socktest.c

/*
** Copyright 2009 The Android Open Source Project
**
** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
** You may obtain a copy of the License at
**
**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
**
** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
** limitations under the License.
*/

/** socket testing  */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
#include <bluetooth/rfcomm.h>
#include <bluetooth/sco.h>
#include <bluetooth/l2cap.h>

enum sock_type {
    UNIX = 0,
    RFCOMM,
    SCO,
    L2CAP,
    TCP,
};

struct thread_args {
    int fd;
    int type;
    int delay;
};

struct sockaddr_un  local_addr_un  = {AF_UNIX, "/data/foo"};
struct sockaddr_rc  local_addr_rc  = {AF_BLUETOOTH, *BDADDR_ANY, 4};
struct sockaddr_sco local_addr_sco = {AF_BLUETOOTH, *BDADDR_LOCAL};
struct sockaddr_l2  local_addr_l2  = {AF_BLUETOOTH, htobs(0x1001), *BDADDR_ANY, 0};
struct sockaddr_in  local_addr_in  = {AF_INET, 9999, {0}, {0}};

struct sockaddr_un  remote_addr_un  ;
struct sockaddr_rc  remote_addr_rc  ;
struct sockaddr_sco remote_addr_sco ;
struct sockaddr_l2  remote_addr_l2  ;
struct sockaddr_in  remote_addr_in  ;

static void print_events(int events) {
    if (events & POLLIN) printf("POLLIN ");
    if (events & POLLPRI) printf("POLLPRI ");
    if (events & POLLOUT) printf("POLLOUT ");
    if (events & POLLERR) printf("POLLERR ");
    if (events & POLLHUP) printf("POLLHUP ");
    if (events & POLLNVAL) printf("POLLNVAL ");
    printf("\n");
}

static void print_fds(struct pollfd *ufds, nfds_t nfds) {
    unsigned int i;
    for (i=0; i<nfds; i++)
        printf("%d ", ufds[i].fd);
}

static int _socket(int type) {
    int ret;
    int family = -1;
    int typ = -1;
    int protocol = -1;

    switch (type) {
    case UNIX:
        family = PF_UNIX;
        typ = SOCK_STREAM;
        protocol = 0;
        break;
    case RFCOMM:
        family = PF_BLUETOOTH;
        typ = SOCK_STREAM;
        protocol = BTPROTO_RFCOMM;
        break;
    case SCO:
        family = PF_BLUETOOTH;
        typ = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
        protocol = BTPROTO_SCO;
        break;
    case L2CAP:
        family = PF_BLUETOOTH;
        typ = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
        protocol = BTPROTO_L2CAP;
        break;
    case TCP:
        family = PF_INET;
        typ = SOCK_STREAM;
        protocol = 0;
        break;
    }

    printf("%ld: socket()\n", pthread_self());
    ret = socket(family, typ, protocol);
    printf("%ld: socket() = %d\n", pthread_self(), ret);
    if (ret < 0) printf("\terr %d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));

    return ret;
}

static int _close(int fd, int type) {
    int ret;

    printf("%ld: close(%d)\n", pthread_self(), fd);
    ret = close(fd);
    printf("%ld: close(%d) = %d\n", pthread_self(), fd, ret);
    if (ret < 0) printf("\terr %d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));

    return ret;
}

static int _bind(int fd, int type) {
    int len = 0;
    int ret;
    struct sockaddr *addr = NULL;

    switch (type) {
    case UNIX:
        unlink(local_addr_un.sun_path);
        addr = (struct sockaddr *) &local_addr_un;
        len = sizeof(local_addr_un);
        break;
    case RFCOMM:
        addr = (struct sockaddr *) &local_addr_rc;
        len = sizeof(local_addr_rc);
        break;
    case SCO:
        addr = (struct sockaddr *) &local_addr_sco;
        len = sizeof(local_addr_sco);
        break;
    case L2CAP:
        addr = (struct sockaddr *) &local_addr_l2;
        len = sizeof(local_addr_l2);
        break;
    case TCP:
        addr = (struct sockaddr *) &local_addr_in;
        len = sizeof(local_addr_in);
        break;
    }

