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main.go
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/
main.go
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// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file at
// https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/LICENSE.
// chainvet is a simple checker for static errors in Go source
// code. See doc.go for more information.
package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"go/ast"
"go/build"
"go/importer"
"go/parser"
"go/token"
"go/types"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
var (
verbose = flag.Bool("v", false, "verbose")
tags = flag.String("tags", "", "comma-separated list of build tags to apply when parsing")
tagList = []string{} // exploded version of tags flag; set in main
)
var exitCode = 0
// Flags to control which individual checks to perform.
var report = map[string]*triState{}
// setTrueCount record how many flags are explicitly set to true.
var setTrueCount int
// A triState is a boolean that knows whether it has been set to either true or false.
// It is used to identify if a flag appears; the standard boolean flag cannot
// distinguish missing from unset. It also satisfies flag.Value.
type triState int
const (
unset triState = iota
setTrue
setFalse
)
func triStateFlag(name string, value triState, usage string) *triState {
flag.Var(&value, name, usage)
return &value
}
// triState implements flag.Value, flag.Getter, and flag.boolFlag.
// They work like boolean flags: we can say chainvet -printf as well
// as chainvet -printf=true
func (ts *triState) Get() interface{} {
return *ts == setTrue
}
func (ts triState) isTrue() bool {
return ts == setTrue
}
func (ts *triState) Set(value string) error {
b, err := strconv.ParseBool(value)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if b {
*ts = setTrue
setTrueCount++
} else {
*ts = setFalse
}
return nil
}
func (ts *triState) String() string {
switch *ts {
case unset:
return "unset"
case setTrue:
return "true"
case setFalse:
return "false"
}
panic("not reached")
}
func (ts triState) IsBoolFlag() bool {
return true
}
// vet tells whether to report errors for the named check, a flag name.
func vet(name string) bool {
return report[name].isTrue()
}
// setExit sets the value for os.Exit when it is called, later. It
// remembers the highest value.
func setExit(err int) {
if err > exitCode {
exitCode = err
}
}
var (
// Each of these vars has a corresponding case in (*File).Visit.
assignStmt *ast.AssignStmt
binaryExpr *ast.BinaryExpr
callExpr *ast.CallExpr
compositeLit *ast.CompositeLit
exprStmt *ast.ExprStmt
field *ast.Field
funcDecl *ast.FuncDecl
funcLit *ast.FuncLit
genDecl *ast.GenDecl
interfaceType *ast.InterfaceType
rangeStmt *ast.RangeStmt
// checkers is a two-level map.
// The outer level is keyed by a nil pointer, one of the AST vars above.
// The inner level is keyed by checker name.
checkers = make(map[ast.Node]map[string]func(*File, ast.Node))
)
func register(name, usage string, fn func(*File, ast.Node), types ...ast.Node) {
report[name] = triStateFlag(name, unset, usage)
for _, typ := range types {
m := checkers[typ]
if m == nil {
m = make(map[string]func(*File, ast.Node))
checkers[typ] = m
}
m[name] = fn
}
}
// Usage is a replacement usage function for the flags package.
func Usage() {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Usage of %s:\n", os.Args[0])
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "\tchainvet [flags] directory...\n")
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "\tchainvet [flags] files... # Must be a single package\n")
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "This command complements 'go vet';\n")
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "it assumes that code is free of 'go vet' errors.\n")
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "For more information run\n")
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "\tgodoc golang.org/x/tools/cmd/vet\n\n")
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Flags:\n")
flag.PrintDefaults()
os.Exit(2)
}
// File is a wrapper for the state of a file used in the parser.
// The parse tree walkers are all methods of this type.
type File struct {
pkg *Package
fset *token.FileSet
name string
content []byte
file *ast.File
// Registered checkers to run.
checkers map[ast.Node][]func(*File, ast.Node)
}
func main() {
flag.Usage = Usage
flag.Parse()
// If any flag is set, we run only those checks requested.
// If no flags are set true, set all the non-experimental ones not explicitly set (in effect, set the "-all" flag).
if setTrueCount == 0 {
for _, setting := range report {
if *setting == unset {
*setting = setTrue
}
}
}
tagList = strings.Split(*tags, ",")
if flag.NArg() == 0 {
Usage()
}
dirs := false
files := false
for _, name := range flag.Args() {
// Is it a directory?
fi, err := os.Stat(name)
if err != nil {
warnf("error walking tree: %s", err)
continue
}
if fi.IsDir() {
dirs = true
} else {
files = true
}
}
if dirs && files {
Usage()
}
if dirs {
for _, name := range flag.Args() {
walkDir(name)
}
os.Exit(exitCode)
}
if !doPackage(".", flag.Args()) {
warnf("no files checked")
}
os.Exit(exitCode)
}
// prefixDirectory places the directory name on the beginning of each name in the list.
func prefixDirectory(directory string, names []string) {
if directory != "." {
for i, name := range names {
names[i] = filepath.Join(directory, name)
}
}
}
// doPackageDir analyzes the single package found in the directory, if there is one,
// plus a test package, if there is one.
func doPackageDir(directory string) {
context := build.Default
if len(context.BuildTags) != 0 {
warnf("build tags %s previously set", context.BuildTags)
}
context.BuildTags = append(tagList, context.BuildTags...)
pkg, err := context.ImportDir(directory, 0)
if err != nil {
// If it's just that there are no go source files, that's fine.
if _, nogo := err.(*build.NoGoError); nogo {
return
}
// Non-fatal: we are doing a recursive walk and there may be other directories.
