/
directives.ts
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/
directives.ts
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/**
* @license
* Copyright Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
*/
import {ChangeDetectionStrategy} from '../change_detection/constants';
import {Provider} from '../di';
import {Type} from '../interface/type';
import {compileComponent as render3CompileComponent, compileDirective as render3CompileDirective} from '../render3/jit/directive';
import {compilePipe as render3CompilePipe} from '../render3/jit/pipe';
import {makeDecorator, makePropDecorator, TypeDecorator} from '../util/decorators';
import {noop} from '../util/noop';
import {ViewEncapsulation} from './view';
/**
* Type of the Directive decorator / constructor function.
* @publicApi
*/
export interface DirectiveDecorator {
/**
* Decorator that marks a class as an Angular directive.
* You can define your own directives to attach custom behavior to elements in the DOM.
*
* The options provide configuration metadata that determines
* how the directive should be processed, instantiated and used at
* runtime.
*
* Directive classes, like component classes, can implement
* [life-cycle hooks](guide/lifecycle-hooks) to influence their configuration and behavior.
*
*
* @usageNotes
* To define a directive, mark the class with the decorator and provide metadata.
*
* ```ts
* import {Directive} from '@angular/core';
*
* @Directive({
* selector: 'my-directive',
* })
* export class MyDirective {
* ...
* }
* ```
*
* ### Declaring directives
*
* Directives are [declarables](guide/glossary#declarable).
* They must be declared by an NgModule
* in order to be usable in an app.
*
* A directive must belong to exactly one NgModule. Do not re-declare
* a directive imported from another module.
* List the directive class in the `declarations` field of an NgModule.
*
* ```ts
* declarations: [
* AppComponent,
* MyDirective
* ],
* ```
*
* @Annotation
*/
(obj?: Directive): TypeDecorator;
/**
* See the `Directive` decorator.
*/
new(obj?: Directive): Directive;
}
/**
* Directive decorator and metadata.
*
* @Annotation
* @publicApi
*/
export interface Directive {
/**
* The CSS selector that identifies this directive in a template
* and triggers instantiation of the directive.
*
* Declare as one of the following:
*
* - `element-name`: Select by element name.
* - `.class`: Select by class name.
* - `[attribute]`: Select by attribute name.
* - `[attribute=value]`: Select by attribute name and value.
* - `:not(sub_selector)`: Select only if the element does not match the `sub_selector`.
* - `selector1, selector2`: Select if either `selector1` or `selector2` matches.
*
* Angular only allows directives to apply on CSS selectors that do not cross
* element boundaries.
*
* For the following template HTML, a directive with an `input[type=text]` selector,
* would be instantiated only on the `<input type="text">` element.
*
* ```html
* <form>
* <input type="text">
* <input type="radio">
* <form>
* ```
*
*/
selector?: string;
/**
* Enumerates the set of data-bound input properties for a directive
*
* Angular automatically updates input properties during change detection.
* The `inputs` property defines a set of `directiveProperty` to `bindingProperty`
* configuration:
*
* - `directiveProperty` specifies the component property where the value is written.
* - `bindingProperty` specifies the DOM property where the value is read from.
*
* When `bindingProperty` is not provided, it is assumed to be equal to `directiveProperty`.
*
* @usageNotes
*
* The following example creates a component with two data-bound properties.
*
* ```typescript
* @Component({
* selector: 'bank-account',
* inputs: ['bankName', 'id: account-id'],
* template: `
* Bank Name: {{bankName}}
* Account Id: {{id}}
* `
* })
* class BankAccount {
* bankName: string;
* id: string;
* }
* ```
*
*/
inputs?: string[];
/**
* Enumerates the set of event-bound output properties.
*
* When an output property emits an event, an event handler attached to that event
* in the template is invoked.
*
* The `outputs` property defines a set of `directiveProperty` to `bindingProperty`
* configuration:
*
* - `directiveProperty` specifies the component property that emits events.
* - `bindingProperty` specifies the DOM property the event handler is attached to.
