/
pprof
executable file
·4893 lines (4358 loc) · 151 KB
/
pprof
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#! /usr/bin/env perl
# Copyright (c) 1998-2007, Google Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# ---
# Program for printing the profile generated by common/profiler.cc,
# or by the heap profiler (common/debugallocation.cc)
#
# The profile contains a sequence of entries of the form:
# <count> <stack trace>
# This program parses the profile, and generates user-readable
# output.
#
# Examples:
#
# % tools/pprof "program" "profile"
# Enters "interactive" mode
#
# % tools/pprof --text "program" "profile"
# Generates one line per procedure
#
# % tools/pprof --gv "program" "profile"
# Generates annotated call-graph and displays via "gv"
#
# % tools/pprof --gv --focus=Mutex "program" "profile"
# Restrict to code paths that involve an entry that matches "Mutex"
#
# % tools/pprof --gv --focus=Mutex --ignore=string "program" "profile"
# Restrict to code paths that involve an entry that matches "Mutex"
# and does not match "string"
#
# % tools/pprof --list=IBF_CheckDocid "program" "profile"
# Generates disassembly listing of all routines with at least one
# sample that match the --list=<regexp> pattern. The listing is
# annotated with the flat and cumulative sample counts at each line.
#
# % tools/pprof --disasm=IBF_CheckDocid "program" "profile"
# Generates disassembly listing of all routines with at least one
# sample that match the --disasm=<regexp> pattern. The listing is
# annotated with the flat and cumulative sample counts at each PC value.
#
# TODO: Use color to indicate files?
use strict;
use warnings;
use Getopt::Long;
my $PPROF_VERSION = "1.7";
# These are the object tools we use which can come from a
# user-specified location using --tools, from the PPROF_TOOLS
# environment variable, or from the environment.
my %obj_tool_map = (
"objdump" => "objdump",
"nm" => "nm",
"addr2line" => "addr2line",
"c++filt" => "c++filt",
## ConfigureObjTools may add architecture-specific entries:
#"nm_pdb" => "nm-pdb", # for reading windows (PDB-format) executables
#"addr2line_pdb" => "addr2line-pdb", # ditto
#"otool" => "otool", # equivalent of objdump on OS X
);
my $DOT = "dot"; # leave non-absolute, since it may be in /usr/local
my $GV = "gv";
my $EVINCE = "evince"; # could also be xpdf or perhaps acroread
my $KCACHEGRIND = "kcachegrind";
my $PS2PDF = "ps2pdf";
# These are used for dynamic profiles
my $URL_FETCHER = "curl -s";
# These are the web pages that servers need to support for dynamic profiles
my $HEAP_PAGE = "/pprof/heap";
my $PROFILE_PAGE = "/pprof/profile"; # must support cgi-param "?seconds=#"
my $PMUPROFILE_PAGE = "/pprof/pmuprofile(?:\\?.*)?"; # must support cgi-param
# ?seconds=#&event=x&period=n
my $GROWTH_PAGE = "/pprof/growth";
my $CONTENTION_PAGE = "/pprof/contention";
my $WALL_PAGE = "/pprof/wall(?:\\?.*)?"; # accepts options like namefilter
my $FILTEREDPROFILE_PAGE = "/pprof/filteredprofile(?:\\?.*)?";
my $CENSUSPROFILE_PAGE = "/pprof/censusprofile"; # must support "?seconds=#"
my $SYMBOL_PAGE = "/pprof/symbol"; # must support symbol lookup via POST
my $PROGRAM_NAME_PAGE = "/pprof/cmdline";
# These are the web pages that can be named on the command line.
# All the alternatives must begin with /.
my $PROFILES = "($HEAP_PAGE|$PROFILE_PAGE|$PMUPROFILE_PAGE|" .
"$GROWTH_PAGE|$CONTENTION_PAGE|$WALL_PAGE|" .
