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iptablesprovider.go
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iptablesprovider.go
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// +build linux darwin
package provider
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"os/exec"
"strings"
"sync"
"go.uber.org/zap"
)
// IptablesProvider is an abstraction of all the methods an implementation of userspace
// iptables need to provide.
type IptablesProvider interface {
BaseIPTables
// Commit will commit changes if it is a batch provider.
Commit() error
// RetrieveTable allows a caller to retrieve the final table.
RetrieveTable() map[string]map[string][]string
// ResetRules resets the rules to a state where rules with the substring subs are removed
ResetRules(subs string) error
}
// BaseIPTables is the base interface of iptables functions.
type BaseIPTables interface {
// Append apends a rule to chain of table
Append(table, chain string, rulespec ...string) error
// Insert inserts a rule to a chain of table at the required pos
Insert(table, chain string, pos int, rulespec ...string) error
// Delete deletes a rule of a chain in the given table
Delete(table, chain string, rulespec ...string) error
// ListChains lists all the chains associated with a table
ListChains(table string) ([]string, error)
// ClearChain clears a chain in a table
ClearChain(table, chain string) error
// DeleteChain deletes a chain in the table. There should be no references to this chain
DeleteChain(table, chain string) error
// NewChain creates a new chain
NewChain(table, chain string) error
}
// BatchProvider uses iptables-restore to program ACLs
type BatchProvider struct {
ipt BaseIPTables
// TABLE CHAIN RULES
rules map[string]map[string][]string
batchTables map[string]bool
// Allowing for custom commit functions for testing
commitFunc func(buf *bytes.Buffer) error
sync.Mutex
cmd string
restoreCmd string
saveCmd string
quote bool
}
const (
cmdV4 = "iptables --wait"
cmdV6 = "ip6tables --wait"
restoreCmdV4 = "iptables-restore"
restoreCmdV6 = "ip6tables-restore"
saveCmdV4 = "iptables-save"
saveCmdV6 = "ip6tables-save"
)
// TestIptablesPinned returns error if the kernel doesn't support bpf pinning in iptables
func TestIptablesPinned(bpf string) error {
cmd := exec.Command("aporeto-iptables", strings.Fields("iptables --wait -t mangle -I OUTPUT -m bpf --object-pinned "+bpf+" -j LOG")...)
_, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
return err
}
cmd = exec.Command("aporeto-iptables", strings.Fields("iptables --wait -t mangle -D OUTPUT -m bpf --object-pinned "+bpf+" -j LOG")...)
_, err = cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
zap.L().Error("Error removing rule")
}
return nil
}
// NewGoIPTablesProviderV4 returns an IptablesProvider interface based on the go-iptables
// external package.
func NewGoIPTablesProviderV4(batchTables []string) (IptablesProvider, error) {
batchTablesMap := map[string]bool{}
for _, t := range batchTables {
batchTablesMap[t] = true
}
b := &BatchProvider{
cmd: cmdV4,
rules: map[string]map[string][]string{},
batchTables: batchTablesMap,
restoreCmd: restoreCmdV4,
saveCmd: saveCmdV4,
quote: true,
}
b.commitFunc = b.restore
return b, nil
}
// NewGoIPTablesProviderV6 returns an IptablesProvider interface based on the go-iptables
// external package.
func NewGoIPTablesProviderV6(batchTables []string) (IptablesProvider, error) {
batchTablesMap := map[string]bool{}
for _, t := range batchTables {
batchTablesMap[t] = true
}
b := &BatchProvider{
cmd: cmdV6,
rules: map[string]map[string][]string{},
batchTables: batchTablesMap,
restoreCmd: restoreCmdV6,
saveCmd: saveCmdV6,
quote: true,
}
b.commitFunc = b.restore
return b, nil
}
// NewCustomBatchProvider is a custom batch provider wher the downstream
// iptables utility is provided by the caller. Very useful for testing
// the ACL functions with a mock.
func NewCustomBatchProvider(ipt BaseIPTables, commit func(buf *bytes.Buffer) error, batchTables []string) *BatchProvider {
batchTablesMap := map[string]bool{}
for _, t := range batchTables {
batchTablesMap[t] = true
}
return &BatchProvider{
ipt: ipt,
rules: map[string]map[string][]string{},
batchTables: batchTablesMap,
commitFunc: commit,
}
}
func createIPtablesCommand(iptablesCmd, table, chain, action string, rulespec ...string) []string {
cmd := strings.Fields(iptablesCmd)
cmd = append(cmd, "-t")
cmd = append(cmd, table)
cmd = append(cmd, action)
cmd = append(cmd, chain)
cmd = append(cmd, rulespec...)
