collector.go

// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package prometheus

// Collector is the interface implemented by anything that can be used by
// Prometheus to collect metrics. A Collector has to be registered for
// collection. See Registerer.Register.
//
// The stock metrics provided by this package (Gauge, Counter, Summary,
// Histogram, Untyped) are also Collectors (which only ever collect one metric,
// namely itself). An implementer of Collector may, however, collect multiple
// metrics in a coordinated fashion and/or create metrics on the fly. Examples
// for collectors already implemented in this library are the metric vectors
// (i.e. collection of multiple instances of the same Metric but with different
// label values) like GaugeVec or SummaryVec, and the ExpvarCollector.
type Collector interface {
	// Describe sends the super-set of all possible descriptors of metrics
	// collected by this Collector to the provided channel and returns once
	// the last descriptor has been sent. The sent descriptors fulfill the
	// consistency and uniqueness requirements described in the Desc
	// documentation. (It is valid if one and the same Collector sends
	// duplicate descriptors. Those duplicates are simply ignored. However,
	// two different Collectors must not send duplicate descriptors.) This
	// method idempotently sends the same descriptors throughout the
	// lifetime of the Collector. If a Collector encounters an error while
	// executing this method, it must send an invalid descriptor (created
	// with NewInvalidDesc) to signal the error to the registry.
	Describe(chan<- *Desc)
	// Collect is called by the Prometheus registry when collecting
	// metrics. The implementation sends each collected metric via the
	// provided channel and returns once the last metric has been sent. The
	// descriptor of each sent metric is one of those returned by
	// Describe. Returned metrics that share the same descriptor must differ
	// in their variable label values. This method may be called
	// concurrently and must therefore be implemented in a concurrency safe
	// way. Blocking occurs at the expense of total performance of rendering
	// all registered metrics. Ideally, Collector implementations support
	// concurrent readers.
	Collect(chan<- Metric)
}

// selfCollector implements Collector for a single Metric so that the Metric
// collects itself. Add it as an anonymous field to a struct that implements
// Metric, and call init with the Metric itself as an argument.
type selfCollector struct {
	self Metric
}

// init provides the selfCollector with a reference to the metric it is supposed
// to collect. It is usually called within the factory function to create a
// metric. See example.
func (c *selfCollector) init(self Metric) {
	c.self = self
}

// Describe implements Collector.
func (c *selfCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
	ch <- c.self.Desc()
}

// Collect implements Collector.
func (c *selfCollector) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
	ch <- c.self
}