integration.spec.ts

/**
 * @license
 * Copyright Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
 */

import {CommonModule, Location} from '@angular/common';
import {SpyLocation} from '@angular/common/testing';
import {ChangeDetectionStrategy, Component, Injectable, NgModule, NgModuleFactoryLoader, NgModuleRef, NgZone, OnDestroy, ɵConsole as Console, ɵNoopNgZone as NoopNgZone} from '@angular/core';
import {ComponentFixture, TestBed, fakeAsync, inject, tick} from '@angular/core/testing';
import {By} from '@angular/platform-browser/src/dom/debug/by';
import {expect} from '@angular/platform-browser/testing/src/matchers';
import {ActivatedRoute, ActivatedRouteSnapshot, ActivationEnd, ActivationStart, CanActivate, CanDeactivate, ChildActivationEnd, ChildActivationStart, DefaultUrlSerializer, DetachedRouteHandle, Event, GuardsCheckEnd, GuardsCheckStart, Navigation, NavigationCancel, NavigationEnd, NavigationError, NavigationStart, PRIMARY_OUTLET, ParamMap, Params, PreloadAllModules, PreloadingStrategy, Resolve, ResolveEnd, ResolveStart, RouteConfigLoadEnd, RouteConfigLoadStart, RouteReuseStrategy, Router, RouterEvent, RouterModule, RouterPreloader, RouterStateSnapshot, RoutesRecognized, RunGuardsAndResolvers, UrlHandlingStrategy, UrlSegmentGroup, UrlSerializer, UrlTree} from '@angular/router';
import {Observable, Observer, Subscription, of } from 'rxjs';
import {filter, first, map, tap} from 'rxjs/operators';

import {forEach} from '../src/utils/collection';
import {RouterTestingModule, SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader} from '../testing';

describe('Integration', () => {
  const noopConsole: Console = {log() {}, warn() {}};

  beforeEach(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports:
          [RouterTestingModule.withRoutes([{path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}]), TestModule],
      providers: [{provide: Console, useValue: noopConsole}]
    });
  });

  it('should navigate with a provided config',
     fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.navigateByUrl('/simple');
       advance(fixture);

       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/simple');
     })));

  it('should navigate from ngOnInit hook',
     fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
       router.resetConfig([
         {path: '', component: SimpleCmp},
         {path: 'one', component: RouteCmp},
       ]);

       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmpWithOnInit);
       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/one');
       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('route');
     })));

  describe('navigation', function() {
    it('should navigate to the current URL', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
         router.onSameUrlNavigation = 'reload';
         router.resetConfig([
           {path: '', component: SimpleCmp},
           {path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp},
         ]);

         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);
         const events: Event[] = [];
         router.events.subscribe(e => onlyNavigationStartAndEnd(e) && events.push(e));

         router.navigateByUrl('/simple');
         tick();

         router.navigateByUrl('/simple');
         tick();

         expectEvents(events, [
           [NavigationStart, '/simple'], [NavigationEnd, '/simple'], [NavigationStart, '/simple'],
           [NavigationEnd, '/simple']
         ]);
       })));

    describe('relativeLinkResolution', () => {
      beforeEach(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
        router.resetConfig([{
          path: 'foo',
          children: [{path: 'bar', children: [{path: '', component: RelativeLinkCmp}]}]
        }]);
      }));

      it('should not ignore empty paths in legacy mode',
         fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
           router.relativeLinkResolution = 'legacy';

           const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

           router.navigateByUrl('/foo/bar');
           advance(fixture);

           const link = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('a');
           expect(link.getAttribute('href')).toEqual('/foo/bar/simple');
         })));

      it('should ignore empty paths in corrected mode',
         fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
           router.relativeLinkResolution = 'corrected';

           const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

           router.navigateByUrl('/foo/bar');
           advance(fixture);

           const link = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('a');
           expect(link.getAttribute('href')).toEqual('/foo/simple');
         })));
    });

    it('should set the restoredState to null when executing imperative navigations',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
         router.resetConfig([
           {path: '', component: SimpleCmp},
           {path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp},
         ]);

         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);
         let event: NavigationStart;
         router.events.subscribe(e => {
           if (e instanceof NavigationStart) {
             event = e;
           }
         });

         router.navigateByUrl('/simple');
         tick();

         expect(event !.navigationTrigger).toEqual('imperative');
         expect(event !.restoredState).toEqual(null);
       })));

    it('should set history.state if passed using imperative navigation',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: SpyLocation) => {
         router.resetConfig([
           {path: '', component: SimpleCmp},
           {path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp},
         ]);

         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);
         let navigation: Navigation = null !;
         router.events.subscribe(e => {
           if (e instanceof NavigationStart) {
             navigation = router.getCurrentNavigation() !;
           }
         });

         router.navigateByUrl('/simple', {state: {foo: 'bar'}});
         tick();

         const history = (location as any)._history;
         expect(history[history.length - 1].state.foo).toBe('bar');
         expect(history[history.length - 1].state)
             .toEqual({foo: 'bar', navigationId: history.length});
         expect(navigation.extras.state).toBeDefined();
         expect(navigation.extras.state).toEqual({foo: 'bar'});
       })));

    it('should not pollute browser history when replaceUrl is set to true',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: SpyLocation) => {
         router.resetConfig([
           {path: '', component: SimpleCmp}, {path: 'a', component: SimpleCmp},
           {path: 'b', component: SimpleCmp}
         ]);

         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.navigateByUrl('/a', {replaceUrl: true});
         router.navigateByUrl('/b', {replaceUrl: true});
         tick();

         expect(location.urlChanges).toEqual(['replace: /', 'replace: /b']);
       })));

    it('should skip navigation if another navigation is already scheduled',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: SpyLocation) => {
         router.resetConfig([
           {path: '', component: SimpleCmp}, {path: 'a', component: SimpleCmp},
           {path: 'b', component: SimpleCmp}
         ]);

         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.navigate(
             ['/a'], {queryParams: {a: true}, queryParamsHandling: 'merge', replaceUrl: true});
         router.navigate(
             ['/b'], {queryParams: {b: true}, queryParamsHandling: 'merge', replaceUrl: true});
         tick();

         /**
          * Why do we have '/b?b=true' and not '/b?a=true&b=true'?
          *
          * This is because the router has the right to stop a navigation mid-flight if another
          * navigation has been already scheduled. This is why we can use a top-level guard
          * to perform redirects. Calling `navigate` in such a guard will stop the navigation, and
          * the components won't be instantiated.
          *
          * This is a fundamental property of the router: it only cares about its latest state.
          *
          * This means that components should only map params to something else, not reduce them.
          * In other words, the following component is asking for trouble:
          *
          * ```
          * class MyComponent {
          *  constructor(a: ActivatedRoute) {
          *    a.params.scan(...)
          *  }
          * }
          * ```
          *
          * This also means "queryParamsHandling: 'merge'" should only be used to merge with
          * long-living query parameters (e.g., debug).
          */
         expect(router.url).toEqual('/b?b=true');
       })));
  });


  /**
   * get/setTransition are private APIs. This test is needed though to guarantee the correct
   * values are being used. Related to https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30340 where
   * stale transition data was being used when kicking off a new navigation.
   */
  describe('get/setTransition', () => {
    it('should provide the most recent NavigationTransition',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: SpyLocation) => {
         router.resetConfig([
           {path: '', component: SimpleCmp}, {path: 'a', component: SimpleCmp},
           {path: 'b', component: SimpleCmp}
         ]);

         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         const initialTransition = (router as any).getTransition();

         // Confirm initial value
         expect(initialTransition.urlAfterRedirects.toString()).toBe('/');


         router.navigateByUrl('/a', {replaceUrl: true});

         tick();

         // After a navigation, we should see the URL after redirect
         const nextTransition = (router as any).getTransition();
         // Confirm initial value
         expect(nextTransition.urlAfterRedirects.toString()).toBe('/a');
       })));
  });

  describe('navigation warning', () => {
    let warnings: string[] = [];

    class MockConsole {
      warn(message: string) { warnings.push(message); }
    }

    beforeEach(() => {
      warnings = [];
      TestBed.overrideProvider(Console, {useValue: new MockConsole()});
    });

    describe('with NgZone enabled', () => {
      it('should warn when triggered outside Angular zone',
         fakeAsync(inject([Router, NgZone], (router: Router, ngZone: NgZone) => {
           ngZone.runOutsideAngular(() => { router.navigateByUrl('/simple'); });

           expect(warnings.length).toBe(1);
           expect(warnings[0])
               .toBe(
                   `Navigation triggered outside Angular zone, did you forget to call 'ngZone.run()'?`);
         })));

      it('should not warn when triggered inside Angular zone',
         fakeAsync(inject([Router, NgZone], (router: Router, ngZone: NgZone) => {
           ngZone.run(() => { router.navigateByUrl('/simple'); });

           expect(warnings.length).toBe(0);
         })));
    });

    describe('with NgZone disabled', () => {
      beforeEach(() => { TestBed.overrideProvider(NgZone, {useValue: new NoopNgZone()}); });

      it('should not warn when triggered outside Angular zone',
         fakeAsync(inject([Router, NgZone], (router: Router, ngZone: NgZone) => {

           ngZone.runOutsideAngular(() => { router.navigateByUrl('/simple'); });

           expect(warnings.length).toBe(0);
         })));
    });
  });

  describe('should execute navigations serially', () => {
    let log: any[] = [];

    beforeEach(() => {
      log = [];

      TestBed.configureTestingModule({
        providers: [
          {
            provide: 'trueRightAway',
            useValue: () => {
              log.push('trueRightAway');
              return true;
            }
          },
          {
            provide: 'trueIn2Seconds',
            useValue: () => {
              log.push('trueIn2Seconds-start');
              let res: any = null;
              const p = new Promise(r => res = r);
              setTimeout(() => {
                log.push('trueIn2Seconds-end');
                res(true);
              }, 2000);
              return p;
            }
          }
        ]
      });
    });

    describe('should advance the parent route after deactivating its children', () => {
      @Component({template: '<router-outlet></router-outlet>'})
      class Parent {
        constructor(route: ActivatedRoute) {
          route.params.subscribe((s: any) => { log.push(s); });
        }
      }

      @Component({template: 'child1'})
      class Child1 {
        ngOnDestroy() { log.push('child1 destroy'); }
      }

      @Component({template: 'child2'})
      class Child2 {
        constructor() { log.push('child2 constructor'); }
      }

      @NgModule({
        declarations: [Parent, Child1, Child2],
        entryComponents: [Parent, Child1, Child2],
        imports: [RouterModule]
      })
      class TestModule {
      }

      beforeEach(() => TestBed.configureTestingModule({imports: [TestModule]}));

      it('should work',
         fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
           const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

           router.resetConfig([{
             path: 'parent/:id',
             component: Parent,
             children: [
               {path: 'child1', component: Child1},
               {path: 'child2', component: Child2},
             ]
           }]);

           router.navigateByUrl('/parent/1/child1');
           advance(fixture);

           router.navigateByUrl('/parent/2/child2');
           advance(fixture);

           expect(location.path()).toEqual('/parent/2/child2');
           expect(log).toEqual([
             {id: '1'},
             'child1 destroy',
             {id: '2'},
             'child2 constructor',
           ]);
         })));

    });

    it('should not wait for prior navigations to start a new navigation',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router) => {
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.resetConfig([
           {path: 'a', component: SimpleCmp, canActivate: ['trueRightAway', 'trueIn2Seconds']},
           {path: 'b', component: SimpleCmp, canActivate: ['trueRightAway', 'trueIn2Seconds']}
         ]);

         router.navigateByUrl('/a');
         tick(100);
         fixture.detectChanges();

         router.navigateByUrl('/b');
         tick(100);  // 200
         fixture.detectChanges();

         expect(log).toEqual(
             ['trueRightAway', 'trueIn2Seconds-start', 'trueRightAway', 'trueIn2Seconds-start']);

         tick(2000);  // 2200
         fixture.detectChanges();

         expect(log).toEqual([
           'trueRightAway', 'trueIn2Seconds-start', 'trueRightAway', 'trueIn2Seconds-start',
           'trueIn2Seconds-end', 'trueIn2Seconds-end'
         ]);

       })));
  });

  it('Should work inside ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush components', fakeAsync(() => {
       @Component({
         selector: 'root-cmp',
         template: `<router-outlet></router-outlet>`,
         changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
       })
       class OnPushOutlet {
       }

       @Component({selector: 'need-cd', template: `{{'it works!'}}`})
       class NeedCdCmp {
       }

       @NgModule({
         declarations: [OnPushOutlet, NeedCdCmp],
         entryComponents: [OnPushOutlet, NeedCdCmp],
         imports: [RouterModule],
       })
       class TestModule {
       }

       TestBed.configureTestingModule({imports: [TestModule]});

       const router: Router = TestBed.get(Router);
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([{
         path: 'on',
         component: OnPushOutlet,
         children: [{
           path: 'push',
           component: NeedCdCmp,
         }],
       }]);

       advance(fixture);
       router.navigateByUrl('on');
       advance(fixture);
       router.navigateByUrl('on/push');
       advance(fixture);

       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('it works!');
     }));

  it('should not error when no url left and no children are matching',
     fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([{
         path: 'team/:id',
         component: TeamCmp,
         children: [{path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}]
       }]);

       router.navigateByUrl('/team/33/simple');
       advance(fixture);

       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/33/simple');
       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 33 [ simple, right:  ]');

       router.navigateByUrl('/team/33');
       advance(fixture);

       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/33');
       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 33 [ , right:  ]');
     })));

  it('should work when an outlet is in an ngIf',
     fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([{
         path: 'child',
         component: OutletInNgIf,
         children: [{path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}]
       }]);

       router.navigateByUrl('/child/simple');
       advance(fixture);

       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/child/simple');
     })));

  it('should work when an outlet is added/removed', fakeAsync(() => {
       @Component({
         selector: 'someRoot',
         template: `[<div *ngIf="cond"><router-outlet></router-outlet></div>]`
       })
       class RootCmpWithLink {
         cond: boolean = true;
       }
       TestBed.configureTestingModule({declarations: [RootCmpWithLink]});

       const router: Router = TestBed.get(Router);

       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmpWithLink);

       router.resetConfig([
         {path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp},
         {path: 'blank', component: BlankCmp},
       ]);

       router.navigateByUrl('/simple');
       advance(fixture);
       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('[simple]');

       fixture.componentInstance.cond = false;
       advance(fixture);
       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('[]');

       fixture.componentInstance.cond = true;
       advance(fixture);
       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('[simple]');
     }));

  it('should update location when navigating', fakeAsync(() => {
       @Component({template: `record`})
       class RecordLocationCmp {
         private storedPath: string;
         constructor(loc: Location) { this.storedPath = loc.path(); }
       }

       @NgModule({declarations: [RecordLocationCmp], entryComponents: [RecordLocationCmp]})
       class TestModule {
       }

       TestBed.configureTestingModule({imports: [TestModule]});

       const router = TestBed.get(Router);
       const location = TestBed.get(Location);
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([{path: 'record/:id', component: RecordLocationCmp}]);

       router.navigateByUrl('/record/22');
       advance(fixture);

       const c = fixture.debugElement.children[1].componentInstance;
       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/record/22');
       expect(c.storedPath).toEqual('/record/22');

       router.navigateByUrl('/record/33');
       advance(fixture);
       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/record/33');
     }));

  it('should skip location update when using NavigationExtras.skipLocationChange with navigateByUrl',
     fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
       const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(RootCmp);
       advance(fixture);

       router.resetConfig([{path: 'team/:id', component: TeamCmp}]);

       router.navigateByUrl('/team/22');
       advance(fixture);
       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');

       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 22 [ , right:  ]');

       router.navigateByUrl('/team/33', {skipLocationChange: true});
       advance(fixture);

       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');

       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 33 [ , right:  ]');
     })));

  it('should skip location update when using NavigationExtras.skipLocationChange with navigate',
     fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
       const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(RootCmp);
       advance(fixture);

       router.resetConfig([{path: 'team/:id', component: TeamCmp}]);

       router.navigate(['/team/22']);
       advance(fixture);
       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');

       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 22 [ , right:  ]');

       router.navigate(['/team/33'], {skipLocationChange: true});
       advance(fixture);

       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');

       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 33 [ , right:  ]');
     })));

  it('should navigate after navigation with skipLocationChange',
     fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
       const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(RootCmpWithNamedOutlet);
       advance(fixture);

       router.resetConfig([{path: 'show', outlet: 'main', component: SimpleCmp}]);

       router.navigate([{outlets: {main: 'show'}}], {skipLocationChange: true});
       advance(fixture);
       expect(location.path()).toEqual('');

       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('main [simple]');

       router.navigate([{outlets: {main: null}}], {skipLocationChange: true});
       advance(fixture);

       expect(location.path()).toEqual('');

       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('main []');
     })));

  describe('"eager" urlUpdateStrategy', () => {
    beforeEach(() => {
      const serializer = new DefaultUrlSerializer();
      TestBed.configureTestingModule({
        providers: [{
          provide: 'authGuardFail',
          useValue: (a: any, b: any) => {
            return new Promise(res => { setTimeout(() => res(serializer.parse('/login')), 1); });
          }
        }]
      });

