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validators.ts
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/**
* @license
* Copyright Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
*/
import {InjectionToken, Ι΅isObservable as isObservable, Ι΅isPromise as isPromise} from '@angular/core';
import {forkJoin, from, Observable} from 'rxjs';
import {map} from 'rxjs/operators';
import {AsyncValidatorFn, ValidationErrors, Validator, ValidatorFn} from './directives/validators';
import {AbstractControl} from './model';
function isEmptyInputValue(value: any): boolean {
// we don't check for string here so it also works with arrays
return value == null || value.length === 0;
}
function hasValidLength(value: any): boolean {
// non-strict comparison is intentional, to check for both `null` and `undefined` values
return value != null && typeof value.length === 'number';
}
/**
* @description
* An `InjectionToken` for registering additional synchronous validators used with
* `AbstractControl`s.
*
* @see `NG_ASYNC_VALIDATORS`
*
* @usageNotes
*
* ### Providing a custom validator
*
* The following example registers a custom validator directive. Adding the validator to the
* existing collection of validators requires the `multi: true` option.
*
* ```typescript
* @Directive({
* selector: '[customValidator]',
* providers: [{provide: NG_VALIDATORS, useExisting: CustomValidatorDirective, multi: true}]
* })
* class CustomValidatorDirective implements Validator {
* validate(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null {
* return { 'custom': true };
* }
* }
* ```
*
* @publicApi
*/
export const NG_VALIDATORS = new InjectionToken<Array<Validator|Function>>('NgValidators');
/**
* @description
* An `InjectionToken` for registering additional asynchronous validators used with
* `AbstractControl`s.
*
* @see `NG_VALIDATORS`
*
* @publicApi
*/
export const NG_ASYNC_VALIDATORS =
new InjectionToken<Array<Validator|Function>>('NgAsyncValidators');
/**
* A regular expression that matches valid e-mail addresses.
*
* At a high level, this regexp matches e-mail addresses of the format `local-part@tld`, where:
* - `local-part` consists of one or more of the allowed characters (alphanumeric and some
* punctuation symbols).
* - `local-part` cannot begin or end with a period (`.`).
* - `local-part` cannot be longer than 64 characters.
* - `tld` consists of one or more `labels` separated by periods (`.`). For example `localhost` or
* `foo.com`.
* - A `label` consists of one or more of the allowed characters (alphanumeric, dashes (`-`) and
* periods (`.`)).
* - A `label` cannot begin or end with a dash (`-`) or a period (`.`).
* - A `label` cannot be longer than 63 characters.
* - The whole address cannot be longer than 254 characters.
*
* ## Implementation background
*
* This regexp was ported over from AngularJS (see there for git history):
* https://github.com/angular/angular.js/blob/c133ef836/src/ng/directive/input.js#L27
* It is based on the
* [WHATWG version](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/input.html#valid-e-mail-address) with
* some enhancements to incorporate more RFC rules (such as rules related to domain names and the
* lengths of different parts of the address). The main differences from the WHATWG version are:
* - Disallow `local-part` to begin or end with a period (`.`).
* - Disallow `local-part` length to exceed 64 characters.
* - Disallow total address length to exceed 254 characters.
*
* See [this commit](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/f3f5cf72e) for more details.
*/
const EMAIL_REGEXP =
/^(?=.{1,254}$)(?=.{1,64}@)[a-zA-Z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*@[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?)*$/;
/**
* @description
* Provides a set of built-in validators that can be used by form controls.
*
* A validator is a function that processes a `FormControl` or collection of
* controls and returns an error map or null. A null map means that validation has passed.
*
* @see [Form Validation](/guide/form-validation)
*
* @publicApi
*/
export class Validators {
/**
* @description
* Validator that requires the control's value to be greater than or equal to the provided number.
* The validator exists only as a function and not as a directive.
*
* @usageNotes
*
* ### Validate against a minimum of 3
*
* ```typescript
* const control = new FormControl(2, Validators.min(3));
*
* console.log(control.errors); // {min: {min: 3, actual: 2}}
* ```
*
* @returns A validator function that returns an error map with the
* `min` property if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`.
*
* @see `updateValueAndValidity()`
*
*/
static min(min: number): ValidatorFn {
return (control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors|null => {
if (isEmptyInputValue(control.value) || isEmptyInputValue(min)) {
return null; // don't validate empty values to allow optional controls
}
const value = parseFloat(control.value);
// Controls with NaN values after parsing should be treated as not having a
// minimum, per the HTML forms spec: https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/forms.html#attr-input-min
return !isNaN(value) && value < min ? {'min': {'min': min, 'actual': control.value}} : null;
};
}
/**
* @description
* Validator that requires the control's value to be less than or equal to the provided number.
* The validator exists only as a function and not as a directive.
