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ping.c
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ping.c
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
*
* This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
* as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
* Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
* compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
* may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
* unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
* circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
* terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
*
* Please obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
*
* The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
* distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
* Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
* limitations under the License.
*
* @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Mike Muuss.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__unused static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
/*
* P I N G . C
*
* Using the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) "ECHO" facility,
* measure round-trip-delays and packet loss across network paths.
*
* Author -
* Mike Muuss
* U. S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory
* December, 1983
*
* Status -
* Public Domain. Distribution Unlimited.
* Bugs -
* More statistics could always be gathered.
* This program has to run SUID to ROOT to access the ICMP socket.
*/
#include <sys/param.h> /* NB: we rely on this for <sys/types.h> */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#ifdef IPSEC
#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
#endif /*IPSEC*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#define INADDR_LEN ((int)sizeof(in_addr_t))
#define TIMEVAL_LEN ((int)sizeof(struct tv32))
#define MASK_LEN (ICMP_MASKLEN - ICMP_MINLEN)
#define TS_LEN (ICMP_TSLEN - ICMP_MINLEN)
#define DEFDATALEN 56 /* default data length */
#define FLOOD_BACKOFF 20000 /* usecs to back off if F_FLOOD mode */
/* runs out of buffer space */
#define MAXIPLEN (sizeof(struct ip) + MAX_IPOPTLEN)
#define MAXICMPLEN (ICMP_ADVLENMIN + MAX_IPOPTLEN)
#define MAXWAIT 10000 /* max ms to wait for response */
#define MAXALARM (60 * 60) /* max seconds for alarm timeout */
#define MAXTOS 255
#define A(bit) rcvd_tbl[(bit)>>3] /* identify byte in array */
#define B(bit) (1 << ((bit) & 0x07)) /* identify bit in byte */
#define SET(bit) (A(bit) |= B(bit))
#define CLR(bit) (A(bit) &= (~B(bit)))
#define TST(bit) (A(bit) & B(bit))
struct tv32 {
u_int32_t tv32_sec;
u_int32_t tv32_usec;
};
/* various options */
int options;
#define F_FLOOD 0x0001
#define F_INTERVAL 0x0002
#define F_NUMERIC 0x0004
#define F_PINGFILLED 0x0008
#define F_QUIET 0x0010
/*#define F_RROUTE 0x0020*/
#define F_SO_DEBUG 0x0040
#define F_SO_DONTROUTE 0x0080
#define F_VERBOSE 0x0100
#define F_QUIET2 0x0200
#define F_NOLOOP 0x0400
#define F_MTTL 0x0800
#define F_MIF 0x1000
#define F_AUDIBLE 0x2000
#ifdef IPSEC
#ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
#define F_POLICY 0x4000
#endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/
#endif /*IPSEC*/
#define F_TTL 0x8000
#define F_MISSED 0x10000
#define F_ONCE 0x20000
#define F_HDRINCL 0x40000
#define F_MASK 0x80000
#define F_TIME 0x100000
#define F_SWEEP 0x200000
#define F_WAITTIME 0x400000
#define F_CONNECT 0x800000
#define F_PRTIME 0x1000000
/*
* MAX_DUP_CHK is the number of bits in received table, i.e. the maximum
* number of received sequence numbers we can keep track of. Change 128
* to 8192 for complete accuracy...