    });


    it('should eagerly update the URL with urlUpdateStrategy="eagar"',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
         const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(RootCmp);
         advance(fixture);

         router.resetConfig([{path: 'team/:id', component: TeamCmp}]);

         router.navigateByUrl('/team/22');
         advance(fixture);
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');

         expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 22 [ , right:  ]');

         router.urlUpdateStrategy = 'eager';
         (router as any).hooks.beforePreactivation = () => {
           expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/33');
           expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 22 [ , right:  ]');
           return of (null);
         };
         router.navigateByUrl('/team/33');

         advance(fixture);
         expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 33 [ , right:  ]');
       })));

    it('should eagerly update the URL with urlUpdateStrategy="eagar"',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
         const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(RootCmp);
         advance(fixture);

         router.urlUpdateStrategy = 'eager';

         router.resetConfig([
           {path: 'team/:id', component: SimpleCmp, canActivate: ['authGuardFail']},
           {path: 'login', component: AbsoluteSimpleLinkCmp}
         ]);

         router.navigateByUrl('/team/22');
         advance(fixture);
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');

         // Redirects to /login
         advance(fixture, 1);
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/login');

         // Perform the same logic again, and it should produce the same result
         router.navigateByUrl('/team/22');
         advance(fixture);
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');

         // Redirects to /login
         advance(fixture, 1);
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/login');
       })));

    it('should set browserUrlTree with urlUpdateStrategy="eagar" and false `shouldProcessUrl`',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
         const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(RootCmp);
         advance(fixture);

         router.urlUpdateStrategy = 'eager';

         router.resetConfig([
           {path: 'team/:id', component: SimpleCmp},
           {path: 'login', component: AbsoluteSimpleLinkCmp}
         ]);

         router.navigateByUrl('/team/22');
         advance(fixture, 1);

         expect((router as any).browserUrlTree.toString()).toBe('/team/22');

         // Force to not process URL changes
         router.urlHandlingStrategy.shouldProcessUrl = (url: UrlTree) => false;

         router.navigateByUrl('/login');
         advance(fixture, 1);

         // Do not change locations
         expect((router as any).browserUrlTree.toString()).toBe('/team/22');
       })));

    it('should eagerly update URL after redirects are applied with urlUpdateStrategy="eagar"',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
         const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(RootCmp);
         advance(fixture);

         router.resetConfig([{path: 'team/:id', component: TeamCmp}]);

         router.navigateByUrl('/team/22');
         advance(fixture);
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');

         expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 22 [ , right:  ]');

         router.urlUpdateStrategy = 'eager';

         let urlAtNavStart = '';
         let urlAtRoutesRecognized = '';
         router.events.subscribe(e => {
           if (e instanceof NavigationStart) {
             urlAtNavStart = location.path();
           }
           if (e instanceof RoutesRecognized) {
             urlAtRoutesRecognized = location.path();
           }
         });

         router.navigateByUrl('/team/33');

         advance(fixture);
         expect(urlAtNavStart).toBe('/team/22');
         expect(urlAtRoutesRecognized).toBe('/team/33');
         expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 33 [ , right:  ]');
       })));

    it('should should set `state` with urlUpdateStrategy="eagar"',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: SpyLocation) => {

         router.urlUpdateStrategy = 'eager';
         router.resetConfig([
           {path: '', component: SimpleCmp},
           {path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp},
         ]);

         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);
         let navigation: Navigation = null !;
         router.events.subscribe(e => {
           if (e instanceof NavigationStart) {
             navigation = router.getCurrentNavigation() !;
           }
         });

         router.navigateByUrl('/simple', {state: {foo: 'bar'}});
         tick();

         const history = (location as any)._history;
         expect(history[history.length - 1].state.foo).toBe('bar');
         expect(history[history.length - 1].state)
             .toEqual({foo: 'bar', navigationId: history.length});
         expect(navigation.extras.state).toBeDefined();
         expect(navigation.extras.state).toEqual({foo: 'bar'});
       })));
  });

  it('should navigate back and forward',
     fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([{
         path: 'team/:id',
         component: TeamCmp,
         children:
             [{path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}, {path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp}]
       }]);

       let event: NavigationStart;
       router.events.subscribe(e => {
         if (e instanceof NavigationStart) {
           event = e;
         }
       });

       router.navigateByUrl('/team/33/simple');
       advance(fixture);
       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/33/simple');
       const simpleNavStart = event !;

       router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/user/victor');
       advance(fixture);
       const userVictorNavStart = event !;


       location.back();
       advance(fixture);
       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/33/simple');
       expect(event !.navigationTrigger).toEqual('hashchange');
       expect(event !.restoredState !.navigationId).toEqual(simpleNavStart.id);

       location.forward();
       advance(fixture);
       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22/user/victor');
       expect(event !.navigationTrigger).toEqual('hashchange');
       expect(event !.restoredState !.navigationId).toEqual(userVictorNavStart.id);
     })));

  it('should navigate to the same url when config changes',
     fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([{path: 'a', component: SimpleCmp}]);

       router.navigate(['/a']);
       advance(fixture);
       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/a');
       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('simple');

       router.resetConfig([{path: 'a', component: RouteCmp}]);

       router.navigate(['/a']);
       advance(fixture);
       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/a');
       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('route');
     })));

  it('should navigate when locations changes',
     fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([{
         path: 'team/:id',
         component: TeamCmp,
         children: [{path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp}]
       }]);

       const recordedEvents: any[] = [];
       router.events.forEach(e => onlyNavigationStartAndEnd(e) && recordedEvents.push(e));

       router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/user/victor');
       advance(fixture);

       (<any>location).simulateHashChange('/team/22/user/fedor');
       advance(fixture);

       (<any>location).simulateUrlPop('/team/22/user/fedor');
       advance(fixture);

       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 22 [ user fedor, right:  ]');

       expectEvents(recordedEvents, [
         [NavigationStart, '/team/22/user/victor'], [NavigationEnd, '/team/22/user/victor'],
         [NavigationStart, '/team/22/user/fedor'], [NavigationEnd, '/team/22/user/fedor']
       ]);
     })));

  it('should update the location when the matched route does not change',
     fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([{path: '**', component: CollectParamsCmp}]);

       router.navigateByUrl('/one/two');
       advance(fixture);
       const cmp = fixture.debugElement.children[1].componentInstance;
       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/one/two');
       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('collect-params');

       expect(cmp.recordedUrls()).toEqual(['one/two']);

       router.navigateByUrl('/three/four');
       advance(fixture);
       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/three/four');
       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('collect-params');
       expect(cmp.recordedUrls()).toEqual(['one/two', 'three/four']);
     })));

  describe('should reset location if a navigation by location is successful', () => {
    beforeEach(() => {
      TestBed.configureTestingModule({
        providers: [{
          provide: 'in1Second',
          useValue: (c: any, a: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, b: RouterStateSnapshot) => {
            let res: any = null;
            const p = new Promise(_ => res = _);
            setTimeout(() => res(true), 1000);
            return p;
          }
        }]
      });
    });

    it('work', fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.resetConfig([{path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp, canActivate: ['in1Second']}]);

         // Trigger two location changes to the same URL.
         // Because of the guard the order will look as follows:
         // - location change 'simple'
         // - start processing the change, start a guard
         // - location change 'simple'
         // - the first location change gets canceled, the URL gets reset to '/'
         // - the second location change gets finished, the URL should be reset to '/simple'
         (<any>location).simulateUrlPop('/simple');
         (<any>location).simulateUrlPop('/simple');

         tick(2000);
         advance(fixture);

         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/simple');
       })));
  });

  it('should support secondary routes', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([{
         path: 'team/:id',
         component: TeamCmp,
         children: [
           {path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp},
           {path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp, outlet: 'right'}
         ]
       }]);

       router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/(user/victor//right:simple)');
       advance(fixture);

       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 22 [ user victor, right: simple ]');
     })));

  it('should support secondary routes in separate commands',
     fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([{
         path: 'team/:id',
         component: TeamCmp,
         children: [
           {path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp},
           {path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp, outlet: 'right'}
         ]
       }]);

       router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/user/victor');
       advance(fixture);
       router.navigate(['team/22', {outlets: {right: 'simple'}}]);
       advance(fixture);

       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 22 [ user victor, right: simple ]');
     })));

  it('should deactivate outlets', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([{
         path: 'team/:id',
         component: TeamCmp,
         children: [
           {path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp},
           {path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp, outlet: 'right'}
         ]
       }]);

       router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/(user/victor//right:simple)');
       advance(fixture);

       router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/user/victor');
       advance(fixture);

       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 22 [ user victor, right:  ]');
     })));

  it('should deactivate nested outlets', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([
         {
           path: 'team/:id',
           component: TeamCmp,
           children: [
             {path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp},
             {path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp, outlet: 'right'}
           ]
         },
         {path: '', component: BlankCmp}
       ]);

       router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/(user/victor//right:simple)');
       advance(fixture);

       router.navigateByUrl('/');
       advance(fixture);

       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('');
     })));

  it('should set query params and fragment', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([{path: 'query', component: QueryParamsAndFragmentCmp}]);

       router.navigateByUrl('/query?name=1#fragment1');
       advance(fixture);
       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('query: 1 fragment: fragment1');

       router.navigateByUrl('/query?name=2#fragment2');
       advance(fixture);
       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('query: 2 fragment: fragment2');
     })));

  it('should ignore null and undefined query params',
     fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([{path: 'query', component: EmptyQueryParamsCmp}]);

       router.navigate(['query'], {queryParams: {name: 1, age: null, page: undefined}});
       advance(fixture);
       const cmp = fixture.debugElement.children[1].componentInstance;
       expect(cmp.recordedParams).toEqual([{name: '1'}]);
     })));

  it('should throw an error when one of the commands is null/undefined',
     fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
       createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([{path: 'query', component: EmptyQueryParamsCmp}]);

       expect(() => router.navigate([
         undefined, 'query'
       ])).toThrowError(`The requested path contains undefined segment at index 0`);
     })));

  it('should push params only when they change', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([{
         path: 'team/:id',
         component: TeamCmp,
         children: [{path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp}]
       }]);

       router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/user/victor');
       advance(fixture);
       const team = fixture.debugElement.children[1].componentInstance;
       const user = fixture.debugElement.children[1].children[1].componentInstance;

       expect(team.recordedParams).toEqual([{id: '22'}]);
       expect(team.snapshotParams).toEqual([{id: '22'}]);
       expect(user.recordedParams).toEqual([{name: 'victor'}]);
       expect(user.snapshotParams).toEqual([{name: 'victor'}]);

       router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/user/fedor');
       advance(fixture);

       expect(team.recordedParams).toEqual([{id: '22'}]);
       expect(team.snapshotParams).toEqual([{id: '22'}]);
       expect(user.recordedParams).toEqual([{name: 'victor'}, {name: 'fedor'}]);
       expect(user.snapshotParams).toEqual([{name: 'victor'}, {name: 'fedor'}]);
     })));

  it('should work when navigating to /', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([
         {path: '', pathMatch: 'full', component: SimpleCmp},
         {path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp}
       ]);

       router.navigateByUrl('/user/victor');
       advance(fixture);

       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('user victor');

       router.navigateByUrl('/');
       advance(fixture);

       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('simple');
     })));

  it('should cancel in-flight navigations', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([{path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp}]);

       const recordedEvents: any[] = [];
       router.events.forEach(e => recordedEvents.push(e));

       router.navigateByUrl('/user/init');
       advance(fixture);

       const user = fixture.debugElement.children[1].componentInstance;

       let r1: any, r2: any;
       router.navigateByUrl('/user/victor') !.then(_ => r1 = _);
       router.navigateByUrl('/user/fedor') !.then(_ => r2 = _);
       advance(fixture);

       expect(r1).toEqual(false);  // returns false because it was canceled
       expect(r2).toEqual(true);   // returns true because it was successful

       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('user fedor');
       expect(user.recordedParams).toEqual([{name: 'init'}, {name: 'fedor'}]);

       expectEvents(recordedEvents, [
         [NavigationStart, '/user/init'],
         [RoutesRecognized, '/user/init'],
         [GuardsCheckStart, '/user/init'],
         [ChildActivationStart],
         [ActivationStart],
         [GuardsCheckEnd, '/user/init'],
         [ResolveStart, '/user/init'],
         [ResolveEnd, '/user/init'],
         [ActivationEnd],
         [ChildActivationEnd],
         [NavigationEnd, '/user/init'],

         [NavigationStart, '/user/victor'],
         [NavigationCancel, '/user/victor'],

         [NavigationStart, '/user/fedor'],
         [RoutesRecognized, '/user/fedor'],
         [GuardsCheckStart, '/user/fedor'],
         [ChildActivationStart],
         [ActivationStart],
         [GuardsCheckEnd, '/user/fedor'],
         [ResolveStart, '/user/fedor'],
         [ResolveEnd, '/user/fedor'],
         [ActivationEnd],
         [ChildActivationEnd],
         [NavigationEnd, '/user/fedor']
       ]);
     })));

  it('should properly set currentNavigation when cancelling in-flight navigations',
     fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([{path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp}]);

       router.navigateByUrl('/user/init');
       advance(fixture);

       router.navigateByUrl('/user/victor');
       expect((router as any).currentNavigation).not.toBe(null);
       router.navigateByUrl('/user/fedor');
       // Due to https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/29389, this would be `false`
       // when running a second navigation.
       expect((router as any).currentNavigation).not.toBe(null);
       advance(fixture);

       expect((router as any).currentNavigation).toBe(null);
       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('user fedor');
     })));

  it('should handle failed navigations gracefully', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([{path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp}]);

       const recordedEvents: any[] = [];
       router.events.forEach(e => recordedEvents.push(e));

       let e: any;
       router.navigateByUrl('/invalid') !.catch(_ => e = _);
       advance(fixture);
       expect(e.message).toContain('Cannot match any routes');

       router.navigateByUrl('/user/fedor');
       advance(fixture);

       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('user fedor');

       expectEvents(recordedEvents, [
         [NavigationStart, '/invalid'], [NavigationError, '/invalid'],

         [NavigationStart, '/user/fedor'], [RoutesRecognized, '/user/fedor'],
         [GuardsCheckStart, '/user/fedor'], [ChildActivationStart], [ActivationStart],
         [GuardsCheckEnd, '/user/fedor'], [ResolveStart, '/user/fedor'],
         [ResolveEnd, '/user/fedor'], [ActivationEnd], [ChildActivationEnd],
         [NavigationEnd, '/user/fedor']
       ]);
     })));

  // Errors should behave the same for both deferred and eager URL update strategies
  ['deferred', 'eager'].forEach((strat: any) => {
    it('should dispatch NavigationError after the url has been reset back', fakeAsync(() => {
         const router: Router = TestBed.get(Router);
         const location: SpyLocation = TestBed.get(Location);
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.resetConfig(
             [{path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}, {path: 'throwing', component: ThrowingCmp}]);
         router.urlUpdateStrategy = strat;

         router.navigateByUrl('/simple');
         advance(fixture);

         let routerUrlBeforeEmittingError = '';
         let locationUrlBeforeEmittingError = '';
         router.events.forEach(e => {
           if (e instanceof NavigationError) {
             routerUrlBeforeEmittingError = router.url;
             locationUrlBeforeEmittingError = location.path();
           }
         });
         router.navigateByUrl('/throwing').catch(() => null);
         advance(fixture);

         expect(routerUrlBeforeEmittingError).toEqual('/simple');
         expect(locationUrlBeforeEmittingError).toEqual('/simple');
       }));

    it('should reset the url with the right state when navigation errors', fakeAsync(() => {
         const router: Router = TestBed.get(Router);
         const location: SpyLocation = TestBed.get(Location);
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.resetConfig([
           {path: 'simple1', component: SimpleCmp}, {path: 'simple2', component: SimpleCmp},
           {path: 'throwing', component: ThrowingCmp}
         ]);
         router.urlUpdateStrategy = strat;

         let event: NavigationStart;
         router.events.subscribe(e => {
           if (e instanceof NavigationStart) {
             event = e;
           }
         });

         router.navigateByUrl('/simple1');
         advance(fixture);
         const simple1NavStart = event !;

         router.navigateByUrl('/throwing').catch(() => null);
         advance(fixture);

         router.navigateByUrl('/simple2');
         advance(fixture);

         location.back();
         tick();

         expect(event !.restoredState !.navigationId).toEqual(simple1NavStart.id);
       }));

    it('should not trigger another navigation when resetting the url back due to a NavigationError',
       fakeAsync(() => {
         const router = TestBed.get(Router);
         router.onSameUrlNavigation = 'reload';

         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.resetConfig(
             [{path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}, {path: 'throwing', component: ThrowingCmp}]);
         router.urlUpdateStrategy = strat;

         const events: any[] = [];
         router.events.forEach((e: any) => {
           if (e instanceof NavigationStart) {
             events.push(e.url);
           }
         });

         router.navigateByUrl('/simple');
         advance(fixture);

         router.navigateByUrl('/throwing').catch(() => null);
         advance(fixture);

         // we do not trigger another navigation to /simple
         expect(events).toEqual(['/simple', '/throwing']);
       }));

  });

  it('should dispatch NavigationCancel after the url has been reset back', fakeAsync(() => {
       TestBed.configureTestingModule(
           {providers: [{provide: 'returnsFalse', useValue: () => false}]});

       const router: Router = TestBed.get(Router);
       const location: SpyLocation = TestBed.get(Location);

