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homebrew_cask.py
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homebrew_cask.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2013, Daniel Jaouen <dcj24@cornell.edu>
# Copyright (c) 2016, Indrajit Raychaudhuri <irc+code@indrajit.com>
#
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: homebrew_cask
author:
- "Indrajit Raychaudhuri (@indrajitr)"
- "Daniel Jaouen (@danieljaouen)"
- "Enric Lluelles (@enriclluelles)"
short_description: Install and uninstall homebrew casks
description:
- Manages Homebrew casks.
extends_documentation_fragment:
- community.general.attributes
attributes:
check_mode:
support: full
diff_mode:
support: none
options:
name:
description:
- Name of cask to install or remove.
aliases: [ 'cask', 'package', 'pkg' ]
type: list
elements: str
path:
description:
- "':' separated list of paths to search for 'brew' executable."
default: '/usr/local/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin'
type: path
state:
description:
- State of the cask.
choices: [ 'absent', 'installed', 'latest', 'present', 'removed', 'uninstalled', 'upgraded' ]
default: present
type: str
sudo_password:
description:
- The sudo password to be passed to SUDO_ASKPASS.
required: false
type: str
update_homebrew:
description:
- Update homebrew itself first.
- Note that C(brew cask update) is a synonym for C(brew update).
type: bool
default: false
install_options:
description:
- Options flags to install a package.
aliases: [ 'options' ]
type: list
elements: str
accept_external_apps:
description:
- Allow external apps.
type: bool
default: false
upgrade_all:
description:
- Upgrade all casks.
- Mutually exclusive with C(upgraded) state.
type: bool
default: false
aliases: [ 'upgrade' ]
greedy:
description:
- Upgrade casks that auto update.
- Passes C(--greedy) to C(brew outdated --cask) when checking
if an installed cask has a newer version available,
or to C(brew upgrade --cask) when upgrading all casks.
type: bool
default: false
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
- name: Install cask
community.general.homebrew_cask:
name: alfred
state: present
- name: Remove cask
community.general.homebrew_cask:
name: alfred
state: absent
- name: Install cask with install options
community.general.homebrew_cask:
name: alfred
state: present
install_options: 'appdir=/Applications'
- name: Install cask with install options
community.general.homebrew_cask:
name: alfred
state: present
install_options: 'debug,appdir=/Applications'
- name: Install cask with force option
community.general.homebrew_cask:
name: alfred
state: present
install_options: force
- name: Allow external app
community.general.homebrew_cask:
name: alfred
state: present
accept_external_apps: true
- name: Remove cask with force option
community.general.homebrew_cask:
name: alfred
state: absent
install_options: force
- name: Upgrade all casks
community.general.homebrew_cask:
upgrade_all: true
- name: Upgrade all casks with greedy option
community.general.homebrew_cask:
upgrade_all: true
greedy: true
- name: Upgrade given cask with force option
community.general.homebrew_cask:
name: alfred
state: upgraded
install_options: force
- name: Upgrade cask with greedy option
community.general.homebrew_cask:
name: 1password
state: upgraded
greedy: true
- name: Using sudo password for installing cask
community.general.homebrew_cask:
name: wireshark
state: present
sudo_password: "{{ ansible_become_pass }}"
'''
import os
import re
import tempfile
from ansible_collections.community.general.plugins.module_utils.version import LooseVersion
from ansible_collections.community.general.plugins.module_utils.homebrew import HomebrewValidate
from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_bytes
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible.module_utils.six import iteritems, string_types
# exceptions -------------------------------------------------------------- {{{
class HomebrewCaskException(Exception):
pass
# /exceptions ------------------------------------------------------------- }}}
# utils ------------------------------------------------------------------- {{{
def _create_regex_group_complement(s):
lines = (line.strip() for line in s.split('\n') if line.strip())
chars = filter(None, (line.split('#')[0].strip() for line in lines))
group = r'[^' + r''.join(chars) + r']'
return re.compile(group)
# /utils ------------------------------------------------------------------ }}}
class HomebrewCask(object):
'''A class to manage Homebrew casks.'''