"$FILTEREDPROFILE_PAGE|$CENSUSPROFILE_PAGE)";
# default binary name
my $UNKNOWN_BINARY = "(unknown)";
# There is a pervasive dependency on the length (in hex characters,
# i.e., nibbles) of an address, distinguishing between 32-bit and
# 64-bit profiles. To err on the safe size, default to 64-bit here:
my $address_length = 16;
# A list of paths to search for shared object files
my @prefix_list = ();
# Special routine name that should not have any symbols.
# Used as separator to parse "addr2line -i" output.
my $sep_symbol = '_fini';
my $sep_address = undef;
##### Argument parsing #####
sub usage_string {
return <<EOF;
Usage:
pprof [options] <program> <profiles>
<profiles> is a space separated list of profile names.
pprof [options] <symbolized-profiles>
<symbolized-profiles> is a list of profile files where each file contains
the necessary symbol mappings as well as profile data (likely generated
with --raw).
pprof [options] <profile>
<profile> is a remote form. Symbols are obtained from host:port$SYMBOL_PAGE
Each name can be:
/path/to/profile - a path to a profile file
host:port[/<service>] - a location of a service to get profile from
The /<service> can be $HEAP_PAGE, $PROFILE_PAGE, /pprof/pmuprofile,
$GROWTH_PAGE, $CONTENTION_PAGE, /pprof/wall,
$CENSUSPROFILE_PAGE, or /pprof/filteredprofile.
For instance: "pprof http://myserver.com:80$HEAP_PAGE".
If /<service> is omitted, the service defaults to $PROFILE_PAGE (cpu profiling).
pprof --symbols <program>
Maps addresses to symbol names. In this mode, stdin should be a
list of library mappings, in the same format as is found in the heap-
and cpu-profile files (this loosely matches that of /proc/self/maps
on linux), followed by a list of hex addresses to map, one per line.
For more help with querying remote servers, including how to add the
necessary server-side support code, see this filename (or one like it):
/usr/doc/google-perftools-$PPROF_VERSION/pprof_remote_servers.html
Options:
--cum Sort by cumulative data
--base=<base> Subtract <base> from <profile> before display
--interactive Run in interactive mode (interactive "help" gives help) [default]
--seconds=<n> Length of time for dynamic profiles [default=30 secs]
--add_lib=<file> Read additional symbols and line info from the given library
--lib_prefix=<dir> Comma separated list of library path prefixes
Reporting Granularity:
--addresses Report at address level
--lines Report at source line level
--functions Report at function level [default]
--files Report at source file level
Output type:
--text Generate text report
--callgrind Generate callgrind format to stdout
--gv Generate Postscript and display
--evince Generate PDF and display
--web Generate SVG and display
--list=<regexp> Generate source listing of matching routines
--disasm=<regexp> Generate disassembly of matching routines
--symbols Print demangled symbol names found at given addresses
--dot Generate DOT file to stdout
--ps Generate Postcript to stdout
--pdf Generate PDF to stdout
--svg Generate SVG to stdout
--gif Generate GIF to stdout
--raw Generate symbolized pprof data (useful with remote fetch)
Heap-Profile Options:
--inuse_space Display in-use (mega)bytes [default]
--inuse_objects Display in-use objects
--alloc_space Display allocated (mega)bytes
--alloc_objects Display allocated objects
--show_bytes Display space in bytes
--drop_negative Ignore negative differences
Contention-profile options:
--total_delay Display total delay at each region [default]
--contentions Display number of delays at each region
--mean_delay Display mean delay at each region
Call-graph Options:
--nodecount=<n> Show at most so many nodes [default=80]
--nodefraction=<f> Hide nodes below <f>*total [default=.005]
--edgefraction=<f> Hide edges below <f>*total [default=.001]
--maxdegree=<n> Max incoming/outgoing edges per node [default=8]
--focus=<regexp> Focus on nodes matching <regexp>
--ignore=<regexp> Ignore nodes matching <regexp>
--scale=<n> Set GV scaling [default=0]
--heapcheck Make nodes with non-0 object counts
(i.e. direct leak generators) more visible
Miscellaneous:
--tools=<prefix or binary:fullpath>[,...] \$PATH for object tool pathnames
--test Run unit tests
--help This message
--version Version information
Environment Variables:
PPROF_TMPDIR Profiles directory. Defaults to \$HOME/pprof
PPROF_TOOLS Prefix for object tools pathnames
Examples:
pprof /bin/ls ls.prof
Enters "interactive" mode
pprof --text /bin/ls ls.prof
Outputs one line per procedure
pprof --web /bin/ls ls.prof
Displays annotated call-graph in web browser
pprof --gv /bin/ls ls.prof
Displays annotated call-graph via 'gv'
pprof --gv --focus=Mutex /bin/ls ls.prof
Restricts to code paths including a .*Mutex.* entry
pprof --gv --focus=Mutex --ignore=string /bin/ls ls.prof
Code paths including Mutex but not string
pprof --list=getdir /bin/ls ls.prof
(Per-line) annotated source listing for getdir()
pprof --disasm=getdir /bin/ls ls.prof
(Per-PC) annotated disassembly for getdir()
pprof http://localhost:1234/
Enters "interactive" mode
pprof --text localhost:1234
Outputs one line per procedure for localhost:1234
pprof --raw localhost:1234 > ./local.raw
pprof --text ./local.raw
Fetches a remote profile for later analysis and then
analyzes it in text mode.