       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([
         {path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp},
         {path: 'throwing', loadChildren: 'doesnotmatter', canLoad: ['returnsFalse']}
       ]);

       router.navigateByUrl('/simple');
       advance(fixture);

       let routerUrlBeforeEmittingError = '';
       let locationUrlBeforeEmittingError = '';
       router.events.forEach(e => {
         if (e instanceof NavigationCancel) {
           routerUrlBeforeEmittingError = router.url;
           locationUrlBeforeEmittingError = location.path();
         }
       });

       location.simulateHashChange('/throwing');
       advance(fixture);

       expect(routerUrlBeforeEmittingError).toEqual('/simple');
       expect(locationUrlBeforeEmittingError).toEqual('/simple');
     }));

  it('should support custom error handlers', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
       router.errorHandler = (error) => 'resolvedValue';
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([{path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp}]);

       const recordedEvents: any[] = [];
       router.events.forEach(e => recordedEvents.push(e));

       let e: any;
       router.navigateByUrl('/invalid') !.then(_ => e = _);
       advance(fixture);
       expect(e).toEqual('resolvedValue');

       expectEvents(recordedEvents, [[NavigationStart, '/invalid'], [NavigationError, '/invalid']]);
     })));

  it('should recover from malformed uri errors',
     fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
       router.resetConfig([{path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}]);
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);
       router.navigateByUrl('/invalid/url%with%percent');
       advance(fixture);
       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/');
     })));

  it('should support custom malformed uri error handler',
     fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
       const customMalformedUriErrorHandler =
           (e: URIError, urlSerializer: UrlSerializer, url: string):
               UrlTree => { return urlSerializer.parse('/?error=The-URL-you-went-to-is-invalid'); };
       router.malformedUriErrorHandler = customMalformedUriErrorHandler;

       router.resetConfig([{path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}]);

       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);
       router.navigateByUrl('/invalid/url%with%percent');
       advance(fixture);
       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/?error=The-URL-you-went-to-is-invalid');
     })));

  it('should not swallow errors', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([{path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}]);

       router.navigateByUrl('/invalid');
       expect(() => advance(fixture)).toThrow();

       router.navigateByUrl('/invalid2');
       expect(() => advance(fixture)).toThrow();
     })));


  it('should replace state when path is equal to current path',
     fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([{
         path: 'team/:id',
         component: TeamCmp,
         children:
             [{path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}, {path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp}]
       }]);

       router.navigateByUrl('/team/33/simple');
       advance(fixture);

       router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/user/victor');
       advance(fixture);

       router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/user/victor');
       advance(fixture);

       location.back();
       advance(fixture);
       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/33/simple');
     })));

  it('should handle componentless paths',
     fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmpWithTwoOutlets);

       router.resetConfig([
         {
           path: 'parent/:id',
           children: [
             {path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp},
             {path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp, outlet: 'right'}
           ]
         },
         {path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp}
       ]);


       // navigate to a componentless route
       router.navigateByUrl('/parent/11/(simple//right:user/victor)');
       advance(fixture);
       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/parent/11/(simple//right:user/victor)');
       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('primary [simple] right [user victor]');

       // navigate to the same route with different params (reuse)
       router.navigateByUrl('/parent/22/(simple//right:user/fedor)');
       advance(fixture);
       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/parent/22/(simple//right:user/fedor)');
       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('primary [simple] right [user fedor]');

       // navigate to a normal route (check deactivation)
       router.navigateByUrl('/user/victor');
       advance(fixture);
       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/user/victor');
       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('primary [user victor] right []');

       // navigate back to a componentless route
       router.navigateByUrl('/parent/11/(simple//right:user/victor)');
       advance(fixture);
       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/parent/11/(simple//right:user/victor)');
       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('primary [simple] right [user victor]');
     })));

  it('should not deactivate aux routes when navigating from a componentless routes',
     fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
       const fixture = createRoot(router, TwoOutletsCmp);

       router.resetConfig([
         {path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp},
         {path: 'componentless', children: [{path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}]},
         {path: 'user/:name', outlet: 'aux', component: UserCmp}
       ]);

       router.navigateByUrl('/componentless/simple(aux:user/victor)');
       advance(fixture);
       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/componentless/simple(aux:user/victor)');
       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('[ simple, aux: user victor ]');

       router.navigateByUrl('/simple(aux:user/victor)');
       advance(fixture);
       expect(location.path()).toEqual('/simple(aux:user/victor)');
       expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('[ simple, aux: user victor ]');
     })));

  it('should emit an event when an outlet gets activated', fakeAsync(() => {
       @Component({
         selector: 'container',
         template:
             `<router-outlet (activate)="recordActivate($event)" (deactivate)="recordDeactivate($event)"></router-outlet>`
       })
       class Container {
         activations: any[] = [];
         deactivations: any[] = [];

         recordActivate(component: any): void { this.activations.push(component); }

         recordDeactivate(component: any): void { this.deactivations.push(component); }
       }

       TestBed.configureTestingModule({declarations: [Container]});

       const router: Router = TestBed.get(Router);

       const fixture = createRoot(router, Container);
       const cmp = fixture.componentInstance;

       router.resetConfig(
           [{path: 'blank', component: BlankCmp}, {path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}]);

       cmp.activations = [];
       cmp.deactivations = [];

       router.navigateByUrl('/blank');
       advance(fixture);

       expect(cmp.activations.length).toEqual(1);
       expect(cmp.activations[0] instanceof BlankCmp).toBe(true);

       router.navigateByUrl('/simple');
       advance(fixture);

       expect(cmp.activations.length).toEqual(2);
       expect(cmp.activations[1] instanceof SimpleCmp).toBe(true);
       expect(cmp.deactivations.length).toEqual(1);
       expect(cmp.deactivations[0] instanceof BlankCmp).toBe(true);
     }));

  it('should update url and router state before activating components',
     fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {

       const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

       router.resetConfig([{path: 'cmp', component: ComponentRecordingRoutePathAndUrl}]);

       router.navigateByUrl('/cmp');
       advance(fixture);

       const cmp = fixture.debugElement.children[1].componentInstance;

       expect(cmp.url).toBe('/cmp');
       expect(cmp.path.length).toEqual(2);
     })));



  describe('data', () => {
    class ResolveSix implements Resolve<number> {
      resolve(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): number { return 6; }
    }

    beforeEach(() => {
      TestBed.configureTestingModule({
        providers: [
          {provide: 'resolveTwo', useValue: (a: any, b: any) => 2},
          {provide: 'resolveFour', useValue: (a: any, b: any) => 4},
          {provide: 'resolveSix', useClass: ResolveSix},
          {provide: 'resolveError', useValue: (a: any, b: any) => Promise.reject('error')},
          {provide: 'resolveNullError', useValue: (a: any, b: any) => Promise.reject(null)},
          {provide: 'numberOfUrlSegments', useValue: (a: any, b: any) => a.url.length},
        ]
      });
    });

    it('should provide resolved data', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmpWithTwoOutlets);

         router.resetConfig([{
           path: 'parent/:id',
           data: {one: 1},
           resolve: {two: 'resolveTwo'},
           children: [
             {path: '', data: {three: 3}, resolve: {four: 'resolveFour'}, component: RouteCmp}, {
               path: '',
               data: {five: 5},
               resolve: {six: 'resolveSix'},
               component: RouteCmp,
               outlet: 'right'
             }
           ]
         }]);

         router.navigateByUrl('/parent/1');
         advance(fixture);

         const primaryCmp = fixture.debugElement.children[1].componentInstance;
         const rightCmp = fixture.debugElement.children[3].componentInstance;

         expect(primaryCmp.route.snapshot.data).toEqual({one: 1, two: 2, three: 3, four: 4});
         expect(rightCmp.route.snapshot.data).toEqual({one: 1, two: 2, five: 5, six: 6});

         const primaryRecorded: any[] = [];
         primaryCmp.route.data.forEach((rec: any) => primaryRecorded.push(rec));

         const rightRecorded: any[] = [];
         rightCmp.route.data.forEach((rec: any) => rightRecorded.push(rec));

         router.navigateByUrl('/parent/2');
         advance(fixture);

         expect(primaryRecorded).toEqual([{one: 1, three: 3, two: 2, four: 4}]);
         expect(rightRecorded).toEqual([{one: 1, five: 5, two: 2, six: 6}]);
       })));

    it('should handle errors', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.resetConfig(
             [{path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp, resolve: {error: 'resolveError'}}]);

         const recordedEvents: any[] = [];
         router.events.subscribe(e => e instanceof RouterEvent && recordedEvents.push(e));

         let e: any = null;
         router.navigateByUrl('/simple') !.catch(error => e = error);
         advance(fixture);

         expectEvents(recordedEvents, [
           [NavigationStart, '/simple'], [RoutesRecognized, '/simple'],
           [GuardsCheckStart, '/simple'], [GuardsCheckEnd, '/simple'], [ResolveStart, '/simple'],
           [NavigationError, '/simple']
         ]);

         expect(e).toEqual('error');
       })));

    it('should handle empty errors', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.resetConfig(
             [{path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp, resolve: {error: 'resolveNullError'}}]);

         const recordedEvents: any[] = [];
         router.events.subscribe(e => e instanceof RouterEvent && recordedEvents.push(e));

         let e: any = 'some value';
         router.navigateByUrl('/simple').catch(error => e = error);
         advance(fixture);

         expect(e).toEqual(null);
       })));

    it('should preserve resolved data', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.resetConfig([{
           path: 'parent',
           resolve: {two: 'resolveTwo'},
           children: [
             {path: 'child1', component: CollectParamsCmp},
             {path: 'child2', component: CollectParamsCmp}
           ]
         }]);

         const e: any = null;
         router.navigateByUrl('/parent/child1');
         advance(fixture);

         router.navigateByUrl('/parent/child2');
         advance(fixture);

         const cmp = fixture.debugElement.children[1].componentInstance;
         expect(cmp.route.snapshot.data).toEqual({two: 2});
       })));

    it('should rerun resolvers when the urls segments of a wildcard route change',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router) => {
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.resetConfig([{
           path: '**',
           component: CollectParamsCmp,
           resolve: {numberOfUrlSegments: 'numberOfUrlSegments'}
         }]);

         router.navigateByUrl('/one/two');
         advance(fixture);
         const cmp = fixture.debugElement.children[1].componentInstance;

         expect(cmp.route.snapshot.data).toEqual({numberOfUrlSegments: 2});

         router.navigateByUrl('/one/two/three');
         advance(fixture);

         expect(cmp.route.snapshot.data).toEqual({numberOfUrlSegments: 3});
       })));

    describe('should run resolvers for the same route concurrently', () => {
      let log: string[];
      let observer: Observer<any>;

      beforeEach(() => {
        log = [];
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
          providers: [
            {
              provide: 'resolver1',
              useValue: () => {
                const obs$ = new Observable((obs: Observer<any>) => {
                  observer = obs;
                  return () => {};
                });
                return obs$.pipe(map(() => log.push('resolver1')));
              }
            },
            {
              provide: 'resolver2',
              useValue: () => {
                return of (null).pipe(map(() => {
                  log.push('resolver2');
                  observer.next(null);
                  observer.complete();
                }));
              }
            },
          ]
        });
      });

      it('works', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
           const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

           router.resetConfig([{
             path: 'a',
             resolve: {
               one: 'resolver1',
               two: 'resolver2',
             },
             component: SimpleCmp
           }]);

           router.navigateByUrl('/a');
           advance(fixture);

           expect(log).toEqual(['resolver2', 'resolver1']);
         })));
    });
  });

  describe('router links', () => {
    it('should support skipping location update for anchor router links',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
         const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(RootCmp);
         advance(fixture);

         router.resetConfig([{path: 'team/:id', component: TeamCmp}]);

         router.navigateByUrl('/team/22');
         advance(fixture);
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');
         expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 22 [ , right:  ]');

         const teamCmp = fixture.debugElement.childNodes[1].componentInstance;

         teamCmp.routerLink = ['/team/0'];
         advance(fixture);
         const anchor = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('a')).nativeElement;
         anchor.click();
         advance(fixture);
         expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 0 [ , right:  ]');
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');

         teamCmp.routerLink = ['/team/1'];
         advance(fixture);
         const button = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('button')).nativeElement;
         button.click();
         advance(fixture);
         expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 1 [ , right:  ]');
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');
       })));

    it('should support string router links', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.resetConfig([{
           path: 'team/:id',
           component: TeamCmp,
           children: [
             {path: 'link', component: StringLinkCmp}, {path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}
           ]
         }]);

         router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/link');
         advance(fixture);
         expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 22 [ link, right:  ]');

         const native = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('a');
         expect(native.getAttribute('href')).toEqual('/team/33/simple');
         expect(native.getAttribute('target')).toEqual('_self');
         native.click();
         advance(fixture);

         expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 33 [ simple, right:  ]');
       })));

    it('should not preserve query params and fragment by default', fakeAsync(() => {
         @Component({
           selector: 'someRoot',
           template: `<router-outlet></router-outlet><a routerLink="/home">Link</a>`
         })
         class RootCmpWithLink {
         }

         TestBed.configureTestingModule({declarations: [RootCmpWithLink]});
         const router: Router = TestBed.get(Router);

         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmpWithLink);

         router.resetConfig([{path: 'home', component: SimpleCmp}]);

         const native = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('a');

         router.navigateByUrl('/home?q=123#fragment');
         advance(fixture);
         expect(native.getAttribute('href')).toEqual('/home');
       }));

    it('should not throw when commands is null', fakeAsync(() => {
         @Component({
           selector: 'someCmp',
           template:
               `<router-outlet></router-outlet><a [routerLink]="null">Link</a><button [routerLink]="null">Button</button>`
         })
         class CmpWithLink {
         }

         TestBed.configureTestingModule({declarations: [CmpWithLink]});
         const router: Router = TestBed.get(Router);

         let fixture: ComponentFixture<CmpWithLink> = createRoot(router, CmpWithLink);
         router.resetConfig([{path: 'home', component: SimpleCmp}]);
         const anchor = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('a');
         const button = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('button');
         expect(() => anchor.click()).not.toThrow();
         expect(() => button.click()).not.toThrow();
       }));

    it('should update hrefs when query params or fragment change', fakeAsync(() => {

         @Component({
           selector: 'someRoot',
           template:
               `<router-outlet></router-outlet><a routerLink="/home" preserveQueryParams preserveFragment>Link</a>`
         })
         class RootCmpWithLink {
         }
         TestBed.configureTestingModule({declarations: [RootCmpWithLink]});
         const router: Router = TestBed.get(Router);
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmpWithLink);

         router.resetConfig([{path: 'home', component: SimpleCmp}]);

         const native = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('a');

         router.navigateByUrl('/home?q=123');
         advance(fixture);
         expect(native.getAttribute('href')).toEqual('/home?q=123');

         router.navigateByUrl('/home?q=456');
         advance(fixture);
         expect(native.getAttribute('href')).toEqual('/home?q=456');

         router.navigateByUrl('/home?q=456#1');
         advance(fixture);
         expect(native.getAttribute('href')).toEqual('/home?q=456#1');
       }));

    it('should correctly use the preserve strategy', fakeAsync(() => {

         @Component({
           selector: 'someRoot',
           template:
               `<router-outlet></router-outlet><a routerLink="/home" [queryParams]="{q: 456}" queryParamsHandling="preserve">Link</a>`
         })
         class RootCmpWithLink {
         }
         TestBed.configureTestingModule({declarations: [RootCmpWithLink]});
         const router: Router = TestBed.get(Router);
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmpWithLink);

         router.resetConfig([{path: 'home', component: SimpleCmp}]);

         const native = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('a');

         router.navigateByUrl('/home?a=123');
         advance(fixture);
         expect(native.getAttribute('href')).toEqual('/home?a=123');
       }));

    it('should correctly use the merge strategy', fakeAsync(() => {

         @Component({
           selector: 'someRoot',
           template:
               `<router-outlet></router-outlet><a routerLink="/home" [queryParams]="{removeMe: null, q: 456}" queryParamsHandling="merge">Link</a>`
         })
         class RootCmpWithLink {
         }
         TestBed.configureTestingModule({declarations: [RootCmpWithLink]});
         const router: Router = TestBed.get(Router);
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmpWithLink);

         router.resetConfig([{path: 'home', component: SimpleCmp}]);

         const native = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('a');

         router.navigateByUrl('/home?a=123&removeMe=123');
         advance(fixture);
         expect(native.getAttribute('href')).toEqual('/home?a=123&q=456');
       }));

    it('should support using links on non-a tags', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.resetConfig([{
           path: 'team/:id',
           component: TeamCmp,
           children: [
             {path: 'link', component: StringLinkButtonCmp},
             {path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}
           ]
         }]);

         router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/link');
         advance(fixture);
         expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 22 [ link, right:  ]');

         const button = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('button');
         expect(button.getAttribute('tabindex')).toEqual('0');
         button.click();
         advance(fixture);

         expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 33 [ simple, right:  ]');
       })));

    it('should support absolute router links', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.resetConfig([{
           path: 'team/:id',
           component: TeamCmp,
           children: [
             {path: 'link', component: AbsoluteLinkCmp}, {path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}
           ]
         }]);

         router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/link');
         advance(fixture);
         expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 22 [ link, right:  ]');

         const native = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('a');
         expect(native.getAttribute('href')).toEqual('/team/33/simple');
         native.click();
         advance(fixture);

         expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 33 [ simple, right:  ]');
       })));

    it('should support relative router links', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.resetConfig([{
           path: 'team/:id',
           component: TeamCmp,
           children: [
             {path: 'link', component: RelativeLinkCmp}, {path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}
           ]
         }]);

         router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/link');
         advance(fixture);
         expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 22 [ link, right:  ]');

         const native = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('a');
         expect(native.getAttribute('href')).toEqual('/team/22/simple');
         native.click();
         advance(fixture);

         expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 22 [ simple, right:  ]');
       })));

    it('should support top-level link', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RelativeLinkInIfCmp);
         advance(fixture);

         router.resetConfig(
             [{path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}, {path: '', component: BlankCmp}]);

         router.navigateByUrl('/');
         advance(fixture);
         expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('');
         const cmp = fixture.componentInstance;

         cmp.show = true;
         advance(fixture);

         expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('link');
         const native = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('a');

         expect(native.getAttribute('href')).toEqual('/simple');
         native.click();
         advance(fixture);

         expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('linksimple');
       })));

    it('should support query params and fragments',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.resetConfig([{
           path: 'team/:id',
           component: TeamCmp,
           children: [
             {path: 'link', component: LinkWithQueryParamsAndFragment},
             {path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}
           ]
         }]);

         router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/link');
         advance(fixture);

         const native = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('a');
         expect(native.getAttribute('href')).toEqual('/team/22/simple?q=1#f');
         native.click();
         advance(fixture);

         expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 22 [ simple, right:  ]');

