BootAnimation.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
#define LOG_TAG "BootAnimation"

#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <utils/misc.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>

#include <cutils/properties.h>

#include <androidfw/AssetManager.h>
#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
#include <utils/Atomic.h>
#include <utils/Errors.h>
#include <utils/Log.h>

#include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
#include <ui/Rect.h>
#include <ui/Region.h>
#include <ui/DisplayInfo.h>

#include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
#include <gui/Surface.h>
#include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>

// TODO: Fix Skia.
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
#include <SkBitmap.h>
#include <SkStream.h>
#include <SkImageDecoder.h>
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop

#include <GLES/gl.h>
#include <GLES/glext.h>
#include <EGL/eglext.h>

#include "BootAnimation.h"
#include "AudioPlayer.h"

#define OEM_BOOTANIMATION_FILE "/oem/media/bootanimation.zip"
#define SYSTEM_BOOTANIMATION_FILE "/system/media/bootanimation.zip"
#define SYSTEM_ENCRYPTED_BOOTANIMATION_FILE "/system/media/bootanimation-encrypted.zip"
#define EXIT_PROP_NAME "service.bootanim.exit"

namespace android {

static const int ANIM_ENTRY_NAME_MAX = 256;

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

BootAnimation::BootAnimation() : Thread(false), mZip(NULL)
{
    mSession = new SurfaceComposerClient();
}

BootAnimation::~BootAnimation() {
    if (mZip != NULL) {
        delete mZip;
    }
}

void BootAnimation::onFirstRef() {
    status_t err = mSession->linkToComposerDeath(this);
    ALOGE_IF(err, "linkToComposerDeath failed (%s) ", strerror(-err));
    if (err == NO_ERROR) {
        run("BootAnimation", PRIORITY_DISPLAY);
    }
}

sp<SurfaceComposerClient> BootAnimation::session() const {
    return mSession;
}


void BootAnimation::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>&)
{
    // woah, surfaceflinger died!
    ALOGD("SurfaceFlinger died, exiting...");

    // calling requestExit() is not enough here because the Surface code
    // might be blocked on a condition variable that will never be updated.
    kill( getpid(), SIGKILL );
    requestExit();
    if (mAudioPlayer != NULL) {
        mAudioPlayer->requestExit();
    }
}

status_t BootAnimation::initTexture(Texture* texture, AssetManager& assets,
        const char* name) {
    Asset* asset = assets.open(name, Asset::ACCESS_BUFFER);
    if (asset == NULL)
        return NO_INIT;
    SkBitmap bitmap;
    SkImageDecoder::DecodeMemory(asset->getBuffer(false), asset->getLength(),
            &bitmap, kUnknown_SkColorType, SkImageDecoder::kDecodePixels_Mode);
    asset->close();
    delete asset;

    // ensure we can call getPixels(). No need to call unlock, since the
    // bitmap will go out of scope when we return from this method.
    bitmap.lockPixels();

    const int w = bitmap.width();
    const int h = bitmap.height();
    const void* p = bitmap.getPixels();

    GLint crop[4] = { 0, h, w, -h };
    texture->w = w;
    texture->h = h;

    glGenTextures(1, &texture->name);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture->name);

    switch (bitmap.colorType()) {
        case kAlpha_8_SkColorType:
            glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_ALPHA, w, h, 0, GL_ALPHA,
                    GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, p);
            break;
        case kARGB_4444_SkColorType:
            glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, w, h, 0, GL_RGBA,
                    GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4, p);
            break;
        case kN32_SkColorType:
            glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, w, h, 0, GL_RGBA,
                    GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, p);
            break;
        case kRGB_565_SkColorType:
            glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, w, h, 0, GL_RGB,
                    GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, p);
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }

    glTexParameteriv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_CROP_RECT_OES, crop);
    glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
    glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
    glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
    glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
    return NO_ERROR;
}

status_t BootAnimation::initTexture(const Animation::Frame& frame)
{
    //StopWatch watch("blah");

