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DESCRIBE DATABASE
DESCRIBE DATABASE
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

Description

DESCRIBE DATABASE statement returns the metadata of an existing database. The metadata information includes database name, database comment, and database location on the filesystem. If the optional EXTENDED option is specified, it returns the basic metadata information along with the database properties. The DATABASE and SCHEMA are interchangeable.

Syntax

{ DESC | DESCRIBE } DATABASE [ EXTENDED ] db_name

Parameters

  • db_name

    Specifies a name of an existing database or an existing schema in the system. If the name does not exist, an exception is thrown.

Examples

-- Create employees DATABASE
CREATE DATABASE employees COMMENT 'For software companies';

-- Describe employees DATABASE.
-- Returns Database Name, Description and Root location of the filesystem
-- for the employees DATABASE.
DESCRIBE DATABASE employees;
+-------------------------+-----------------------------+
|database_description_item|   database_description_value|
+-------------------------+-----------------------------+
|            Database Name|                    employees|
|              Description|       For software companies|
|                 Location|file:/Users/Temp/employees.db|
+-------------------------+-----------------------------+

-- Create employees DATABASE
CREATE DATABASE employees COMMENT 'For software companies';

-- Alter employees database to set DBPROPERTIES
ALTER DATABASE employees SET DBPROPERTIES ('Create-by' = 'Kevin', 'Create-date' = '09/01/2019');

-- Describe employees DATABASE with EXTENDED option to return additional database properties
DESCRIBE DATABASE EXTENDED employees;
+-------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
|database_description_item|                   database_description_value|
+-------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
|            Database Name|                                    employees|
|              Description|                       For software companies|
|                 Location|                file:/Users/Temp/employees.db|
|               Properties|((Create-by,kevin), (Create-date,09/01/2019))|
+-------------------------+---------------------------------------------+

-- Create deployment SCHEMA
CREATE SCHEMA deployment COMMENT 'Deployment environment';

-- Describe deployment, the DATABASE and SCHEMA are interchangeable, their meaning are the same.
DESC DATABASE deployment;
+-------------------------+------------------------------+
|database_description_item|database_description_value    |
+-------------------------+------------------------------+
|            Database Name|                    deployment|
|              Description|        Deployment environment|
|                 Location|file:/Users/Temp/deployment.db|
+-------------------------+------------------------------+

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