[JS] Dockerize NodeJS Travis CI entry

[asfimport]

Add to docker-compose, use in Travis CI instead of current scripts

Reporter: Wes McKinney / @wesm

Related issues:

• [CI] Dockerize (add to docker-compose) all Travis CI Linux tasks (is a child of)
• [CI] Refactor docker-compose setup and use it with GitHub Actions (is superceded by)

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-5807. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}