    SkBitmap bitmap;
    SkMemoryStream  stream(frame.map->getDataPtr(), frame.map->getDataLength());
    SkImageDecoder* codec = SkImageDecoder::Factory(&stream);
    if (codec != NULL) {
        codec->setDitherImage(false);
        codec->decode(&stream, &bitmap,
                kN32_SkColorType,
                SkImageDecoder::kDecodePixels_Mode);
        delete codec;
    }

    // FileMap memory is never released until application exit.
    // Release it now as the texture is already loaded and the memory used for
    // the packed resource can be released.
    delete frame.map;

    // ensure we can call getPixels(). No need to call unlock, since the
    // bitmap will go out of scope when we return from this method.
    bitmap.lockPixels();

    const int w = bitmap.width();
    const int h = bitmap.height();
    const void* p = bitmap.getPixels();

    GLint crop[4] = { 0, h, w, -h };
    int tw = 1 << (31 - __builtin_clz(w));
    int th = 1 << (31 - __builtin_clz(h));
    if (tw < w) tw <<= 1;
    if (th < h) th <<= 1;

    switch (bitmap.colorType()) {
        case kN32_SkColorType:
            if (tw != w || th != h) {
                glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, tw, th, 0, GL_RGBA,
                        GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0);
                glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0,
                        0, 0, w, h, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, p);
            } else {
                glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, tw, th, 0, GL_RGBA,
                        GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, p);
            }
            break;

        case kRGB_565_SkColorType:
            if (tw != w || th != h) {
                glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, tw, th, 0, GL_RGB,
                        GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, 0);
                glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0,
                        0, 0, w, h, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, p);
            } else {
                glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, tw, th, 0, GL_RGB,
                        GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, p);
            }
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }

    glTexParameteriv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_CROP_RECT_OES, crop);

    return NO_ERROR;
}

status_t BootAnimation::readyToRun() {
    mAssets.addDefaultAssets();

    sp<IBinder> dtoken(SurfaceComposerClient::getBuiltInDisplay(
            ISurfaceComposer::eDisplayIdMain));
    DisplayInfo dinfo;
    status_t status = SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayInfo(dtoken, &dinfo);
    if (status)
        return -1;

    // create the native surface
    sp<SurfaceControl> control = session()->createSurface(String8("BootAnimation"),
            dinfo.w, dinfo.h, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565);

    SurfaceComposerClient::openGlobalTransaction();
    control->setLayer(0x40000000);
    SurfaceComposerClient::closeGlobalTransaction();

    sp<Surface> s = control->getSurface();

    // initialize opengl and egl
    const EGLint attribs[] = {
            EGL_RED_SIZE,   8,
            EGL_GREEN_SIZE, 8,
            EGL_BLUE_SIZE,  8,
            EGL_DEPTH_SIZE, 0,
            EGL_NONE
    };
    EGLint w, h;
    EGLint numConfigs;
    EGLConfig config;
    EGLSurface surface;
    EGLContext context;

    EGLDisplay display = eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);

    eglInitialize(display, 0, 0);
    eglChooseConfig(display, attribs, &config, 1, &numConfigs);
    surface = eglCreateWindowSurface(display, config, s.get(), NULL);
    context = eglCreateContext(display, config, NULL, NULL);
    eglQuerySurface(display, surface, EGL_WIDTH, &w);
    eglQuerySurface(display, surface, EGL_HEIGHT, &h);

    if (eglMakeCurrent(display, surface, surface, context) == EGL_FALSE)
        return NO_INIT;

    mDisplay = display;
    mContext = context;
    mSurface = surface;
    mWidth = w;
    mHeight = h;
    mFlingerSurfaceControl = control;
    mFlingerSurface = s;

    // If the device has encryption turned on or is in process
    // of being encrypted we show the encrypted boot animation.
    char decrypt[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    property_get("vold.decrypt", decrypt, "");

    bool encryptedAnimation = atoi(decrypt) != 0 || !strcmp("trigger_restart_min_framework", decrypt);