*/
#define MAX_DUP_CHK (8 * 128)
int mx_dup_ck = MAX_DUP_CHK;
char rcvd_tbl[MAX_DUP_CHK / 8];
struct sockaddr_in whereto; /* who to ping */
int datalen = DEFDATALEN;
int maxpayload;
int s; /* socket file descriptor */
u_char outpackhdr[IP_MAXPACKET], *outpack;
char BBELL = '\a'; /* characters written for MISSED and AUDIBLE */
char BSPACE = '\b'; /* characters written for flood */
char DOT = '.';
char *hostname;
char *shostname;
int ident; /* process id to identify our packets */
int uid; /* cached uid for micro-optimization */
u_char icmp_type = ICMP_ECHO;
u_char icmp_type_rsp = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
int phdr_len = 0;
int send_len;
char *boundif;
unsigned int ifscope;
int nocell;
int use_sendmsg = 0;
int use_recvmsg = 0;
int traffic_class = SO_TC_CTL; /* use control class, by default */
int net_service_type = -1;
int no_dup = 0;
/* counters */
long nmissedmax; /* max value of ntransmitted - nreceived - 1 */
long npackets; /* max packets to transmit */
long nreceived; /* # of packets we got back */
long nrepeats; /* number of duplicates */
long ntransmitted; /* sequence # for outbound packets = #sent */
long snpackets; /* max packets to transmit in one sweep */
long snreceived; /* # of packets we got back in this sweep */
long sntransmitted; /* # of packets we sent in this sweep */
int sweepmax; /* max value of payload in sweep */
int sweepmin = 0; /* start value of payload in sweep */
int sweepincr = 1; /* payload increment in sweep */
int interval = 1000; /* interval between packets, ms */
int waittime = MAXWAIT; /* timeout for each packet */
long nrcvtimeout = 0; /* # of packets we got back after waittime */
int icmp_len = 0; /* length of the ICMP header */
/* timing */
int timing; /* flag to do timing */
double tmin = 999999999.0; /* minimum round trip time */
double tmax = 0.0; /* maximum round trip time */
double tsum = 0.0; /* sum of all times, for doing average */
double tsumsq = 0.0; /* sum of all times squared, for std. dev. */
volatile sig_atomic_t finish_up; /* nonzero if we've been told to finish up */
volatile sig_atomic_t siginfo_p;
static void fill(char *, char *);
static u_short in_cksum(u_short *, int);
static void check_status(void);
static void finish(void) __dead2;
static void pinger(void);
static char *pr_addr(struct in_addr);
static char *pr_ntime(n_time);
static void pr_icmph(struct icmp *);
static void pr_iph(struct ip *);
static void pr_pack(char *, int, struct sockaddr_in *, struct timeval *, int);
static void pr_retip(struct ip *);
static void status(int);
static void stopit(int);
static void tvsub(struct timeval *, const struct timeval *);
static int str2sotc(const char *, bool *);
static int str2netservicetype(const char *, bool *);
static u_int8_t str2tos(const char *, bool *);
static void usage(void) __dead2;
int32_t thiszone; /* seconds offset from gmt to local time */
extern int32_t gmt2local(time_t);
static void pr_currenttime(void);
static int longopt_flag = 0;
#define LOF_CONNECT 0x01
#define LOF_PRTIME 0x02
static const struct option longopts[] = {
{ "apple-connect", no_argument, &longopt_flag, LOF_CONNECT },
{ "apple-time", no_argument, &longopt_flag, LOF_PRTIME },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
int
main(int argc, char *const *argv)
{
struct sockaddr_in from, sock_in;
struct in_addr ifaddr;
struct timeval last, intvl;
struct iovec iov;
struct ip *ip;
struct msghdr msg;
struct sigaction si_sa;
size_t sz;
u_char *datap, packet[IP_MAXPACKET] __attribute__((aligned(4)));
char *ep, *source, *target, *payload;
struct hostent *hp;
#ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
char *policy_in, *policy_out;
#endif
struct sockaddr_in *to;
double t;
u_long alarmtimeout, ultmp;
int almost_done, ch, df, hold, i, mib[4], preload, sockerrno,
tos, ttl;
char ctrl[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct timeval)) + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
char hnamebuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], snamebuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
unsigned char loop, mttl;
payload = source = NULL;
#ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
policy_in = policy_out = NULL;
#endif
bool valid;
/*
* Do the stuff that we need root priv's for *first*, and
* then drop our setuid bit. Save error reporting for
* after arg parsing.
