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literals.scala
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literals.scala
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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions
import java.lang.{Boolean => JavaBoolean}
import java.lang.{Byte => JavaByte}
import java.lang.{Double => JavaDouble}
import java.lang.{Float => JavaFloat}
import java.lang.{Integer => JavaInteger}
import java.lang.{Long => JavaLong}
import java.lang.{Short => JavaShort}
import java.math.{BigDecimal => JavaBigDecimal}
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
import java.sql.{Date, Timestamp}
import java.time.{Instant, LocalDate}
import java.util
import java.util.Objects
import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter
import scala.math.{BigDecimal, BigInt}
import scala.reflect.runtime.universe.TypeTag
import scala.util.Try
import org.json4s.JsonAST._
import org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.{CatalystTypeConverters, InternalRow, ScalaReflection}
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.codegen._
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util._
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.DateTimeUtils.instantToMicros
import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
import org.apache.spark.unsafe.types._
import org.apache.spark.util.Utils
object Literal {
val TrueLiteral: Literal = Literal(true, BooleanType)
val FalseLiteral: Literal = Literal(false, BooleanType)
def apply(v: Any): Literal = v match {
case i: Int => Literal(i, IntegerType)
case l: Long => Literal(l, LongType)
case d: Double => Literal(d, DoubleType)
case f: Float => Literal(f, FloatType)
case b: Byte => Literal(b, ByteType)
case s: Short => Literal(s, ShortType)
case s: String => Literal(UTF8String.fromString(s), StringType)
case c: Char => Literal(UTF8String.fromString(c.toString), StringType)
case b: Boolean => Literal(b, BooleanType)
case d: BigDecimal => Literal(Decimal(d), DecimalType.fromBigDecimal(d))
case d: JavaBigDecimal =>
Literal(Decimal(d), DecimalType(Math.max(d.precision, d.scale), d.scale()))
case d: Decimal => Literal(d, DecimalType(Math.max(d.precision, d.scale), d.scale))
case i: Instant => Literal(instantToMicros(i), TimestampType)
case t: Timestamp => Literal(DateTimeUtils.fromJavaTimestamp(t), TimestampType)
case ld: LocalDate => Literal(ld.toEpochDay.toInt, DateType)
case d: Date => Literal(DateTimeUtils.fromJavaDate(d), DateType)
case a: Array[Byte] => Literal(a, BinaryType)
case a: collection.mutable.WrappedArray[_] => apply(a.array)
case a: Array[_] =>
val elementType = componentTypeToDataType(a.getClass.getComponentType())
val dataType = ArrayType(elementType)
val convert = CatalystTypeConverters.createToCatalystConverter(dataType)
Literal(convert(a), dataType)
case i: CalendarInterval => Literal(i, CalendarIntervalType)
case null => Literal(null, NullType)
case v: Literal => v
case _ =>
throw new RuntimeException("Unsupported literal type " + v.getClass + " " + v)
}
/**
* Returns the Spark SQL DataType for a given class object. Since this type needs to be resolved
* in runtime, we use match-case idioms for class objects here. However, there are similar
* functions in other files (e.g., HiveInspectors), so these functions need to merged into one.