    ZipFileRO* zipFile = NULL;
    if ((encryptedAnimation &&
            (access(SYSTEM_ENCRYPTED_BOOTANIMATION_FILE, R_OK) == 0) &&
            ((zipFile = ZipFileRO::open(SYSTEM_ENCRYPTED_BOOTANIMATION_FILE)) != NULL)) ||

            ((access(OEM_BOOTANIMATION_FILE, R_OK) == 0) &&
            ((zipFile = ZipFileRO::open(OEM_BOOTANIMATION_FILE)) != NULL)) ||

            ((access(SYSTEM_BOOTANIMATION_FILE, R_OK) == 0) &&
            ((zipFile = ZipFileRO::open(SYSTEM_BOOTANIMATION_FILE)) != NULL))) {
        mZip = zipFile;
    }

    return NO_ERROR;
}

bool BootAnimation::threadLoop()
{
    bool r;
    // We have no bootanimation file, so we use the stock android logo
    // animation.
    if (mZip == NULL) {
        r = android();
    } else {
        r = movie();
    }

    eglMakeCurrent(mDisplay, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
    eglDestroyContext(mDisplay, mContext);
    eglDestroySurface(mDisplay, mSurface);
    mFlingerSurface.clear();
    mFlingerSurfaceControl.clear();
    eglTerminate(mDisplay);
    IPCThreadState::self()->stopProcess();
    return r;
}

bool BootAnimation::android()
{
    initTexture(&mAndroid[0], mAssets, "images/android-logo-mask.png");
    initTexture(&mAndroid[1], mAssets, "images/android-logo-shine.png");

    // clear screen
    glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
    glDisable(GL_DITHER);
    glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
    glClearColor(0,0,0,1);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    eglSwapBuffers(mDisplay, mSurface);

    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glTexEnvx(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_REPLACE);

    const GLint xc = (mWidth  - mAndroid[0].w) / 2;
    const GLint yc = (mHeight - mAndroid[0].h) / 2;
    const Rect updateRect(xc, yc, xc + mAndroid[0].w, yc + mAndroid[0].h);

    glScissor(updateRect.left, mHeight - updateRect.bottom, updateRect.width(),
            updateRect.height());

    // Blend state
    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
    glTexEnvx(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_REPLACE);

    const nsecs_t startTime = systemTime();
    do {
        nsecs_t now = systemTime();
        double time = now - startTime;
        float t = 4.0f * float(time / us2ns(16667)) / mAndroid[1].w;
        GLint offset = (1 - (t - floorf(t))) * mAndroid[1].w;
        GLint x = xc - offset;

        glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

        glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
        glDisable(GL_BLEND);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mAndroid[1].name);
        glDrawTexiOES(x,                 yc, 0, mAndroid[1].w, mAndroid[1].h);
        glDrawTexiOES(x + mAndroid[1].w, yc, 0, mAndroid[1].w, mAndroid[1].h);

        glEnable(GL_BLEND);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mAndroid[0].name);
        glDrawTexiOES(xc, yc, 0, mAndroid[0].w, mAndroid[0].h);

        EGLBoolean res = eglSwapBuffers(mDisplay, mSurface);
        if (res == EGL_FALSE)
            break;

        // 12fps: don't animate too fast to preserve CPU
        const nsecs_t sleepTime = 83333 - ns2us(systemTime() - now);
        if (sleepTime > 0)
            usleep(sleepTime);

        checkExit();
    } while (!exitPending());

    glDeleteTextures(1, &mAndroid[0].name);
    glDeleteTextures(1, &mAndroid[1].name);
    return false;
}


void BootAnimation::checkExit() {
    // Allow surface flinger to gracefully request shutdown
    char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    property_get(EXIT_PROP_NAME, value, "0");
    int exitnow = atoi(value);
    if (exitnow) {
        requestExit();
        if (mAudioPlayer != NULL) {
            mAudioPlayer->requestExit();
        }
    }
}