*/
if (getuid())
s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_ICMP);
else
s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
sockerrno = errno;
if (setuid(getuid()) != 0)
err(EX_NOPERM, "setuid() failed");
uid = getuid();
alarmtimeout = df = preload = tos = 0;
outpack = outpackhdr + sizeof(struct ip);
while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv,
"AaB:b:Cc:DdfG:g:h:I:i:k:K:Ll:M:m:noP:p:QqRrS:s:T:t:vW:z:",
longopts, NULL)) != -1)
{
switch(ch) {
case 'A':
options |= F_MISSED;
break;
case 'a':
options |= F_AUDIBLE;
break;
case 'B':
case 'b':
boundif = optarg;
break;
case 'C':
nocell++;
break;
case 'c':
ultmp = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
if (*ep || ep == optarg || ultmp > LONG_MAX || !ultmp)
errx(EX_USAGE,
"invalid count of packets to transmit: `%s'",
optarg);
npackets = ultmp;
break;
case 'D':
options |= F_HDRINCL;
df = 1;
break;
case 'd':
options |= F_SO_DEBUG;
break;
case 'f':
if (uid) {
errno = EPERM;
err(EX_NOPERM, "-f flag");
}
options |= F_FLOOD;
setbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL);
break;
case 'G': /* Maximum packet size for ping sweep */
ultmp = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
if (*ep || ep == optarg)
errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid packet size: `%s'",
optarg);
#ifndef __APPLE__
if (uid != 0 && ultmp > DEFDATALEN) {
errno = EPERM;
err(EX_NOPERM,
"packet size too large: %lu > %u",
ultmp, DEFDATALEN);
}
#endif /* __APPLE__ */
options |= F_SWEEP;
sweepmax = ultmp;
break;
case 'g': /* Minimum packet size for ping sweep */
ultmp = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
if (*ep || ep == optarg)
errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid packet size: `%s'",
optarg);
#ifndef __APPLE__
if (uid != 0 && ultmp > DEFDATALEN) {
errno = EPERM;
err(EX_NOPERM,
"packet size too large: %lu > %u",
ultmp, DEFDATALEN);
}
#endif /* __APPLE__ */
options |= F_SWEEP;
sweepmin = ultmp;
break;
case 'h': /* Packet size increment for ping sweep */
ultmp = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
if (*ep || ep == optarg || ultmp < 1)
errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid increment size: `%s'",
optarg);
#ifndef __APPLE__
if (uid != 0 && ultmp > DEFDATALEN) {
errno = EPERM;
err(EX_NOPERM,
"packet size too large: %lu > %u",
ultmp, DEFDATALEN);
}
#endif /* __APPLE__ */
options |= F_SWEEP;
sweepincr = ultmp;
break;
case 'I': /* multicast interface */
if (inet_aton(optarg, &ifaddr) == 0)
errx(EX_USAGE,
"invalid multicast interface: `%s'",
optarg);
options |= F_MIF;
break;
case 'i': /* wait between sending packets */
t = strtod(optarg, &ep) * 1000.0;
if (*ep || ep == optarg || t > (double)INT_MAX)
errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid timing interval: `%s'",
optarg);
options |= F_INTERVAL;
interval = (int)t;
if (uid && interval < 100) {
errno = EPERM;
err(EX_NOPERM, "-i interval too short");
}
break;
case 'k':
if (strcasecmp(optarg, "sendmsg") == 0) {
use_sendmsg++;
break;
}
if (strcasecmp(optarg, "recvmsg") == 0) {
use_recvmsg++;
break;
}
traffic_class = str2sotc(optarg, &valid);
if (valid == false)
errx(EX_USAGE, "bad traffic class: `%s'",
optarg);
break;
case 'K':
if (strcasecmp(optarg, "sendmsg") == 0) {
use_sendmsg++;
break;
}
net_service_type = str2netservicetype(optarg, &valid);
if (valid == false)
errx(EX_USAGE, "bad network service type: `%s'",
optarg);
/* suppress default traffic class (-k can still be specified after -K) */
traffic_class = -1;
break;
case 'L':
options |= F_NOLOOP;
loop = 0;
break;
case 'l':
ultmp = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
if (*ep || ep == optarg || ultmp > INT_MAX)
errx(EX_USAGE,