*
* @usageNotes
*
* ```typescript
* @Component({
* selector: 'child-dir',
* outputs: [ 'bankNameChange' ]
* template: `<input (input)="bankNameChange.emit($event.target.value)" />`
* })
* class ChildDir {
* bankNameChange: EventEmitter<string> = new EventEmitter<string>();
* }
*
* @Component({
* selector: 'main',
* template: `
* {{ bankName }} <child-dir (bankNameChange)="onBankNameChange($event)"></child-dir>
* `
* })
* class MainComponent {
* bankName: string;
*
* onBankNameChange(bankName: string) {
* this.bankName = bankName;
* }
* }
* ```
*
*/
outputs?: string[];
/**
* Configures the [injector](guide/glossary#injector) of this
* directive or component with a [token](guide/glossary#di-token)
* that maps to a [provider](guide/glossary#provider) of a dependency.
*/
providers?: Provider[];
/**
* Defines the name that can be used in the template to assign this directive to a variable.
*
* @usageNotes
*
* ```ts
* @Directive({
* selector: 'child-dir',
* exportAs: 'child'
* })
* class ChildDir {
* }
*
* @Component({
* selector: 'main',
* template: `<child-dir #c="child"></child-dir>`
* })
* class MainComponent {
* }
* ```
*
*/
exportAs?: string;
/**
* Configures the queries that will be injected into the directive.
*
* Content queries are set before the `ngAfterContentInit` callback is called.
* View queries are set before the `ngAfterViewInit` callback is called.
*
* @usageNotes
*
* The following example shows how queries are defined
* and when their results are available in lifecycle hooks:
*
* ```ts
* @Component({
* selector: 'someDir',
* queries: {
* contentChildren: new ContentChildren(ChildDirective),
* viewChildren: new ViewChildren(ChildDirective)
* },
* template: '<child-directive></child-directive>'
* })
* class SomeDir {
* contentChildren: QueryList<ChildDirective>,
* viewChildren: QueryList<ChildDirective>
*
* ngAfterContentInit() {
* // contentChildren is set
* }
*
* ngAfterViewInit() {
* // viewChildren is set
* }
* }
* ```
*
* @Annotation
*/
queries?: {[key: string]: any};
/**
* Maps class properties to host element bindings for properties,
* attributes, and events, using a set of key-value pairs.
*
* Angular automatically checks host property bindings during change detection.
* If a binding changes, Angular updates the directive's host element.
*
* When the key is a property of the host element, the property value is
* the propagated to the specified DOM property.
*
* When the key is a static attribute in the DOM, the attribute value
* is propagated to the specified property in the host element.
*
* For event handling:
* - The key is the DOM event that the directive listens to.
* To listen to global events, add the target to the event name.
* The target can be `window`, `document` or `body`.
* - The value is the statement to execute when the event occurs. If the
* statement evaluates to `false`, then `preventDefault` is applied on the DOM
* event. A handler method can refer to the `$event` local variable.
*
*/
host?: {[key: string]: string};
/**
* When present, this directive/component is ignored by the AOT compiler.
* It remains in distributed code, and the JIT compiler attempts to compile it
* at run time, in the browser.
* To ensure the correct behavior, the app must import `@angular/compiler`.
*/
jit?: true;
}
/**
* Type of the Directive metadata.
*
* @publicApi
*/
export const Directive: DirectiveDecorator = makeDecorator(
'Directive', (dir: Directive = {}) => dir, undefined, undefined,
(type: Type<any>, meta: Directive) => SWITCH_COMPILE_DIRECTIVE(type, meta));
/**
* Component decorator interface
*
* @publicApi
*/
export interface ComponentDecorator {
/**
* Decorator that marks a class as an Angular component and provides configuration
* metadata that determines how the component should be processed,
* instantiated, and used at runtime.
*
* Components are the most basic UI building block of an Angular app.
* An Angular app contains a tree of Angular components.
*
* Angular components are a subset of directives, always associated with a template.
* Unlike other directives, only one component can be instantiated for a given element in a
* template.
*
* A component must belong to an NgModule in order for it to be available
* to another component or application. To make it a member of an NgModule,
* list it in the `declarations` field of the `NgModule` metadata.