EOF
}
sub version_string {
return <<EOF
pprof (part of google-perftools $PPROF_VERSION)
Copyright 1998-2007 Google Inc.
This is BSD licensed software; see the source for copying conditions
and license information.
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
EOF
}
sub usage {
my $msg = shift;
print STDERR "$msg\n\n";
print STDERR usage_string();
print STDERR "\nFATAL ERROR: $msg\n"; # just as a reminder
exit(1);
}
sub Init() {
# Setup tmp-file name and handler to clean it up.
# We do this in the very beginning so that we can use
# error() and cleanup() function anytime here after.
$main::tmpfile_sym = "/tmp/pprof$$.sym";
$main::tmpfile_ps = "/tmp/pprof$$";
$main::next_tmpfile = 0;
$SIG{'INT'} = \&sighandler;
# Cache from filename/linenumber to source code
$main::source_cache = ();
$main::opt_help = 0;
$main::opt_version = 0;
$main::opt_cum = 0;
$main::opt_base = '';
$main::opt_addresses = 0;
$main::opt_lines = 0;
$main::opt_functions = 0;
$main::opt_files = 0;
$main::opt_lib_prefix = "";
$main::opt_text = 0;
$main::opt_callgrind = 0;
$main::opt_list = "";
$main::opt_disasm = "";
$main::opt_symbols = 0;
$main::opt_gv = 0;
$main::opt_evince = 0;
$main::opt_web = 0;
$main::opt_dot = 0;
$main::opt_ps = 0;
$main::opt_pdf = 0;
$main::opt_gif = 0;
$main::opt_svg = 0;
$main::opt_raw = 0;
$main::opt_nodecount = 80;
$main::opt_nodefraction = 0.005;
$main::opt_edgefraction = 0.001;
$main::opt_maxdegree = 8;
$main::opt_focus = '';
$main::opt_ignore = '';
$main::opt_scale = 0;
$main::opt_heapcheck = 0;
$main::opt_seconds = 30;
$main::opt_lib = "";
$main::opt_inuse_space = 0;
$main::opt_inuse_objects = 0;
$main::opt_alloc_space = 0;
$main::opt_alloc_objects = 0;
$main::opt_show_bytes = 0;
$main::opt_drop_negative = 0;
$main::opt_interactive = 0;
$main::opt_total_delay = 0;
$main::opt_contentions = 0;
$main::opt_mean_delay = 0;
$main::opt_tools = "";
$main::opt_debug = 0;
$main::opt_test = 0;
# These are undocumented flags used only by unittests.
$main::opt_test_stride = 0;
# Are we using $SYMBOL_PAGE?
$main::use_symbol_page = 0;
