer.
(cons (point-min) (point-max))
nil))))
(if-let* ((buffer-cache (gethash (current-buffer) org-ql-cache))
(query-cache (cadr buffer-cache))
(modified-tick (car buffer-cache))
(buffer-unmodified-p (eq (buffer-chars-modified-tick) modified-tick))
(cached-result (gethash query-cache-key query-cache)))
(pcase cached-result
('org-ql-nil nil)
(_ cached-result))
(let ((new-result (apply #'org-ql--select args)))
(cond ((or (not query-cache)
(not buffer-unmodified-p))
(puthash (current-buffer)
(list (buffer-chars-modified-tick)
(let ((table (make-hash-table :test 'org-ql-hash-test)))
(puthash query-cache-key (or new-result 'org-ql-nil) table)
table))
org-ql-cache))
(t (puthash query-cache-key (or new-result 'org-ql-nil) query-cache)))
new-result))))
(cl-defun org-ql--select (&key preamble preamble-case-fold predicate action narrow
&allow-other-keys)
"Return results for given arguments.
Return results of mapping function ACTION across entries in
current buffer matching function PREDICATE. If NARROW is
non-nil, buffer will not be widened.
PREAMBLE may be a regexp to search for before calling PREDICATE.
When doing so, `case-fold-search' is bound to
PREAMBLE-CASE-FOLD."
;; Since the mappings are stored in the variable `org-ql-predicates', macros like `flet'
;; can't be used, so we do it manually (this is same as the equivalent `flet' expansion).
;; Mappings are stored in the variable because it allows predicates to be defined with a
;; macro, which allows documentation to be easily generated for them.
(save-excursion
(save-restriction
(unless narrow
(widen))
(goto-char (point-min))
(when (org-before-first-heading-p)
(outline-next-heading))
(if (not (org-at-heading-p))
(progn
;; No headings in buffer: return nil.
(unless (string-prefix-p " " (buffer-name))
;; Not a special, hidden buffer: show message, because if a user accidentally
;; searches a buffer without headings, he might be confused.
(message "org-ql: No headings in buffer: %s" (current-buffer)))
nil)
;; Find matching entries.
;; TODO: Bind `case-fold-search' around the preamble loop.
(cond (preamble (cl-loop while (let ((case-fold-search preamble-case-fold))
(re-search-forward preamble nil t))
do (outline-back-to-heading 'invisible-ok)
when (funcall predicate)
collect (funcall action)
do (outline-next-heading)))
(t (cl-loop when (funcall predicate)
collect (funcall action)
while (outline-next-heading))))))))
;;;;; Helpers
(defun org-ql--ensure-buffer (file-or-buffer)
"Ensure a buffer is named or visiting FILE-OR-BUFFER.
If no such buffer exists with the name, and it is the name of a
readable file, `find-file-noselect' it into a buffer."
;; See comment in `org-ql-find'.
;; FIXME: Use this in `helm-org-ql' the same way it's used in
;; `org-ql-find'.
(unless (or (get-buffer file-or-buffer)
(find-buffer-visiting file-or-buffer))
(if (file-readable-p file-or-buffer)
(with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect file-or-buffer)
(cl-assert (eq 'org-mode major-mode) nil (format "Not an Org buffer: %S" file-or-buffer)))
(display-warning 'org-ql (format "Not a readable file: %S" file-or-buffer) :error))))
(defun org-ql--tags-at (position)
;; FIXME: This function actually assumes that point is already at POSITION.
"Return tags for POSITION in current buffer.
Returns cons (INHERITED-TAGS . LOCAL-TAGS)."
;; I'd like to use `-if-let*', but it doesn't leave non-nil variables
;; bound in the else clause, so destructured variables that are non-nil,
;; like found caches, are not available in the else clause.
(if-let* ((buffer-cache (gethash (current-buffer) org-ql-tags-cache))
(modified-tick (car buffer-cache))
(tags-cache (cdr buffer-cache))
(buffer-unmodified-p (eq (buffer-chars-modified-tick) modified-tick))
(cached-result (gethash position tags-cache)))
;; Found in cache: return them.
;; FIXME: Isn't `cached-result' a list of (INHERITED . LOCAL)? It
;; will never be just `org-ql-nil', but the CAR and CDR may be, so
;; they need to each be checked and replaced with nil if necessary.
(pcase cached-result
('org-ql-nil nil)
(_ cached-result))
;; Not found in cache: get tags and cache them.