    printf("%ld: bind(%d)\n", pthread_self(), fd);
    ret = bind(fd, addr, len);
    printf("%ld: bind(%d) = %d\n", pthread_self(), fd, ret);
    if (ret < 0) printf("\terr %d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));

    return ret;
}

static int _listen(int fd, int type) {
    int ret;

    printf("%ld: listen(%d)\n", pthread_self(), fd);
    ret = listen(fd, 1);
    printf("%ld: listen(%d) = %d\n", pthread_self(), fd, ret);
    if (ret < 0) printf("\terr %d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));

    return ret;
}

static int _read(int fd) {
    int ret;
    char buf;

    printf("%ld: read(%d)\n", pthread_self(), fd);
    ret = read(fd, &buf, 1);
    printf("%ld: read(%d) = %d [%d]\n", pthread_self(), fd, ret, (int)buf);
    if (ret < 0) printf("\terr %d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));

    return ret;
}


static int _accept(int fd, int type) {
    int ret;
    int len;
    struct sockaddr *addr = NULL;

    switch (type) {
    case UNIX:
        addr = (struct sockaddr *) &remote_addr_un;
        len = sizeof(remote_addr_un);
        break;
    case RFCOMM:
        addr = (struct sockaddr *) &remote_addr_rc;
        len = sizeof(remote_addr_rc);
        break;
    case SCO:
        addr = (struct sockaddr *) &remote_addr_sco;
        len = sizeof(remote_addr_sco);
        break;
    case L2CAP:
        addr = (struct sockaddr *) &remote_addr_l2;
        len = sizeof(remote_addr_l2);
        break;
    case TCP:
        addr = (struct sockaddr *) &remote_addr_in;
        len = sizeof(remote_addr_in);
        break;
    }

    printf("%ld: accept(%d)\n", pthread_self(), fd);
    ret = accept(fd, addr, &len);
    printf("%ld: accept(%d) = %d\n", pthread_self(), fd, ret);
    if (ret < 0) printf("\terr %d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
    else {
        printf("\tlen = %d\n", len);
    }

    return ret;
}

int get_bdaddr(const char *str, bdaddr_t *ba) {
    char *d = ((char *)ba) + 5, *endp;
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
        *d-- = strtol(str, &endp, 16);
        if (*endp != ':' && i != 5) {
            memset(ba, 0, sizeof(bdaddr_t));
            return -1;
        }
        str = endp + 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int _connect(int fd, int type) {
    int ret;
    int len = 0;
    struct sockaddr *addr = NULL;

    switch (type) {
    case UNIX:
        addr = (struct sockaddr *) &local_addr_un;
        len = sizeof(local_addr_un);
        break;
    case RFCOMM:
        get_bdaddr("00:11:22:33:44:55", &local_addr_rc.rc_bdaddr);
        addr = (struct sockaddr *) &local_addr_rc;
        len = sizeof(local_addr_rc);
        break;
    case SCO:
        addr = (struct sockaddr *) &local_addr_sco;
        len = sizeof(local_addr_sco);
        break;
    case L2CAP:
        addr = (struct sockaddr *) &local_addr_l2;
        len = sizeof(local_addr_l2);
        break;
    case TCP:
        addr = (struct sockaddr *) &local_addr_in;
        len = sizeof(local_addr_in);
        break;
    }

    printf("%ld: connect(%d)\n", pthread_self(), fd);
    ret = connect(fd, addr, len);
    printf("%ld: connect(%d) = %d\n", pthread_self(), fd, ret);
    if (ret < 0) printf("\terr %d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));

    return ret;
}

static int _write(int fd, int type) {
    int ret;
    char buf = 69;

    printf("%ld: write(%d)\n", pthread_self(), fd);
    ret = write(fd, &buf, 1);
    printf("%ld: write(%d) = %d\n", pthread_self(), fd, ret);
    if (ret < 0) printf("\terr %d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));

    return ret;
}

static int _shutdown(int fd, int how) {
    int ret;