# class regexes ------------------------------------------------ {{{
VALID_CASK_CHARS = r'''
\w # alphanumeric characters (i.e., [a-zA-Z0-9_])
. # dots
/ # slash (for taps)
\- # dashes
@ # at symbol
'''
INVALID_CASK_REGEX = _create_regex_group_complement(VALID_CASK_CHARS)
# /class regexes ----------------------------------------------- }}}
# class validations -------------------------------------------- {{{
@classmethod
def valid_cask(cls, cask):
'''A valid cask is either None or alphanumeric + backslashes.'''
if cask is None:
return True
return (
isinstance(cask, string_types)
and not cls.INVALID_CASK_REGEX.search(cask)
)
@classmethod
def valid_state(cls, state):
'''
A valid state is one of:
- installed
- absent
'''
if state is None:
return True
else:
return (
isinstance(state, string_types)
and state.lower() in (
'installed',
'absent',
)
)
@classmethod
def valid_module(cls, module):
'''A valid module is an instance of AnsibleModule.'''
return isinstance(module, AnsibleModule)
# /class validations ------------------------------------------- }}}
# class properties --------------------------------------------- {{{
@property
def module(self):
return self._module
@module.setter
def module(self, module):
if not self.valid_module(module):
self._module = None
self.failed = True
self.message = 'Invalid module: {0}.'.format(module)
raise HomebrewCaskException(self.message)
else:
self._module = module
return module
@property
def path(self):
return self._path
@path.setter
def path(self, path):
if not HomebrewValidate.valid_path(path):
self._path = []
self.failed = True
self.message = 'Invalid path: {0}.'.format(path)
raise HomebrewCaskException(self.message)
else:
if isinstance(path, string_types):
self._path = path.split(':')
else:
self._path = path
return path
@property
def brew_path(self):
return self._brew_path
@brew_path.setter
def brew_path(self, brew_path):
if not HomebrewValidate.valid_brew_path(brew_path):
self._brew_path = None
self.failed = True
self.message = 'Invalid brew_path: {0}.'.format(brew_path)
raise HomebrewCaskException(self.message)
else:
self._brew_path = brew_path
return brew_path
@property
def params(self):
return self._params
@params.setter
def params(self, params):
self._params = self.module.params
return self._params
@property
def current_cask(self):
return self._current_cask
@current_cask.setter
def current_cask(self, cask):
if not self.valid_cask(cask):
self._current_cask = None
self.failed = True
self.message = 'Invalid cask: {0}.'.format(cask)
raise HomebrewCaskException(self.message)
else:
self._current_cask = cask
return cask
@property
def brew_version(self):
try:
return self._brew_version
except AttributeError:
return None
@brew_version.setter
def brew_version(self, brew_version):
self._brew_version = brew_version
# /class properties -------------------------------------------- }}}
def __init__(self, module, path=path, casks=None, state=None,
sudo_password=None, update_homebrew=False,
install_options=None, accept_external_apps=False,
upgrade_all=False, greedy=False):
if not install_options:
install_options = list()
self._setup_status_vars()
self._setup_instance_vars(module=module, path=path, casks=casks,
state=state, sudo_password=sudo_password,
update_homebrew=update_homebrew,
install_options=install_options,
accept_external_apps=accept_external_apps,
upgrade_all=upgrade_all,
greedy=greedy, )
self._prep()
# prep --------------------------------------------------------- {{{
def _setup_status_vars(self):
self.failed = False
self.changed = False
self.changed_count = 0
self.unchanged_count = 0
self.message = ''
def _setup_instance_vars(self, **kwargs):
for key, val in iteritems(kwargs):
setattr(self, key, val)
def _prep(self):
self._prep_brew_path()
def _prep_brew_path(self):
if not self.module:
self.brew_path = None
self.failed = True
self.message = 'AnsibleModule not set.'