         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22/simple?q=1#f');
       })));

    it('should support history state',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: SpyLocation) => {
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.resetConfig([{
           path: 'team/:id',
           component: TeamCmp,
           children: [
             {path: 'link', component: LinkWithState}, {path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}
           ]
         }]);

         router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/link');
         advance(fixture);

         const native = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('a');
         expect(native.getAttribute('href')).toEqual('/team/22/simple');
         native.click();
         advance(fixture);

         expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 22 [ simple, right:  ]');

         // Check the history entry
         const history = (location as any)._history;

         expect(history[history.length - 1].state.foo).toBe('bar');
         expect(history[history.length - 1].state)
             .toEqual({foo: 'bar', navigationId: history.length});
       })));

    it('should set href on area elements', fakeAsync(() => {
         @Component({
           selector: 'someRoot',
           template: `<router-outlet></router-outlet><map><area routerLink="/home" /></map>`
         })
         class RootCmpWithArea {
         }

         TestBed.configureTestingModule({declarations: [RootCmpWithArea]});
         const router: Router = TestBed.get(Router);

         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmpWithArea);

         router.resetConfig([{path: 'home', component: SimpleCmp}]);

         const native = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('area');
         expect(native.getAttribute('href')).toEqual('/home');
       }));
  });

  describe('redirects', () => {
    it('should work', fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.resetConfig([
           {path: 'old/team/:id', redirectTo: 'team/:id'}, {path: 'team/:id', component: TeamCmp}
         ]);

         router.navigateByUrl('old/team/22');
         advance(fixture);

         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');
       })));

    it('should update Navigation object after redirects are applied',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);
         let initialUrl, afterRedirectUrl;

         router.resetConfig([
           {path: 'old/team/:id', redirectTo: 'team/:id'}, {path: 'team/:id', component: TeamCmp}
         ]);

         router.events.subscribe(e => {
           if (e instanceof NavigationStart) {
             const navigation = router.getCurrentNavigation();
             initialUrl = navigation && navigation.finalUrl;
           }
           if (e instanceof RoutesRecognized) {
             const navigation = router.getCurrentNavigation();
             afterRedirectUrl = navigation && navigation.finalUrl;
           }
         });

         router.navigateByUrl('old/team/22');
         advance(fixture);

         expect(initialUrl).toBeUndefined();
         expect(router.serializeUrl(afterRedirectUrl as any)).toBe('/team/22');
       })));

    it('should not break the back button when trigger by location change',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
         const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(RootCmp);
         advance(fixture);
         router.resetConfig([
           {path: 'initial', component: BlankCmp}, {path: 'old/team/:id', redirectTo: 'team/:id'},
           {path: 'team/:id', component: TeamCmp}
         ]);

         location.go('initial');
         location.go('old/team/22');

         // initial navigation
         router.initialNavigation();
         advance(fixture);
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');

         location.back();
         advance(fixture);
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/initial');

         // location change
         (<any>location).go('/old/team/33');


         advance(fixture);
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/33');

         location.back();
         advance(fixture);
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/initial');
       })));
  });

  describe('guards', () => {
    describe('CanActivate', () => {
      describe('should not activate a route when CanActivate returns false', () => {
        beforeEach(() => {
          TestBed.configureTestingModule(
              {providers: [{provide: 'alwaysFalse', useValue: (a: any, b: any) => false}]});
        });

        it('works', fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             const recordedEvents: any[] = [];
             router.events.forEach(e => recordedEvents.push(e));

             router.resetConfig(
                 [{path: 'team/:id', component: TeamCmp, canActivate: ['alwaysFalse']}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/team/22');
             advance(fixture);

             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/');
             expectEvents(recordedEvents, [
               [NavigationStart, '/team/22'],
               [RoutesRecognized, '/team/22'],
               [GuardsCheckStart, '/team/22'],
               [ChildActivationStart],
               [ActivationStart],
               [GuardsCheckEnd, '/team/22'],
               [NavigationCancel, '/team/22'],
             ]);
             expect((recordedEvents[5] as GuardsCheckEnd).shouldActivate).toBe(false);
           })));
      });

      describe(
          'should not activate a route when CanActivate returns false (componentless route)',
          () => {
            beforeEach(() => {
              TestBed.configureTestingModule(
                  {providers: [{provide: 'alwaysFalse', useValue: (a: any, b: any) => false}]});
            });

            it('works',
               fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
                 const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

                 router.resetConfig([{
                   path: 'parent',
                   canActivate: ['alwaysFalse'],
                   children: [{path: 'team/:id', component: TeamCmp}]
                 }]);

                 router.navigateByUrl('parent/team/22');
                 advance(fixture);

                 expect(location.path()).toEqual('/');
               })));
          });

      describe('should activate a route when CanActivate returns true', () => {
        beforeEach(() => {
          TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            providers: [{
              provide: 'alwaysTrue',
              useValue: (a: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, s: RouterStateSnapshot) => true
            }]
          });
        });

        it('works', fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig(
                 [{path: 'team/:id', component: TeamCmp, canActivate: ['alwaysTrue']}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/team/22');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');
           })));
      });

      describe('should work when given a class', () => {
        class AlwaysTrue implements CanActivate {
          canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): boolean {
            return true;
          }
        }

        beforeEach(() => { TestBed.configureTestingModule({providers: [AlwaysTrue]}); });

        it('works', fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig(
                 [{path: 'team/:id', component: TeamCmp, canActivate: [AlwaysTrue]}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/team/22');
             advance(fixture);

             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');
           })));
      });

      describe('should work when returns an observable', () => {
        beforeEach(() => {
          TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            providers: [{
              provide: 'CanActivate',
              useValue: (a: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, b: RouterStateSnapshot) => {
                return Observable.create((observer: any) => { observer.next(false); });
              }
            }]
          });
        });


        it('works', fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig(
                 [{path: 'team/:id', component: TeamCmp, canActivate: ['CanActivate']}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/team/22');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/');
           })));
      });

      describe('should work when returns a promise', () => {
        beforeEach(() => {
          TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            providers: [{
              provide: 'CanActivate',
              useValue: (a: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, b: RouterStateSnapshot) => {
                if (a.params['id'] === '22') {
                  return Promise.resolve(true);
                } else {
                  return Promise.resolve(false);
                }
              }
            }]
          });
        });


        it('works', fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig(
                 [{path: 'team/:id', component: TeamCmp, canActivate: ['CanActivate']}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/team/22');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');

             router.navigateByUrl('/team/33');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');
           })));
      });

      describe('should reset the location when cancleling a navigation', () => {
        beforeEach(() => {
          TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            providers: [{
              provide: 'alwaysFalse',
              useValue: (a: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, b: RouterStateSnapshot) => { return false; }
            }]
          });
        });

        it('works', fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig([
               {path: 'one', component: SimpleCmp},
               {path: 'two', component: SimpleCmp, canActivate: ['alwaysFalse']}
             ]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/one');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/one');

             location.go('/two');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/one');

           })));
      });

      describe('should redirect to / when guard returns false', () => {
        beforeEach(() => TestBed.configureTestingModule({
          providers: [{
            provide: 'returnFalseAndNavigate',
            useFactory: (router: Router) => () => {
              router.navigate(['/']);
              return false;
            },
            deps: [Router]
          }]
        }));

        it('works', fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
             router.resetConfig([
               {
                 path: '',
                 component: SimpleCmp,
               },
               {path: 'one', component: RouteCmp, canActivate: ['returnFalseAndNavigate']}
             ]);

             const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(RootCmp);
             router.navigateByUrl('/one');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/');
             expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('simple');
           })));
      });

      describe('should redirect when guard returns UrlTree', () => {
        beforeEach(() => TestBed.configureTestingModule({
          providers: [
            {
              provide: 'returnUrlTree',
              useFactory: (router: Router) => () => { return router.parseUrl('/redirected'); },
              deps: [Router]
            },
            {
              provide: 'returnRootUrlTree',
              useFactory: (router: Router) => () => { return router.parseUrl('/'); },
              deps: [Router]
            }
          ]
        }));

        it('works', fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
             const recordedEvents: any[] = [];
             let cancelEvent: NavigationCancel = null !;
             router.events.forEach((e: any) => {
               recordedEvents.push(e);
               if (e instanceof NavigationCancel) cancelEvent = e;
             });
             router.resetConfig([
               {path: '', component: SimpleCmp},
               {path: 'one', component: RouteCmp, canActivate: ['returnUrlTree']},
               {path: 'redirected', component: SimpleCmp}
             ]);

             const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(RootCmp);
             router.navigateByUrl('/one');

             advance(fixture);

             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/redirected');
             expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('simple');
             expect(cancelEvent && cancelEvent.reason)
                 .toBe('NavigationCancelingError: Redirecting to "/redirected"');
             expectEvents(recordedEvents, [
               [NavigationStart, '/one'],
               [RoutesRecognized, '/one'],
               [GuardsCheckStart, '/one'],
               [ChildActivationStart, undefined],
               [ActivationStart, undefined],
               [NavigationCancel, '/one'],
               [NavigationStart, '/redirected'],
               [RoutesRecognized, '/redirected'],
               [GuardsCheckStart, '/redirected'],
               [ChildActivationStart, undefined],
               [ActivationStart, undefined],
               [GuardsCheckEnd, '/redirected'],
               [ResolveStart, '/redirected'],
               [ResolveEnd, '/redirected'],
               [ActivationEnd, undefined],
               [ChildActivationEnd, undefined],
               [NavigationEnd, '/redirected'],
             ]);
           })));

        it('works with root url',
           fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
             const recordedEvents: any[] = [];
             let cancelEvent: NavigationCancel = null !;
             router.events.forEach((e: any) => {
               recordedEvents.push(e);
               if (e instanceof NavigationCancel) cancelEvent = e;
             });
             router.resetConfig([
               {path: '', component: SimpleCmp},
               {path: 'one', component: RouteCmp, canActivate: ['returnRootUrlTree']}
             ]);

             const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(RootCmp);
             router.navigateByUrl('/one');

             advance(fixture);

             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/');
             expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('simple');
             expect(cancelEvent && cancelEvent.reason)
                 .toBe('NavigationCancelingError: Redirecting to "/"');
             expectEvents(recordedEvents, [
               [NavigationStart, '/one'],
               [RoutesRecognized, '/one'],
               [GuardsCheckStart, '/one'],
               [ChildActivationStart, undefined],
               [ActivationStart, undefined],
               [NavigationCancel, '/one'],
               [NavigationStart, '/'],
               [RoutesRecognized, '/'],
               [GuardsCheckStart, '/'],
               [ChildActivationStart, undefined],
               [ActivationStart, undefined],
               [GuardsCheckEnd, '/'],
               [ResolveStart, '/'],
               [ResolveEnd, '/'],
               [ActivationEnd, undefined],
               [ChildActivationEnd, undefined],
               [NavigationEnd, '/'],
             ]);
           })));
      });

      describe('runGuardsAndResolvers', () => {
        let guardRunCount = 0;
        let resolverRunCount = 0;

        beforeEach(() => {
          guardRunCount = 0;
          resolverRunCount = 0;
          TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            providers: [
              {
                provide: 'guard',
                useValue: () => {
                  guardRunCount++;
                  return true;
                }
              },
              {provide: 'resolver', useValue: () => resolverRunCount++}
            ]
          });
        });

        function configureRouter(router: Router, runGuardsAndResolvers: RunGuardsAndResolvers):
            ComponentFixture<RootCmpWithTwoOutlets> {
          const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmpWithTwoOutlets);

          router.resetConfig([
            {
              path: 'a',
              runGuardsAndResolvers,
              component: RouteCmp,
              canActivate: ['guard'],
              resolve: {data: 'resolver'}
            },
            {path: 'b', component: SimpleCmp, outlet: 'right'}, {
              path: 'c/:param',
              runGuardsAndResolvers,
              component: RouteCmp,
              canActivate: ['guard'],
              resolve: {data: 'resolver'}
            },
            {
              path: 'd/:param',
              component: WrapperCmp, runGuardsAndResolvers,
              children: [
                {
                  path: 'e/:param',
                  component: SimpleCmp,
                  canActivate: ['guard'],
                  resolve: {data: 'resolver'},
                },
              ]
            }
          ]);

          router.navigateByUrl('/a');
          advance(fixture);
          return fixture;
        }


        it('should rerun guards and resolvers when params change',
           fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
             const fixture = configureRouter(router, 'paramsChange');

             const cmp: RouteCmp = fixture.debugElement.children[1].componentInstance;
             const recordedData: any[] = [];
             cmp.route.data.subscribe((data: any) => recordedData.push(data));

             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(1);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=1');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(2);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}, {data: 1}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=2');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(3);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}, {data: 1}, {data: 2}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=2?q=1');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(3);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}, {data: 1}, {data: 2}]);
           })));

        it('should rerun guards and resolvers when query params change',
           fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
             const fixture = configureRouter(router, 'paramsOrQueryParamsChange');

             const cmp: RouteCmp = fixture.debugElement.children[1].componentInstance;
             const recordedData: any[] = [];
             cmp.route.data.subscribe((data: any) => recordedData.push(data));

             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(1);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=1');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(2);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}, {data: 1}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=2');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(3);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}, {data: 1}, {data: 2}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=2?q=1');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(4);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}, {data: 1}, {data: 2}, {data: 3}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=2(right:b)?q=1');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(4);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}, {data: 1}, {data: 2}, {data: 3}]);
           })));

        it('should always rerun guards and resolvers',
           fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
             const fixture = configureRouter(router, 'always');

             const cmp: RouteCmp = fixture.debugElement.children[1].componentInstance;
             const recordedData: any[] = [];
             cmp.route.data.subscribe((data: any) => recordedData.push(data));

             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(1);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=1');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(2);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}, {data: 1}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=2');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(3);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}, {data: 1}, {data: 2}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=2?q=1');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(4);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}, {data: 1}, {data: 2}, {data: 3}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=2(right:b)?q=1');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(5);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}, {data: 1}, {data: 2}, {data: 3}, {data: 4}]);
           })));

        it('should rerun rerun guards and resolvers when path params change',
           fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
             const fixture = configureRouter(router, 'pathParamsChange');

             const cmp: RouteCmp = fixture.debugElement.children[1].componentInstance;
             const recordedData: any[] = [];
             cmp.route.data.subscribe((data: any) => recordedData.push(data));

             // First navigation has already run
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(1);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}]);

             // Changing any optional params will not result in running guards or resolvers
             router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=1');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(1);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=2');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(1);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=2?q=1');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(1);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=2(right:b)?q=1');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(1);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}]);

             // Change to new route with path param should run guards and resolvers
             router.navigateByUrl('/c/paramValue');
             advance(fixture);

             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(2);

             // Modifying a path param should run guards and resolvers
             router.navigateByUrl('/c/paramValueChanged');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(3);

             // Adding optional params should not cause guards/resolvers to run
             router.navigateByUrl('/c/paramValueChanged;p=1?q=2');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(3);
           })));

        it('should rerun when a parent segment changes',
           fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
             const fixture = configureRouter(router, 'pathParamsChange');

             const cmp: RouteCmp = fixture.debugElement.children[1].componentInstance;

             // Land on an inital page
             router.navigateByUrl('/d/1;dd=11/e/2;dd=22');
             advance(fixture);

             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(2);

             // Changes cause re-run on the config with the guard
             router.navigateByUrl('/d/1;dd=11/e/3;ee=22');
             advance(fixture);

             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(3);

             // Changes to the parent also cause re-run
             router.navigateByUrl('/d/2;dd=11/e/3;ee=22');
             advance(fixture);

             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(4);
           })));

        it('should rerun rerun guards and resolvers when path or query params change',
           fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
             const fixture = configureRouter(router, 'pathParamsOrQueryParamsChange');

             const cmp: RouteCmp = fixture.debugElement.children[1].componentInstance;
             const recordedData: any[] = [];
             cmp.route.data.subscribe((data: any) => recordedData.push(data));

             // First navigation has already run
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(1);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}]);

             // Changing matrix params will not result in running guards or resolvers
             router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=1');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(1);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=2');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(1);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}]);

             // Adding query params will re-run guards/resolvers
             router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=2?q=1');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(2);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}, {data: 1}]);

             // Changing query params will re-run guards/resolvers
             router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=2?q=2');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(3);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}, {data: 1}, {data: 2}]);
           })));

        it('should allow a predicate function to determine when to run guards and resolvers',
           fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
             const fixture = configureRouter(router, (from, to) => to.paramMap.get('p') === '2');

             const cmp: RouteCmp = fixture.debugElement.children[1].componentInstance;
             const recordedData: any[] = [];
             cmp.route.data.subscribe((data: any) => recordedData.push(data));