# Files returned by TempName.
%main::tempnames = ();
# Type of profile we are dealing with
# Supported types:
# cpu
# heap
# growth
# contention
$main::profile_type = ''; # Empty type means "unknown"
GetOptions("help!" => \$main::opt_help,
"version!" => \$main::opt_version,
"cum!" => \$main::opt_cum,
"base=s" => \$main::opt_base,
"seconds=i" => \$main::opt_seconds,
"add_lib=s" => \$main::opt_lib,
"lib_prefix=s" => \$main::opt_lib_prefix,
"functions!" => \$main::opt_functions,
"lines!" => \$main::opt_lines,
"addresses!" => \$main::opt_addresses,
"files!" => \$main::opt_files,
"text!" => \$main::opt_text,
"callgrind!" => \$main::opt_callgrind,
"list=s" => \$main::opt_list,
"disasm=s" => \$main::opt_disasm,
"symbols!" => \$main::opt_symbols,
"gv!" => \$main::opt_gv,
"evince!" => \$main::opt_evince,
"web!" => \$main::opt_web,
"dot!" => \$main::opt_dot,
"ps!" => \$main::opt_ps,
"pdf!" => \$main::opt_pdf,
"svg!" => \$main::opt_svg,
"gif!" => \$main::opt_gif,
"raw!" => \$main::opt_raw,
"interactive!" => \$main::opt_interactive,
"nodecount=i" => \$main::opt_nodecount,
"nodefraction=f" => \$main::opt_nodefraction,
"edgefraction=f" => \$main::opt_edgefraction,
"maxdegree=i" => \$main::opt_maxdegree,
"focus=s" => \$main::opt_focus,
"ignore=s" => \$main::opt_ignore,
"scale=i" => \$main::opt_scale,
"heapcheck" => \$main::opt_heapcheck,
"inuse_space!" => \$main::opt_inuse_space,
"inuse_objects!" => \$main::opt_inuse_objects,
"alloc_space!" => \$main::opt_alloc_space,
"alloc_objects!" => \$main::opt_alloc_objects,
"show_bytes!" => \$main::opt_show_bytes,
"drop_negative!" => \$main::opt_drop_negative,
"total_delay!" => \$main::opt_total_delay,
"contentions!" => \$main::opt_contentions,
"mean_delay!" => \$main::opt_mean_delay,
"tools=s" => \$main::opt_tools,
"test!" => \$main::opt_test,
"debug!" => \$main::opt_debug,
# Undocumented flags used only by unittests:
"test_stride=i" => \$main::opt_test_stride,
) || usage("Invalid option(s)");
# Deal with the standard --help and --version
if ($main::opt_help) {
print usage_string();
exit(0);
}
if ($main::opt_version) {
print version_string();
exit(0);
}
# Disassembly/listing/symbols mode requires address-level info
if ($main::opt_disasm || $main::opt_list || $main::opt_symbols) {
$main::opt_functions = 0;
$main::opt_lines = 0;
$main::opt_addresses = 1;
$main::opt_files = 0;
}
# Check heap-profiling flags
if ($main::opt_inuse_space +
$main::opt_inuse_objects +
$main::opt_alloc_space +
$main::opt_alloc_objects > 1) {
usage("Specify at most on of --inuse/--alloc options");
}
# Check output granularities
my $grains =
$main::opt_functions +
$main::opt_lines +
$main::opt_addresses +
$main::opt_files +
0;
if ($grains > 1) {
usage("Only specify one output granularity option");
}
if ($grains == 0) {
$main::opt_functions = 1;
}
# Check output modes
my $modes =
$main::opt_text +
$main::opt_callgrind +
($main::opt_list eq '' ? 0 : 1) +
($main::opt_disasm eq '' ? 0 : 1) +
($main::opt_symbols == 0 ? 0 : 1) +
$main::opt_gv +
$main::opt_evince +
$main::opt_web +
$main::opt_dot +
$main::opt_ps +
$main::opt_pdf +
$main::opt_svg +
$main::opt_gif +
$main::opt_raw +
$main::opt_interactive +
0;
if ($modes > 1) {
usage("Only specify one output mode");
}
if ($modes == 0) {
if (-t STDOUT) { # If STDOUT is a tty, activate interactive mode
$main::opt_interactive = 1;
} else {
$main::opt_text = 1;
}
}
if ($main::opt_test) {
RunUnitTests();
# Should not return
exit(1);
}
# Binary name and profile arguments list
$main::prog = "";
@main::pfile_args = ();
# Remote profiling without a binary (using $SYMBOL_PAGE instead)
if (IsProfileURL($ARGV[0])) {
$main::use_symbol_page = 1;
} elsif (IsSymbolizedProfileFile($ARGV[0])) {
$main::use_symbolized_profile = 1;
