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http.go
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http.go
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// Copyright 2015 The aquachain Authors
// This file is part of the aquachain library.
//
// The aquachain library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The aquachain library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the aquachain library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package rpc
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"mime"
"net"
"net/http"
"sync"
"time"
"strings"
"github.com/rs/cors"
"gitlab.com/aquachain/aquachain/common/log"
)
const (
contentType = "application/json"
maxHTTPRequestContentLength = 1024 * 128
)
var nullAddr, _ = net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
type httpConn struct {
client *http.Client
req *http.Request
closeOnce sync.Once
closed chan struct{}
}
// httpConn is treated specially by Client.
func (hc *httpConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr { return nullAddr }
func (hc *httpConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr { return nullAddr }
func (hc *httpConn) SetReadDeadline(time.Time) error { return nil }
func (hc *httpConn) SetWriteDeadline(time.Time) error { return nil }
func (hc *httpConn) SetDeadline(time.Time) error { return nil }
func (hc *httpConn) Write([]byte) (int, error) { panic("Write called") }
func (hc *httpConn) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
<-hc.closed
return 0, io.EOF
}
func (hc *httpConn) Close() error {
hc.closeOnce.Do(func() { close(hc.closed) })
return nil
}
// DialHTTPWithClient creates a new RPC client that connects to an RPC server over HTTP
// using the provided HTTP Client.
func DialHTTPWithClient(endpoint string, client *http.Client) (*Client, error) {
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, endpoint, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", contentType)
req.Header.Set("Accept", contentType)
initctx := context.Background()
return newClient(initctx, func(context.Context) (net.Conn, error) {
return &httpConn{client: client, req: req, closed: make(chan struct{})}, nil
})
}
// DialHTTP creates a new RPC client that connects to an RPC server over HTTP.
func DialHTTP(endpoint string) (*Client, error) {
return DialHTTPWithClient(endpoint, new(http.Client))
}
func (c *Client) sendHTTP(ctx context.Context, op *requestOp, msg interface{}) error {
hc := c.writeConn.(*httpConn)
respBody, err := hc.doRequest(ctx, msg)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer respBody.Close()
var respmsg jsonrpcMessage
if err := json.NewDecoder(respBody).Decode(&respmsg); err != nil {
return err
}
op.resp <- &respmsg
return nil
}
func (c *Client) sendBatchHTTP(ctx context.Context, op *requestOp, msgs []*jsonrpcMessage) error {
hc := c.writeConn.(*httpConn)
respBody, err := hc.doRequest(ctx, msgs)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer respBody.Close()
var respmsgs []jsonrpcMessage
if err := json.NewDecoder(respBody).Decode(&respmsgs); err != nil {
return err
}
for i := 0; i < len(respmsgs); i++ {
op.resp <- &respmsgs[i]
}
return nil
}
func (hc *httpConn) doRequest(ctx context.Context, msg interface{}) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
body, err := json.Marshal(msg)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
req := hc.req.WithContext(ctx)
req.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(body))
req.ContentLength = int64(len(body))
resp, err := hc.client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return resp.Body, nil
}
// httpReadWriteNopCloser wraps a io.Reader and io.Writer with a NOP Close method.
type httpReadWriteNopCloser struct {
io.Reader
io.Writer
}
// Close does nothing and returns always nil
func (t *httpReadWriteNopCloser) Close() error {
return nil
}
// NewHTTPServer creates a new HTTP RPC server around an API provider.
//
// Deprecated: Server implements http.Handler
func NewHTTPServer(cors []string, vhosts []string, allowIP []string, srv *Server) *http.Server {
// Wrap the CORS-handler within a host-handler
handler := newCorsHandler(srv, cors)
handler = newVHostHandler(vhosts, handler)
handler = newAllowIPHandler(allowIP, handler)
return &http.Server{Handler: handler}
}
func getip(r *http.Request) string {
if ip := r.Header.Get("X-FORWARDED-FOR"); ip != "" {
return ip
}
return r.RemoteAddr
}
// ServeHTTP serves JSON-RPC requests over HTTP.
func (srv *Server) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// Permit dumb empty requests for remote health-checks (AWS)
if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.ContentLength == 0 && r.URL.RawQuery == "" {
return
}
uip := getip(r)
log.Debug("handling http request", "from", uip, "path", r.URL.Path, "ua", r.UserAgent(), "http", r.Method, "host", r.Host, "size", r.ContentLength)
if code, err := validateRequest(r); err != nil {
log.Debug("invalid request", "from", uip, "size", r.ContentLength)
http.Error(w, err.Error(), code)
return
}
// All checks passed, create a codec that reads direct from the request body
// untilEOF and writes the response to w and order the server to process a
// single request.
body := io.LimitReader(r.Body, maxHTTPRequestContentLength)
codec := NewJSONCodec(&httpReadWriteNopCloser{body, w})
defer codec.Close()
w.Header().Set("content-type", contentType)
srv.ServeSingleRequest(codec, OptionMethodInvocation)
}
// validateRequest returns a non-zero response code and error message if the
// request is invalid.
func validateRequest(r *http.Request) (int, error) {
if r.Method == http.MethodPut || r.Method == http.MethodDelete {
return http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, errors.New("method not allowed")
}
if r.ContentLength > maxHTTPRequestContentLength {
err := fmt.Errorf("content length too large (%d>%d)", r.ContentLength, maxHTTPRequestContentLength)
return http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge, err
}
mt, _, err := mime.ParseMediaType(r.Header.Get("content-type"))
if r.Method != http.MethodOptions && (err != nil || mt != contentType) {
err := fmt.Errorf("invalid content type, only %s is supported", contentType)
return http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType, err
}
return 0, nil
}
func newCorsHandler(srv *Server, allowedOrigins []string) http.Handler {
// disable CORS support if user has not specified a custom CORS configuration
if len(allowedOrigins) == 0 {
return srv
}
c := cors.New(cors.Options{
AllowedOrigins: allowedOrigins,
AllowedMethods: []string{http.MethodPost, http.MethodGet},
MaxAge: 600,
AllowedHeaders: []string{"*"},
})
return c.Handler(srv)
}
// virtualHostHandler is a handler which validates the Host-header of incoming requests.