*
* Note that, in addition to these options for configuring a directive,
* you can control a component's runtime behavior by implementing
* life-cycle hooks. For more information, see the
* [Lifecycle Hooks](guide/lifecycle-hooks) guide.
*
* @usageNotes
*
* ### Setting component inputs
*
* The following example creates a component with two data-bound properties,
* specified by the `inputs` value.
*
* <code-example path="core/ts/metadata/directives.ts" region="component-input"></code-example>
*
*
* ### Setting component outputs
*
* The following example shows two event emitters that emit on an interval. One
* emits an output every second, while the other emits every five seconds.
*
* {@example core/ts/metadata/directives.ts region='component-output-interval'}
*
* ### Injecting a class with a view provider
*
* The following simple example injects a class into a component
* using the view provider specified in component metadata:
*
* ```ts
* class Greeter {
* greet(name:string) {
* return 'Hello ' + name + '!';
* }
* }
*
* @Directive({
* selector: 'needs-greeter'
* })
* class NeedsGreeter {
* greeter:Greeter;
*
* constructor(greeter:Greeter) {
* this.greeter = greeter;
* }
* }
*
* @Component({
* selector: 'greet',
* viewProviders: [
* Greeter
* ],
* template: `<needs-greeter></needs-greeter>`
* })
* class HelloWorld {
* }
*
* ```
*
* ### Preserving whitespace
*
* Removing whitespace can greatly reduce AOT-generated code size and speed up view creation.
* As of Angular 6, the default for `preserveWhitespaces` is false (whitespace is removed).
* To change the default setting for all components in your application, set
* the `preserveWhitespaces` option of the AOT compiler.
*
* By default, the AOT compiler removes whitespace characters as follows:
* * Trims all whitespaces at the beginning and the end of a template.
* * Removes whitespace-only text nodes. For example,
*
* ```html
* <button>Action 1</button> <button>Action 2</button>
* ```
*
* becomes:
*
* ```html
* <button>Action 1</button><button>Action 2</button>
* ```
*
* * Replaces a series of whitespace characters in text nodes with a single space.
* For example, `<span>\n some text\n</span>` becomes `<span> some text </span>`.
* * Does NOT alter text nodes inside HTML tags such as `<pre>` or `<textarea>`,
* where whitespace characters are significant.
*
* Note that these transformations can influence DOM nodes layout, although impact
* should be minimal.
*
* You can override the default behavior to preserve whitespace characters
* in certain fragments of a template. For example, you can exclude an entire
* DOM sub-tree by using the `ngPreserveWhitespaces` attribute:
*
* ```html
* <div ngPreserveWhitespaces>
* whitespaces are preserved here
* <span> and here </span>
* </div>
* ```
*
* You can force a single space to be preserved in a text node by using `&ngsp;`,
* which is replaced with a space character by Angular's template
* compiler:
*
* ```html
* <a>Spaces</a>&ngsp;<a>between</a>&ngsp;<a>links.</a>
* <!-->compiled to be equivalent to:</>
* <a>Spaces</a> <a>between</a> <a>links.</a>
* ```
*
* Note that sequences of `&ngsp;` are still collapsed to just one space character when
* the `preserveWhitespaces` option is set to `false`.
*
* ```html
* <a>before</a>&ngsp;&ngsp;&ngsp;<a>after</a>
* <!-->compiled to be equivalent to:</>
* <a>Spaces</a> <a>between</a> <a>links.</a>
* ```
*
* To preserve sequences of whitespace characters, use the
* `ngPreserveWhitespaces` attribute.
*
* @Annotation
*/
(obj: Component): TypeDecorator;
/**
* See the `Component` decorator.
*/
new(obj: Component): Component;
}
/**
* Supplies configuration metadata for an Angular component.
*
* @publicApi
*/
export interface Component extends Directive {
/**
* The change-detection strategy to use for this component.
*
* When a component is instantiated, Angular creates a change detector,
* which is responsible for propagating the component's bindings.