return cmd
}
// Append will append the provided rule to the local cache or call
// directly the iptables command depending on the table.
func (b *BatchProvider) Append(table, chain string, rulespec ...string) error {
b.Lock()
defer b.Unlock()
if _, ok := b.batchTables[table]; !ok {
cmd := createIPtablesCommand(b.cmd, table, chain, "-A", rulespec...)
execCmd := exec.Command("aporeto-iptables", cmd...)
s, err := execCmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
return errors.New(string(s))
}
return nil
}
if _, ok := b.rules[table]; !ok {
b.rules[table] = map[string][]string{}
}
if _, ok := b.rules[table][chain]; !ok {
b.rules[table][chain] = []string{}
}
b.quoteRulesSpec(rulespec)
rule := strings.Join(rulespec, " ")
b.rules[table][chain] = append(b.rules[table][chain], rule)
return nil
}
// Insert will insert the rule in the corresponding position in the local
// cache or call the corresponding iptables command, depending on the table.
func (b *BatchProvider) Insert(table, chain string, pos int, rulespec ...string) error {
b.Lock()
defer b.Unlock()
if _, ok := b.batchTables[table]; !ok {
cmd := createIPtablesCommand(b.cmd, table, chain, "-I", rulespec...)
execCmd := exec.Command("aporeto-iptables", cmd...)
s, err := execCmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
return errors.New(string(s))
}
return nil
}
if _, ok := b.rules[table]; !ok {
b.rules[table] = map[string][]string{}
}
if _, ok := b.rules[table][chain]; !ok {
b.rules[table][chain] = []string{}
}
b.quoteRulesSpec(rulespec)
rule := strings.Join(rulespec, " ")
if pos == 1 {
b.rules[table][chain] = append([]string{rule}, b.rules[table][chain]...)
} else if pos > len(b.rules[table][chain]) {
b.rules[table][chain] = append(b.rules[table][chain], rule)
} else {
b.rules[table][chain] = append(b.rules[table][chain], "newvalue")
copy(b.rules[table][chain][pos-1:], b.rules[table][chain][pos-2:])
b.rules[table][chain][pos-1] = rule
}
return nil
}
// Delete will delete the rule from the local cache or the system.
func (b *BatchProvider) Delete(table, chain string, rulespec ...string) error {
b.Lock()
defer b.Unlock()
if _, ok := b.batchTables[table]; !ok {
cmd := createIPtablesCommand(b.cmd, table, chain, "-D", rulespec...)
execCmd := exec.Command("aporeto-iptables", cmd...)
s, err := execCmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
return errors.New(string(s))
}
return nil
}
if _, ok := b.rules[table]; !ok {
return nil
}
if _, ok := b.rules[table][chain]; !ok {
return nil
}
b.quoteRulesSpec(rulespec)
rule := strings.Join(rulespec, " ")
for index, r := range b.rules[table][chain] {
if rule == r {
switch index {
case 0:
if len(b.rules[table][chain]) == 1 {
b.rules[table][chain] = []string{}
} else {
b.rules[table][chain] = b.rules[table][chain][1:]
}
case len(b.rules[table][chain]) - 1:
b.rules[table][chain] = b.rules[table][chain][:index]
default:
b.rules[table][chain] = append(b.rules[table][chain][:index], b.rules[table][chain][index+1:]...)
}
break
}
}
return nil
}
// ListChains returns a slice containing the name of each chain in the specified table.
func listChains(iptablesCmd, table string) ([]string, error) {
cmd := strings.Fields(iptablesCmd)
cmd = append(cmd, []string{"-t", table, "-S"}...)
execCmd := exec.Command("aporeto-iptables", cmd...)
out, err := execCmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.New(string(out))
}
result := strings.Split(string(out), "\n")
// Iterate over rules to find all default (-P) and user-specified (-N) chains.
// Chains definition always come before rules.