"invalid preload value: `%s'", optarg);
if (uid) {
errno = EPERM;
err(EX_NOPERM, "-l flag");
}
preload = ultmp;
break;
case 'M':
switch(optarg[0]) {
case 'M':
case 'm':
options |= F_MASK;
break;
case 'T':
case 't':
options |= F_TIME;
break;
default:
errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid message: `%c'", optarg[0]);
break;
}
break;
case 'm': /* TTL */
ultmp = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
if (*ep || ep == optarg || ultmp > MAXTTL)
errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid TTL: `%s'", optarg);
ttl = ultmp;
options |= F_TTL;
break;
case 'n':
options |= F_NUMERIC;
break;
case 'o':
options |= F_ONCE;
break;
case 'P':
#ifdef IPSEC
#ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
options |= F_POLICY;
if (!strncmp("in", optarg, 2))
policy_in = strdup(optarg);
else if (!strncmp("out", optarg, 3))
policy_out = strdup(optarg);
else
errx(1, "invalid security policy");
#endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/
#endif /*IPSEC*/
break;
case 'p': /* fill buffer with user pattern */
options |= F_PINGFILLED;
payload = optarg;
break;
case 'Q':
options |= F_QUIET2;
break;
case 'q':
options |= F_QUIET;
break;
case 'R':
/* deprecated, no-op */
break;
case 'r':
options |= F_SO_DONTROUTE;
break;
case 'S':
source = optarg;
break;
case 's': /* size of packet to send */
ultmp = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
if (*ep || ep == optarg)
errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid packet size: `%s'",
optarg);
#ifndef __APPLE__
if (uid != 0 && ultmp > DEFDATALEN) {
errno = EPERM;
err(EX_NOPERM,
"packet size too large: %lu > %u",
ultmp, DEFDATALEN);
}
#endif /* __APPLE__ */
datalen = ultmp;
break;
case 'T': /* multicast TTL */
ultmp = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
if (*ep || ep == optarg || ultmp > MAXTTL)
errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid multicast TTL: `%s'",
optarg);
mttl = ultmp;
options |= F_MTTL;
break;
case 't':
alarmtimeout = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
if ((alarmtimeout < 1) || (alarmtimeout == ULONG_MAX))
errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid timeout: `%s'",
optarg);
if (alarmtimeout > MAXALARM)
errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid timeout: `%s' > %d",
optarg, MAXALARM);
alarm((unsigned int)alarmtimeout);
break;
case 'v':
options |= F_VERBOSE;
break;
case 'W': /* wait ms for answer */
t = strtod(optarg, &ep);
if (*ep || ep == optarg || t > (double)INT_MAX)
errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid timing interval: `%s'",
optarg);
options |= F_WAITTIME;
waittime = (int)t;
break;
case 'z':
options |= F_HDRINCL;
tos = str2tos(optarg, &valid);
if (valid == false)
errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid TOS: `%s'", optarg);
break;
case 0:
switch (longopt_flag) {
case LOF_CONNECT:
options |= F_CONNECT;
break;
case LOF_PRTIME:
options |= F_PRTIME;
thiszone = gmt2local(0);
break;
default:
break;
}
longopt_flag = 0;
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
if (boundif != NULL && (ifscope = if_nametoindex(boundif)) == 0)
errx(1, "bad interface name");
if (argc - optind != 1)
usage();
target = argv[optind];
switch (options & (F_MASK|F_TIME)) {
case 0: break;
case F_MASK:
icmp_type = ICMP_MASKREQ;
icmp_type_rsp = ICMP_MASKREPLY;
phdr_len = MASK_LEN;
if (!(options & F_QUIET))
(void)printf("ICMP_MASKREQ\n");
break;
case F_TIME:
icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMP;
icmp_type_rsp = ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY;
phdr_len = TS_LEN;
if (!(options & F_QUIET))
(void)printf("ICMP_TSTAMP\n");
break;
default:
errx(EX_USAGE, "ICMP_TSTAMP and ICMP_MASKREQ are exclusive.");