* The strategy is one of:
* - `ChangeDetectionStrategy#OnPush` sets the strategy to `CheckOnce` (on demand).
* - `ChangeDetectionStrategy#Default` sets the strategy to `CheckAlways`.
*/
changeDetection?: ChangeDetectionStrategy;
/**
* Defines the set of injectable objects that are visible to its view DOM children.
* See [example](#injecting-a-class-with-a-view-provider).
*
*/
viewProviders?: Provider[];
/**
* The module ID of the module that contains the component.
* The component must be able to resolve relative URLs for templates and styles.
* SystemJS exposes the `__moduleName` variable within each module.
* In CommonJS, this can be set to `module.id`.
*
*/
moduleId?: string;
/**
* The relative path or absolute URL of a template file for an Angular component.
* If provided, do not supply an inline template using `template`.
*
*/
templateUrl?: string;
/**
* An inline template for an Angular component. If provided,
* do not supply a template file using `templateUrl`.
*
*/
template?: string;
/**
* One or more relative paths or absolute URLs for files containing CSS stylesheets to use
* in this component.
*/
styleUrls?: string[];
/**
* One or more inline CSS stylesheets to use
* in this component.
*/
styles?: string[];
/**
* One or more animation `trigger()` calls, containing
* `state()` and `transition()` definitions.
* See the [Animations guide](/guide/animations) and animations API documentation.
*
*/
animations?: any[];
/**
* An encapsulation policy for the template and CSS styles. One of:
* - `ViewEncapsulation.Emulated`: Use shimmed CSS that
* emulates the native behavior.
* - `ViewEncapsulation.None`: Use global CSS without any
* encapsulation.
* - `ViewEncapsulation.ShadowDom`: Use Shadow DOM v1 to encapsulate styles.
*
* If not supplied, the value is taken from `CompilerOptions`. The default compiler option is
* `ViewEncapsulation.Emulated`.
*
* If the policy is set to `ViewEncapsulation.Emulated` and the component has no `styles`
* or `styleUrls` specified, the policy is automatically switched to `ViewEncapsulation.None`.
*/
encapsulation?: ViewEncapsulation;
/**
* Overrides the default encapsulation start and end delimiters (`{{` and `}}`)
*/
interpolation?: [string, string];
/**
* A set of components that should be compiled along with
* this component. For each component listed here,
* Angular creates a {@link ComponentFactory} and stores it in the
* {@link ComponentFactoryResolver}.
* @deprecated Since 9.0.0. With Ivy, this property is no longer necessary.
*/
entryComponents?: Array<Type<any>|any[]>;
/**
* True to preserve or false to remove potentially superfluous whitespace characters
* from the compiled template. Whitespace characters are those matching the `\s`
* character class in JavaScript regular expressions. Default is false, unless
* overridden in compiler options.
*/
preserveWhitespaces?: boolean;
}
/**
* Component decorator and metadata.
*
* @Annotation
* @publicApi
*/
export const Component: ComponentDecorator = makeDecorator(
'Component', (c: Component = {}) => ({changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.Default, ...c}),
Directive, undefined,
(type: Type<any>, meta: Component) => SWITCH_COMPILE_COMPONENT(type, meta));
/**
* Type of the Pipe decorator / constructor function.
*
* @publicApi
*/
export interface PipeDecorator {
/**
*
* Decorator that marks a class as pipe and supplies configuration metadata.
*
* A pipe class must implement the `PipeTransform` interface.
* For example, if the name is "myPipe", use a template binding expression
* such as the following:
*
* ```
* {{ exp | myPipe }}
* ```
*
* The result of the expression is passed to the pipe's `transform()` method.
*
* A pipe must belong to an NgModule in order for it to be available
* to a template. To make it a member of an NgModule,
* list it in the `declarations` field of the `NgModule` metadata.
*
* @see [Style Guide: Pipe Names](guide/styleguide#02-09)
*
*/
(obj: Pipe): TypeDecorator;
/**
* See the `Pipe` decorator.
*/
new(obj: Pipe): Pipe;
}
/**
* Type of the Pipe metadata.