(let* ((local-tags (or (when (looking-at org-ql-tag-line-re)
(split-string (match-string-no-properties 2) ":" t))
'org-ql-nil))
(inherited-tags (or (when org-use-tag-inheritance
(save-excursion
(if (org-up-heading-safe)
;; Return parent heading's tags.
(-let* (((inherited local) (org-ql--tags-at (point)))
(tags (when (or inherited local)
(cond ((and (listp inherited)
(listp local))
(->> (append inherited local)
-non-nil -uniq))
((listp inherited) inherited)
((listp local) local)))))
(cl-typecase org-use-tag-inheritance
(list (setf tags (-intersection tags org-use-tag-inheritance)))
(string (setf tags (--select (string-match org-use-tag-inheritance it)
tags))))
(pcase org-tags-exclude-from-inheritance
('nil tags)
(_ (-difference tags org-tags-exclude-from-inheritance))))
;; Top-level heading: use file tags.
org-file-tags)))
'org-ql-nil))
(all-tags (list inherited-tags local-tags)))
;; Check caches again, because they may have been set now.
;; TODO: Is there a clever way we could avoid doing this, or is it inherently necessary?
(setf buffer-cache (gethash (current-buffer) org-ql-tags-cache)
modified-tick (car buffer-cache)
tags-cache (cdr buffer-cache)
buffer-unmodified-p (eq (buffer-chars-modified-tick) modified-tick))
(unless (and buffer-cache buffer-unmodified-p)
;; Buffer-local tags cache empty or invalid: make new one.
(setf tags-cache (make-hash-table))
(puthash (current-buffer)
(cons (buffer-chars-modified-tick) tags-cache)
org-ql-tags-cache))
(puthash position all-tags tags-cache))))
(defun org-ql--outline-path ()
"Return outline path for heading at point."
(save-excursion
(let ((heading (save-match-data
(let (case-fold-search)
(if (looking-at org-complex-heading-regexp)
(or (match-string-no-properties 4) "")
"")))))
(if (org-up-heading-safe)
;; MAYBE: It seems wrong to call the cache function from
;; inside this function, like a violation of separation of
;; concern. Can this be rewritten to not work that way?
(append (org-ql--value-at (point) #'org-ql--outline-path)
(list heading))
(list heading)))))
;; TODO: Use --value-at for tags cache.
(defun org-ql--value-at (position fn)
;; TODO: Either rename to `value-at-point' and remove `position' arg, or move point.
"Return FN's value at POSITION in current buffer.
Values compared with `equal'."
;; I'd like to use `-if-let*', but it doesn't leave non-nil variables
;; bound in the else clause, so destructured variables that are non-nil,
;; like found caches, are not available in the else clause.
(pcase (if-let* ((buffer-cache (gethash (current-buffer) org-ql-node-value-cache))
(modified-tick (car buffer-cache))
(position-cache (cdr buffer-cache))
(buffer-unmodified-p (eq (buffer-chars-modified-tick) modified-tick))
(value-cache (gethash position position-cache))
(cached-value (alist-get fn value-cache nil nil #'equal)))
;; Found in cache: return it.
cached-value
;; Not found in cache: call FN, cache and return its value.
(let ((new-value (or (funcall fn) 'org-ql-nil)))
;; Check caches again, because it may have been set now, e.g. by
;; recursively going up an outline tree.
;; TODO: Is there a clever way we could avoid doing this, or is it inherently necessary?
(setf buffer-cache (gethash (current-buffer) org-ql-node-value-cache)
modified-tick (car buffer-cache)
position-cache (cdr buffer-cache)
value-cache (when position-cache
(gethash position position-cache))
buffer-unmodified-p (eq (buffer-chars-modified-tick) modified-tick))
(unless (and buffer-cache buffer-unmodified-p)
;; Buffer-local node cache empty or invalid: make new one.
(setf position-cache (make-hash-table)
value-cache (gethash position position-cache))
(puthash (current-buffer)
(cons (buffer-chars-modified-tick) position-cache)
org-ql-node-value-cache))
(setf (alist-get fn value-cache nil nil #'equal) new-value)
(puthash position value-cache position-cache)
new-value))
;; Return nil or the non-nil value.
('org-ql-nil nil)
(else else)))
(defun org-ql--add-markers (element)
"Return ELEMENT with Org marker text properties added.
ELEMENT should be an Org element like that returned by
`org-element-headline-parser'. This function should be called
from within ELEMENT's buffer."
;; NOTE: `org-agenda-new-marker' works, until it doesn't, because...I don't know. It sometimes
;; raises errors or returns markers that don't point into a buffer. `copy-marker' always works,
;; of course, but maybe it will leave "dangling" markers, which could affect performance over
;; time? I don't know, but for now, it seems that we have to use `copy-marker'.