    printf("%ld: shutdown(%d)\n", pthread_self(), fd);
    ret = shutdown(fd, how);
    printf("%ld: shutdown(%d) = %d\n", pthread_self(), fd, ret);
    if (ret < 0) printf("\terr %d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));

    return ret;
}

static int _poll(struct pollfd *ufds, nfds_t nfds, int timeout) {
    int ret;
    unsigned int i;

    printf("%ld: poll(", pthread_self());
    print_fds(ufds, nfds);
    printf(")\n");
    ret = poll(ufds, nfds, timeout);
    printf("%ld: poll() = %d\n", pthread_self(), ret);
    if (ret < 0) printf("\terr %d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
    if (ret > 0) {
        for (i=0; i<nfds; i++) {
            if (ufds[i].revents) {
                printf("\tfd %d ", ufds[i].fd); print_events(ufds[i].revents);
            }
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

static void thread_delay_close(struct thread_args *args) {
    printf("%ld: START\n", pthread_self());
    sleep(args->delay);
    _close(args->fd, args->type);
    printf("%ld: END\n", pthread_self());
}

static void thread_poll(void *args) {
    int fd = (int)args;
    struct pollfd pfd;
    printf("%ld: START\n", pthread_self());
    pfd.fd = fd;
    pfd.events = 0;
    _poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
    printf("%ld: END\n", pthread_self());
}

static void thread_read(void *args) {
    int fd = (int)args;
    printf("%ld: START\n", pthread_self());
    _read(fd);
    printf("%ld: END\n", pthread_self());
}

static void thread_pollin(void *args) {
    int fd = (int)args;
    struct pollfd pfd;
    printf("%ld: START\n", pthread_self());
    pfd.fd = fd;
    pfd.events = POLLIN;
    _poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
    printf("%ld: END\n", pthread_self());
}

static void thread_shutdown(int fd) {
    printf("%ld: START\n", pthread_self());
    sleep(4);
    _shutdown(fd, SHUT_RDWR);
    printf("%ld: END\n", pthread_self());
}

static void thread_accept(struct thread_args *args) {
    printf("%ld: START\n", pthread_self());
    sleep(args->delay);
    _accept(args->fd, args->type);
    printf("%ld: END\n", pthread_self());
}

static void thread_connect(struct thread_args *args) {
    printf("%ld: START\n", pthread_self());
    sleep(args->delay);
    _connect(args->fd, args->type);
    printf("%ld: END\n", pthread_self());
}

static void thread_delay_close_write(struct thread_args *args) {
    printf("%ld: START\n", pthread_self());
    sleep(args->delay);
    _close(args->fd, args->type);
    sleep(args->delay);
    _write(args->fd, args->type);
    printf("%ld: END\n", pthread_self());
}

static void thread_accept_write(struct thread_args *args) {
    printf("%ld: START\n", pthread_self());
    sleep(args->delay);
    _accept(args->fd, args->type);
    sleep(args->delay);
    _write(args->fd, args->type);
    printf("%ld: END\n", pthread_self());
}

static void thread_delay_connect(struct thread_args *args) {
    printf("%ld: START\n", pthread_self());
    sleep(args->delay);
    args->fd = _socket(args->type);
    _connect(args->fd, args->type);
    printf("%ld: END\n", pthread_self());
}

static int do_accept_accept_accept(int type) {
    int fd;

    fd = _socket(type);
    if (fd < 0) goto error;

    if (_bind(fd, type) < 0) goto error;

    if (_listen(fd, type) < 0) goto error;

    while (1) {
        _accept(fd, type);
    }

    return 0;

error:
    return -1;
}

static int do_accept_and_close(int type) {
    int fd;
    pthread_t thread;
    struct thread_args args = {-1, type, 1};

    fd = _socket(type);
    if (fd < 0) goto error;

    if (_bind(fd, type) < 0) goto error;

    if (_listen(fd, type) < 0) goto error;

    args.fd = fd;
    pthread_create(&thread, NULL, (void *)thread_delay_close, (void *)&args);