$main::prog = $UNKNOWN_BINARY; # will be set later from the profile file
}
if ($main::use_symbol_page || $main::use_symbolized_profile) {
# We don't need a binary!
my %disabled = ('--lines' => $main::opt_lines,
'--disasm' => $main::opt_disasm);
for my $option (keys %disabled) {
usage("$option cannot be used without a binary") if $disabled{$option};
}
# Set $main::prog later...
scalar(@ARGV) || usage("Did not specify profile file");
} elsif ($main::opt_symbols) {
# --symbols needs a binary-name (to run nm on, etc) but not profiles
$main::prog = shift(@ARGV) || usage("Did not specify program");
} else {
$main::prog = shift(@ARGV) || usage("Did not specify program");
scalar(@ARGV) || usage("Did not specify profile file");
}
# Parse profile file/location arguments
foreach my $farg (@ARGV) {
if ($farg =~ m/(.*)\@([0-9]+)(|\/.*)$/ ) {
my $machine = $1;
my $num_machines = $2;
my $path = $3;
for (my $i = 0; $i < $num_machines; $i++) {
unshift(@main::pfile_args, "$i.$machine$path");
}
} else {
unshift(@main::pfile_args, $farg);
}
}
if ($main::use_symbol_page) {
unless (IsProfileURL($main::pfile_args[0])) {
error("The first profile should be a remote form to use $SYMBOL_PAGE\n");
}
CheckSymbolPage();
$main::prog = FetchProgramName();
} elsif (!$main::use_symbolized_profile) { # may not need objtools!
ConfigureObjTools($main::prog)
}
# Break the opt_list_prefix into the prefix_list array
@prefix_list = split (',', $main::opt_lib_prefix);
# Remove trailing / from the prefixes, in the list to prevent
# searching things like /my/path//lib/mylib.so
foreach (@prefix_list) {
s|/+$||;
}
}
sub Main() {
Init();
$main::collected_profile = undef;
@main::profile_files = ();
$main::op_time = time();
# Printing symbols is special and requires a lot less info that most.
if ($main::opt_symbols) {
PrintSymbols(*STDIN); # Get /proc/maps and symbols output from stdin
return;
}
# Fetch all profile data
FetchDynamicProfiles();
# this will hold symbols that we read from the profile files
my $symbol_map = {};
# Read one profile, pick the last item on the list
my $data = ReadProfile($main::prog, pop(@main::profile_files));
my $profile = $data->{profile};
my $pcs = $data->{pcs};
my $libs = $data->{libs}; # Info about main program and shared libraries
$symbol_map = MergeSymbols($symbol_map, $data->{symbols});
# Add additional profiles, if available.
if (scalar(@main::profile_files) > 0) {
foreach my $pname (@main::profile_files) {
my $data2 = ReadProfile($main::prog, $pname);
$profile = AddProfile($profile, $data2->{profile});
$pcs = AddPcs($pcs, $data2->{pcs});
$symbol_map = MergeSymbols($symbol_map, $data2->{symbols});
}
}
# Subtract base from profile, if specified
if ($main::opt_base ne '') {
my $base = ReadProfile($main::prog, $main::opt_base);
$profile = SubtractProfile($profile, $base->{profile});
$pcs = AddPcs($pcs, $base->{pcs});
$symbol_map = MergeSymbols($symbol_map, $base->{symbols});
}
# Get total data in profile
my $total = TotalProfile($profile);
# Collect symbols
my $symbols;
if ($main::use_symbolized_profile) {
$symbols = FetchSymbols($pcs, $symbol_map);
} elsif ($main::use_symbol_page) {
$symbols = FetchSymbols($pcs);