(let* ((marker (copy-marker (org-element-property :begin element)))
(properties (--> (cadr element)
(plist-put it :org-marker marker)
(plist-put it :org-hd-marker marker))))
(setf (cadr element) properties)
element))
(defun org-ql--ask-unsafe-query (query)
"Signal an error if user rejects running QUERY.
If `org-ql-view-ask-unsafe-links' is nil, does nothing and
returns nil."
(when org-ql-ask-unsafe-queries
(let ((query-string (propertize (cl-etypecase query
(list (prin1-to-string query))
(string query))
'face 'font-lock-warning-face)))
(unless (yes-or-no-p (concat "Query is in sexp form and could contain arbitrary code: "
query-string " Execute it? "))
(user-error "Query aborted by user")))))
(defun org-ql--plist-get* (plist property)
"Return the value of PROPERTY in PLIST, or `not-found'.
Returns `not-found' if the property is missing."
(if-let ((pair (plist-member plist property)))
(cadr pair)
'not-found))
;;;;; Query processing
;; Processing, compiling, etc. for queries.
;; This error is used for when compiling a query signals an error,
;; making it easier for the UI to avoid spurious warnings, e.g. for
;; partially typed queries in the Helm commands.
(define-error 'org-ql-invalid-query "Invalid Org QL query" 'user-error)
(defun org-ql--coalesce-ands (query)
"Return QUERY having coalesced any AND'ed clauses' predicates.
Multiple calls to the same predicate within an `and' expression
are coalesced into a single call to the predicate.
Note that this is a relatively simple function which does not
comprehensively coalesce every call that could be. For example,
if QUERY contained four calls to the `src' predicate with two
unique language arguments, only the calls for one language would
be coalesced."
;; TODO: Use a per-predicate alist-getting function that accounts
;; for arguments which must be unique...maybe...someday...
;; NOTE: This implentation can sometimes reorder sub-expressions,
;; like:
;;
;; (and (src :regexps ("foo") :lang "elisp") (src :regexps ("bar")))
;;
;; becomes:
;;
;; (and (src :regexps ("bar")) (src :regexps ("foo") :lang "elisp"))
;;
;; because the first one could be coalescable, but the second one
;; can't be coalesced with it since they don't specify the same
;; language. That could be fixed, but it's probably not worth it.
(cl-labels ((rec (sexp)
(pcase sexp
(`(,(and boolean (or 'or 'not)) . ,sexps)
`(,boolean ,@(mapcar #'rec sexps)))
(`(and . ,sexps)
(anded sexps))
(_ sexp)))
(anded (sexps)
(let (anded-predicates new-sexp)
(dolist (sexp sexps)
(pcase sexp
(`(,(or 'or 'not) . ,_)
(push (rec sexp) new-sexp))
(`(,predicate . ,args)
(pcase-exhaustive (plist-get (alist-get predicate org-ql-predicates) :coalesce)
(`nil (push sexp new-sexp))
(`t (setf (alist-get predicate anded-predicates)
(append (alist-get predicate anded-predicates) args)))
((and fn (pred functionp))
(if-let (new-args (funcall fn (alist-get predicate anded-predicates) args))
(setf (alist-get predicate anded-predicates) new-args)
(push sexp new-sexp)))))))
(delq nil `(and ,@(nreverse new-sexp) ,@(nreverse anded-predicates))))))
(rec query)))
(defun org-ql--sanity-check-form (form)
"Signal error if any forms in FORM do not have preconditions met.
Or, when possible, fix the problem."
(cl-flet ((check (symbol)
(pcase symbol
('done (unless org-done-keywords
;; NOTE: This check needs to be done from within the Org buffer being checked.
(error "Variable `org-done-keywords' is nil. Are you running this from an Org buffer?"))))))
(cl-loop for elem in form
if (consp elem)
do (progn
(check (car elem))
(org-ql--sanity-check-form (cdr elem)))
else do (check elem))))
(cl-defun org-ql--link-regexp (&key description-or-target description target)
"Return a regexp matching Org links according to arguments.
Each argument is treated as a regexp (so non-regexp strings
should be quoted before being passed to this function). If
DESCRIPTION-OR-TARGET, match it in either description or target.
If DESCRIPTION, match it in the description. If TARGET, match it
in the target. If both DESCRIPTION and TARGET, match both,
respectively."