raise HomebrewCaskException(self.message)
self.brew_path = self.module.get_bin_path(
'brew',
required=True,
opt_dirs=self.path,
)
if not self.brew_path:
self.brew_path = None
self.failed = True
self.message = 'Unable to locate homebrew executable.'
raise HomebrewCaskException('Unable to locate homebrew executable.')
return self.brew_path
def _status(self):
return (self.failed, self.changed, self.message)
# /prep -------------------------------------------------------- }}}
def run(self):
try:
self._run()
except HomebrewCaskException:
pass
if not self.failed and (self.changed_count + self.unchanged_count > 1):
self.message = "Changed: %d, Unchanged: %d" % (
self.changed_count,
self.unchanged_count,
)
(failed, changed, message) = self._status()
return (failed, changed, message)
# checks ------------------------------------------------------- {{{
def _current_cask_is_outdated(self):
if not self.valid_cask(self.current_cask):
return False
if self._brew_cask_command_is_deprecated():
base_opts = [self.brew_path, 'outdated', '--cask']
else:
base_opts = [self.brew_path, 'cask', 'outdated']
cask_is_outdated_command = base_opts + (['--greedy'] if self.greedy else []) + [self.current_cask]
rc, out, err = self.module.run_command(cask_is_outdated_command)
return out != ""
def _current_cask_is_installed(self):
if not self.valid_cask(self.current_cask):
self.failed = True
self.message = 'Invalid cask: {0}.'.format(self.current_cask)
raise HomebrewCaskException(self.message)
if self._brew_cask_command_is_deprecated():
base_opts = [self.brew_path, "list", "--cask"]
else:
base_opts = [self.brew_path, "cask", "list"]
cmd = base_opts + [self.current_cask]
rc, out, err = self.module.run_command(cmd)
if rc == 0:
return True
else:
return False
def _get_brew_version(self):
if self.brew_version:
return self.brew_version
cmd = [self.brew_path, '--version']
rc, out, err = self.module.run_command(cmd, check_rc=True)
# get version string from first line of "brew --version" output
version = out.split('\n')[0].split(' ')[1]
self.brew_version = version
return self.brew_version
def _brew_cask_command_is_deprecated(self):
# The `brew cask` replacements were fully available in 2.6.0 (https://brew.sh/2020/12/01/homebrew-2.6.0/)
return LooseVersion(self._get_brew_version()) >= LooseVersion('2.6.0')
# /checks ------------------------------------------------------ }}}
# commands ----------------------------------------------------- {{{
def _run(self):
if self.upgrade_all:
return self._upgrade_all()
if self.casks:
if self.state == 'installed':
return self._install_casks()
elif self.state == 'upgraded':
return self._upgrade_casks()
elif self.state == 'absent':
return self._uninstall_casks()
self.failed = True
self.message = "You must select a cask to install."
raise HomebrewCaskException(self.message)
# sudo_password fix ---------------------- {{{
def _run_command_with_sudo_password(self, cmd):
rc, out, err = '', '', ''
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as sudo_askpass_file:
sudo_askpass_file.write(b"#!/bin/sh\n\necho '%s'\n" % to_bytes(self.sudo_password))
os.chmod(sudo_askpass_file.name, 0o700)
sudo_askpass_file.file.close()
rc, out, err = self.module.run_command(
cmd,
environ_update={'SUDO_ASKPASS': sudo_askpass_file.name}
)
self.module.add_cleanup_file(sudo_askpass_file.name)
return (rc, out, err)
# /sudo_password fix --------------------- }}}
# updated -------------------------------- {{{
def _update_homebrew(self):
rc, out, err = self.module.run_command([
self.brew_path,
'update',
])
if rc == 0:
if out and isinstance(out, string_types):
already_updated = any(
re.search(r'Already up-to-date.', s.strip(), re.IGNORECASE)
for s in out.split('\n')
if s
)
if not already_updated:
self.changed = True
self.message = 'Homebrew updated successfully.'
else:
self.message = 'Homebrew already up-to-date.'