             // First navigation has already run
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(1);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}]);

             // Adding `p` param shouldn't cause re-run
             router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=1');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(1);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}]);

             // Re-run should trigger on p=2
             router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=2');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(2);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}, {data: 1}]);

             // Any other changes don't pass the predicate
             router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=3?q=1');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(2);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}, {data: 1}]);

             // Changing query params will re-run guards/resolvers
             router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=3?q=2');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(guardRunCount).toEqual(2);
             expect(recordedData).toEqual([{data: 0}, {data: 1}]);
           })));
      });

      describe('should wait for parent to complete', () => {
        let log: string[];

        beforeEach(() => {
          log = [];
          TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            providers: [
              {
                provide: 'parentGuard',
                useValue: () => {
                  return delayPromise(10).then(() => {
                    log.push('parent');
                    return true;
                  });
                }
              },
              {
                provide: 'childGuard',
                useValue: () => {
                  return delayPromise(5).then(() => {
                    log.push('child');
                    return true;
                  });
                }
              }
            ]
          });
        });

        function delayPromise(delay: number): Promise<boolean> {
          let resolve: (val: boolean) => void;
          const promise = new Promise<boolean>(res => resolve = res);
          setTimeout(() => resolve(true), delay);
          return promise;
        }

        it('works', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig([{
               path: 'parent',
               canActivate: ['parentGuard'],
               children: [
                 {path: 'child', component: SimpleCmp, canActivate: ['childGuard']},
               ]
             }]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/parent/child');
             advance(fixture);
             tick(15);
             expect(log).toEqual(['parent', 'child']);
           })));
      });
    });

    describe('CanDeactivate', () => {
      let log: any;

      beforeEach(() => {
        log = [];

        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
          providers: [
            {
              provide: 'CanDeactivateParent',
              useValue: (c: any, a: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, b: RouterStateSnapshot) => {
                return a.params['id'] === '22';
              }
            },
            {
              provide: 'CanDeactivateTeam',
              useValue: (c: any, a: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, b: RouterStateSnapshot) => {
                return c.route.snapshot.params['id'] === '22';
              }
            },
            {
              provide: 'CanDeactivateUser',
              useValue: (c: any, a: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, b: RouterStateSnapshot) => {
                return a.params['name'] === 'victor';
              }
            },
            {
              provide: 'RecordingDeactivate',
              useValue: (c: any, a: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, b: RouterStateSnapshot) => {
                log.push({path: a.routeConfig !.path, component: c});
                return true;
              }
            },
            {
              provide: 'alwaysFalse',
              useValue:
                  (c: any, a: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, b: RouterStateSnapshot) => { return false; }
            },
            {
              provide: 'alwaysFalseAndLogging',
              useValue: (c: any, a: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, b: RouterStateSnapshot) => {
                log.push('called');
                return false;
              }
            },
            {
              provide: 'alwaysFalseWithDelayAndLogging',
              useValue: () => {
                log.push('called');
                let resolve: (result: boolean) => void;
                const promise = new Promise(res => resolve = res);
                setTimeout(() => resolve(false), 0);
                return promise;
              }
            },
            {
              provide: 'canActivate_alwaysTrueAndLogging',
              useValue: () => {
                log.push('canActivate called');
                return true;
              }
            },
          ]
        });
      });

      describe('should not deactivate a route when CanDeactivate returns false', () => {
        it('works', fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig(
                 [{path: 'team/:id', component: TeamCmp, canDeactivate: ['CanDeactivateTeam']}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/team/22');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');

             let successStatus: boolean = false;
             router.navigateByUrl('/team/33') !.then(res => successStatus = res);
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/33');
             expect(successStatus).toEqual(true);

             let canceledStatus: boolean = false;
             router.navigateByUrl('/team/44') !.then(res => canceledStatus = res);
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/33');
             expect(canceledStatus).toEqual(false);
           })));

        it('works with componentless routes',
           fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig([
               {
                 path: 'grandparent',
                 canDeactivate: ['RecordingDeactivate'],
                 children: [{
                   path: 'parent',
                   canDeactivate: ['RecordingDeactivate'],
                   children: [{
                     path: 'child',
                     canDeactivate: ['RecordingDeactivate'],
                     children: [{
                       path: 'simple',
                       component: SimpleCmp,
                       canDeactivate: ['RecordingDeactivate']
                     }]
                   }]
                 }]
               },
               {path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}
             ]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/grandparent/parent/child/simple');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/grandparent/parent/child/simple');

             router.navigateByUrl('/simple');
             advance(fixture);

             const child = fixture.debugElement.children[1].componentInstance;

             expect(log.map((a: any) => a.path)).toEqual([
               'simple', 'child', 'parent', 'grandparent'
             ]);
             expect(log[0].component instanceof SimpleCmp).toBeTruthy();
             [1, 2, 3].forEach(i => expect(log[i].component).toBeNull());
             expect(child instanceof SimpleCmp).toBeTruthy();
             expect(child).not.toBe(log[0].component);
           })));

        it('works with aux routes',
           fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig([{
               path: 'two-outlets',
               component: TwoOutletsCmp,
               children: [
                 {path: 'a', component: BlankCmp}, {
                   path: 'b',
                   canDeactivate: ['RecordingDeactivate'],
                   component: SimpleCmp,
                   outlet: 'aux'
                 }
               ]
             }]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/two-outlets/(a//aux:b)');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/two-outlets/(a//aux:b)');

             router.navigate(['two-outlets', {outlets: {aux: null}}]);
             advance(fixture);

             expect(log.map((a: any) => a.path)).toEqual(['b']);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/two-outlets/(a)');
           })));

        it('works with a nested route',
           fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig([{
               path: 'team/:id',
               component: TeamCmp,
               children: [
                 {path: '', pathMatch: 'full', component: SimpleCmp},
                 {path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp, canDeactivate: ['CanDeactivateUser']}
               ]
             }]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/user/victor');
             advance(fixture);

             // this works because we can deactivate victor
             router.navigateByUrl('/team/33');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/33');

             router.navigateByUrl('/team/33/user/fedor');
             advance(fixture);

             // this doesn't work cause we cannot deactivate fedor
             router.navigateByUrl('/team/44');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/33/user/fedor');
           })));
      });

      it('should not create a route state if navigation is canceled',
         fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
           const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

           router.resetConfig([{
             path: 'main',
             component: TeamCmp,
             children: [
               {path: 'component1', component: SimpleCmp, canDeactivate: ['alwaysFalse']},
               {path: 'component2', component: SimpleCmp}
             ]
           }]);

           router.navigateByUrl('/main/component1');
           advance(fixture);

           router.navigateByUrl('/main/component2');
           advance(fixture);

           const teamCmp = fixture.debugElement.children[1].componentInstance;
           expect(teamCmp.route.firstChild.url.value[0].path).toEqual('component1');
           expect(location.path()).toEqual('/main/component1');
         })));

      it('should not run CanActivate when CanDeactivate returns false',
         fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
           const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

           router.resetConfig([{
             path: 'main',
             component: TeamCmp,
             children: [
               {
                 path: 'component1',
                 component: SimpleCmp,
                 canDeactivate: ['alwaysFalseWithDelayAndLogging']
               },
               {
                 path: 'component2',
                 component: SimpleCmp,
                 canActivate: ['canActivate_alwaysTrueAndLogging']
               },
             ]
           }]);

           router.navigateByUrl('/main/component1');
           advance(fixture);
           expect(location.path()).toEqual('/main/component1');

           router.navigateByUrl('/main/component2');
           advance(fixture);
           expect(location.path()).toEqual('/main/component1');
           expect(log).toEqual(['called']);
         })));

      it('should call guards every time when navigating to the same url over and over again',
         fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
           const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

           router.resetConfig([
             {path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp, canDeactivate: ['alwaysFalseAndLogging']},
             {path: 'blank', component: BlankCmp}

           ]);

           router.navigateByUrl('/simple');
           advance(fixture);

           router.navigateByUrl('/blank');
           advance(fixture);
           expect(log).toEqual(['called']);
           expect(location.path()).toEqual('/simple');

           router.navigateByUrl('/blank');
           advance(fixture);
           expect(log).toEqual(['called', 'called']);
           expect(location.path()).toEqual('/simple');
         })));

      describe('next state', () => {
        let log: string[];

        class ClassWithNextState implements CanDeactivate<TeamCmp> {
          canDeactivate(
              component: TeamCmp, currentRoute: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
              currentState: RouterStateSnapshot, nextState: RouterStateSnapshot): boolean {
            log.push(currentState.url, nextState.url);
            return true;
          }
        }

        beforeEach(() => {
          log = [];
          TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            providers: [
              ClassWithNextState, {
                provide: 'FunctionWithNextState',
                useValue: (cmp: any, currentRoute: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
                           currentState: RouterStateSnapshot, nextState: RouterStateSnapshot) => {
                  log.push(currentState.url, nextState.url);
                  return true;
                }
              }
            ]
          });
        });

        it('should pass next state as the 4 argument when guard is a class',
           fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig(
                 [{path: 'team/:id', component: TeamCmp, canDeactivate: [ClassWithNextState]}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/team/22');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');

             router.navigateByUrl('/team/33');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/33');
             expect(log).toEqual(['/team/22', '/team/33']);
           })));

        it('should pass next state as the 4 argument when guard is a function',
           fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig([
               {path: 'team/:id', component: TeamCmp, canDeactivate: ['FunctionWithNextState']}
             ]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/team/22');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');

             router.navigateByUrl('/team/33');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/33');
             expect(log).toEqual(['/team/22', '/team/33']);
           })));
      });

      describe('should work when given a class', () => {
        class AlwaysTrue implements CanDeactivate<TeamCmp> {
          canDeactivate(
              component: TeamCmp, route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
              state: RouterStateSnapshot): boolean {
            return true;
          }
        }

        beforeEach(() => { TestBed.configureTestingModule({providers: [AlwaysTrue]}); });

        it('works', fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig(
                 [{path: 'team/:id', component: TeamCmp, canDeactivate: [AlwaysTrue]}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/team/22');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');

             router.navigateByUrl('/team/33');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/33');
           })));
      });


      describe('should work when returns an observable', () => {
        beforeEach(() => {
          TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            providers: [{
              provide: 'CanDeactivate',
              useValue: (c: TeamCmp, a: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, b: RouterStateSnapshot) => {
                return Observable.create((observer: any) => { observer.next(false); });
              }
            }]
          });
        });

        it('works', fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig(
                 [{path: 'team/:id', component: TeamCmp, canDeactivate: ['CanDeactivate']}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/team/22');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');

             router.navigateByUrl('/team/33');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');
           })));
      });
    });

    describe('CanActivateChild', () => {
      describe('should be invoked when activating a child', () => {
        beforeEach(() => {
          TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            providers: [{
              provide: 'alwaysFalse',
              useValue: (a: any, b: any) => a.paramMap.get('id') === '22',
            }]
          });
        });

        it('works', fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig([{
               path: '',
               canActivateChild: ['alwaysFalse'],
               children: [{path: 'team/:id', component: TeamCmp}]
             }]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/team/22');
             advance(fixture);

             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');

             router.navigateByUrl('/team/33') !.catch(() => {});
             advance(fixture);

             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22');
           })));
      });

      it('should find the guard provided in lazy loaded module',
         fakeAsync(inject(
             [Router, Location, NgModuleFactoryLoader],
             (router: Router, location: Location, loader: SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader) => {

               @Component({selector: 'admin', template: '<router-outlet></router-outlet>'})
               class AdminComponent {
               }

               @Component({selector: 'lazy', template: 'lazy-loaded'})
               class LazyLoadedComponent {
               }

               @NgModule({
                 declarations: [AdminComponent, LazyLoadedComponent],
                 imports: [RouterModule.forChild([{
                   path: '',
                   component: AdminComponent,
                   children: [{
                     path: '',
                     canActivateChild: ['alwaysTrue'],
                     children: [{path: '', component: LazyLoadedComponent}]
                   }]
                 }])],
                 providers: [{provide: 'alwaysTrue', useValue: () => true}],
               })
               class LazyLoadedModule {
               }

               loader.stubbedModules = {lazy: LazyLoadedModule};
               const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

               router.resetConfig([{path: 'admin', loadChildren: 'lazy'}]);

               router.navigateByUrl('/admin');
               advance(fixture);

               expect(location.path()).toEqual('/admin');
               expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('lazy-loaded');
             })));
    });

    describe('CanLoad', () => {
      let canLoadRunCount = 0;
      beforeEach(() => {
        canLoadRunCount = 0;
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
          providers: [
            {provide: 'alwaysFalse', useValue: (a: any) => false},
            {
              provide: 'returnFalseAndNavigate',
              useFactory: (router: any) => (a: any) => {
                router.navigate(['blank']);
                return false;
              },
              deps: [Router],
            },
            {
              provide: 'alwaysTrue',
              useValue: () => {
                canLoadRunCount++;
                return true;
              }
            },
          ]
        });
      });

      it('should not load children when CanLoad returns false',
         fakeAsync(inject(
             [Router, Location, NgModuleFactoryLoader],
             (router: Router, location: Location, loader: SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader) => {

               @Component({selector: 'lazy', template: 'lazy-loaded'})
               class LazyLoadedComponent {
               }

               @NgModule({
                 declarations: [LazyLoadedComponent],
                 imports:
                     [RouterModule.forChild([{path: 'loaded', component: LazyLoadedComponent}])]
               })
               class LoadedModule {
               }

               loader.stubbedModules = {lazyFalse: LoadedModule, lazyTrue: LoadedModule};
               const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

               router.resetConfig([
                 {path: 'lazyFalse', canLoad: ['alwaysFalse'], loadChildren: 'lazyFalse'},
                 {path: 'lazyTrue', canLoad: ['alwaysTrue'], loadChildren: 'lazyTrue'}
               ]);

               const recordedEvents: any[] = [];
               router.events.forEach(e => recordedEvents.push(e));


               // failed navigation
               router.navigateByUrl('/lazyFalse/loaded');
               advance(fixture);

               expect(location.path()).toEqual('/');

               expectEvents(recordedEvents, [
                 [NavigationStart, '/lazyFalse/loaded'],
                 //  [GuardsCheckStart, '/lazyFalse/loaded'],
                 [NavigationCancel, '/lazyFalse/loaded'],
               ]);

               recordedEvents.splice(0);

               // successful navigation
               router.navigateByUrl('/lazyTrue/loaded');
               advance(fixture);

               expect(location.path()).toEqual('/lazyTrue/loaded');

               expectEvents(recordedEvents, [
                 [NavigationStart, '/lazyTrue/loaded'],
                 [RouteConfigLoadStart],
                 [RouteConfigLoadEnd],
                 [RoutesRecognized, '/lazyTrue/loaded'],
                 [GuardsCheckStart, '/lazyTrue/loaded'],
                 [ChildActivationStart],
                 [ActivationStart],
                 [ChildActivationStart],
                 [ActivationStart],
                 [GuardsCheckEnd, '/lazyTrue/loaded'],
                 [ResolveStart, '/lazyTrue/loaded'],
                 [ResolveEnd, '/lazyTrue/loaded'],
                 [ActivationEnd],
                 [ChildActivationEnd],
                 [ActivationEnd],
                 [ChildActivationEnd],
                 [NavigationEnd, '/lazyTrue/loaded'],
               ]);
             })));

      it('should support navigating from within the guard',
         fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {

           const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

           router.resetConfig([
             {path: 'lazyFalse', canLoad: ['returnFalseAndNavigate'], loadChildren: 'lazyFalse'},
             {path: 'blank', component: BlankCmp}
           ]);

           const recordedEvents: any[] = [];
           router.events.forEach(e => recordedEvents.push(e));


           router.navigateByUrl('/lazyFalse/loaded');
           advance(fixture);

           expect(location.path()).toEqual('/blank');

           expectEvents(recordedEvents, [
             [NavigationStart, '/lazyFalse/loaded'],
             // No GuardCheck events as `canLoad` is a special guard that's not actually part of the
             // guard lifecycle.
             [NavigationCancel, '/lazyFalse/loaded'],

             [NavigationStart, '/blank'], [RoutesRecognized, '/blank'],
             [GuardsCheckStart, '/blank'], [ChildActivationStart], [ActivationStart],
             [GuardsCheckEnd, '/blank'], [ResolveStart, '/blank'], [ResolveEnd, '/blank'],
             [ActivationEnd], [ChildActivationEnd], [NavigationEnd, '/blank']
           ]);
         })));

      // Regression where navigateByUrl with false CanLoad no longer resolved `false` value on
      // navigateByUrl promise: https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/26284
      it('should resolve navigateByUrl promise after CanLoad executes',
         fakeAsync(inject(
             [Router, Location, NgModuleFactoryLoader],
             (router: Router, location: Location, loader: SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader) => {

               @Component({selector: 'lazy', template: 'lazy-loaded'})
               class LazyLoadedComponent {
               }

               @NgModule({
                 declarations: [LazyLoadedComponent],
                 imports:
                     [RouterModule.forChild([{path: 'loaded', component: LazyLoadedComponent}])]
               })
               class LazyLoadedModule {
               }

               loader.stubbedModules = {lazy: LazyLoadedModule};
               const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

               router.resetConfig([
                 {path: 'lazy-false', canLoad: ['alwaysFalse'], loadChildren: 'lazy'},
                 {path: 'lazy-true', canLoad: ['alwaysTrue'], loadChildren: 'lazy'},
               ]);

               let navFalseResult: any;
               let navTrueResult: any;
               router.navigateByUrl('/lazy-false').then(v => { navFalseResult = v; });
               advance(fixture);
               router.navigateByUrl('/lazy-true').then(v => { navTrueResult = v; });
               advance(fixture);

               expect(navFalseResult).toBe(false);
               expect(navTrueResult).toBe(true);