break;
}
icmp_len = sizeof(struct ip) + ICMP_MINLEN + phdr_len;
maxpayload = IP_MAXPACKET - icmp_len;
if (datalen > maxpayload)
errx(EX_USAGE, "packet size too large: %d > %d", datalen,
maxpayload);
send_len = icmp_len + datalen;
datap = &outpack[ICMP_MINLEN + phdr_len + TIMEVAL_LEN];
if (options & F_PINGFILLED) {
fill((char *)datap, payload);
}
if (source) {
bzero((char *)&sock_in, sizeof(sock_in));
sock_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
if (inet_aton(source, &sock_in.sin_addr) != 0) {
shostname = source;
} else {
hp = gethostbyname2(source, AF_INET);
if (!hp)
errx(EX_NOHOST, "cannot resolve %s: %s",
source, hstrerror(h_errno));
sock_in.sin_len = sizeof sock_in;
if ((unsigned)hp->h_length > sizeof(sock_in.sin_addr) ||
hp->h_length < 0)
errx(1, "gethostbyname2: illegal address");
memcpy(&sock_in.sin_addr, hp->h_addr_list[0],
sizeof(sock_in.sin_addr));
(void)strlcpy(snamebuf, hp->h_name,
sizeof(snamebuf));
shostname = snamebuf;
}
if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sock_in, sizeof sock_in) == -1)
#if (DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT)
options |= F_HDRINCL;
#else
err(1, "bind");
#endif /* DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT */
}
bzero(&whereto, sizeof(whereto));
to = &whereto;
to->sin_family = AF_INET;
to->sin_len = sizeof *to;
if (inet_aton(target, &to->sin_addr) != 0) {
hostname = target;
} else {
hp = gethostbyname2(target, AF_INET);
if (!hp)
errx(EX_NOHOST, "cannot resolve %s: %s",
target, hstrerror(h_errno));
if ((unsigned)hp->h_length > sizeof(to->sin_addr))
errx(1, "gethostbyname2 returned an illegal address");
memcpy(&to->sin_addr, hp->h_addr_list[0], sizeof to->sin_addr);
(void)strlcpy(hnamebuf, hp->h_name, sizeof(hnamebuf));
hostname = hnamebuf;
}
do {
struct ifaddrs *ifa_list, *ifa;
if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(whereto.sin_addr.s_addr)) || whereto.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
no_dup = 1;
break;
}
if (getifaddrs(&ifa_list) == -1)
break;
for (ifa = ifa_list; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
continue;
if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0 || ifa->ifa_broadaddr == NULL)
continue;
if (whereto.sin_addr.s_addr != ((struct sockaddr_in*)ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr)
continue;
no_dup = 1;
break;
}
freeifaddrs(ifa_list);
} while (0);
if (options & F_FLOOD && options & F_INTERVAL)
errx(EX_USAGE, "-f and -i: incompatible options");
if (options & F_FLOOD && IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(to->sin_addr.s_addr)))
errx(EX_USAGE,
"-f flag cannot be used with multicast destination");
if (options & (F_MIF | F_NOLOOP | F_MTTL)
&& !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(to->sin_addr.s_addr)))
errx(EX_USAGE,
"-I, -L, -T flags cannot be used with unicast destination");
if (!(options & F_PINGFILLED))
for (i = TIMEVAL_LEN; i < MAX(datalen, sweepmax); ++i)
*datap++ = i;
ident = getpid() & 0xFFFF;
if (s < 0) {
errno = sockerrno;
err(EX_OSERR, "socket");
}
hold = 1;
(void) setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RECV_ANYIF, (char *)&hold,
sizeof(hold));
if (ifscope != 0) {
if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_BOUND_IF,
(char *)&ifscope, sizeof (ifscope)) != 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt(IP_BOUND_IF)");
}
if (nocell) {
if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_NO_IFT_CELLULAR,
(char *)&nocell, sizeof (nocell)) != 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt(IP_NO_IFT_CELLULAR)");
}
if (options & F_SO_DEBUG)
(void)setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, (char *)&hold,
sizeof(hold));