// Parse a color represented as an HTML-style 'RRGGBB' string: each pair of
// characters in str is a hex number in [0, 255], which are converted to
// floating point values in the range [0.0, 1.0] and placed in the
// corresponding elements of color.
//
// If the input string isn't valid, parseColor returns false and color is
// left unchanged.
static bool parseColor(const char str[7], float color[3]) {
    float tmpColor[3];
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        int val = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
            val *= 16;
            char c = str[2*i + j];
            if      (c >= '0' && c <= '9') val += c - '0';
            else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') val += (c - 'A') + 10;
            else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') val += (c - 'a') + 10;
            else                           return false;
        }
        tmpColor[i] = static_cast<float>(val) / 255.0f;
    }
    memcpy(color, tmpColor, sizeof(tmpColor));
    return true;
}

bool BootAnimation::readFile(const char* name, String8& outString)
{
    ZipEntryRO entry = mZip->findEntryByName(name);
    ALOGE_IF(!entry, "couldn't find %s", name);
    if (!entry) {
        return false;
    }

    FileMap* entryMap = mZip->createEntryFileMap(entry);
    mZip->releaseEntry(entry);
    ALOGE_IF(!entryMap, "entryMap is null");
    if (!entryMap) {
        return false;
    }

    outString.setTo((char const*)entryMap->getDataPtr(), entryMap->getDataLength());
    delete entryMap;
    return true;
}

bool BootAnimation::movie()
{
    String8 desString;

    if (!readFile("desc.txt", desString)) {
        return false;
    }
    char const* s = desString.string();

    // Create and initialize an AudioPlayer if we have an audio_conf.txt file
    String8 audioConf;
    if (readFile("audio_conf.txt", audioConf)) {
        mAudioPlayer = new AudioPlayer;
        if (!mAudioPlayer->init(audioConf.string())) {
            ALOGE("mAudioPlayer.init failed");
            mAudioPlayer = NULL;
        }
    }

    Animation animation;

    // Parse the description file
    for (;;) {
        const char* endl = strstr(s, "\n");
        if (endl == NULL) break;
        String8 line(s, endl - s);
        const char* l = line.string();
        int fps, width, height, count, pause;
        char path[ANIM_ENTRY_NAME_MAX];
        char color[7] = "000000"; // default to black if unspecified

        char pathType;
        if (sscanf(l, "%d %d %d", &width, &height, &fps) == 3) {
            // ALOGD("> w=%d, h=%d, fps=%d", width, height, fps);
            animation.width = width;
            animation.height = height;
            animation.fps = fps;
        }
        else if (sscanf(l, " %c %d %d %s #%6s", &pathType, &count, &pause, path, color) >= 4) {
            // ALOGD("> type=%c, count=%d, pause=%d, path=%s, color=%s", pathType, count, pause, path, color);
            Animation::Part part;
            part.playUntilComplete = pathType == 'c';
            part.count = count;
            part.pause = pause;
            part.path = path;
            part.audioFile = NULL;
            if (!parseColor(color, part.backgroundColor)) {
                ALOGE("> invalid color '#%s'", color);
                part.backgroundColor[0] = 0.0f;
                part.backgroundColor[1] = 0.0f;
                part.backgroundColor[2] = 0.0f;
            }
            animation.parts.add(part);
        }

        s = ++endl;
    }

    // read all the data structures
    const size_t pcount = animation.parts.size();
    void *cookie = NULL;
    if (!mZip->startIteration(&cookie)) {
        return false;
    }

    ZipEntryRO entry;
    char name[ANIM_ENTRY_NAME_MAX];
    while ((entry = mZip->nextEntry(cookie)) != NULL) {
        const int foundEntryName = mZip->getEntryFileName(entry, name, ANIM_ENTRY_NAME_MAX);
        if (foundEntryName > ANIM_ENTRY_NAME_MAX || foundEntryName == -1) {
            ALOGE("Error fetching entry file name");
            continue;
        }