             })));

      it('should execute CanLoad only once',
         fakeAsync(inject(
             [Router, Location, NgModuleFactoryLoader],
             (router: Router, location: Location, loader: SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader) => {

               @Component({selector: 'lazy', template: 'lazy-loaded'})
               class LazyLoadedComponent {
               }

               @NgModule({
                 declarations: [LazyLoadedComponent],
                 imports:
                     [RouterModule.forChild([{path: 'loaded', component: LazyLoadedComponent}])]
               })
               class LazyLoadedModule {
               }

               loader.stubbedModules = {lazy: LazyLoadedModule};
               const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

               router.resetConfig([{path: 'lazy', canLoad: ['alwaysTrue'], loadChildren: 'lazy'}]);

               router.navigateByUrl('/lazy/loaded');
               advance(fixture);
               expect(location.path()).toEqual('/lazy/loaded');
               expect(canLoadRunCount).toEqual(1);

               router.navigateByUrl('/');
               advance(fixture);
               expect(location.path()).toEqual('/');

               router.navigateByUrl('/lazy/loaded');
               advance(fixture);
               expect(location.path()).toEqual('/lazy/loaded');
               expect(canLoadRunCount).toEqual(1);
             })));
    });

    describe('order', () => {

      class Logger {
        logs: string[] = [];
        add(thing: string) { this.logs.push(thing); }
      }

      beforeEach(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
          providers: [
            Logger, {
              provide: 'canActivateChild_parent',
              useFactory: (logger: Logger) => () => (logger.add('canActivateChild_parent'), true),
              deps: [Logger]
            },
            {
              provide: 'canActivate_team',
              useFactory: (logger: Logger) => () => (logger.add('canActivate_team'), true),
              deps: [Logger]
            },
            {
              provide: 'canDeactivate_team',
              useFactory: (logger: Logger) => () => (logger.add('canDeactivate_team'), true),
              deps: [Logger]
            },
            {
              provide: 'canDeactivate_simple',
              useFactory: (logger: Logger) => () => (logger.add('canDeactivate_simple'), true),
              deps: [Logger]
            }
          ]
        });
      });

      it('should call guards in the right order',
         fakeAsync(inject(
             [Router, Location, Logger], (router: Router, location: Location, logger: Logger) => {
               const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

               router.resetConfig([{
                 path: '',
                 canActivateChild: ['canActivateChild_parent'],
                 children: [{
                   path: 'team/:id',
                   canActivate: ['canActivate_team'],
                   canDeactivate: ['canDeactivate_team'],
                   component: TeamCmp
                 }]
               }]);

               router.navigateByUrl('/team/22');
               advance(fixture);

               router.navigateByUrl('/team/33');
               advance(fixture);

               expect(logger.logs).toEqual([
                 'canActivateChild_parent', 'canActivate_team',

                 'canDeactivate_team', 'canActivateChild_parent', 'canActivate_team'
               ]);
             })));

      it('should call deactivate guards from bottom to top',
         fakeAsync(inject(
             [Router, Location, Logger], (router: Router, location: Location, logger: Logger) => {
               const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

               router.resetConfig([{
                 path: '',
                 children: [{
                   path: 'team/:id',
                   canDeactivate: ['canDeactivate_team'],
                   children:
                       [{path: '', component: SimpleCmp, canDeactivate: ['canDeactivate_simple']}],
                   component: TeamCmp
                 }]
               }]);

               router.navigateByUrl('/team/22');
               advance(fixture);

               router.navigateByUrl('/team/33');
               advance(fixture);

               expect(logger.logs).toEqual(['canDeactivate_simple', 'canDeactivate_team']);
             })));
    });
  });

  describe('route events', () => {
    it('should fire matching (Child)ActivationStart/End events',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.resetConfig([{path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp}]);

         const recordedEvents: any[] = [];
         router.events.forEach(e => recordedEvents.push(e));

         router.navigateByUrl('/user/fedor');
         advance(fixture);

         expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('user fedor');
         expect(recordedEvents[3] instanceof ChildActivationStart).toBe(true);
         expect(recordedEvents[3].snapshot).toBe(recordedEvents[9].snapshot.root);
         expect(recordedEvents[9] instanceof ChildActivationEnd).toBe(true);
         expect(recordedEvents[9].snapshot).toBe(recordedEvents[9].snapshot.root);

         expect(recordedEvents[4] instanceof ActivationStart).toBe(true);
         expect(recordedEvents[4].snapshot.routeConfig.path).toBe('user/:name');
         expect(recordedEvents[8] instanceof ActivationEnd).toBe(true);
         expect(recordedEvents[8].snapshot.routeConfig.path).toBe('user/:name');

         expectEvents(recordedEvents, [
           [NavigationStart, '/user/fedor'], [RoutesRecognized, '/user/fedor'],
           [GuardsCheckStart, '/user/fedor'], [ChildActivationStart], [ActivationStart],
           [GuardsCheckEnd, '/user/fedor'], [ResolveStart, '/user/fedor'],
           [ResolveEnd, '/user/fedor'], [ActivationEnd], [ChildActivationEnd],
           [NavigationEnd, '/user/fedor']
         ]);
       })));

    it('should allow redirection in NavigationStart',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.resetConfig([
           {path: 'blank', component: UserCmp},
           {path: 'user/:name', component: BlankCmp},
         ]);

         const navigateSpy = spyOn(router, 'navigate').and.callThrough();
         const recordedEvents: any[] = [];

         const navStart$ = router.events.pipe(
             tap(e => recordedEvents.push(e)), filter(e => e instanceof NavigationStart), first());

         navStart$.subscribe((e: NavigationStart | NavigationError) => {
           router.navigate(
               ['/blank'], {queryParams: {state: 'redirected'}, queryParamsHandling: 'merge'});
           advance(fixture);
         });

         router.navigate(['/user/:fedor']);
         advance(fixture);

         expect(navigateSpy.calls.mostRecent().args[1].queryParams);

       })));
  });

  describe('routerActiveLink', () => {
    it('should set the class when the link is active (a tag)',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.resetConfig([{
           path: 'team/:id',
           component: TeamCmp,
           children: [{
             path: 'link',
             component: DummyLinkCmp,
             children:
                 [{path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}, {path: '', component: BlankCmp}]
           }]
         }]);

         router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/link;exact=true');
         advance(fixture);
         advance(fixture);
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22/link;exact=true');

         const nativeLink = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('a');
         const nativeButton = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('button');
         expect(nativeLink.className).toEqual('active');
         expect(nativeButton.className).toEqual('active');

         router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/link/simple');
         advance(fixture);
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22/link/simple');
         expect(nativeLink.className).toEqual('');
         expect(nativeButton.className).toEqual('');
       })));

    it('should not set the class until the first navigation succeeds', fakeAsync(() => {
         @Component({
           template:
               '<router-outlet></router-outlet><a routerLink="/" routerLinkActive="active" [routerLinkActiveOptions]="{exact: true}" ></a>'
         })
         class RootCmpWithLink {
         }

         TestBed.configureTestingModule({declarations: [RootCmpWithLink]});
         const router: Router = TestBed.get(Router);

         const f = TestBed.createComponent(RootCmpWithLink);
         advance(f);

         const link = f.nativeElement.querySelector('a');
         expect(link.className).toEqual('');

         router.initialNavigation();
         advance(f);

         expect(link.className).toEqual('active');
       }));


    it('should set the class on a parent element when the link is active',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.resetConfig([{
           path: 'team/:id',
           component: TeamCmp,
           children: [{
             path: 'link',
             component: DummyLinkWithParentCmp,
             children:
                 [{path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}, {path: '', component: BlankCmp}]
           }]
         }]);

         router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/link;exact=true');
         advance(fixture);
         advance(fixture);
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22/link;exact=true');

         const native = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('#link-parent');
         expect(native.className).toEqual('active');

         router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/link/simple');
         advance(fixture);
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22/link/simple');
         expect(native.className).toEqual('');
       })));

    it('should set the class when the link is active',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.resetConfig([{
           path: 'team/:id',
           component: TeamCmp,
           children: [{
             path: 'link',
             component: DummyLinkCmp,
             children:
                 [{path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}, {path: '', component: BlankCmp}]
           }]
         }]);

         router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/link');
         advance(fixture);
         advance(fixture);
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22/link');

         const native = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('a');
         expect(native.className).toEqual('active');

         router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/link/simple');
         advance(fixture);
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/team/22/link/simple');
         expect(native.className).toEqual('active');
       })));

    it('should expose an isActive property', fakeAsync(() => {
         @Component({
           template: `<a routerLink="/team" routerLinkActive #rla="routerLinkActive"></a>
              <p>{{rla.isActive}}</p>
              <span *ngIf="rla.isActive"></span>
              <span [ngClass]="{'highlight': rla.isActive}"></span>
              <router-outlet></router-outlet>`
         })
         class ComponentWithRouterLink {
         }

         TestBed.configureTestingModule({declarations: [ComponentWithRouterLink]});
         const router: Router = TestBed.get(Router);

         router.resetConfig([
           {
             path: 'team',
             component: TeamCmp,
           },
           {
             path: 'otherteam',
             component: TeamCmp,
           }
         ]);

         const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ComponentWithRouterLink);
         router.navigateByUrl('/team');
         expect(() => advance(fixture)).not.toThrow();
         advance(fixture);

         const paragraph = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('p');
         expect(paragraph.textContent).toEqual('true');

         router.navigateByUrl('/otherteam');
         advance(fixture);
         advance(fixture);
         expect(paragraph.textContent).toEqual('false');
       }));

  });

  describe('lazy loading', () => {
    it('works',
       fakeAsync(inject(
           [Router, Location, NgModuleFactoryLoader],
           (router: Router, location: Location, loader: SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader) => {
             @Component({
               selector: 'lazy',
               template: 'lazy-loaded-parent [<router-outlet></router-outlet>]'
             })
             class ParentLazyLoadedComponent {
             }

             @Component({selector: 'lazy', template: 'lazy-loaded-child'})
             class ChildLazyLoadedComponent {
             }

             @NgModule({
               declarations: [ParentLazyLoadedComponent, ChildLazyLoadedComponent],
               imports: [RouterModule.forChild([{
                 path: 'loaded',
                 component: ParentLazyLoadedComponent,
                 children: [{path: 'child', component: ChildLazyLoadedComponent}]
               }])]
             })
             class LoadedModule {
             }


             loader.stubbedModules = {expected: LoadedModule};

             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig([{path: 'lazy', loadChildren: 'expected'}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/lazy/loaded/child');
             advance(fixture);

             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/lazy/loaded/child');
             expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('lazy-loaded-parent [lazy-loaded-child]');
           })));

    it('should have 2 injector trees: module and element',
       fakeAsync(inject(
           [Router, Location, NgModuleFactoryLoader],
           (router: Router, location: Location, loader: SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader) => {
             @Component({
               selector: 'lazy',
               template: 'parent[<router-outlet></router-outlet>]',
               viewProviders: [
                 {provide: 'shadow', useValue: 'from parent component'},
               ],
             })
             class Parent {
             }

             @Component({selector: 'lazy', template: 'child'})
             class Child {
             }

             @NgModule({
               declarations: [Parent],
               imports: [RouterModule.forChild([{
                 path: 'parent',
                 component: Parent,
                 children: [
                   {path: 'child', loadChildren: 'child'},
                 ]
               }])],
               providers: [
                 {provide: 'moduleName', useValue: 'parent'},
                 {provide: 'fromParent', useValue: 'from parent'},
               ],
             })
             class ParentModule {
             }

             @NgModule({
               declarations: [Child],
               imports: [RouterModule.forChild([{path: '', component: Child}])],
               providers: [
                 {provide: 'moduleName', useValue: 'child'},
                 {provide: 'fromChild', useValue: 'from child'},
                 {provide: 'shadow', useValue: 'from child module'},
               ],
             })
             class ChildModule {
             }

             loader.stubbedModules = {
               parent: ParentModule,
               child: ChildModule,
             };

             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);
             router.resetConfig([{path: 'lazy', loadChildren: 'parent'}]);
             router.navigateByUrl('/lazy/parent/child');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/lazy/parent/child');
             expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('parent[child]');

             const pInj = fixture.debugElement.query(By.directive(Parent)).injector !;
             const cInj = fixture.debugElement.query(By.directive(Child)).injector !;

             expect(pInj.get('moduleName')).toEqual('parent');
             expect(pInj.get('fromParent')).toEqual('from parent');
             expect(pInj.get(Parent)).toBeAnInstanceOf(Parent);
             expect(pInj.get('fromChild', null)).toEqual(null);
             expect(pInj.get(Child, null)).toEqual(null);

             expect(cInj.get('moduleName')).toEqual('child');
             expect(cInj.get('fromParent')).toEqual('from parent');
             expect(cInj.get('fromChild')).toEqual('from child');
             expect(cInj.get(Parent)).toBeAnInstanceOf(Parent);
             expect(cInj.get(Child)).toBeAnInstanceOf(Child);
             // The child module can not shadow the parent component
             expect(cInj.get('shadow')).toEqual('from parent component');

             const pmInj = pInj.get(NgModuleRef).injector;
             const cmInj = cInj.get(NgModuleRef).injector;

             expect(pmInj.get('moduleName')).toEqual('parent');
             expect(cmInj.get('moduleName')).toEqual('child');

             expect(pmInj.get(Parent, '-')).toEqual('-');
             expect(cmInj.get(Parent, '-')).toEqual('-');
             expect(pmInj.get(Child, '-')).toEqual('-');
             expect(cmInj.get(Child, '-')).toEqual('-');
           })));

    // https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/12889
    it('should create a single instance of lazy-loaded modules',
       fakeAsync(inject(
           [Router, Location, NgModuleFactoryLoader],
           (router: Router, location: Location, loader: SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader) => {
             @Component({
               selector: 'lazy',
               template: 'lazy-loaded-parent [<router-outlet></router-outlet>]'
             })
             class ParentLazyLoadedComponent {
             }

             @Component({selector: 'lazy', template: 'lazy-loaded-child'})
             class ChildLazyLoadedComponent {
             }

             @NgModule({
               declarations: [ParentLazyLoadedComponent, ChildLazyLoadedComponent],
               imports: [RouterModule.forChild([{
                 path: 'loaded',
                 component: ParentLazyLoadedComponent,
                 children: [{path: 'child', component: ChildLazyLoadedComponent}]
               }])]
             })
             class LoadedModule {
               static instances = 0;
               constructor() { LoadedModule.instances++; }
             }

             loader.stubbedModules = {expected: LoadedModule};
             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);
             router.resetConfig([{path: 'lazy', loadChildren: 'expected'}]);
             router.navigateByUrl('/lazy/loaded/child');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('lazy-loaded-parent [lazy-loaded-child]');
             expect(LoadedModule.instances).toEqual(1);
           })));

    // https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/13870
    it('should create a single instance of guards for lazy-loaded modules',
       fakeAsync(inject(
           [Router, Location, NgModuleFactoryLoader],
           (router: Router, location: Location, loader: SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader) => {
             @Injectable()
             class Service {
             }

             @Injectable()
             class Resolver implements Resolve<Service> {
               constructor(public service: Service) {}
               resolve(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot) {
                 return this.service;
               }
             }

             @Component({selector: 'lazy', template: 'lazy'})
             class LazyLoadedComponent {
               resolvedService: Service;
               constructor(public injectedService: Service, route: ActivatedRoute) {
                 this.resolvedService = route.snapshot.data['service'];
               }
             }

             @NgModule({
               declarations: [LazyLoadedComponent],
               providers: [Service, Resolver],
               imports: [
                 RouterModule.forChild([{
                   path: 'loaded',
                   component: LazyLoadedComponent,
                   resolve: {'service': Resolver},
                 }]),
               ]
             })
             class LoadedModule {
             }

             loader.stubbedModules = {expected: LoadedModule};
             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);
             router.resetConfig([{path: 'lazy', loadChildren: 'expected'}]);
             router.navigateByUrl('/lazy/loaded');
             advance(fixture);

             expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('lazy');
             const lzc =
                 fixture.debugElement.query(By.directive(LazyLoadedComponent)).componentInstance;
             expect(lzc.injectedService).toBe(lzc.resolvedService);
           })));


    it('should emit RouteConfigLoadStart and RouteConfigLoadEnd event when route is lazy loaded',
       fakeAsync(inject(
           [Router, Location, NgModuleFactoryLoader],
           (router: Router, location: Location, loader: SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader) => {
             @Component({
               selector: 'lazy',
               template: 'lazy-loaded-parent [<router-outlet></router-outlet>]',
             })
             class ParentLazyLoadedComponent {
             }

             @Component({selector: 'lazy', template: 'lazy-loaded-child'})
             class ChildLazyLoadedComponent {
             }