// The virtualHostHandler can prevent DNS rebinding attacks, which do not utilize CORS-headers,
// since they do in-domain requests against the RPC api. Instead, we can see on the Host-header
// which domain was used, and validate that against a whitelist.
type virtualHostHandler struct {
vhosts map[string]struct{}
next http.Handler
}
// ServeHTTP serves JSON-RPC requests over HTTP, implements http.Handler
func (h *virtualHostHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// if r.Host is not set, we can continue serving since a browser would set the Host header
if r.Host == "" {
h.next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
return
}
host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(r.Host)
if err != nil {
// Either invalid (too many colons) or no port specified
host = r.Host
}
if ipAddr := net.ParseIP(host); ipAddr != nil {
// It's an IP address, we can serve that
h.next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
return
}
// Not an ip address, but a hostname. Need to validate
if _, exist := h.vhosts["*"]; exist {
h.next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
return
}
if _, exist := h.vhosts[host]; exist {
h.next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
return
}
http.Error(w, "invalid host specified", http.StatusForbidden)
}
func newVHostHandler(vhosts []string, next http.Handler) http.Handler {
vhostMap := make(map[string]struct{})
for _, allowedHost := range vhosts {
vhostMap[strings.ToLower(allowedHost)] = struct{}{}
}
return &virtualHostHandler{vhostMap, next}
}
// allowIPHandler is a handler which only allows certain IP
type allowIPHandler struct {
allowedIPs map[string]struct{}
next http.Handler
}
type ipRange struct {
start net.IP
end net.IP
}
// inRange - check to see if a given ip address is within a range given
func inRange(r ipRange, ipAddress net.IP) bool {
// strcmp type byte comparison
if bytes.Compare(ipAddress, r.start) >= 0 && bytes.Compare(ipAddress, r.end) < 0 {
return true
}
return false
}
var privateRanges = []ipRange{
{
start: net.ParseIP("10.0.0.0"),
end: net.ParseIP("10.255.255.255"),
},
{
start: net.ParseIP("100.64.0.0"),
end: net.ParseIP("100.127.255.255"),
},
{
start: net.ParseIP("172.16.0.0"),
end: net.ParseIP("172.31.255.255"),
},
{
start: net.ParseIP("192.0.0.0"),
end: net.ParseIP("192.0.0.255"),
},
{
start: net.ParseIP("192.168.0.0"),
end: net.ParseIP("192.168.255.255"),
},
{
start: net.ParseIP("198.18.0.0"),
end: net.ParseIP("198.19.255.255"),
},
}
// isPrivateSubnet - check to see if this ip is in a private subnet
func isPrivateSubnet(ipAddress net.IP) bool {
if ipCheck := ipAddress.To4(); ipCheck != nil {
// iterate over all our ranges
for _, r := range privateRanges {
// check if this ip is in a private range
if inRange(r, ipAddress) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
if ipCheck := ipAddress.To16(); ipCheck != nil {
return ipCheck.IsLinkLocalUnicast() || ipCheck.IsLinkLocalMulticast()
}
return false
}
func getIP(r *http.Request) string {
for _, h := range []string{"X-Forwarded-For", "X-Real-Ip"} {
addresses := strings.Split(r.Header.Get(h), ",")
// march from right to left until we get a public address
// that will be the address right before our proxy.
for i := len(addresses) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
// header can contain spaces too, strip those out.
ip := strings.TrimSpace(addresses[i])
realIP := net.ParseIP(ip)
if !realIP.IsGlobalUnicast() || isPrivateSubnet(realIP) {
// bad address, go to next
continue
}
return ip
}
}
remoteAddr, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(r.RemoteAddr)
if err != nil {
// Either invalid (too many colons) or no port specified
remoteAddr = strings.Split(r.RemoteAddr, ":")[0]
}
if ipAddr := net.ParseIP(remoteAddr); ipAddr != nil {
return ipAddr.String()
}
return "local"
}
// ServeHTTP serves JSON-RPC requests over HTTP, implements http.Handler
func (h *allowIPHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if _, exist := h.allowedIPs["*"]; exist {
log.Debug("bypass -allowip")
h.next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
return
}
ip := getIP(r)
log.Debug("checking vs allow IPs", "ip", ip)
if _, exist := h.allowedIPs[ip]; exist {
h.next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
return
}
log.Debug("forbidding rpc access (-allowip flag)", "BadIP", ip)
http.Error(w, "", http.StatusForbidden)
}
func newAllowIPHandler(allowIPs []string, next http.Handler) http.Handler {
allowIPMap := make(map[string]struct{})
for _, allowedIP := range allowIPs {
allowIPMap[allowedIP] = struct{}{}
}
return &allowIPHandler{allowIPMap, next}
}