*/
private[this] def componentTypeToDataType(clz: Class[_]): DataType = clz match {
// primitive types
case JavaShort.TYPE => ShortType
case JavaInteger.TYPE => IntegerType
case JavaLong.TYPE => LongType
case JavaDouble.TYPE => DoubleType
case JavaByte.TYPE => ByteType
case JavaFloat.TYPE => FloatType
case JavaBoolean.TYPE => BooleanType
// java classes
case _ if clz == classOf[LocalDate] => DateType
case _ if clz == classOf[Date] => DateType
case _ if clz == classOf[Instant] => TimestampType
case _ if clz == classOf[Timestamp] => TimestampType
case _ if clz == classOf[JavaBigDecimal] => DecimalType.SYSTEM_DEFAULT
case _ if clz == classOf[Array[Byte]] => BinaryType
case _ if clz == classOf[JavaShort] => ShortType
case _ if clz == classOf[JavaInteger] => IntegerType
case _ if clz == classOf[JavaLong] => LongType
case _ if clz == classOf[JavaDouble] => DoubleType
case _ if clz == classOf[JavaByte] => ByteType
case _ if clz == classOf[JavaFloat] => FloatType
case _ if clz == classOf[JavaBoolean] => BooleanType
// other scala classes
case _ if clz == classOf[String] => StringType
case _ if clz == classOf[BigInt] => DecimalType.SYSTEM_DEFAULT
case _ if clz == classOf[BigDecimal] => DecimalType.SYSTEM_DEFAULT
case _ if clz == classOf[CalendarInterval] => CalendarIntervalType
case _ if clz.isArray => ArrayType(componentTypeToDataType(clz.getComponentType))
case _ => throw new AnalysisException(s"Unsupported component type $clz in arrays")
}
/**
* Constructs a [[Literal]] of [[ObjectType]], for example when you need to pass an object
* into code generation.
*/
def fromObject(obj: Any, objType: DataType): Literal = new Literal(obj, objType)
def fromObject(obj: Any): Literal = new Literal(obj, ObjectType(obj.getClass))
def create(v: Any, dataType: DataType): Literal = {
Literal(CatalystTypeConverters.convertToCatalyst(v), dataType)
}
def create[T : TypeTag](v: T): Literal = Try {
val ScalaReflection.Schema(dataType, _) = ScalaReflection.schemaFor[T]
val convert = CatalystTypeConverters.createToCatalystConverter(dataType)
Literal(convert(v), dataType)
}.getOrElse {
Literal(v)
}
/**
* Create a literal with default value for given DataType
*/
def default(dataType: DataType): Literal = dataType match {
case NullType => create(null, NullType)
case BooleanType => Literal(false)
case ByteType => Literal(0.toByte)
case ShortType => Literal(0.toShort)
case IntegerType => Literal(0)
case LongType => Literal(0L)
case FloatType => Literal(0.0f)
case DoubleType => Literal(0.0)
case dt: DecimalType => Literal(Decimal(0, dt.precision, dt.scale))
case DateType => create(0, DateType)
case TimestampType => create(0L, TimestampType)
case StringType => Literal("")
case BinaryType => Literal("".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
case CalendarIntervalType => Literal(new CalendarInterval(0, 0, 0))
case arr: ArrayType => create(Array(), arr)
case map: MapType => create(Map(), map)
case struct: StructType =>
create(InternalRow.fromSeq(struct.fields.map(f => default(f.dataType).value)), struct)
case udt: UserDefinedType[_] => Literal(default(udt.sqlType).value, udt)
case other =>
throw new RuntimeException(s"no default for type $dataType")
}
private[expressions] def validateLiteralValue(value: Any, dataType: DataType): Unit = {
def doValidate(v: Any, dataType: DataType): Boolean = dataType match {
case _ if v == null => true
case BooleanType => v.isInstanceOf[Boolean]
case ByteType => v.isInstanceOf[Byte]
case ShortType => v.isInstanceOf[Short]
case IntegerType | DateType => v.isInstanceOf[Int]
case LongType | TimestampType => v.isInstanceOf[Long]
case FloatType => v.isInstanceOf[Float]
case DoubleType => v.isInstanceOf[Double]
case _: DecimalType => v.isInstanceOf[Decimal]
case CalendarIntervalType => v.isInstanceOf[CalendarInterval]
case BinaryType => v.isInstanceOf[Array[Byte]]
case StringType => v.isInstanceOf[UTF8String]
case st: StructType =>
v.isInstanceOf[InternalRow] && {
val row = v.asInstanceOf[InternalRow]
st.fields.map(_.dataType).zipWithIndex.forall {
case (dt, i) => doValidate(row.get(i, dt), dt)
}
}
case at: ArrayType =>
v.isInstanceOf[ArrayData] && {
val ar = v.asInstanceOf[ArrayData]
ar.numElements() == 0 || doValidate(ar.get(0, at.elementType), at.elementType)
}
case mt: MapType =>
v.isInstanceOf[MapData] && {
val map = v.asInstanceOf[MapData]
doValidate(map.keyArray(), ArrayType(mt.keyType)) &&
doValidate(map.valueArray(), ArrayType(mt.valueType))
}
case ObjectType(cls) => cls.isInstance(v)
case udt: UserDefinedType[_] => doValidate(v, udt.sqlType)
case _ => false
}
require(doValidate(value, dataType),
s"Literal must have a corresponding value to ${dataType.catalogString}, " +
s"but class ${Utils.getSimpleName(value.getClass)} found.")