return True
else:
self.failed = True
self.message = err.strip()
raise HomebrewCaskException(self.message)
# /updated ------------------------------- }}}
# _upgrade_all --------------------------- {{{
def _upgrade_all(self):
if self.module.check_mode:
self.changed = True
self.message = 'Casks would be upgraded.'
raise HomebrewCaskException(self.message)
if self._brew_cask_command_is_deprecated():
cmd = [self.brew_path, 'upgrade', '--cask']
else:
cmd = [self.brew_path, 'cask', 'upgrade']
if self.greedy:
cmd = cmd + ['--greedy']
rc, out, err = '', '', ''
if self.sudo_password:
rc, out, err = self._run_command_with_sudo_password(cmd)
else:
rc, out, err = self.module.run_command(cmd)
if rc == 0:
if re.search(r'==> No Casks to upgrade', out.strip(), re.IGNORECASE):
self.message = 'Homebrew casks already upgraded.'
else:
self.changed = True
self.message = 'Homebrew casks upgraded.'
return True
else:
self.failed = True
self.message = err.strip()
raise HomebrewCaskException(self.message)
# /_upgrade_all -------------------------- }}}
# installed ------------------------------ {{{
def _install_current_cask(self):
if not self.valid_cask(self.current_cask):
self.failed = True
self.message = 'Invalid cask: {0}.'.format(self.current_cask)
raise HomebrewCaskException(self.message)
if '--force' not in self.install_options and self._current_cask_is_installed():
self.unchanged_count += 1
self.message = 'Cask already installed: {0}'.format(
self.current_cask,
)
return True
if self.module.check_mode:
self.changed = True
self.message = 'Cask would be installed: {0}'.format(
self.current_cask
)
raise HomebrewCaskException(self.message)
if self._brew_cask_command_is_deprecated():
base_opts = [self.brew_path, 'install', '--cask']
else:
base_opts = [self.brew_path, 'cask', 'install']
opts = base_opts + [self.current_cask] + self.install_options
cmd = [opt for opt in opts if opt]
rc, out, err = '', '', ''
if self.sudo_password:
rc, out, err = self._run_command_with_sudo_password(cmd)
else:
rc, out, err = self.module.run_command(cmd)
if self._current_cask_is_installed():
self.changed_count += 1
self.changed = True
self.message = 'Cask installed: {0}'.format(self.current_cask)
return True
elif self.accept_external_apps and re.search(r"Error: It seems there is already an App at", err):
self.unchanged_count += 1
self.message = 'Cask already installed: {0}'.format(
self.current_cask,
)
return True
else:
self.failed = True
self.message = err.strip()
raise HomebrewCaskException(self.message)
def _install_casks(self):
for cask in self.casks:
self.current_cask = cask
self._install_current_cask()
return True
# /installed ----------------------------- }}}
# upgraded ------------------------------- {{{
def _upgrade_current_cask(self):
command = 'upgrade'
if not self.valid_cask(self.current_cask):
self.failed = True
self.message = 'Invalid cask: {0}.'.format(self.current_cask)
raise HomebrewCaskException(self.message)
if not self._current_cask_is_installed():
command = 'install'
if self._current_cask_is_installed() and not self._current_cask_is_outdated():
self.message = 'Cask is already upgraded: {0}'.format(
self.current_cask,
)
self.unchanged_count += 1
return True
if self.module.check_mode:
self.changed = True
self.message = 'Cask would be upgraded: {0}'.format(
self.current_cask
)
raise HomebrewCaskException(self.message)
if self._brew_cask_command_is_deprecated():
base_opts = [self.brew_path, command, '--cask']
else:
base_opts = [self.brew_path, 'cask', command]
opts = base_opts + self.install_options + [self.current_cask]
cmd = [opt for opt in opts if opt]
rc, out, err = '', '', ''
if self.sudo_password:
rc, out, err = self._run_command_with_sudo_password(cmd)
else:
rc, out, err = self.module.run_command(cmd)
if self._current_cask_is_installed() and not self._current_cask_is_outdated():