    _accept(fd, type);

    pthread_join(thread, NULL);

    return 0;

error:
    return -1;
}

static int do_accept_shutdown(int type) {
    int fd;
    pthread_t thread;
    struct thread_args args = {-1, type, 0};

    fd = _socket(type);
    if (fd < 0) goto error;

    if (_bind(fd, type) < 0) goto error;

    if (_listen(fd, type) < 0) goto error;

    args.fd = fd;
    pthread_create(&thread, NULL, (void *)thread_accept, (void *)&args);

    sleep(4);
    _shutdown(fd, SHUT_RDWR);

    pthread_join(thread, NULL);

    _close(fd, type);

    return 0;

error:
    return -1;
}

static int do_connect_shutdown(int type) {
    int fd;
    pthread_t thread;
    struct thread_args args = {-1, type, 0};

    fd = _socket(type);
    if (fd < 0) goto error;

    args.fd = fd;
    pthread_create(&thread, NULL, (void *)thread_connect, (void *)&args);

    sleep(4);
    _shutdown(fd, SHUT_RDWR);

    pthread_join(thread, NULL);

    _close(fd, type);

    return 0;

error:
    return -1;
}

static int do_connectnb_shutdown(int type) {
    int fd;
    int flags;
    pthread_t thread;
    struct thread_args args = {-1, type, 0};


    fd = _socket(type);
    if (fd < 0) goto error;

    flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
    if (flags == -1)
        return -1;
    if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK))
        return -1;

    _connect(fd, type);

    sleep(1);
    _shutdown(fd, SHUT_RDWR);

    sleep(2);

    _close(fd, type);

    return 0;

error:
    return -1;
}

static int do_connectnb_close(int type) {
    int fd;
    pthread_t thread;
    struct thread_args args = {-1, type, 0};
    int flags;

    fd = _socket(type);
    if (fd < 0) goto error;

    flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
    if (flags == -1)
        return -1;
    if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK))
        return -1;

    _connect(fd, type);

    sleep(2);

    _close(fd, type);

    return 0;

error:
    return -1;
}

// accept in one thread. close then write in another
static int do_accept_close_write(int type) {
    int fd;
    pthread_t thread;
    struct thread_args args = {-1, type, 1};

    fd = _socket(type);
    if (fd < 0) goto error;

    if (_bind(fd, type) < 0) goto error;

    if (_listen(fd, type) < 0) goto error;

    args.fd = fd;
    pthread_create(&thread, NULL, (void *)thread_delay_close_write, (void *)&args);

    _accept(fd, type);

    pthread_join(thread, NULL);

    return 0;

error:
    return -1;
}

static int do_poll_poll_poll_shutdown(int type) {
    const int MAX_T = 32;
    int fd;
    pthread_t t[MAX_T];
    int i;

    fd = _socket(type);

    for (i=0; i<MAX_T; i++)
        pthread_create(&t[i], NULL, (void *)thread_poll, (void *)fd);

    sleep(1);

    _shutdown(fd, SHUT_RDWR);

    for (i=0; i<MAX_T; i++)
        pthread_join(t[i], NULL);

    _close(fd, type);

    return 0;
}

static int do_poll_poll_poll_close(int type) {
    const int MAX_T = 32;
    int fd;
    pthread_t t[MAX_T];
    int i;

    fd = _socket(type);

    for (i=0; i<MAX_T; i++)
        pthread_create(&t[i], NULL, (void *)thread_poll, (void *)fd);

    sleep(1);

    _close(fd, type);

    for (i=0; i<MAX_T; i++)
        pthread_join(t[i], NULL);

    return 0;
}

static int do_read_read_read_close(int type) {
    const int MAX_T = 32;
    int fd;
    pthread_t t[MAX_T];
    int i;

    fd = _socket(type);

    for (i=0; i<MAX_T; i++)
        pthread_create(&t[i], NULL, (void *)thread_read, (void *)fd);

    sleep(1);

    _close(fd, type);

    for (i=0; i<MAX_T; i++)
        pthread_join(t[i], NULL);

    return 0;
}

static int do_read_read_read_shutdown(int type) {
    const int MAX_T = 32;
    int fd;
    pthread_t t[MAX_T];
    int i;

    fd = _socket(type);

    for (i=0; i<MAX_T; i++)
        pthread_create(&t[i], NULL, (void *)thread_read, (void *)fd);

    sleep(1);

