table-sticky-columns-example.html

<section class="example-container mat-elevation-z8" tabindex="0">
  <table mat-table [dataSource]="dataSource">

    <!-- Name Column -->
    <ng-container matColumnDef="name" sticky>
      <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> Name </th>
      <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let element"> {{element.name}} </td>
    </ng-container>

    <!-- Position Column -->
    <ng-container matColumnDef="position">
      <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> No. </th>
      <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let element"> {{element.position}} </td>
    </ng-container>

    <!-- Weight Column -->
    <ng-container matColumnDef="weight">
      <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> Weight </th>
      <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let element"> {{element.weight}} </td>
    </ng-container>

    <!-- Symbol Column -->
    <ng-container matColumnDef="symbol">
      <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> Symbol </th>
      <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let element"> {{element.symbol}} </td>
    </ng-container>

    <!-- Star Column -->
    <ng-container matColumnDef="star" stickyEnd>
      <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef aria-label="row actions">&nbsp;</th>
      <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let element">
        <mat-icon>more_vert</mat-icon>
      </td>
    </ng-container>

    <tr mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></tr>
    <tr mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns;"></tr>
  </table>
</section>