// Format is the following:
// -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
// -N Custom
var chains []string
for _, val := range result {
if strings.HasPrefix(val, "-P") || strings.HasPrefix(val, "-N") {
chains = append(chains, strings.Fields(val)[1])
} else {
break
}
}
return chains, nil
}
// ListChains will provide a list of the current chains.
func (b *BatchProvider) ListChains(table string) ([]string, error) {
b.Lock()
defer b.Unlock()
chains, err := listChains(b.cmd, table)
if err != nil {
return []string{}, err
}
if _, ok := b.batchTables[table]; !ok || b.rules[table] == nil {
return chains, nil
}
for _, chain := range chains {
if _, ok := b.rules[table][chain]; !ok {
b.rules[table][chain] = []string{}
}
}
allChains := make([]string, len(b.rules[table]))
i := 0
for chain := range b.rules[table] {
allChains[i] = chain
i++
}
return allChains, nil
}
// ClearChain will clear the chains.
func (b *BatchProvider) ClearChain(table, chain string) error {
b.Lock()
defer b.Unlock()
if _, ok := b.batchTables[table]; !ok {
cmd := strings.Fields(b.cmd)
cmd = append(cmd, []string{"-t", table, "-F", chain}...)
execCmd := exec.Command("aporeto-iptables", cmd...)
s, err := execCmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
return errors.New(string(s))
}
return nil
}
if _, ok := b.rules[table]; !ok {
return nil
}
if _, ok := b.rules[table][chain]; !ok {
return nil
}
b.rules[table][chain] = []string{}
return nil
}
// DeleteChain will delete the chains.
func (b *BatchProvider) DeleteChain(table, chain string) error {
b.Lock()
defer b.Unlock()
if _, ok := b.batchTables[table]; !ok {
cmd := strings.Fields(b.cmd)
cmd = append(cmd, []string{"-t", table, "-X", chain}...)
execCmd := exec.Command("aporeto-iptables", cmd...)
s, err := execCmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
return errors.New(string(s))
}
return nil
}
if _, ok := b.rules[table]; !ok {
return nil
}
delete(b.rules[table], chain)
return nil
}
// NewChain creates a new chain.
func (b *BatchProvider) NewChain(table, chain string) error {
b.Lock()
defer b.Unlock()
if _, ok := b.batchTables[table]; !ok {
cmd := strings.Fields(b.cmd)
cmd = append(cmd, []string{"-t", table, "-N", chain}...)
execCmd := exec.Command("aporeto-iptables", cmd...)
s, err := execCmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
return errors.New(string(s))
}
return nil
}
if _, ok := b.rules[table]; !ok {
b.rules[table] = map[string][]string{}
}
b.rules[table][chain] = []string{}
return nil
}
// Commit commits the rules to the system
func (b *BatchProvider) Commit() error {
b.Lock()
defer b.Unlock()
// We don't commit if we don't have any tables. This is old
// kernel compatibility mode.
if len(b.batchTables) == 0 {
return nil
}
buf, err := b.createDataBuffer()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to crete buffer %s", err)
}
return b.commitFunc(buf)
}
// RetrieveTable allows a caller to retrieve the final table. Mostly
// needed for debuging and unit tests.
func (b *BatchProvider) RetrieveTable() map[string]map[string][]string {
b.Lock()
defer b.Unlock()
return b.rules
}
func (b *BatchProvider) createDataBuffer() (*bytes.Buffer, error) {
buf := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
for table := range b.rules {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(buf, "*%s\n", table); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for chain := range b.rules[table] {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(buf, ":%s - [0:0]\n", chain); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
for chain := range b.rules[table] {
for _, rule := range b.rules[table][chain] {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(buf, "-A %s %s\n", chain, rule); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(buf, "COMMIT\n"); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return buf, nil
}
// restore will save the current DB to iptables.
func (b *BatchProvider) restore(buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
cmd := exec.Command("aporeto-iptables", b.restoreCmd, "--wait")
cmd.Stdin = buf
out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
again, _ := b.createDataBuffer()
zap.L().Error("Failed to execute command", zap.Error(err),
zap.ByteString("Output", out),
zap.String("Output", again.String()),
)
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to execute iptables-restore: %s", err)
}
return nil
}
func (b *BatchProvider) quoteRulesSpec(rulesspec []string) {
if !b.quote {
return
}
for i, rule := range rulesspec {
rulesspec[i] = fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\"", rule)
}
}
// ResetRules resets the rules to the original form.
// It is implemented as "iptables-save | grep "-v" subs | iptables-restore"
func (b *BatchProvider) ResetRules(subs string) error {
var out []byte
var err error
cmd := exec.Command("aporeto-iptables", b.saveCmd)
if out, err = cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
zap.L().Error("Failed to get iptables-save command", zap.Error(err),
zap.String("Output", string(out)))
return err
}
s := string(out)
rules := strings.Split(s, "\n")
var filterRules []string
for _, rule := range rules {
if !strings.Contains(rule, subs) {
filterRules = append(filterRules, rule)
}
}
combineRules := strings.Join(filterRules, "\n")
buf := bytes.NewBufferString(combineRules)
return b.commitFunc(buf)
}