} else {
# TODO(csilvers): $libs uses the /proc/self/maps data from profile1,
# which may differ from the data from subsequent profiles, especially
# if they were run on different machines. Use appropriate libs for
# each pc somehow.
$symbols = ExtractSymbols($libs, $pcs);
}
# Remove uniniteresting stack items
$profile = RemoveUninterestingFrames($symbols, $profile);
# Focus?
if ($main::opt_focus ne '') {
$profile = FocusProfile($symbols, $profile, $main::opt_focus);
}
# Ignore?
if ($main::opt_ignore ne '') {
$profile = IgnoreProfile($symbols, $profile, $main::opt_ignore);
}
my $calls = ExtractCalls($symbols, $profile);
# Reduce profiles to required output granularity, and also clean
# each stack trace so a given entry exists at most once.
my $reduced = ReduceProfile($symbols, $profile);
# Get derived profiles
my $flat = FlatProfile($reduced);
my $cumulative = CumulativeProfile($reduced);
# Print
if (!$main::opt_interactive) {
if ($main::opt_disasm) {
PrintDisassembly($libs, $flat, $cumulative, $main::opt_disasm, $total);
} elsif ($main::opt_list) {
PrintListing($libs, $flat, $cumulative, $main::opt_list);
} elsif ($main::opt_text) {
# Make sure the output is empty when have nothing to report
# (only matters when --heapcheck is given but we must be
# compatible with old branches that did not pass --heapcheck always):
if ($total != 0) {
printf("Total: %s %s\n", Unparse($total), Units());
}
PrintText($symbols, $flat, $cumulative, $total, -1);
} elsif ($main::opt_raw) {
PrintSymbolizedProfile($symbols, $profile, $main::prog);
} elsif ($main::opt_callgrind) {
PrintCallgrind($calls);
} else {
if (PrintDot($main::prog, $symbols, $profile, $flat, $cumulative, $total)) {
if ($main::opt_gv) {
RunGV(TempName($main::next_tmpfile, "ps"), "");
} elsif ($main::opt_evince) {
RunEvince(TempName($main::next_tmpfile, "pdf"), "");
} elsif ($main::opt_web) {
my $tmp = TempName($main::next_tmpfile, "svg");
RunWeb($tmp);
# The command we run might hand the file name off
# to an already running browser instance and then exit.
# Normally, we'd remove $tmp on exit (right now),
# but fork a child to remove $tmp a little later, so that the
# browser has time to load it first.
delete $main::tempnames{$tmp};
if (fork() == 0) {
sleep 5;
unlink($tmp);
exit(0);
}
}
} else {
cleanup();
exit(1);
}
}
} else {
InteractiveMode($profile, $symbols, $libs, $total);
}
cleanup();
exit(0);
}
##### Entry Point #####
Main();
# Temporary code to detect if we're running on a Goobuntu system.
# These systems don't have the right stuff installed for the special
# Readline libraries to work, so as a temporary workaround, we default
# to using the normal stdio code, rather than the fancier readline-based
# code
sub ReadlineMightFail {
if (-e '/lib/libtermcap.so.2') {
return 0; # libtermcap exists, so readline should be okay
} else {
return 1;
}
}
sub RunGV {
my $fname = shift;
my $bg = shift; # "" or " &" if we should run in background
if (!system("$GV --version >/dev/null 2>&1")) {
# Options using double dash are supported by this gv version.
# Also, turn on noantialias to better handle bug in gv for
# postscript files with large dimensions.
# TODO: Maybe we should not pass the --noantialias flag
# if the gv version is known to work properly without the flag.
system("$GV --scale=$main::opt_scale --noantialias " . $fname . $bg);
} else {
# Old gv version - only supports options that use single dash.
print STDERR "$GV -scale $main::opt_scale\n";
system("$GV -scale $main::opt_scale " . $fname . $bg);
}
}
sub RunEvince {
my $fname = shift;
my $bg = shift; # "" or " &" if we should run in background
system("$EVINCE " . $fname . $bg);
}
sub RunWeb {
my $fname = shift;
print STDERR "Loading web page file:///$fname\n";
if (`uname` =~ /Darwin/) {
# OS X: open will use standard preference for SVG files.
system("/usr/bin/open", $fname);
return;
