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DataFusion-Specific Functions

These SQL functions are specific to DataFusion, or they are well known and have functionality which is specific to DataFusion. Specifically, the to_timestamp_xx() functions exist due to Arrow's support for multiple timestamp resolutions.

to_timestamp

to_timestamp() is similar to the standard SQL function. It performs conversions to type Timestamp(Nanoseconds, None), from:

  • Timestamp strings
    • 1997-01-31T09:26:56.123Z # RCF3339
    • 1997-01-31T09:26:56.123-05:00 # RCF3339
    • 1997-01-31 09:26:56.123-05:00 # close to RCF3339 but with a space er than T
    • 1997-01-31T09:26:56.123 # close to RCF3339 but no timezone et specified
    • 1997-01-31 09:26:56.123 # close to RCF3339 but uses a space and timezone offset
    • 1997-01-31 09:26:56 # close to RCF3339, no fractional seconds
  • An Int64 array/column, values are nanoseconds since Epoch UTC
  • Other Timestamp() columns or values

Note that conversions from other Timestamp and Int64 types can also be performed using CAST(.. AS Timestamp). However, the conversion functionality here is present for consistency with the other to_timestamp_xx() functions.

to_timestamp_millis

to_timestamp_millis() does conversions to type Timestamp(Milliseconds, None), from:

  • Timestamp strings, the same as supported by the regular timestamp() function (except the output is a timestamp of Milliseconds resolution)
    • 1997-01-31T09:26:56.123Z # RCF3339
    • 1997-01-31T09:26:56.123-05:00 # RCF3339
    • 1997-01-31 09:26:56.123-05:00 # close to RCF3339 but with a space er than T
    • 1997-01-31T09:26:56.123 # close to RCF3339 but no timezone et specified
    • 1997-01-31 09:26:56.123 # close to RCF3339 but uses a space and timezone offset
    • 1997-01-31 09:26:56 # close to RCF3339, no fractional seconds
  • An Int64 array/column, values are milliseconds since Epoch UTC
  • Other Timestamp() columns or values

Note that CAST(.. AS Timestamp) converts to Timestamps with Nanosecond resolution; this function is the only way to convert/cast to millisecond resolution.

to_timestamp_micros

to_timestamp_micros() does conversions to type Timestamp(Microseconds, None), from:

  • Timestamp strings, the same as supported by the regular timestamp() function (except the output is a timestamp of microseconds resolution)
    • 1997-01-31T09:26:56.123Z # RCF3339
    • 1997-01-31T09:26:56.123-05:00 # RCF3339
    • 1997-01-31 09:26:56.123-05:00 # close to RCF3339 but with a space er than T
    • 1997-01-31T09:26:56.123 # close to RCF3339 but no timezone et specified
    • 1997-01-31 09:26:56.123 # close to RCF3339 but uses a space and timezone offset
    • 1997-01-31 09:26:56 # close to RCF3339, no fractional seconds
  • An Int64 array/column, values are microseconds since Epoch UTC
  • Other Timestamp() columns or values

Note that CAST(.. AS Timestamp) converts to Timestamps with Nanosecond resolution; this function is the only way to convert/cast to microsecond resolution.

to_timestamp_seconds

to_timestamp_seconds() does conversions to type Timestamp(Seconds, None), from:

  • Timestamp strings, the same as supported by the regular timestamp() function (except the output is a timestamp of secondseconds resolution)
    • 1997-01-31T09:26:56.123Z # RCF3339
    • 1997-01-31T09:26:56.123-05:00 # RCF3339
    • 1997-01-31 09:26:56.123-05:00 # close to RCF3339 but with a space er than T
    • 1997-01-31T09:26:56.123 # close to RCF3339 but no timezone et specified
    • 1997-01-31 09:26:56.123 # close to RCF3339 but uses a space and timezone offset
    • 1997-01-31 09:26:56 # close to RCF3339, no fractional seconds
  • An Int64 array/column, values are seconds since Epoch UTC
  • Other Timestamp() columns or values

Note that CAST(.. AS Timestamp) converts to Timestamps with Nanosecond resolution; this function is the only way to convert/cast to seconds resolution.

extract

extract(field FROM source)

  • The extract function retrieves subfields such as year or hour from date/time values. source must be a value expression of type timestamp, Data32, or Data64. field is an identifier that selects what field to extract from the source value. The extract function returns values of type u32.
    • year :extract(year FROM to_timestamp('2020-09-08T12:00:00+00:00')) -> 2020
    • month:extract(month FROM to_timestamp('2020-09-08T12:00:00+00:00')) -> 9
    • week :extract(week FROM to_timestamp('2020-09-08T12:00:00+00:00')) -> 37
    • day: extract(day FROM to_timestamp('2020-09-08T12:00:00+00:00')) -> 8
    • hour: extract(hour FROM to_timestamp('2020-09-08T12:00:00+00:00')) -> 12
    • minute: extract(minute FROM to_timestamp('2020-09-08T12:01:00+00:00')) -> 1
    • second: extract(second FROM to_timestamp('2020-09-08T12:00:03+00:00')) -> 3

date_part

date_part('field', source)

  • The date_part function is modeled on the postgres equivalent to the SQL-standard function extract. Note that here the field parameter needs to be a string value, not a name. The valid field names for date_part are the same as for extract.
    • date_part('second', to_timestamp('2020-09-08T12:00:12+00:00')) -> 12