;; This `rx' part is borrowed from `org-make-link-regexps'. It matches the interior of an
;; Org link target (i.e. the parts between the brackets, including any escaped brackets).
(let ((link-target-part '(0+ (or (not (any "[]\\"))
(and "\\" (0+ "\\\\") (any "[]"))
(and (1+ "\\") (not (any "[]")))))))
(cl-labels
((no-desc (match)
(rx-to-string `(seq (or bol (1+ blank))
"[[" ,link-target-part (regexp ,match) ,link-target-part
"]]")))
(match-both (description target)
(rx-to-string `(seq (or bol (1+ blank))
"[[" ,link-target-part (regexp ,target) ,link-target-part
"][" (*? anything) (regexp ,description) (*? anything)
"]]")))
;; Note that these actually allow empty descriptions
;; or targets, depending on what they are matching.
(match-desc (match)
(rx-to-string `(seq (or bol (1+ blank))
"[[" ,link-target-part
"][" (*? anything) (regexp ,match) (*? anything)
"]]")))
(match-target (match)
(rx-to-string `(seq (or bol (1+ blank))
"[[" ,link-target-part (regexp ,match) ,link-target-part
"][" (*? anything)
"]]"))))
(cond (description-or-target
(rx-to-string `(or (regexp ,(no-desc description-or-target))
(regexp ,(match-desc description-or-target))
(regexp ,(match-target description-or-target)))))
((and description target)
(match-both description target))
(description (match-desc description))
(target (rx-to-string `(or (regexp ,(no-desc target))
(regexp ,(match-target target)))))))))
(defun org-ql--format-src-block-regexp (&optional lang)
"Return regexp equivalent to `org-babel-src-block-regexp' with LANG filled in."
;; I couldn't find a way to match block contents without the regexp
;; also matching past the end of the block and into later blocks. Even
;; using `minimal-match' in several different combinations didn't work.
;; So matching contents will have to be done with the predicate.
(rx-to-string `(seq bol (group (zero-or-more (any " ")))
"#+begin_src"
(one-or-more (any " "))
,(or lang `(1+ (not (any " \n \f "))))
(zero-or-more (any " "))
(group (or (seq (zero-or-more (not (any "\n\":")))
"\""
(zero-or-more (not (any "\n\"*")))
"\""
(zero-or-more (not (any "\n\":"))))
(zero-or-more (not (any "\n\":")))))
(group (zero-or-more (not (any "\n")))) "\n"
(63 (group (*\? (not (any " "))) "\n"))
(zero-or-more (any " "))
"#+end_src")
t))
(defun org-ql--byte-compile-warning (string _pos _fill level)
"Signal an `org-ql-invalid-query' error.
Arguments STRING, POS, FILL, and LEVEL are according to
`byte-compile-log-warning-function'."
;; Used as the `byte-compile-log-warning-function' in `org-ql--query-preamble'.
(signal 'org-ql-invalid-query (list string level)))
(defun org-ql--query-predicate (query)
"Return predicate function for QUERY."
;; Use custom log function to prevent warnings for e.g. partially typed queries.
(let ((byte-compile-log-warning-function #'org-ql--byte-compile-warning))
(byte-compile
`(lambda ()
;; NOTE: If possible, all of this argument processing should be done in each predicate's
;; normalizers. However, it's probably better to do the regexps here, because we don't
;; want that showing up in the normalized query form that the user sees.
;; NOTE: `clocked' and `closed' don't have WITH-TIME args,
;; because they should always have a time.
;; NOTE: The pcases check for both t/nil symbols and strings, because the
;; string queries always return keyword arguments' values as strings.
(cl-macrolet ((clocked (&key from to on)
`(org-ql--predicate-clocked :from ,from :to ,to))
(closed (&key from to on (with-time 'not-found))
`(org-ql--predicate-closed :from ,from :to ,to))
(deadline (&key from to on (with-time 'not-found))
`(org-ql--predicate-deadline
:from ,from :to ,to :with-time ',with-time
:regexp ,(pcase-exhaustive with-time
((or 't "t") org-ql-regexp-deadline-with-time)
((or 'nil "nil") org-ql-regexp-deadline-without-time)
('not-found org-ql-regexp-deadline))))
(planning (&key from to on (with-time 'not-found))
`(org-ql--predicate-planning
:from ,from :to ,to :with-time ',with-time
:regexp ,(pcase-exhaustive with-time
((or 't "t") org-ql-regexp-planning-with-time)
((or 'nil "nil") org-ql-regexp-planning-without-time)
('not-found org-ql-regexp-planning))))
(scheduled (&key from to on (with-time 'not-found))
`(org-ql--predicate-scheduled
:from ,from :to ,to :with-time ',with-time
:regexp ,(pcase-exhaustive with-time
((or 't "t") org-ql-regexp-scheduled-with-time)
((or 'nil "nil") org-ql-regexp-scheduled-without-time)
('not-found org-ql-regexp-scheduled))))
(ts (&key from to on (type 'both) (with-time 'not-found))
;; NOTE: The TYPE argument is elided from the arguments actually passed to the predicate, being converted to the REGEXP argument.