*
* @publicApi
*/
export interface Pipe {
/**
* The pipe name to use in template bindings.
* Typically uses [lowerCamelCase](guide/glossary#case-types)
* because the name cannot contain hyphens.
*/
name: string;
/**
* When true, the pipe is pure, meaning that the
* `transform()` method is invoked only when its input arguments
* change. Pipes are pure by default.
*
* If the pipe has internal state (that is, the result
* depends on state other than its arguments), set `pure` to false.
* In this case, the pipe is invoked on each change-detection cycle,
* even if the arguments have not changed.
*/
pure?: boolean;
}
/**
* @Annotation
* @publicApi
*/
export const Pipe: PipeDecorator = makeDecorator(
'Pipe', (p: Pipe) => ({pure: true, ...p}), undefined, undefined,
(type: Type<any>, meta: Pipe) => SWITCH_COMPILE_PIPE(type, meta));
/**
* @publicApi
*/
export interface InputDecorator {
/**
* Decorator that marks a class field as an input property and supplies configuration metadata.
* The input property is bound to a DOM property in the template. During change detection,
* Angular automatically updates the data property with the DOM property's value.
*
* @usageNotes
*
* You can supply an optional name to use in templates when the
* component is instantiated, that maps to the
* name of the bound property. By default, the original
* name of the bound property is used for input binding.
*
* The following example creates a component with two input properties,
* one of which is given a special binding name.
*
* ```typescript
* @Component({
* selector: 'bank-account',
* template: `
* Bank Name: {{bankName}}
* Account Id: {{id}}
* `
* })
* class BankAccount {
* // This property is bound using its original name.
* @Input() bankName: string;
* // this property value is bound to a different property name
* // when this component is instantiated in a template.
* @Input('account-id') id: string;
*
* // this property is not bound, and is not automatically updated by Angular
* normalizedBankName: string;
* }
*
* @Component({
* selector: 'app',
* template: `
* <bank-account bankName="RBC" account-id="4747"></bank-account>
* `
* })
* class App {}
* ```
*
* @see [Input and Output properties](guide/inputs-outputs)
*/
(bindingPropertyName?: string): any;
new(bindingPropertyName?: string): any;
}
/**
* Type of metadata for an `Input` property.
*
* @publicApi
*/
export interface Input {
/**
* The name of the DOM property to which the input property is bound.
*/
bindingPropertyName?: string;
}
/**
* @Annotation
* @publicApi
*/
export const Input: InputDecorator =
makePropDecorator('Input', (bindingPropertyName?: string) => ({bindingPropertyName}));
/**
* Type of the Output decorator / constructor function.
*
* @publicApi
*/
export interface OutputDecorator {
/**
* Decorator that marks a class field as an output property and supplies configuration metadata.
* The DOM property bound to the output property is automatically updated during change detection.
*
* @usageNotes
*
* You can supply an optional name to use in templates when the
* component is instantiated, that maps to the
* name of the bound property. By default, the original
* name of the bound property is used for output binding.
*
* See `Input` decorator for an example of providing a binding name.
*
* @see [Input and Output properties](guide/inputs-outputs)
*
*/
(bindingPropertyName?: string): any;
new(bindingPropertyName?: string): any;
}
/**
* Type of the Output metadata.
*
* @publicApi
*/
export interface Output {
/**
* The name of the DOM property to which the output property is bound.
*/
bindingPropertyName?: string;
}
/**
* @Annotation
* @publicApi
*/
export const Output: OutputDecorator =
makePropDecorator('Output', (bindingPropertyName?: string) => ({bindingPropertyName}));
/**
* Type of the HostBinding decorator / constructor function.
*
* @publicApi
*/
export interface HostBindingDecorator {
/**
* Decorator that marks a DOM property as a host-binding property and supplies configuration
* metadata.
* Angular automatically checks host property bindings during change detection, and
* if a binding changes it updates the host element of the directive.
*
* @usageNotes
*
* The following example creates a directive that sets the `valid` and `invalid`
* properties on the DOM element that has an `ngModel` directive on it.