    _shutdown(fd, SHUT_RDWR);

    for (i=0; i<MAX_T; i++)
        pthread_join(t[i], NULL);

    _close(fd, type);

    return 0;
}

static int do_connected_read1_shutdown1(int type) {
    int fd1, fd2;
    pthread_t t1;
    pthread_t t2;
    struct thread_args a1 = {-1, type, 0};
    struct thread_args a2 = {-1, type, 2};

    fd1 = _socket(type);
    if (fd1 < 0) goto error;

    if (_bind(fd1, type) < 0) goto error;

    if (_listen(fd1, type) < 0) goto error;

    a1.fd = fd1;
    pthread_create(&t1, NULL, (void *)thread_accept_write, (void *)&a1);

    fd2 = _socket(type);
    if (_connect(fd2, type)) goto error;

    pthread_create(&t2, NULL, (void *)thread_shutdown, (void *)&fd2);
    
    while (1) if (_read(fd2)) break;

    pthread_join(t1, NULL);
    pthread_join(t2, NULL);

    return 0;

error:
    return -1;
}

// accept in one thread, connect from two different threads
static int do_accept_connect_connect(int type) {
    int fd;
    pthread_t t1;
    pthread_t t2;
    struct thread_args a1 = {-1, type, 1};
    struct thread_args a2 = {-1, type, 2};

    fd = _socket(type);
    if (fd < 0) goto error;

    if (_bind(fd, type) < 0) goto error;

    if (_listen(fd, type) < 0) goto error;

    pthread_create(&t1, NULL, (void *)thread_delay_connect, (void *)&a1);
    pthread_create(&t2, NULL, (void *)thread_delay_connect, (void *)&a2);

    _accept(fd, type);

    pthread_join(t1, NULL);
    pthread_join(t2, NULL);

    return 0;

error:
    return -1;
}

struct {
    char *name;
    int (*ptr)(int);
} action_table[]  = {
    {"accept_accept_accept", do_accept_accept_accept},
    {"accept_and_close", do_accept_and_close},
    {"accept_shutdown", do_accept_shutdown},
    {"connect_shutdown", do_connect_shutdown},
    {"connectnb_shutdown", do_connectnb_shutdown},
    {"connectnb_close", do_connectnb_close},
    {"accept_close_write", do_accept_close_write},
    {"accept_connect_connect", do_accept_connect_connect},
    {"poll_poll_poll_shutdown", do_poll_poll_poll_shutdown},
    {"poll_poll_poll_close", do_poll_poll_poll_close},
    {"read_read_read_shutdown", do_read_read_read_shutdown},
    {"read_read_read_close", do_read_read_read_close},
    {"connected_read1_shutdown1", do_connected_read1_shutdown1},
    {NULL, NULL},
};

struct {
    char *name;
    enum sock_type type;
} type_table[]  = {
    {"unix", UNIX},
    {"rfcomm", RFCOMM},
    {"sco", SCO},
    {"l2cap", L2CAP},
    {"tcp", TCP},
    {NULL, -1},
};

static void usage() {
    int i;

    printf("socktest TYPE ACTION\n");
    printf("\nTYPE:\n");
    for (i = 0; type_table[i].name; i++) {
        printf("\t%s\n", type_table[i].name);
    }
    printf("\nACTION:\n");
    for (i = 0; action_table[i].name; i++) {
        printf("\t%s\n", action_table[i].name);
    }
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    int i;
    int type = -1;

    if (argc != 3) {
        usage();
        return -1;
    }
    for (i = 0; type_table[i].name; i++) {
        if (!strcmp(argv[1], type_table[i].name)) {
            type = type_table[i].type;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (type == -1) {
        usage();
        return -1;
    }
    for (i = 0; action_table[i].name; i++) {
        if (!strcmp(argv[2], action_table[i].name)) {
            printf("TYPE = %s ACTION = %s\n", type_table[type].name,
                    action_table[i].name);
            return (*action_table[i].ptr)(type);
        }
    }
    usage();
    return -1;
}