self.changed_count += 1
self.changed = True
self.message = 'Cask upgraded: {0}'.format(self.current_cask)
return True
else:
self.failed = True
self.message = err.strip()
raise HomebrewCaskException(self.message)
def _upgrade_casks(self):
for cask in self.casks:
self.current_cask = cask
self._upgrade_current_cask()
return True
# /upgraded ------------------------------ }}}
# uninstalled ---------------------------- {{{
def _uninstall_current_cask(self):
if not self.valid_cask(self.current_cask):
self.failed = True
self.message = 'Invalid cask: {0}.'.format(self.current_cask)
raise HomebrewCaskException(self.message)
if not self._current_cask_is_installed():
self.unchanged_count += 1
self.message = 'Cask already uninstalled: {0}'.format(
self.current_cask,
)
return True
if self.module.check_mode:
self.changed = True
self.message = 'Cask would be uninstalled: {0}'.format(
self.current_cask
)
raise HomebrewCaskException(self.message)
if self._brew_cask_command_is_deprecated():
base_opts = [self.brew_path, 'uninstall', '--cask']
else:
base_opts = [self.brew_path, 'cask', 'uninstall']
opts = base_opts + [self.current_cask] + self.install_options
cmd = [opt for opt in opts if opt]
rc, out, err = '', '', ''
if self.sudo_password:
rc, out, err = self._run_command_with_sudo_password(cmd)
else:
rc, out, err = self.module.run_command(cmd)
if not self._current_cask_is_installed():
self.changed_count += 1
self.changed = True
self.message = 'Cask uninstalled: {0}'.format(self.current_cask)
return True
else:
self.failed = True
self.message = err.strip()
raise HomebrewCaskException(self.message)
def _uninstall_casks(self):
for cask in self.casks:
self.current_cask = cask
self._uninstall_current_cask()
return True
# /uninstalled --------------------------- }}}
# /commands ---------------------------------------------------- }}}
def main():
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=dict(
name=dict(
aliases=["pkg", "package", "cask"],
required=False,
type='list',
elements='str',
),
path=dict(
default="/usr/local/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin",
required=False,
type='path',
),
state=dict(
default="present",
choices=[
"present", "installed",
"latest", "upgraded",
"absent", "removed", "uninstalled",
],
),
sudo_password=dict(
type="str",
required=False,
no_log=True,
),
update_homebrew=dict(
default=False,
type='bool',
),
install_options=dict(
default=None,
aliases=['options'],
type='list',
elements='str',
),
accept_external_apps=dict(
default=False,
type='bool',
),
upgrade_all=dict(
default=False,
aliases=["upgrade"],
type='bool',
),
greedy=dict(
default=False,
type='bool',
),
),
supports_check_mode=True,
)
module.run_command_environ_update = dict(LANG='C', LC_ALL='C', LC_MESSAGES='C', LC_CTYPE='C')
p = module.params
if p['name']:
casks = p['name']
else:
casks = None
path = p['path']
if path:
path = path.split(':')
state = p['state']
if state in ('present', 'installed'):
state = 'installed'
if state in ('latest', 'upgraded'):
state = 'upgraded'
if state in ('absent', 'removed', 'uninstalled'):
state = 'absent'
sudo_password = p['sudo_password']
update_homebrew = p['update_homebrew']
upgrade_all = p['upgrade_all']
greedy = p['greedy']
p['install_options'] = p['install_options'] or []
install_options = ['--{0}'.format(install_option)
for install_option in p['install_options']]
accept_external_apps = p['accept_external_apps']
brew_cask = HomebrewCask(module=module, path=path, casks=casks,
state=state, sudo_password=sudo_password,
update_homebrew=update_homebrew,
install_options=install_options,
accept_external_apps=accept_external_apps,
upgrade_all=upgrade_all,
greedy=greedy,
)
(failed, changed, message) = brew_cask.run()
if failed:
module.fail_json(msg=message)
else:
module.exit_json(changed=changed, msg=message)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()