}
}
/**
* An extractor that matches non-null literal values
*/
object NonNullLiteral {
def unapply(literal: Literal): Option[(Any, DataType)] = {
Option(literal.value).map(_ => (literal.value, literal.dataType))
}
}
/**
* Extractor for retrieving Float literals.
*/
object FloatLiteral {
def unapply(a: Any): Option[Float] = a match {
case Literal(a: Float, FloatType) => Some(a)
case _ => None
}
}
/**
* Extractor for retrieving Double literals.
*/
object DoubleLiteral {
def unapply(a: Any): Option[Double] = a match {
case Literal(a: Double, DoubleType) => Some(a)
case _ => None
}
}
/**
* Extractor for retrieving Int literals.
*/
object IntegerLiteral {
def unapply(a: Any): Option[Int] = a match {
case Literal(a: Int, IntegerType) => Some(a)
case _ => None
}
}
/**
* Extractor for retrieving String literals.
*/
object StringLiteral {
def unapply(a: Any): Option[String] = a match {
case Literal(s: UTF8String, StringType) => Some(s.toString)
case _ => None
}
}
/**
* Extractor for and other utility methods for decimal literals.
*/
object DecimalLiteral {
def apply(v: Long): Literal = Literal(Decimal(v))
def apply(v: Double): Literal = Literal(Decimal(v))
def unapply(e: Expression): Option[Decimal] = e match {
case Literal(v, _: DecimalType) => Some(v.asInstanceOf[Decimal])
case _ => None
}
def largerThanLargestLong(v: Decimal): Boolean = v > Decimal(Long.MaxValue)
def smallerThanSmallestLong(v: Decimal): Boolean = v < Decimal(Long.MinValue)
}
/**
* In order to do type checking, use Literal.create() instead of constructor
*/
case class Literal (value: Any, dataType: DataType) extends LeafExpression {
Literal.validateLiteralValue(value, dataType)
override def foldable: Boolean = true
override def nullable: Boolean = value == null
override def toString: String = value match {
case null => "null"
case binary: Array[Byte] => s"0x" + DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(binary)
case other => other.toString
}
override def hashCode(): Int = {
val valueHashCode = value match {
case null => 0
case binary: Array[Byte] => util.Arrays.hashCode(binary)
case other => other.hashCode()
}
31 * Objects.hashCode(dataType) + valueHashCode
}
override def equals(other: Any): Boolean = other match {
case o: Literal if !dataType.equals(o.dataType) => false
case o: Literal =>
(value, o.value) match {
case (null, null) => true
case (a: Array[Byte], b: Array[Byte]) => util.Arrays.equals(a, b)
case (a, b) => a != null && a.equals(b)
}
case _ => false
}
override protected def jsonFields: List[JField] = {
// Turns all kinds of literal values to string in json field, as the type info is hard to
// retain in json format, e.g. {"a": 123} can be an int, or double, or decimal, etc.
