[C++] Provide reflection-compatible enum replacement

[asfimport]

There's significant boilerplate associated with using enumerations in arrow, since we need to expose them to the bindings which involves a mapping to/from strings per binding. That's not ideal and we could do better with a metaprogramming utility which provides enum semantics but supports basic reflection (min/max value, number of values, to/from string).

Reporter: Ben Kietzman / @bkietz
Assignee: Ben Kietzman / @bkietz

Related issues:

• [C++] Remove reflection-based enums (was: Use reflection-based enums for compute options) (is required by)

PRs and other links:

• GitHub Pull Request #10691

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-13296. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}

[asfimport]

David Li / @lidavidm:
Issue resolved by pull request 10691
#10691