*
* @usageNotes
*
* ### Validate against a maximum of 15
*
* ```typescript
* const control = new FormControl(16, Validators.max(15));
*
* console.log(control.errors); // {max: {max: 15, actual: 16}}
* ```
*
* @returns A validator function that returns an error map with the
* `max` property if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`.
*
* @see `updateValueAndValidity()`
*
*/
static max(max: number): ValidatorFn {
return (control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors|null => {
if (isEmptyInputValue(control.value) || isEmptyInputValue(max)) {
return null; // don't validate empty values to allow optional controls
}
const value = parseFloat(control.value);
// Controls with NaN values after parsing should be treated as not having a
// maximum, per the HTML forms spec: https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/forms.html#attr-input-max
return !isNaN(value) && value > max ? {'max': {'max': max, 'actual': control.value}} : null;
};
}
/**
* @description
* Validator that requires the control have a non-empty value.
*
* @usageNotes
*
* ### Validate that the field is non-empty
*
* ```typescript
* const control = new FormControl('', Validators.required);
*
* console.log(control.errors); // {required: true}
* ```
*
* @returns An error map with the `required` property
* if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`.
*
* @see `updateValueAndValidity()`
*
*/
static required(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors|null {
return isEmptyInputValue(control.value) ? {'required': true} : null;
}
/**
* @description
* Validator that requires the control's value be true. This validator is commonly
* used for required checkboxes.
*
* @usageNotes
*
* ### Validate that the field value is true
*
* ```typescript
* const control = new FormControl('', Validators.requiredTrue);
*
* console.log(control.errors); // {required: true}
* ```
*
* @returns An error map that contains the `required` property
* set to `true` if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`.
*
* @see `updateValueAndValidity()`
*
*/
static requiredTrue(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors|null {
return control.value === true ? null : {'required': true};
}
/**
* @description
* Validator that requires the control's value pass an email validation test.
*
* Tests the value using a [regular
* expression](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions)
* pattern suitable for common usecases. The pattern is based on the definition of a valid email
* address in the [WHATWG HTML
* specification](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/input.html#valid-e-mail-address) with
* some enhancements to incorporate more RFC rules (such as rules related to domain names and the
* lengths of different parts of the address).
*
* The differences from the WHATWG version include:
* - Disallow `local-part` (the part before the `@` symbol) to begin or end with a period (`.`).
* - Disallow `local-part` to be longer than 64 characters.
* - Disallow the whole address to be longer than 254 characters.
*
* If this pattern does not satisfy your business needs, you can use `Validators.pattern()` to
* validate the value against a different pattern.
*
* @usageNotes
*
* ### Validate that the field matches a valid email pattern
*
* ```typescript
* const control = new FormControl('bad@', Validators.email);
*
* console.log(control.errors); // {email: true}
* ```
*
* @returns An error map with the `email` property
* if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`.
*
* @see `updateValueAndValidity()`
*
*/
static email(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors|null {
if (isEmptyInputValue(control.value)) {
return null; // don't validate empty values to allow optional controls
}
return EMAIL_REGEXP.test(control.value) ? null : {'email': true};
}
/**
* @description
* Validator that requires the length of the control's value to be greater than or equal
* to the provided minimum length. This validator is also provided by default if you use the
* the HTML5 `minlength` attribute. Note that the `minLength` validator is intended to be used
* only for types that have a numeric `length` property, such as strings or arrays. The
* `minLength` validator logic is also not invoked for values when their `length` property is 0
* (for example in case of an empty string or an empty array), to support optional controls. You
* can use the standard `required` validator if empty values should not be considered valid.
*
* @usageNotes
*
* ### Validate that the field has a minimum of 3 characters
*
* ```typescript
* const control = new FormControl('ng', Validators.minLength(3));
*
* console.log(control.errors); // {minlength: {requiredLength: 3, actualLength: 2}}
* ```
*
* ```html
* <input minlength="5">
* ```
*
* @returns A validator function that returns an error map with the
* `minlength` if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`.
*
* @see `updateValueAndValidity()`
*
*/
static minLength(minLength: number): ValidatorFn {
return (control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors|null => {
if (isEmptyInputValue(control.value) || !hasValidLength(control.value)) {
// don't validate empty values to allow optional controls
// don't validate values without `length` property
return null;
}
return control.value.length < minLength ?
{'minlength': {'requiredLength': minLength, 'actualLength': control.value.length}} :
null;
};
}
/**
* @description
* Validator that requires the length of the control's value to be less than or equal
* to the provided maximum length. This validator is also provided by default if you use the
* the HTML5 `maxlength` attribute. Note that the `maxLength` validator is intended to be used
* only for types that have a numeric `length` property, such as strings or arrays.
