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ng_for.ts
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ng_for.ts
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/**
* @license
* Copyright Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
*/
import {ChangeDetectorRef, CollectionChangeRecord, DefaultIterableDiffer, Directive, DoCheck, EmbeddedViewRef, Input, IterableDiffer, IterableDiffers, OnChanges, SimpleChanges, TemplateRef, TrackByFn, ViewContainerRef} from '@angular/core';
import {getTypeNameForDebugging} from '../facade/lang';
export class NgForRow {
constructor(public $implicit: any, public index: number, public count: number) {}
get first(): boolean { return this.index === 0; }
get last(): boolean { return this.index === this.count - 1; }
get even(): boolean { return this.index % 2 === 0; }
get odd(): boolean { return !this.even; }
}
/**
* The `NgFor` directive instantiates a template once per item from an iterable. The context for
* each instantiated template inherits from the outer context with the given loop variable set
* to the current item from the iterable.
*
* ### Local Variables
*
* `NgFor` provides several exported values that can be aliased to local variables:
*
* * `index` will be set to the current loop iteration for each template context.
* * `first` will be set to a boolean value indicating whether the item is the first one in the
* iteration.
* * `last` will be set to a boolean value indicating whether the item is the last one in the
* iteration.
* * `even` will be set to a boolean value indicating whether this item has an even index.
* * `odd` will be set to a boolean value indicating whether this item has an odd index.
*
* ### Change Propagation
*
* When the contents of the iterator changes, `NgFor` makes the corresponding changes to the DOM:
*
* * When an item is added, a new instance of the template is added to the DOM.
* * When an item is removed, its template instance is removed from the DOM.
* * When items are reordered, their respective templates are reordered in the DOM.
* * Otherwise, the DOM element for that item will remain the same.
*
* Angular uses object identity to track insertions and deletions within the iterator and reproduce
* those changes in the DOM. This has important implications for animations and any stateful
* controls
* (such as `<input>` elements which accept user input) that are present. Inserted rows can be
* animated in, deleted rows can be animated out, and unchanged rows retain any unsaved state such
* as user input.
*
* It is possible for the identities of elements in the iterator to change while the data does not.
* This can happen, for example, if the iterator produced from an RPC to the server, and that
* RPC is re-run. Even if the data hasn't changed, the second response will produce objects with
* different identities, and Angular will tear down the entire DOM and rebuild it (as if all old
* elements were deleted and all new elements inserted). This is an expensive operation and should
* be avoided if possible.
*
* To customize the default tracking algorithm, `NgFor` supports `trackBy` option.
* `trackBy` takes a function which has two arguments: `index` and `item`.
* If `trackBy` is given, Angular tracks changes by the return value of the function.
*
* ### Syntax
*
* - `<li *ngFor="let item of items; let i = index; trackBy: trackByFn">...</li>`
* - `<li template="ngFor let item of items; let i = index; trackBy: trackByFn">...</li>`
*
* With `<template>` element:
*
* ```
* <template ngFor let-item [ngForOf]="items" let-i="index" [ngForTrackBy]="trackByFn">
* <li>...</li>
* </template>
* ```
*
* ### Example
*
* See a [live demo](http://plnkr.co/edit/KVuXxDp0qinGDyo307QW?p=preview) for a more detailed
* example.
*
* @stable
*/
@Directive({selector: '[ngFor][ngForOf]'})
export class NgFor implements DoCheck, OnChanges {
@Input() ngForOf: any;
@Input()
set ngForTrackBy(fn: TrackByFn) {
if (typeof fn !== 'function') {
throw new Error(`trackBy must be a function, but received ${JSON.stringify(fn)}`);
}
this._trackByFn = fn;
}
get ngForTrackBy(): TrackByFn { return this._trackByFn; }
private _differ: IterableDiffer = null;
private _trackByFn: TrackByFn;
constructor(
private _viewContainer: ViewContainerRef, private _template: TemplateRef<NgForRow>,
private _differs: IterableDiffers, private _cdr: ChangeDetectorRef) {}
@Input()
set ngForTemplate(value: TemplateRef<NgForRow>) {
if (value) {
this._template = value;
}
}
ngOnChanges(changes: SimpleChanges): void {
if ('ngForOf' in changes) {
// React on ngForOf changes only once all inputs have been initialized
const value = changes['ngForOf'].currentValue;
if (!this._differ && value) {
try {
this._differ = this._differs.find(value).create(this._cdr, this.ngForTrackBy);
} catch (e) {
throw new Error(
`Cannot find a differ supporting object '${value}' of type '${getTypeNameForDebugging(value)}'. NgFor only supports binding to Iterables such as Arrays.`);
}
}
}
}
ngDoCheck(): void {
if (this._differ) {
const changes = this._differ.diff(this.ngForOf);
if (changes) this._applyChanges(changes);
}
}
private _applyChanges(changes: DefaultIterableDiffer) {
const insertTuples: RecordViewTuple[] = [];
changes.forEachOperation(
(item: CollectionChangeRecord, adjustedPreviousIndex: number, currentIndex: number) => {
if (item.previousIndex == null) {
const view = this._viewContainer.createEmbeddedView(
this._template, new NgForRow(null, null, null), currentIndex);
const tuple = new RecordViewTuple(item, view);
insertTuples.push(tuple);
} else if (currentIndex == null) {
this._viewContainer.remove(adjustedPreviousIndex);
} else {
const view = this._viewContainer.get(adjustedPreviousIndex);
this._viewContainer.move(view, currentIndex);
const tuple = new RecordViewTuple(item, <EmbeddedViewRef<NgForRow>>view);
insertTuples.push(tuple);
}
});
for (let i = 0; i < insertTuples.length; i++) {
this._perViewChange(insertTuples[i].view, insertTuples[i].record);
}
for (let i = 0, ilen = this._viewContainer.length; i < ilen; i++) {
const viewRef = <EmbeddedViewRef<NgForRow>>this._viewContainer.get(i);
viewRef.context.index = i;
viewRef.context.count = ilen;
}
changes.forEachIdentityChange((record: any) => {
const viewRef = <EmbeddedViewRef<NgForRow>>this._viewContainer.get(record.currentIndex);
viewRef.context.$implicit = record.item;
});
}
private _perViewChange(view: EmbeddedViewRef<NgForRow>, record: CollectionChangeRecord) {
view.context.$implicit = record.item;
}
}
class RecordViewTuple {
constructor(public record: any, public view: EmbeddedViewRef<NgForRow>) {}
}