             @NgModule({
               declarations: [ParentLazyLoadedComponent, ChildLazyLoadedComponent],
               imports: [RouterModule.forChild([{
                 path: 'loaded',
                 component: ParentLazyLoadedComponent,
                 children: [{path: 'child', component: ChildLazyLoadedComponent}],
               }])]
             })
             class LoadedModule {
             }

             const events: Array<RouteConfigLoadStart|RouteConfigLoadEnd> = [];

             router.events.subscribe(e => {
               if (e instanceof RouteConfigLoadStart || e instanceof RouteConfigLoadEnd) {
                 events.push(e);
               }
             });

             loader.stubbedModules = {expected: LoadedModule};
             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);
             router.resetConfig([{path: 'lazy', loadChildren: 'expected'}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/lazy/loaded/child');
             advance(fixture);

             expect(events.length).toEqual(2);
             expect(events[0].toString()).toEqual('RouteConfigLoadStart(path: lazy)');
             expect(events[1].toString()).toEqual('RouteConfigLoadEnd(path: lazy)');
           })));

    it('throws an error when forRoot() is used in a lazy context',
       fakeAsync(inject(
           [Router, Location, NgModuleFactoryLoader],
           (router: Router, location: Location, loader: SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader) => {
             @Component({selector: 'lazy', template: 'should not show'})
             class LazyLoadedComponent {
             }

             @NgModule({
               declarations: [LazyLoadedComponent],
               imports: [RouterModule.forRoot([{path: 'loaded', component: LazyLoadedComponent}])]
             })
             class LoadedModule {
             }

             loader.stubbedModules = {expected: LoadedModule};

             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig([{path: 'lazy', loadChildren: 'expected'}]);

             let recordedError: any = null;
             router.navigateByUrl('/lazy/loaded') !.catch(err => recordedError = err);
             advance(fixture);
             expect(recordedError.message)
                 .toEqual(
                     `RouterModule.forRoot() called twice. Lazy loaded modules should use RouterModule.forChild() instead.`);
           })));

    it('should combine routes from multiple modules into a single configuration',
       fakeAsync(inject(
           [Router, Location, NgModuleFactoryLoader],
           (router: Router, location: Location, loader: SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader) => {
             @Component({selector: 'lazy', template: 'lazy-loaded-2'})
             class LazyComponent2 {
             }

             @NgModule({
               declarations: [LazyComponent2],
               imports: [RouterModule.forChild([{path: 'loaded', component: LazyComponent2}])]
             })
             class SiblingOfLoadedModule {
             }

             @Component({selector: 'lazy', template: 'lazy-loaded-1'})
             class LazyComponent1 {
             }

             @NgModule({
               declarations: [LazyComponent1],
               imports: [
                 RouterModule.forChild([{path: 'loaded', component: LazyComponent1}]),
                 SiblingOfLoadedModule
               ]
             })
             class LoadedModule {
             }

             loader.stubbedModules = {expected1: LoadedModule, expected2: SiblingOfLoadedModule};

             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig([
               {path: 'lazy1', loadChildren: 'expected1'},
               {path: 'lazy2', loadChildren: 'expected2'}
             ]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/lazy1/loaded');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/lazy1/loaded');

             router.navigateByUrl('/lazy2/loaded');
             advance(fixture);
             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/lazy2/loaded');
           })));

    it('should allow lazy loaded module in named outlet',
       fakeAsync(inject(
           [Router, NgModuleFactoryLoader], (router: Router, loader: SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader) => {

             @Component({selector: 'lazy', template: 'lazy-loaded'})
             class LazyComponent {
             }

             @NgModule({
               declarations: [LazyComponent],
               imports: [RouterModule.forChild([{path: '', component: LazyComponent}])]
             })
             class LazyLoadedModule {
             }

             loader.stubbedModules = {lazyModule: LazyLoadedModule};

             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig([{
               path: 'team/:id',
               component: TeamCmp,
               children: [
                 {path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp},
                 {path: 'lazy', loadChildren: 'lazyModule', outlet: 'right'},
               ]
             }]);


             router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/user/john');
             advance(fixture);

             expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 22 [ user john, right:  ]');

             router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/(user/john//right:lazy)');
             advance(fixture);

             expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 22 [ user john, right: lazy-loaded ]');
           })));

    it('should allow componentless named outlet to render children',
       fakeAsync(inject(
           [Router, NgModuleFactoryLoader], (router: Router, loader: SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader) => {

             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig([{
               path: 'team/:id',
               component: TeamCmp,
               children: [
                 {path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp},
                 {path: 'simple', outlet: 'right', children: [{path: '', component: SimpleCmp}]},
               ]
             }]);


             router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/user/john');
             advance(fixture);

             expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 22 [ user john, right:  ]');

             router.navigateByUrl('/team/22/(user/john//right:simple)');
             advance(fixture);

             expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team 22 [ user john, right: simple ]');
           })));

    describe('should use the injector of the lazily-loaded configuration', () => {
      class LazyLoadedServiceDefinedInModule {}

      @Component({
        selector: 'eager-parent',
        template: 'eager-parent <router-outlet></router-outlet>',
      })
      class EagerParentComponent {
      }

      @Component({
        selector: 'lazy-parent',
        template: 'lazy-parent <router-outlet></router-outlet>',
      })
      class LazyParentComponent {
      }

      @Component({
        selector: 'lazy-child',
        template: 'lazy-child',
      })
      class LazyChildComponent {
        constructor(
            lazy: LazyParentComponent,  // should be able to inject lazy/direct parent
            lazyService: LazyLoadedServiceDefinedInModule,  // should be able to inject lazy service
            eager:
                EagerParentComponent  // should use the injector of the location to create a parent
            ) {}
      }

      @NgModule({
        declarations: [LazyParentComponent, LazyChildComponent],
        imports: [RouterModule.forChild([{
          path: '',
          children: [{
            path: 'lazy-parent',
            component: LazyParentComponent,
            children: [{path: 'lazy-child', component: LazyChildComponent}]
          }]
        }])],
        providers: [LazyLoadedServiceDefinedInModule]
      })
      class LoadedModule {
      }

      @NgModule({
        declarations: [EagerParentComponent],
        entryComponents: [EagerParentComponent],
        imports: [RouterModule]
      })
      class TestModule {
      }

      beforeEach(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
          imports: [TestModule],
        });
      });

      it('should use the injector of the lazily-loaded configuration',
         fakeAsync(inject(
             [Router, Location, NgModuleFactoryLoader],
             (router: Router, location: Location, loader: SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader) => {
               loader.stubbedModules = {expected: LoadedModule};

               const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

               router.resetConfig([{
                 path: 'eager-parent',
                 component: EagerParentComponent,
                 children: [{path: 'lazy', loadChildren: 'expected'}]
               }]);

               router.navigateByUrl('/eager-parent/lazy/lazy-parent/lazy-child');
               advance(fixture);

               expect(location.path()).toEqual('/eager-parent/lazy/lazy-parent/lazy-child');
               expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('eager-parent lazy-parent lazy-child');
             })));
    });

    it('works when given a callback',
       fakeAsync(inject(
           [Router, Location, NgModuleFactoryLoader], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
             @Component({selector: 'lazy', template: 'lazy-loaded'})
             class LazyLoadedComponent {
             }

             @NgModule({
               declarations: [LazyLoadedComponent],
               imports: [RouterModule.forChild([{path: 'loaded', component: LazyLoadedComponent}])],
             })
             class LoadedModule {
             }

             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig([{path: 'lazy', loadChildren: () => LoadedModule}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/lazy/loaded');
             advance(fixture);

             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/lazy/loaded');
             expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('lazy-loaded');
           })));

    it('error emit an error when cannot load a config',
       fakeAsync(inject(
           [Router, Location, NgModuleFactoryLoader],
           (router: Router, location: Location, loader: SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader) => {
             loader.stubbedModules = {};
             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig([{path: 'lazy', loadChildren: 'invalid'}]);

             const recordedEvents: any[] = [];
             router.events.forEach(e => recordedEvents.push(e));

             router.navigateByUrl('/lazy/loaded') !.catch(s => {});
             advance(fixture);

             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/');

             expectEvents(recordedEvents, [
               [NavigationStart, '/lazy/loaded'],
               [RouteConfigLoadStart],
               [NavigationError, '/lazy/loaded'],
             ]);
           })));

    it('should work with complex redirect rules',
       fakeAsync(inject(
           [Router, Location, NgModuleFactoryLoader],
           (router: Router, location: Location, loader: SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader) => {
             @Component({selector: 'lazy', template: 'lazy-loaded'})
             class LazyLoadedComponent {
             }

             @NgModule({
               declarations: [LazyLoadedComponent],
               imports: [RouterModule.forChild([{path: 'loaded', component: LazyLoadedComponent}])],
             })
             class LoadedModule {
             }

             loader.stubbedModules = {lazy: LoadedModule};
             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig(
                 [{path: 'lazy', loadChildren: 'lazy'}, {path: '**', redirectTo: 'lazy'}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/lazy/loaded');
             advance(fixture);

             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/lazy/loaded');
           })));

    it('should work with wildcard route',
       fakeAsync(inject(
           [Router, Location, NgModuleFactoryLoader],
           (router: Router, location: Location, loader: SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader) => {
             @Component({selector: 'lazy', template: 'lazy-loaded'})
             class LazyLoadedComponent {
             }

             @NgModule({
               declarations: [LazyLoadedComponent],
               imports: [RouterModule.forChild([{path: '', component: LazyLoadedComponent}])],
             })
             class LazyLoadedModule {
             }

             loader.stubbedModules = {lazy: LazyLoadedModule};
             const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

             router.resetConfig([{path: '**', loadChildren: 'lazy'}]);

             router.navigateByUrl('/lazy');
             advance(fixture);

             expect(location.path()).toEqual('/lazy');
             expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('lazy-loaded');
           })));

    describe('preloading', () => {
      beforeEach(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule(
            {providers: [{provide: PreloadingStrategy, useExisting: PreloadAllModules}]});
        const preloader = TestBed.get(RouterPreloader);
        preloader.setUpPreloading();
      });

      it('should work',
         fakeAsync(inject(
             [Router, Location, NgModuleFactoryLoader],
             (router: Router, location: Location, loader: SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader) => {
               @Component({selector: 'lazy', template: 'should not show'})
               class LazyLoadedComponent {
               }

               @NgModule({
                 declarations: [LazyLoadedComponent],
                 imports: [RouterModule.forChild(
                     [{path: 'LoadedModule2', component: LazyLoadedComponent}])]
               })
               class LoadedModule2 {
               }

               @NgModule({
                 imports:
                     [RouterModule.forChild([{path: 'LoadedModule1', loadChildren: 'expected2'}])]
               })
               class LoadedModule1 {
               }

               loader.stubbedModules = {expected: LoadedModule1, expected2: LoadedModule2};

               const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

               router.resetConfig([
                 {path: 'blank', component: BlankCmp}, {path: 'lazy', loadChildren: 'expected'}
               ]);

               router.navigateByUrl('/blank');
               advance(fixture);

               const config = router.config as any;
               const firstConfig = config[1]._loadedConfig !;

               expect(firstConfig).toBeDefined();
               expect(firstConfig.routes[0].path).toEqual('LoadedModule1');

               const secondConfig = firstConfig.routes[0]._loadedConfig !;
               expect(secondConfig).toBeDefined();
               expect(secondConfig.routes[0].path).toEqual('LoadedModule2');
             })));

    });

    describe('custom url handling strategies', () => {
      class CustomUrlHandlingStrategy implements UrlHandlingStrategy {
        shouldProcessUrl(url: UrlTree): boolean {
          return url.toString().startsWith('/include') || url.toString() === '/';
        }

        extract(url: UrlTree): UrlTree {
          const oldRoot = url.root;
          const children: any = {};
          if (oldRoot.children[PRIMARY_OUTLET]) {
            children[PRIMARY_OUTLET] = oldRoot.children[PRIMARY_OUTLET];
          }
          const root = new UrlSegmentGroup(oldRoot.segments, children);
          return new (UrlTree as any)(root, url.queryParams, url.fragment);
        }

        merge(newUrlPart: UrlTree, wholeUrl: UrlTree): UrlTree {
          const oldRoot = newUrlPart.root;

          const children: any = {};
          if (oldRoot.children[PRIMARY_OUTLET]) {
            children[PRIMARY_OUTLET] = oldRoot.children[PRIMARY_OUTLET];
          }

          forEach(wholeUrl.root.children, (v: any, k: any) => {
            if (k !== PRIMARY_OUTLET) {
              children[k] = v;
            }
            v.parent = this;
          });
          const root = new UrlSegmentGroup(oldRoot.segments, children);
          return new (UrlTree as any)(root, newUrlPart.queryParams, newUrlPart.fragment);
        }
      }

      beforeEach(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule(
            {providers: [{provide: UrlHandlingStrategy, useClass: CustomUrlHandlingStrategy}]});
      });

      it('should work',
         fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
           const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

           router.resetConfig([{
             path: 'include',
             component: TeamCmp,
             children: [
               {path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp}, {path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}
             ]
           }]);

           const events: any[] = [];
           router.events.subscribe(e => e instanceof RouterEvent && events.push(e));

           // supported URL
           router.navigateByUrl('/include/user/kate');
           advance(fixture);

           expect(location.path()).toEqual('/include/user/kate');
           expectEvents(events, [
             [NavigationStart, '/include/user/kate'], [RoutesRecognized, '/include/user/kate'],
             [GuardsCheckStart, '/include/user/kate'], [GuardsCheckEnd, '/include/user/kate'],
             [ResolveStart, '/include/user/kate'], [ResolveEnd, '/include/user/kate'],
             [NavigationEnd, '/include/user/kate']
           ]);
           expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team  [ user kate, right:  ]');
           events.splice(0);

           // unsupported URL
           router.navigateByUrl('/exclude/one');
           advance(fixture);

           expect(location.path()).toEqual('/exclude/one');
           expect(Object.keys(router.routerState.root.children).length).toEqual(0);
           expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('');
           expectEvents(events, [
             [NavigationStart, '/exclude/one'], [GuardsCheckStart, '/exclude/one'],
             [GuardsCheckEnd, '/exclude/one'], [NavigationEnd, '/exclude/one']
           ]);
           events.splice(0);

           // another unsupported URL
           location.go('/exclude/two');
           advance(fixture);

           expect(location.path()).toEqual('/exclude/two');
           expectEvents(events, []);

           // back to a supported URL
           location.go('/include/simple');
           advance(fixture);

           expect(location.path()).toEqual('/include/simple');
           expect(fixture.nativeElement).toHaveText('team  [ simple, right:  ]');

           expectEvents(events, [
             [NavigationStart, '/include/simple'], [RoutesRecognized, '/include/simple'],
             [GuardsCheckStart, '/include/simple'], [GuardsCheckEnd, '/include/simple'],
             [ResolveStart, '/include/simple'], [ResolveEnd, '/include/simple'],
             [NavigationEnd, '/include/simple']
           ]);
         })));

      it('should handle the case when the router takes only the primary url',
         fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
           const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

           router.resetConfig([{
             path: 'include',
             component: TeamCmp,
             children: [
               {path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp}, {path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp}
             ]
           }]);

           const events: any[] = [];
           router.events.subscribe(e => e instanceof RouterEvent && events.push(e));

           location.go('/include/user/kate(aux:excluded)');
           advance(fixture);

           expect(location.path()).toEqual('/include/user/kate(aux:excluded)');
           expectEvents(events, [
             [NavigationStart, '/include/user/kate'], [RoutesRecognized, '/include/user/kate'],
             [GuardsCheckStart, '/include/user/kate'], [GuardsCheckEnd, '/include/user/kate'],
             [ResolveStart, '/include/user/kate'], [ResolveEnd, '/include/user/kate'],
             [NavigationEnd, '/include/user/kate']
           ]);
           events.splice(0);

           location.go('/include/user/kate(aux:excluded2)');
           advance(fixture);
           expectEvents(events, []);

           router.navigateByUrl('/include/simple');
           advance(fixture);

           expect(location.path()).toEqual('/include/simple(aux:excluded2)');
           expectEvents(events, [
             [NavigationStart, '/include/simple'], [RoutesRecognized, '/include/simple'],
             [GuardsCheckStart, '/include/simple'], [GuardsCheckEnd, '/include/simple'],
             [ResolveStart, '/include/simple'], [ResolveEnd, '/include/simple'],
             [NavigationEnd, '/include/simple']
           ]);
         })));
    });

    describe('relativeLinkResolution', () => {
      @Component({selector: 'link-cmp', template: `<a [routerLink]="['../simple']">link</a>`})
      class RelativeLinkCmp {
      }