        const String8 entryName(name);
        const String8 path(entryName.getPathDir());
        const String8 leaf(entryName.getPathLeaf());
        if (leaf.size() > 0) {
            for (size_t j=0 ; j<pcount ; j++) {
                if (path == animation.parts[j].path) {
                    uint16_t method;
                    // supports only stored png files
                    if (mZip->getEntryInfo(entry, &method, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
                        if (method == ZipFileRO::kCompressStored) {
                            FileMap* map = mZip->createEntryFileMap(entry);
                            if (map) {
                                Animation::Part& part(animation.parts.editItemAt(j));
                                if (leaf == "audio.wav") {
                                    // a part may have at most one audio file
                                    part.audioFile = map;
                                } else {
                                    Animation::Frame frame;
                                    frame.name = leaf;
                                    frame.map = map;
                                    part.frames.add(frame);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    mZip->endIteration(cookie);

    glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
    glDisable(GL_DITHER);
    glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
    glDisable(GL_BLEND);

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glTexEnvx(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_REPLACE);
    glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
    glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
    glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);

    const int xc = (mWidth - animation.width) / 2;
    const int yc = ((mHeight - animation.height) / 2);
    nsecs_t frameDuration = s2ns(1) / animation.fps;

    Region clearReg(Rect(mWidth, mHeight));
    clearReg.subtractSelf(Rect(xc, yc, xc+animation.width, yc+animation.height));

    for (size_t i=0 ; i<pcount ; i++) {
        const Animation::Part& part(animation.parts[i]);
        const size_t fcount = part.frames.size();
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);

        for (int r=0 ; !part.count || r<part.count ; r++) {
            // Exit any non playuntil complete parts immediately
            if(exitPending() && !part.playUntilComplete)
                break;

            // only play audio file the first time we animate the part
            if (r == 0 && mAudioPlayer != NULL && part.audioFile) {
                mAudioPlayer->playFile(part.audioFile);
            }

            glClearColor(
                    part.backgroundColor[0],
                    part.backgroundColor[1],
                    part.backgroundColor[2],
                    1.0f);

            for (size_t j=0 ; j<fcount && (!exitPending() || part.playUntilComplete) ; j++) {
                const Animation::Frame& frame(part.frames[j]);
                nsecs_t lastFrame = systemTime();

                if (r > 0) {
                    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, frame.tid);
                } else {
                    if (part.count != 1) {
                        glGenTextures(1, &frame.tid);
                        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, frame.tid);
                        glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
                        glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
                    }
                    initTexture(frame);
                }

                if (!clearReg.isEmpty()) {
                    Region::const_iterator head(clearReg.begin());
                    Region::const_iterator tail(clearReg.end());
                    glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
                    while (head != tail) {
                        const Rect& r2(*head++);
                        glScissor(r2.left, mHeight - r2.bottom,
                                r2.width(), r2.height());
                        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
                    }
                    glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
                }
                // specify the y center as ceiling((mHeight - animation.height) / 2)
                // which is equivalent to mHeight - (yc + animation.height)
                glDrawTexiOES(xc, mHeight - (yc + animation.height),
                              0, animation.width, animation.height);
                eglSwapBuffers(mDisplay, mSurface);

                nsecs_t now = systemTime();
                nsecs_t delay = frameDuration - (now - lastFrame);
                //ALOGD("%lld, %lld", ns2ms(now - lastFrame), ns2ms(delay));
                lastFrame = now;

                if (delay > 0) {
                    struct timespec spec;
                    spec.tv_sec  = (now + delay) / 1000000000;
                    spec.tv_nsec = (now + delay) % 1000000000;
                    int err;
                    do {
                        err = clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TIMER_ABSTIME, &spec, NULL);
                    } while (err<0 && errno == EINTR);
                }

                checkExit();
            }

            usleep(part.pause * ns2us(frameDuration));

            // For infinite parts, we've now played them at least once, so perhaps exit
            if(exitPending() && !part.count)
                break;
        }

        // free the textures for this part
        if (part.count != 1) {
            for (size_t j=0 ; j<fcount ; j++) {
                const Animation::Frame& frame(part.frames[j]);
                glDeleteTextures(1, &frame.tid);
            }
        }
    }

    return false;
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

}
; // namespace android