[C++] Automatically convert from Substrait options to Arrow options object

[asfimport]

We want to expose all Arrow functions via the Arrow dialect of Substrait automatically. The main task involved will be converting between Arrow's idea of "options" and Substrait's idea of "options".

Reporter: Weston Pace / @westonpace

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-16482. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}

[asfimport]

Todd Farmer / @toddfarmer:
This issue was last updated over 90 days ago, which may be an indication it is no longer being actively worked. To better reflect the current state, the issue is being unassigned per project policy. Please feel free to re-take assignment of the issue if it is being actively worked, or if you plan to start that work soon.