if (options & F_SO_DONTROUTE)
(void)setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, (char *)&hold,
sizeof(hold));
if (use_sendmsg == 0) {
if (net_service_type != -1)
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NET_SERVICE_TYPE,
(void *)&net_service_type, sizeof (net_service_type)) != 0)
warn("setsockopt(SO_NET_SERVICE_TYPE");
if (traffic_class != -1) {
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TRAFFIC_CLASS,
(void *)&traffic_class, sizeof (traffic_class)) != 0)
warn("setsockopt(SO_TRAFFIC_CLASS");
}
}
if (use_recvmsg > 0) {
int on = 1;
(void) setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RECV_TRAFFIC_CLASS,
(void *)&on, sizeof (on));
}
#ifdef IPSEC
#ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
if (options & F_POLICY) {
char *buf;
if (policy_in != NULL) {
buf = ipsec_set_policy(policy_in, strlen(policy_in));
if (buf == NULL)
errx(EX_CONFIG, "%s", ipsec_strerror());
if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_IPSEC_POLICY,
buf, ipsec_get_policylen(buf)) < 0)
err(EX_CONFIG,
"ipsec policy cannot be configured");
free(buf);
}
if (policy_out != NULL) {
buf = ipsec_set_policy(policy_out, strlen(policy_out));
if (buf == NULL)
errx(EX_CONFIG, "%s", ipsec_strerror());
if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_IPSEC_POLICY,
buf, ipsec_get_policylen(buf)) < 0)
err(EX_CONFIG,
"ipsec policy cannot be configured");
free(buf);
}
}
#endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/
#endif /*IPSEC*/
if (options & F_HDRINCL) {
ip = (struct ip*)outpackhdr;
if (!(options & (F_TTL | F_MTTL))) {
mib[0] = CTL_NET;
mib[1] = PF_INET;
mib[2] = IPPROTO_IP;
mib[3] = IPCTL_DEFTTL;
sz = sizeof(ttl);
if (sysctl(mib, 4, &ttl, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1)
err(1, "sysctl(net.inet.ip.ttl)");
}
setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL, &hold, sizeof(hold));
ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
ip->ip_tos = tos;
ip->ip_id = 0;
ip->ip_off = df ? IP_DF : 0;
ip->ip_ttl = ttl;
ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
ip->ip_src.s_addr = source ? sock_in.sin_addr.s_addr : INADDR_ANY;
ip->ip_dst = to->sin_addr;
}
if (options & F_TTL) {
if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &ttl,
sizeof(ttl)) < 0) {
err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt IP_TTL");
}
}
if (options & F_NOLOOP) {
if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, &loop,
sizeof(loop)) < 0) {
err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_LOOP");
}
}
if (options & F_MTTL) {
if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &mttl,
sizeof(mttl)) < 0) {
err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_TTL");
}
}
if (options & F_MIF) {
if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF, &ifaddr,
sizeof(ifaddr)) < 0) {
err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_IF");
}
}
#ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
{ int on = 1;
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt SO_TIMESTAMP");
}
#endif
if ((options & F_CONNECT)) {
if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&whereto, sizeof whereto) == -1)
err(EX_OSERR, "connect");
}
if (sweepmax) {
if (sweepmin >= sweepmax)
errx(EX_USAGE, "Maximum packet size must be greater than the minimum packet size");
if (datalen != DEFDATALEN)
errx(EX_USAGE, "Packet size and ping sweep are mutually exclusive");
if (npackets > 0) {
snpackets = npackets;
npackets = 0;
} else
snpackets = 1;
datalen = sweepmin;
send_len = icmp_len + sweepmin;
}
if (options & F_SWEEP && !sweepmax)
errx(EX_USAGE, "Maximum sweep size must be specified");
/*
* When pinging the broadcast address, you can get a lot of answers.