*
* @usageNotes
*
* ### Validate that the field has maximum of 5 characters
*
* ```typescript
* const control = new FormControl('Angular', Validators.maxLength(5));
*
* console.log(control.errors); // {maxlength: {requiredLength: 5, actualLength: 7}}
* ```
*
* ```html
* <input maxlength="5">
* ```
*
* @returns A validator function that returns an error map with the
* `maxlength` property if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`.
*
* @see `updateValueAndValidity()`
*
*/
static maxLength(maxLength: number): ValidatorFn {
return (control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors|null => {
return hasValidLength(control.value) && control.value.length > maxLength ?
{'maxlength': {'requiredLength': maxLength, 'actualLength': control.value.length}} :
null;
};
}
/**
* @description
* Validator that requires the control's value to match a regex pattern. This validator is also
* provided by default if you use the HTML5 `pattern` attribute.
*
* @usageNotes
*
* ### Validate that the field only contains letters or spaces
*
* ```typescript
* const control = new FormControl('1', Validators.pattern('[a-zA-Z ]*'));
*
* console.log(control.errors); // {pattern: {requiredPattern: '^[a-zA-Z ]*$', actualValue: '1'}}
* ```
*
* ```html
* <input pattern="[a-zA-Z ]*">
* ```
*
* @param pattern A regular expression to be used as is to test the values, or a string.
* If a string is passed, the `^` character is prepended and the `$` character is
* appended to the provided string (if not already present), and the resulting regular
* expression is used to test the values.
*
* @returns A validator function that returns an error map with the
* `pattern` property if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`.
*
* @see `updateValueAndValidity()`
*
*/
static pattern(pattern: string|RegExp): ValidatorFn {
if (!pattern) return Validators.nullValidator;
let regex: RegExp;
let regexStr: string;
if (typeof pattern === 'string') {
regexStr = '';
if (pattern.charAt(0) !== '^') regexStr += '^';
regexStr += pattern;
if (pattern.charAt(pattern.length - 1) !== '$') regexStr += '$';
regex = new RegExp(regexStr);
} else {
regexStr = pattern.toString();
regex = pattern;
}
return (control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors|null => {
if (isEmptyInputValue(control.value)) {
return null; // don't validate empty values to allow optional controls
}
const value: string = control.value;
return regex.test(value) ? null :
{'pattern': {'requiredPattern': regexStr, 'actualValue': value}};
};
}
/**
* @description
* Validator that performs no operation.
*
* @see `updateValueAndValidity()`
*
*/
static nullValidator(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors|null {
return null;
}
/**
* @description
* Compose multiple validators into a single function that returns the union
* of the individual error maps for the provided control.
*
* @returns A validator function that returns an error map with the
* merged error maps of the validators if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`.
*
* @see `updateValueAndValidity()`
*
*/
static compose(validators: null): null;
static compose(validators: (ValidatorFn|null|undefined)[]): ValidatorFn|null;
static compose(validators: (ValidatorFn|null|undefined)[]|null): ValidatorFn|null {
if (!validators) return null;
const presentValidators: ValidatorFn[] = validators.filter(isPresent) as any;
if (presentValidators.length == 0) return null;
return function(control: AbstractControl) {
return _mergeErrors(_executeValidators(control, presentValidators));
};
}
/**
* @description
* Compose multiple async validators into a single function that returns the union
* of the individual error objects for the provided control.
*
* @returns A validator function that returns an error map with the
* merged error objects of the async validators if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`.
*
* @see `updateValueAndValidity()`
*
*/
static composeAsync(validators: (AsyncValidatorFn|null)[]): AsyncValidatorFn|null {
if (!validators) return null;
const presentValidators: AsyncValidatorFn[] = validators.filter(isPresent) as any;
if (presentValidators.length == 0) return null;
return function(control: AbstractControl) {
const observables = _executeAsyncValidators(control, presentValidators).map(toObservable);
return forkJoin(observables).pipe(map(_mergeErrors));
};
}
}
function isPresent(o: any): boolean {
return o != null;
}
export function toObservable(r: any): Observable<any> {
const obs = isPromise(r) ? from(r) : r;
if (!(isObservable(obs))) {
throw new Error(`Expected validator to return Promise or Observable.`);
}
return obs;
}
function _executeValidators(control: AbstractControl, validators: ValidatorFn[]): any[] {
return validators.map(v => v(control));
}
function _executeAsyncValidators(control: AbstractControl, validators: AsyncValidatorFn[]): any[] {
return validators.map(v => v(control));
}
function _mergeErrors(arrayOfErrors: ValidationErrors[]): ValidationErrors|null {
let res: {[key: string]: any} = {};
// Not using Array.reduce here due to a Chrome 80 bug
// https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1049982
arrayOfErrors.forEach((errors: ValidationErrors|null) => {
res = errors != null ? {...res!, ...errors} : res!;
});
return Object.keys(res).length === 0 ? null : res;
}