val jsonValue = (value, dataType) match {
case (null, _) => JNull
case (i: Int, DateType) => JString(DateTimeUtils.toJavaDate(i).toString)
case (l: Long, TimestampType) => JString(DateTimeUtils.toJavaTimestamp(l).toString)
case (other, _) => JString(other.toString)
}
("value" -> jsonValue) :: ("dataType" -> dataType.jsonValue) :: Nil
}
override def eval(input: InternalRow): Any = value
override def doGenCode(ctx: CodegenContext, ev: ExprCode): ExprCode = {
val javaType = CodeGenerator.javaType(dataType)
if (value == null) {
ExprCode.forNullValue(dataType)
} else {
def toExprCode(code: String): ExprCode = {
ExprCode.forNonNullValue(JavaCode.literal(code, dataType))
}
dataType match {
case BooleanType | IntegerType | DateType =>
toExprCode(value.toString)
case FloatType =>
value.asInstanceOf[Float] match {
case v if v.isNaN =>
toExprCode("Float.NaN")
case Float.PositiveInfinity =>
toExprCode("Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY")
case Float.NegativeInfinity =>
toExprCode("Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY")
case _ =>
toExprCode(s"${value}F")
}
case DoubleType =>
value.asInstanceOf[Double] match {
case v if v.isNaN =>
toExprCode("Double.NaN")
case Double.PositiveInfinity =>
toExprCode("Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY")
case Double.NegativeInfinity =>
toExprCode("Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY")
case _ =>
toExprCode(s"${value}D")
}
case ByteType | ShortType =>
ExprCode.forNonNullValue(JavaCode.expression(s"($javaType)$value", dataType))
case TimestampType | LongType =>
toExprCode(s"${value}L")
case _ =>
val constRef = ctx.addReferenceObj("literal", value, javaType)
ExprCode.forNonNullValue(JavaCode.global(constRef, dataType))
}
}
}
override def sql: String = (value, dataType) match {
case (_, NullType | _: ArrayType | _: MapType | _: StructType) if value == null => "NULL"
case _ if value == null => s"CAST(NULL AS ${dataType.sql})"
case (v: UTF8String, StringType) =>
// Escapes all backslashes and single quotes.
"'" + v.toString.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace("'", "\\'") + "'"
case (v: Byte, ByteType) => v + "Y"
case (v: Short, ShortType) => v + "S"
case (v: Long, LongType) => v + "L"
// Float type doesn't have a suffix
case (v: Float, FloatType) =>
val castedValue = v match {
case _ if v.isNaN => "'NaN'"
case Float.PositiveInfinity => "'Infinity'"
case Float.NegativeInfinity => "'-Infinity'"
case _ => s"'$v'"
}
s"CAST($castedValue AS ${FloatType.sql})"
case (v: Double, DoubleType) =>
v match {
case _ if v.isNaN => s"CAST('NaN' AS ${DoubleType.sql})"
case Double.PositiveInfinity => s"CAST('Infinity' AS ${DoubleType.sql})"
case Double.NegativeInfinity => s"CAST('-Infinity' AS ${DoubleType.sql})"
case _ => v + "D"
}
case (v: Decimal, t: DecimalType) => v + "BD"
case (v: Int, DateType) =>
val formatter = DateFormatter(DateTimeUtils.getZoneId(SQLConf.get.sessionLocalTimeZone))
s"DATE '${formatter.format(v)}'"
case (v: Long, TimestampType) =>
val formatter = TimestampFormatter.getFractionFormatter(
DateTimeUtils.getZoneId(SQLConf.get.sessionLocalTimeZone))
s"TIMESTAMP('${formatter.format(v)}')"
case (v: Array[Byte], BinaryType) => s"X'${DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(v)}'"
case (v: CalendarInterval, CalendarIntervalType) if SQLConf.get.ansiEnabled =>
IntervalUtils.toSqlStandardString(v)
case _ => value.toString
}
}