;; MAYBE: Move the :regexp handling out of this macrolet and into the normalizer.
`(org-ql--predicate-ts
:from ,from :to ,to :with-time ',with-time
:regexp ,(pcase type
((or 'nil 'both) (pcase-exhaustive with-time
((or 't "t") org-ql-regexp-ts-both-with-time)
((or 'nil "nil") org-ql-regexp-ts-both-without-time)
('not-found org-ql-regexp-ts-both)))
('active (pcase-exhaustive with-time
((or 't "t") org-ql-regexp-ts-active-with-time)
((or 'nil "nil") org-ql-regexp-ts-active-without-time)
('not-found org-ql-regexp-ts-active)))
('inactive (pcase-exhaustive with-time
((or 't "t") org-ql-regexp-ts-inactive-with-time)
((or 'nil "nil") org-ql-regexp-ts-inactive-without-time)
('not-found org-ql-regexp-ts-inactive)))))))
,query)))))
;;;;; String query parsing
;; This section implements parsing of "plain," non-Lisp queries using the `peg'
;; library. NOTE: This needs to appear after the predicates are defined.
(require 'peg)
(defun org-ql--def-query-string-to-sexp-fn (predicates)
"Define function `org-ql--query-string-to-sexp' according to PREDICATES.
Builds the PEG expression using PREDICATES (which should be the
value of `org-ql-predicates')."
(let* ((names (--map (symbol-name (plist-get (cdr it) :name))
predicates))
(aliases (->> predicates
(--map (plist-get (cdr it) :aliases))
-non-nil
-flatten
(-map #'symbol-name)))
(predicate-names (->> (append names aliases)
-uniq
;; Sort the keywords longest-first to work around what seems to be an
;; obscure bug in `peg': when one keyword is a substring of another,
;; and the shorter one is listed first, the shorter one fails to match.
(-sort (-on #'> #'length))))
(pexs `((query (and (* [blank]) (+ (and term (* [blank])))))
(term (or (and negation (list positive-term)
;; This is a bit confusing, but it seems to work. There's probably a better way.
`(pred -- (list 'not (car pred))))
positive-term empty-quote))
(positive-term (or (and predicate-with-args `(pred args -- (cons (intern pred) args)))
(and predicate-without-args `(pred -- (list (intern pred))))
(and plain-string `(s -- (list org-ql-default-predicate s)))))
(plain-string (or quoted-arg unquoted-arg))
(predicate-with-args (substring predicate) ":" args)
(predicate-without-args (substring predicate) ":")
(predicate (or ,@predicate-names))
(args (list (+ (and (or keyword-arg quoted-arg unquoted-arg) (opt separator)))))
(keyword-arg (and keyword "=" `(kw -- (intern (concat ":" kw)))))
(keyword (substring (+ (not (or separator "=" "\"" (syntax-class whitespace))) (any))))
(quoted-arg "\"" (substring (+ (not (or separator "\"")) (any))) "\"")
(unquoted-arg (substring (+ (not (or separator "\"" (syntax-class whitespace))) (any))))
(empty-quote
;; This avoids aborting parsing or signaling an
;; error if the user types in two successive
;; quotation marks while typing a query (e.g. when
;; using electric-pair-mode).
"\"\"")
(negation "!")
(separator "," )))
(closure (lambda (input &optional boolean)
"Return query parsed from plain query string INPUT.
Multiple predicate-names are combined with BOOLEAN (default: `and')."
;; HACK: Silence unused lexical variable warnings.
(ignore predicates predicate-names names aliases)
(unless (s-blank-str? input)
(let* ((boolean (or boolean 'and))
(parsed-sexp
(with-temp-buffer
(insert input)
(goto-char (point-min))
;; Copied from `peg-parse'. There is no function in `peg' that
;; returns a matcher function--every entry point is a macro,
;; which means that, since we define our PEG rules at runtime when
;; predicate-names are defined, we either have to use `eval', or we
;; have to borrow some code. It ends up that we only have to