*
* ```typescript
* @Directive({selector: '[ngModel]'})
* class NgModelStatus {
* constructor(public control: NgModel) {}
* @HostBinding('class.valid') get valid() { return this.control.valid; }
* @HostBinding('class.invalid') get invalid() { return this.control.invalid; }
* }
*
* @Component({
* selector: 'app',
* template: `<input [(ngModel)]="prop">`,
* })
* class App {
* prop;
* }
* ```
*
*/
(hostPropertyName?: string): any;
new(hostPropertyName?: string): any;
}
/**
* Type of the HostBinding metadata.
*
* @publicApi
*/
export interface HostBinding {
/**
* The DOM property that is bound to a data property.
*/
hostPropertyName?: string;
}
/**
* @Annotation
* @publicApi
*/
export const HostBinding: HostBindingDecorator =
makePropDecorator('HostBinding', (hostPropertyName?: string) => ({hostPropertyName}));
/**
* Type of the HostListener decorator / constructor function.
*
* @publicApi
*/
export interface HostListenerDecorator {
/**
* Decorator that declares a DOM event to listen for,
* and provides a handler method to run when that event occurs.
*/
(eventName: string, args?: string[]): any;
new(eventName: string, args?: string[]): any;
}
/**
* Type of the HostListener metadata.
*
* @publicApi
*/
export interface HostListener {
/**
* The DOM event to listen for.
*/
eventName?: string;
/**
* A set of arguments to pass to the handler method when the event occurs.
*/
args?: string[];
}
/**
* Decorator that binds a DOM event to a host listener and supplies configuration metadata.
* Angular invokes the supplied handler method when the host element emits the specified event,
* and updates the bound element with the result.
*
* If the handler method returns false, applies `preventDefault` on the bound element.
*
* @usageNotes
*
* The following example declares a directive
* that attaches a click listener to a button and counts clicks.
*
* ```ts
* @Directive({selector: 'button[counting]'})
* class CountClicks {
* numberOfClicks = 0;
*
* @HostListener('click', ['$event.target'])
* onClick(btn) {
* console.log('button', btn, 'number of clicks:', this.numberOfClicks++);
* }
* }
*
* @Component({
* selector: 'app',
* template: '<button counting>Increment</button>',
* })
* class App {}
*
* ```
*
* The following example registers another DOM event handler that listens for key-press events.
* ``` ts
* import { HostListener, Component } from "@angular/core";
*
* @Component({
* selector: 'app',
* template: `<h1>Hello, you have pressed keys {{counter}} number of times!</h1> Press any key to
* increment the counter.
* <button (click)="resetCounter()">Reset Counter</button>`
* })
* class AppComponent {
* counter = 0;
* @HostListener('window:keydown', ['$event'])
* handleKeyDown(event: KeyboardEvent) {
* this.counter++;
* }
* resetCounter() {
* this.counter = 0;
* }
* }
* ```
*
* @Annotation
* @publicApi
*/
export const HostListener: HostListenerDecorator =
makePropDecorator('HostListener', (eventName?: string, args?: string[]) => ({eventName, args}));
export const SWITCH_COMPILE_COMPONENT__POST_R3__ = render3CompileComponent;
export const SWITCH_COMPILE_DIRECTIVE__POST_R3__ = render3CompileDirective;
export const SWITCH_COMPILE_PIPE__POST_R3__ = render3CompilePipe;
const SWITCH_COMPILE_COMPONENT__PRE_R3__ = noop;
const SWITCH_COMPILE_DIRECTIVE__PRE_R3__ = noop;
const SWITCH_COMPILE_PIPE__PRE_R3__ = noop;
const SWITCH_COMPILE_COMPONENT: typeof render3CompileComponent = SWITCH_COMPILE_COMPONENT__PRE_R3__;
const SWITCH_COMPILE_DIRECTIVE: typeof render3CompileDirective = SWITCH_COMPILE_DIRECTIVE__PRE_R3__;
const SWITCH_COMPILE_PIPE: typeof render3CompilePipe = SWITCH_COMPILE_PIPE__PRE_R3__;