fix(material-experimental/mdc-progress-bar): update adapter based on MDC changes

[mmalerba]

Project import generated by Copybara.

CARETAKER NOTE: These changes will land in google3 as part of cl/351467369. This PR should not be merged until then. At that time, update the material-components-web version to the latest canary, get CI green, and merge this PR.

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[andrewseguin]

Merged this one instead #21663 which updates dependencies, e.g. package.json

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