}
# Some kind of Unix; try generic symlinks, then specific browsers.
# (Stop once we find one.)
# Works best if the browser is already running.
my @alt = (
"/etc/alternatives/gnome-www-browser",
"/etc/alternatives/x-www-browser",
"google-chrome",
"firefox",
);
foreach my $b (@alt) {
if (system($b, $fname) == 0) {
return;
}
}
print STDERR "Could not load web browser.\n";
}
sub RunKcachegrind {
my $fname = shift;
my $bg = shift; # "" or " &" if we should run in background
print STDERR "Starting '$KCACHEGRIND " . $fname . $bg . "'\n";
system("$KCACHEGRIND " . $fname . $bg);
}
##### Interactive helper routines #####
sub InteractiveMode {
$| = 1; # Make output unbuffered for interactive mode
my ($orig_profile, $symbols, $libs, $total) = @_;
print STDERR "Welcome to pprof! For help, type 'help'.\n";
# Use ReadLine if it's installed and input comes from a console.
if ( -t STDIN &&
!ReadlineMightFail() &&
defined(eval {require Term::ReadLine}) ) {
my $term = new Term::ReadLine 'pprof';
while ( defined ($_ = $term->readline('(pprof) '))) {
$term->addhistory($_) if /\S/;
if (!InteractiveCommand($orig_profile, $symbols, $libs, $total, $_)) {
last; # exit when we get an interactive command to quit
}
}
} else { # don't have readline
while (1) {
print STDERR "(pprof) ";
$_ = <STDIN>;
last if ! defined $_ ;
s/\r//g; # turn windows-looking lines into unix-looking lines
# Save some flags that might be reset by InteractiveCommand()
my $save_opt_lines = $main::opt_lines;
if (!InteractiveCommand($orig_profile, $symbols, $libs, $total, $_)) {
last; # exit when we get an interactive command to quit
}
# Restore flags
$main::opt_lines = $save_opt_lines;
}
}
}
# Takes two args: orig profile, and command to run.
# Returns 1 if we should keep going, or 0 if we were asked to quit
sub InteractiveCommand {
my($orig_profile, $symbols, $libs, $total, $command) = @_;
$_ = $command; # just to make future m//'s easier
if (!defined($_)) {
print STDERR "\n";
return 0;
}
if (m/^\s*quit/) {
return 0;
}
if (m/^\s*help/) {
InteractiveHelpMessage();
return 1;
}
# Clear all the mode options -- mode is controlled by "$command"
$main::opt_text = 0;
$main::opt_callgrind = 0;
$main::opt_disasm = 0;
$main::opt_list = 0;
$main::opt_gv = 0;
$main::opt_evince = 0;
$main::opt_cum = 0;
if (m/^\s*(text|top)(\d*)\s*(.*)/) {
$main::opt_text = 1;
my $line_limit = ($2 ne "") ? int($2) : 10;
my $routine;
my $ignore;
($routine, $ignore) = ParseInteractiveArgs($3);
my $profile = ProcessProfile($orig_profile, $symbols, "", $ignore);
my $reduced = ReduceProfile($symbols, $profile);
# Get derived profiles
my $flat = FlatProfile($reduced);
my $cumulative = CumulativeProfile($reduced);
PrintText($symbols, $flat, $cumulative, $total, $line_limit);
return 1;
}
if (m/^\s*callgrind\s*([^ \n]*)/) {
$main::opt_callgrind = 1;
# Get derived profiles
my $calls = ExtractCalls($symbols, $orig_profile);
my $filename = $1;
if ( $1 eq '' ) {
$filename = TempName($main::next_tmpfile, "callgrind");
}
PrintCallgrind($calls, $filename);
if ( $1 eq '' ) {
RunKcachegrind($filename, " & ");
$main::next_tmpfile++;
}
return 1;
}
if (m/^\s*list\s*(.+)/) {
$main::opt_list = 1;
my $routine;
my $ignore;
($routine, $ignore) = ParseInteractiveArgs($1);
my $profile = ProcessProfile($orig_profile, $symbols, "", $ignore);
my $reduced = ReduceProfile($symbols, $profile);
# Get derived profiles
my $flat = FlatProfile($reduced);