* Doing something so evil is useful if you are trying to stress the
* ethernet, or just want to fill the arp cache to get some stuff for
* /etc/ethers. But beware: RFC 1122 allows hosts to ignore broadcast
* or multicast pings if they wish.
*/
/*
* XXX receive buffer needs undetermined space for mbuf overhead
* as well.
*/
hold = IP_MAXPACKET + 128;
(void)setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (char *)&hold,
sizeof(hold));
if (uid == 0)
(void)setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (char *)&hold,
sizeof(hold));
if (to->sin_family == AF_INET) {
(void)printf("PING %s (%s)", hostname,
inet_ntoa(to->sin_addr));
if (source)
(void)printf(" from %s", shostname);
if (sweepmax)
(void)printf(": (%d ... %d) data bytes\n",
sweepmin, sweepmax);
else
(void)printf(": %d data bytes\n", datalen);
} else {
if (sweepmax)
(void)printf("PING %s: (%d ... %d) data bytes\n",
hostname, sweepmin, sweepmax);
else
(void)printf("PING %s: %d data bytes\n", hostname, datalen);
}
/*
* rdar://25829310
*
* Clear blocked signals inherited from the parent
*/
sigset_t newset;
sigemptyset(&newset);
if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &newset, NULL) != 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "sigprocmask(newset)");
/*
* Use sigaction() instead of signal() to get unambiguous semantics,
* in particular with SA_RESTART not set.
*/
sigemptyset(&si_sa.sa_mask);
si_sa.sa_flags = 0;
si_sa.sa_handler = stopit;
if (sigaction(SIGINT, &si_sa, 0) == -1) {
err(EX_OSERR, "sigaction SIGINT");
}
si_sa.sa_handler = stopit;
if (sigaction(SIGQUIT, &si_sa, 0) == -1) {
err(EX_OSERR, "sigaction SIGQUIT");
}
si_sa.sa_handler = status;
if (sigaction(SIGINFO, &si_sa, 0) == -1) {
err(EX_OSERR, "sigaction SIGINFO");
}
if (alarmtimeout > 0) {
si_sa.sa_handler = stopit;
if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &si_sa, 0) == -1)
err(EX_OSERR, "sigaction SIGALRM");
}
bzero(&msg, sizeof(msg));
msg.msg_name = (caddr_t)&from;
msg.msg_iov = &iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
#ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
msg.msg_control = (caddr_t)ctrl;
#endif
iov.iov_base = packet;
iov.iov_len = IP_MAXPACKET;
if (preload == 0)
pinger(); /* send the first ping */
else {
if (npackets != 0 && preload > npackets)
preload = npackets;
while (preload--) /* fire off them quickies */
pinger();
}
(void)gettimeofday(&last, NULL);
if (options & F_FLOOD) {
intvl.tv_sec = 0;
intvl.tv_usec = 10000;
} else {
intvl.tv_sec = interval / 1000;
intvl.tv_usec = interval % 1000 * 1000;
}
almost_done = 0;
while (!finish_up) {
struct timeval now, timeout;
fd_set rfds;
int cc, n;
int tc = -1;
check_status();
if ((unsigned)s >= FD_SETSIZE)
errx(EX_OSERR, "descriptor too large");
FD_ZERO(&rfds);
FD_SET(s, &rfds);
(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
timeout.tv_sec = last.tv_sec + intvl.tv_sec - now.tv_sec;
timeout.tv_usec = last.tv_usec + intvl.tv_usec - now.tv_usec;
while (timeout.tv_usec < 0) {
timeout.tv_usec += 1000000;
timeout.tv_sec--;
}
while (timeout.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
timeout.tv_usec -= 1000000;
timeout.tv_sec++;
}
if (timeout.tv_sec < 0)
timeout.tv_sec = timeout.tv_usec = 0;
n = select(s + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
if (n < 0)