      @NgModule({
        declarations: [RelativeLinkCmp],
        imports: [RouterModule.forChild([
          {path: 'foo/bar', children: [{path: '', component: RelativeLinkCmp}]},
        ])]
      })
      class LazyLoadedModule {
      }

      it('should not ignore empty path when in legacy mode',
         fakeAsync(inject(
             [Router, NgModuleFactoryLoader],
             (router: Router, loader: SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader) => {
               router.relativeLinkResolution = 'legacy';
               loader.stubbedModules = {expected: LazyLoadedModule};

               const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

               router.resetConfig([{path: 'lazy', loadChildren: 'expected'}]);

               router.navigateByUrl('/lazy/foo/bar');
               advance(fixture);

               const link = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('a');
               expect(link.getAttribute('href')).toEqual('/lazy/foo/bar/simple');
             })));

      it('should ignore empty path when in corrected mode',
         fakeAsync(inject(
             [Router, NgModuleFactoryLoader],
             (router: Router, loader: SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader) => {
               router.relativeLinkResolution = 'corrected';
               loader.stubbedModules = {expected: LazyLoadedModule};

               const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

               router.resetConfig([{path: 'lazy', loadChildren: 'expected'}]);

               router.navigateByUrl('/lazy/foo/bar');
               advance(fixture);

               const link = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('a');
               expect(link.getAttribute('href')).toEqual('/lazy/foo/simple');
             })));
    });
  });

  describe('Custom Route Reuse Strategy', () => {
    class AttachDetachReuseStrategy implements RouteReuseStrategy {
      stored: {[k: string]: DetachedRouteHandle} = {};

      shouldDetach(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot): boolean {
        return route.routeConfig !.path === 'a';
      }

      store(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, detachedTree: DetachedRouteHandle): void {
        this.stored[route.routeConfig !.path !] = detachedTree;
      }

      shouldAttach(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot): boolean {
        return !!this.stored[route.routeConfig !.path !];
      }

      retrieve(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot): DetachedRouteHandle {
        return this.stored[route.routeConfig !.path !];
      }

      shouldReuseRoute(future: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, curr: ActivatedRouteSnapshot): boolean {
        return future.routeConfig === curr.routeConfig;
      }
    }

    class ShortLifecycle implements RouteReuseStrategy {
      shouldDetach(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot): boolean { return false; }
      store(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, detachedTree: DetachedRouteHandle): void {}
      shouldAttach(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot): boolean { return false; }
      retrieve(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot): DetachedRouteHandle|null { return null; }
      shouldReuseRoute(future: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, curr: ActivatedRouteSnapshot): boolean {
        if (future.routeConfig !== curr.routeConfig) {
          return false;
        }

        if (Object.keys(future.params).length !== Object.keys(curr.params).length) {
          return false;
        }

        return Object.keys(future.params).every(k => future.params[k] === curr.params[k]);
      }
    }

    it('should support attaching & detaching fragments',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);

         router.routeReuseStrategy = new AttachDetachReuseStrategy();

         router.resetConfig([
           {
             path: 'a',
             component: TeamCmp,
             children: [{path: 'b', component: SimpleCmp}],
           },
           {path: 'c', component: UserCmp},
         ]);

         router.navigateByUrl('/a/b');
         advance(fixture);
         const teamCmp = fixture.debugElement.children[1].componentInstance;
         const simpleCmp = fixture.debugElement.children[1].children[1].componentInstance;
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/a/b');
         expect(teamCmp).toBeDefined();
         expect(simpleCmp).toBeDefined();

         router.navigateByUrl('/c');
         advance(fixture);
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/c');
         expect(fixture.debugElement.children[1].componentInstance).toBeAnInstanceOf(UserCmp);

         router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=1/b;p=2');
         advance(fixture);
         const teamCmp2 = fixture.debugElement.children[1].componentInstance;
         const simpleCmp2 = fixture.debugElement.children[1].children[1].componentInstance;
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/a;p=1/b;p=2');
         expect(teamCmp2).toBe(teamCmp);
         expect(simpleCmp2).toBe(simpleCmp);

         expect(teamCmp.route).toBe(router.routerState.root.firstChild);
         expect(teamCmp.route.snapshot).toBe(router.routerState.snapshot.root.firstChild);
         expect(teamCmp.route.snapshot.params).toEqual({p: '1'});
         expect(teamCmp.route.firstChild.snapshot.params).toEqual({p: '2'});
       })));

    it('should support shorter lifecycles',
       fakeAsync(inject([Router, Location], (router: Router, location: Location) => {
         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmp);
         router.routeReuseStrategy = new ShortLifecycle();

         router.resetConfig([{path: 'a', component: SimpleCmp}]);

         router.navigateByUrl('/a');
         advance(fixture);
         const simpleCmp1 = fixture.debugElement.children[1].componentInstance;
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/a');

         router.navigateByUrl('/a;p=1');
         advance(fixture);
         expect(location.path()).toEqual('/a;p=1');
         const simpleCmp2 = fixture.debugElement.children[1].componentInstance;
         expect(simpleCmp1).not.toBe(simpleCmp2);
       })));

    it('should not mount the component of the previously reused route when the outlet was not instantiated at the time of route activation',
       fakeAsync(() => {
         @Component({
           selector: 'root-cmp',
           template:
               '<div *ngIf="isToolpanelShowing"><router-outlet name="toolpanel"></router-outlet></div>'
         })
         class RootCmpWithCondOutlet implements OnDestroy {
           private subscription: Subscription;
           public isToolpanelShowing: boolean = false;

           constructor(router: Router) {
             this.subscription =
                 router.events.pipe(filter(event => event instanceof NavigationEnd))
                     .subscribe(
                         () => this.isToolpanelShowing =
                             !!router.parseUrl(router.url).root.children['toolpanel']);
           }

           public ngOnDestroy(): void { this.subscription.unsubscribe(); }
         }

         @Component({selector: 'tool-1-cmp', template: 'Tool 1 showing'})
         class Tool1Component {
         }

         @Component({selector: 'tool-2-cmp', template: 'Tool 2 showing'})
         class Tool2Component {
         }

         @NgModule({
           declarations: [RootCmpWithCondOutlet, Tool1Component, Tool2Component],
           imports: [
             CommonModule,
             RouterTestingModule.withRoutes([
               {path: 'a', outlet: 'toolpanel', component: Tool1Component},
               {path: 'b', outlet: 'toolpanel', component: Tool2Component},
             ]),
           ],
         })
         class TestModule {
         }

         TestBed.configureTestingModule({imports: [TestModule]});

         const router: Router = TestBed.get(Router);
         router.routeReuseStrategy = new AttachDetachReuseStrategy();

         const fixture = createRoot(router, RootCmpWithCondOutlet);

         // Activate 'tool-1'
         router.navigate([{outlets: {toolpanel: 'a'}}]);
         advance(fixture);
         expect(fixture).toContainComponent(Tool1Component, '(a)');

         // Deactivate 'tool-1'
         router.navigate([{outlets: {toolpanel: null}}]);
         advance(fixture);
         expect(fixture).not.toContainComponent(Tool1Component, '(b)');

         // Activate 'tool-1'
         router.navigate([{outlets: {toolpanel: 'a'}}]);
         advance(fixture);
         expect(fixture).toContainComponent(Tool1Component, '(c)');

         // Deactivate 'tool-1'
         router.navigate([{outlets: {toolpanel: null}}]);
         advance(fixture);
         expect(fixture).not.toContainComponent(Tool1Component, '(d)');

         // Activate 'tool-2'
         router.navigate([{outlets: {toolpanel: 'b'}}]);
         advance(fixture);
         expect(fixture).toContainComponent(Tool2Component, '(e)');
       }));
  });
});

describe('Testing router options', () => {
  describe('paramsInheritanceStrategy', () => {
    beforeEach(() => {
      TestBed.configureTestingModule(
          {imports: [RouterTestingModule.withRoutes([], {paramsInheritanceStrategy: 'always'})]});
    });

    it('should configure the router', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
         expect(router.paramsInheritanceStrategy).toEqual('always');
       })));
  });

  describe('malformedUriErrorHandler', () => {

    function malformedUriErrorHandler(e: URIError, urlSerializer: UrlSerializer, url: string) {
      return urlSerializer.parse('/error');
    }

    beforeEach(() => {
      TestBed.configureTestingModule(
          {imports: [RouterTestingModule.withRoutes([], {malformedUriErrorHandler})]});
    });

    it('should configure the router', fakeAsync(inject([Router], (router: Router) => {
         expect(router.malformedUriErrorHandler).toBe(malformedUriErrorHandler);
       })));
  });
});

function expectEvents(events: Event[], pairs: any[]) {
  expect(events.length).toEqual(pairs.length);
  for (let i = 0; i < events.length; ++i) {
    expect((<any>events[i].constructor).name).toBe(pairs[i][0].name);
    expect((<any>events[i]).url).toBe(pairs[i][1]);
  }
}

function onlyNavigationStartAndEnd(e: Event): boolean {
  return e instanceof NavigationStart || e instanceof NavigationEnd;
}

@Component(
    {selector: 'link-cmp', template: `<a routerLink="/team/33/simple" [target]="'_self'">link</a>`})
class StringLinkCmp {
}

@Component({selector: 'link-cmp', template: `<button routerLink="/team/33/simple">link</button>`})
class StringLinkButtonCmp {
}

@Component({
  selector: 'link-cmp',
  template: `<router-outlet></router-outlet><a [routerLink]="['/team/33/simple']">link</a>`
})
class AbsoluteLinkCmp {
}

@Component({
  selector: 'link-cmp',
  template:
      `<router-outlet></router-outlet><a routerLinkActive="active" [routerLinkActiveOptions]="{exact: exact}" [routerLink]="['./']">link</a>
<button routerLinkActive="active" [routerLinkActiveOptions]="{exact: exact}" [routerLink]="['./']">button</button>
`
})
class DummyLinkCmp {
  private exact: boolean;
  constructor(route: ActivatedRoute) {
    this.exact = route.snapshot.paramMap.get('exact') === 'true';
  }
}

@Component({selector: 'link-cmp', template: `<a [routerLink]="['/simple']">link</a>`})
class AbsoluteSimpleLinkCmp {
}

@Component({selector: 'link-cmp', template: `<a [routerLink]="['../simple']">link</a>`})
class RelativeLinkCmp {
}

@Component({
  selector: 'link-cmp',
  template: `<a [routerLink]="['../simple']" [queryParams]="{q: '1'}" fragment="f">link</a>`
})
class LinkWithQueryParamsAndFragment {
}

@Component({
  selector: 'link-cmp',
  template: `<a [routerLink]="['../simple']" [state]="{foo: 'bar'}">link</a>`
})
class LinkWithState {
}

@Component({selector: 'simple-cmp', template: `simple`})
class SimpleCmp {
}

@Component({selector: 'collect-params-cmp', template: `collect-params`})
class CollectParamsCmp {
  private params: any = [];
  private urls: any = [];

  constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute) {
    route.params.forEach(p => this.params.push(p));
    route.url.forEach(u => this.urls.push(u));
  }

  recordedUrls(): string[] {
    return this.urls.map((a: any) => a.map((p: any) => p.path).join('/'));
  }
}

@Component({selector: 'blank-cmp', template: ``})
class BlankCmp {
}

@Component({
  selector: 'team-cmp',
  template: `team {{id | async}} ` +
      `[ <router-outlet></router-outlet>, right: <router-outlet name="right"></router-outlet> ]` +
      `<a [routerLink]="routerLink" skipLocationChange></a>` +
      `<button [routerLink]="routerLink" skipLocationChange></button>`
})
class TeamCmp {
  id: Observable<string>;
  recordedParams: Params[] = [];
  snapshotParams: Params[] = [];
  routerLink = ['.'];

  constructor(public route: ActivatedRoute) {
    this.id = route.params.pipe(map((p: any) => p['id']));
    route.params.forEach(p => {
      this.recordedParams.push(p);
      this.snapshotParams.push(route.snapshot.params);
    });
  }
}

@Component({
  selector: 'two-outlets-cmp',
  template: `[ <router-outlet></router-outlet>, aux: <router-outlet name="aux"></router-outlet> ]`
})
class TwoOutletsCmp {
}


@Component({selector: 'user-cmp', template: `user {{name | async}}`})
class UserCmp {
  name: Observable<string>;
  recordedParams: Params[] = [];
  snapshotParams: Params[] = [];

  constructor(route: ActivatedRoute) {
    this.name = route.params.pipe(map((p: any) => p['name']));
    route.params.forEach(p => {
      this.recordedParams.push(p);
      this.snapshotParams.push(route.snapshot.params);
    });
  }
}

@Component({selector: 'wrapper', template: `<router-outlet></router-outlet>`})
class WrapperCmp {
}

@Component(
    {selector: 'query-cmp', template: `query: {{name | async}} fragment: {{fragment | async}}`})
class QueryParamsAndFragmentCmp {
  name: Observable<string|null>;
  fragment: Observable<string>;

  constructor(route: ActivatedRoute) {
    this.name = route.queryParamMap.pipe(map((p: ParamMap) => p.get('name')));
    this.fragment = route.fragment;
  }
}

@Component({selector: 'empty-query-cmp', template: ``})
class EmptyQueryParamsCmp {
  recordedParams: Params[] = [];

  constructor(route: ActivatedRoute) {
    route.queryParams.forEach(_ => this.recordedParams.push(_));
  }
}

@Component({selector: 'route-cmp', template: `route`})
class RouteCmp {
  constructor(public route: ActivatedRoute) {}
}

@Component({
  selector: 'link-cmp',
  template:
      `<div *ngIf="show"><a [routerLink]="['./simple']">link</a></div> <router-outlet></router-outlet>`
})
class RelativeLinkInIfCmp {
  show: boolean = false;
}

@Component(
    {selector: 'child', template: '<div *ngIf="alwaysTrue"><router-outlet></router-outlet></div>'})
class OutletInNgIf {
  alwaysTrue = true;
}

@Component({
  selector: 'link-cmp',
  template: `<router-outlet></router-outlet>
             <div id="link-parent" routerLinkActive="active" [routerLinkActiveOptions]="{exact: exact}">
               <div ngClass="{one: 'true'}"><a [routerLink]="['./']">link</a></div>
             </div>`
})
class DummyLinkWithParentCmp {
  private exact: boolean;
  constructor(route: ActivatedRoute) { this.exact = (<any>route.snapshot.params).exact === 'true'; }
}

@Component({selector: 'cmp', template: ''})
class ComponentRecordingRoutePathAndUrl {
  private path: any;
  private url: any;

  constructor(router: Router, route: ActivatedRoute) {
    this.path = (router.routerState as any).pathFromRoot(route);
    this.url = router.url.toString();
  }
}

@Component({selector: 'root-cmp', template: `<router-outlet></router-outlet>`})
class RootCmp {
}

@Component({selector: 'root-cmp-on-init', template: `<router-outlet></router-outlet>`})
class RootCmpWithOnInit {
  constructor(private router: Router) {}

  ngOnInit(): void { this.router.navigate(['one']); }
}

@Component({
  selector: 'root-cmp',
  template:
      `primary [<router-outlet></router-outlet>] right [<router-outlet name="right"></router-outlet>]`
})
class RootCmpWithTwoOutlets {
}

@Component({selector: 'root-cmp', template: `main [<router-outlet name="main"></router-outlet>]`})
class RootCmpWithNamedOutlet {
}

@Component({selector: 'throwing-cmp', template: ''})
class ThrowingCmp {
  constructor() { throw new Error('Throwing Cmp'); }
}



function advance(fixture: ComponentFixture<any>, millis?: number): void {
  tick(millis);
  fixture.detectChanges();
}

function createRoot(router: Router, type: any): ComponentFixture<any> {
  const f = TestBed.createComponent(type);
  advance(f);
  router.initialNavigation();
  advance(f);
  return f;
}

@Component({selector: 'lazy', template: 'lazy-loaded'})
class LazyComponent {
}


@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterTestingModule, CommonModule],
  entryComponents: [
    BlankCmp,
    SimpleCmp,
    TwoOutletsCmp,
    TeamCmp,
    UserCmp,
    StringLinkCmp,
    DummyLinkCmp,
    AbsoluteLinkCmp,
    AbsoluteSimpleLinkCmp,
    RelativeLinkCmp,
    DummyLinkWithParentCmp,
    LinkWithQueryParamsAndFragment,
    LinkWithState,
    CollectParamsCmp,
    QueryParamsAndFragmentCmp,
    StringLinkButtonCmp,
    WrapperCmp,
    OutletInNgIf,
    ComponentRecordingRoutePathAndUrl,
    RouteCmp,
    RootCmp,
    RelativeLinkInIfCmp,
    RootCmpWithTwoOutlets,
    RootCmpWithNamedOutlet,
    EmptyQueryParamsCmp,
    ThrowingCmp
  ],


  exports: [
    BlankCmp,
    SimpleCmp,
    TwoOutletsCmp,
    TeamCmp,
    UserCmp,
    StringLinkCmp,
    DummyLinkCmp,
    AbsoluteLinkCmp,
    AbsoluteSimpleLinkCmp,
    RelativeLinkCmp,
    DummyLinkWithParentCmp,
    LinkWithQueryParamsAndFragment,
    LinkWithState,
    CollectParamsCmp,
    QueryParamsAndFragmentCmp,
    StringLinkButtonCmp,
    WrapperCmp,
    OutletInNgIf,
    ComponentRecordingRoutePathAndUrl,
    RouteCmp,
    RootCmp,
    RootCmpWithOnInit,
    RelativeLinkInIfCmp,
    RootCmpWithTwoOutlets,
    RootCmpWithNamedOutlet,
    EmptyQueryParamsCmp,
    ThrowingCmp
  ],



  declarations: [
    BlankCmp,
    SimpleCmp,
    TeamCmp,
    TwoOutletsCmp,
    UserCmp,
    StringLinkCmp,
    DummyLinkCmp,
    AbsoluteLinkCmp,
    AbsoluteSimpleLinkCmp,
    RelativeLinkCmp,
    DummyLinkWithParentCmp,
    LinkWithQueryParamsAndFragment,
    LinkWithState,
    CollectParamsCmp,
    QueryParamsAndFragmentCmp,
    StringLinkButtonCmp,
    WrapperCmp,
    OutletInNgIf,
    ComponentRecordingRoutePathAndUrl,
    RouteCmp,
    RootCmp,
    RootCmpWithOnInit,
    RelativeLinkInIfCmp,
    RootCmpWithTwoOutlets,
    RootCmpWithNamedOutlet,
    EmptyQueryParamsCmp,
    ThrowingCmp
  ]
})
class TestModule {
}