my $cumulative = CumulativeProfile($reduced);
PrintListing($libs, $flat, $cumulative, $routine);
return 1;
}
if (m/^\s*disasm\s*(.+)/) {
$main::opt_disasm = 1;
my $routine;
my $ignore;
($routine, $ignore) = ParseInteractiveArgs($1);
# Process current profile to account for various settings
my $profile = ProcessProfile($orig_profile, $symbols, "", $ignore);
my $reduced = ReduceProfile($symbols, $profile);
# Get derived profiles
my $flat = FlatProfile($reduced);
my $cumulative = CumulativeProfile($reduced);
PrintDisassembly($libs, $flat, $cumulative, $routine, $total);
return 1;
}
if (m/^\s*(gv|web|evince)\s*(.*)/) {
$main::opt_gv = 0;
$main::opt_evince = 0;
$main::opt_web = 0;
if ($1 eq "gv") {
$main::opt_gv = 1;
} elsif ($1 eq "evince") {
$main::opt_evince = 1;
} elsif ($1 eq "web") {
$main::opt_web = 1;
}
my $focus;
my $ignore;
($focus, $ignore) = ParseInteractiveArgs($2);
# Process current profile to account for various settings
my $profile = ProcessProfile($orig_profile, $symbols, $focus, $ignore);
my $reduced = ReduceProfile($symbols, $profile);
# Get derived profiles
my $flat = FlatProfile($reduced);
my $cumulative = CumulativeProfile($reduced);
if (PrintDot($main::prog, $symbols, $profile, $flat, $cumulative, $total)) {
if ($main::opt_gv) {
RunGV(TempName($main::next_tmpfile, "ps"), " &");
} elsif ($main::opt_evince) {
RunEvince(TempName($main::next_tmpfile, "pdf"), " &");
} elsif ($main::opt_web) {
RunWeb(TempName($main::next_tmpfile, "svg"));
}
$main::next_tmpfile++;
}
return 1;
}
if (m/^\s*$/) {
return 1;
}
print STDERR "Unknown command: try 'help'.\n";
return 1;
}
sub ProcessProfile {
my $orig_profile = shift;
my $symbols = shift;
my $focus = shift;
my $ignore = shift;
# Process current profile to account for various settings
my $profile = $orig_profile;
my $total_count = TotalProfile($profile);
printf("Total: %s %s\n", Unparse($total_count), Units());
if ($focus ne '') {
$profile = FocusProfile($symbols, $profile, $focus);
my $focus_count = TotalProfile($profile);
printf("After focusing on '%s': %s %s of %s (%0.1f%%)\n",
$focus,
Unparse($focus_count), Units(),
Unparse($total_count), ($focus_count*100.0) / $total_count);
}
if ($ignore ne '') {
$profile = IgnoreProfile($symbols, $profile, $ignore);
my $ignore_count = TotalProfile($profile);
printf("After ignoring '%s': %s %s of %s (%0.1f%%)\n",
$ignore,
Unparse($ignore_count), Units(),
Unparse($total_count),
($ignore_count*100.0) / $total_count);
}
return $profile;
}
sub InteractiveHelpMessage {
print STDERR <<ENDOFHELP;
Interactive pprof mode
Commands:
gv
gv [focus] [-ignore1] [-ignore2]
Show graphical hierarchical display of current profile. Without
any arguments, shows all samples in the profile. With the optional
"focus" argument, restricts the samples shown to just those where
the "focus" regular expression matches a routine name on the stack
trace.
web
web [focus] [-ignore1] [-ignore2]
Like GV, but displays profile in your web browser instead of using
Ghostview. Works best if your web browser is already running.
To change the browser that gets used:
On Linux, set the /etc/alternatives/gnome-www-browser symlink.
On OS X, change the Finder association for SVG files.
list [routine_regexp] [-ignore1] [-ignore2]
Show source listing of routines whose names match "routine_regexp"
top [--cum] [-ignore1] [-ignore2]
top20 [--cum] [-ignore1] [-ignore2]
top37 [--cum] [-ignore1] [-ignore2]