warnf("cannot process directory %s: %s", directory, err)
return
}
var names []string
names = append(names, pkg.GoFiles...)
names = append(names, pkg.CgoFiles...)
names = append(names, pkg.TestGoFiles...) // These are also in the "foo" package.
names = append(names, pkg.SFiles...)
prefixDirectory(directory, names)
doPackage(directory, names)
// Is there also a "foo_test" package? If so, do that one as well.
if len(pkg.XTestGoFiles) > 0 {
names = pkg.XTestGoFiles
prefixDirectory(directory, names)
doPackage(directory, names)
}
}
type Package struct {
path string
defs map[*ast.Ident]types.Object
uses map[*ast.Ident]types.Object
selectors map[*ast.SelectorExpr]*types.Selection
types map[ast.Expr]types.TypeAndValue
files []*File
typesPkg *types.Package
}
// doPackage analyzes the single package constructed from the named files.
// It returns whether any files were checked.
func doPackage(directory string, names []string) bool {
var files []*File
var astFiles []*ast.File
fs := token.NewFileSet()
for _, name := range names {
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(name)
if err != nil {
// Warn but continue to next package.
warnf("%s: %s", name, err)
return false
}
var parsedFile *ast.File
if strings.HasSuffix(name, ".go") {
parsedFile, err = parser.ParseFile(fs, name, data, 0)
if err != nil {
warnf("%s: %s", name, err)
return false
}
astFiles = append(astFiles, parsedFile)
}
files = append(files, &File{fset: fs, content: data, name: name, file: parsedFile})
}
if len(astFiles) == 0 {
return false
}
pkg := new(Package)
pkg.path = astFiles[0].Name.Name
pkg.files = files
// Type check the package.
err := pkg.check(fs, astFiles)
if err != nil && *verbose {
warnf("%s", err)
}
// Check.
chk := make(map[ast.Node][]func(*File, ast.Node))
for typ, set := range checkers {
for name, fn := range set {
if vet(name) {
chk[typ] = append(chk[typ], fn)
}
}
}
for _, file := range files {
file.pkg = pkg
file.checkers = chk
if file.file != nil {
file.walkFile(file.name, file.file)
}
}
return true
}
func visit(path string, f os.FileInfo, err error) error {
if err != nil {
warnf("walk error: %s", err)
return err
}
// One package per directory. Ignore the files themselves.
if !f.IsDir() {
return nil
}
// Avoid .foo, _foo, and testdata directory trees.
_, elem := filepath.Split(path)
if strings.HasPrefix(elem, ".") && elem != "." || strings.HasPrefix(elem, "_") || elem == "testdata" {
return filepath.SkipDir
}
// Do not check the vendor tree
if elem == "vendor" {
return filepath.SkipDir
}
doPackageDir(path)
return nil
}
// walkDir recursively walks the tree looking for Go packages.
func walkDir(root string) {
filepath.Walk(root, visit)
}
// warnf formats the error to standard error, adding program
// identification and a newline, but does not exit.
func warnf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "chainvet: "+format+"\n", args...)
setExit(1)
}
// Println is fmt.Println guarded by -v.
func Println(args ...interface{}) {
if !*verbose {
return
}
fmt.Println(args...)
}
// Printf is fmt.Printf guarded by -v.
func Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if !*verbose {
return
}
fmt.Printf(format+"\n", args...)
}
// Bad reports an error and sets the exit code..
func (f *File) Bad(pos token.Pos, args ...interface{}) {
f.Warn(pos, args...)
setExit(1)
}
// Badf reports a formatted error and sets the exit code.
func (f *File) Badf(pos token.Pos, format string, args ...interface{}) {
f.Warnf(pos, format, args...)
setExit(1)
}
// loc returns a formatted representation of the position.
func (f *File) loc(pos token.Pos) string {
if pos == token.NoPos {
return ""
}
// Do not print columns. Because the pos often points to the start of an
// expression instead of the inner part with the actual error, the
// precision can mislead.
posn := f.fset.Position(pos)
return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d: ", posn.Filename, posn.Line)
}
// Warn reports an error but does not set the exit code.
func (f *File) Warn(pos token.Pos, args ...interface{}) {
fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, f.loc(pos)+fmt.Sprintln(args...))
}
// Warnf reports a formatted error but does not set the exit code.
func (f *File) Warnf(pos token.Pos, format string, args ...interface{}) {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, f.loc(pos)+format+"\n", args...)
}
// walkFile walks the file's tree.
func (f *File) walkFile(name string, file *ast.File) {
Println("Checking file", name)
ast.Walk(f, file)
}
// Visit implements the ast.Visitor interface.
func (f *File) Visit(node ast.Node) ast.Visitor {
var key ast.Node
switch node.(type) {
case *ast.AssignStmt:
key = assignStmt
case *ast.BinaryExpr:
key = binaryExpr
case *ast.CallExpr:
key = callExpr
case *ast.CompositeLit:
key = compositeLit
case *ast.ExprStmt:
key = exprStmt
case *ast.Field:
key = field
case *ast.FuncDecl:
key = funcDecl
case *ast.FuncLit:
key = funcLit
case *ast.GenDecl:
key = genDecl
case *ast.InterfaceType:
key = interfaceType
case *ast.RangeStmt:
key = rangeStmt
}
for _, fn := range f.checkers[key] {
fn(f, node)
}
return f
}
func (pkg *Package) check(fs *token.FileSet, astFiles []*ast.File) error {
pkg.defs = make(map[*ast.Ident]types.Object)
pkg.uses = make(map[*ast.Ident]types.Object)
pkg.selectors = make(map[*ast.SelectorExpr]*types.Selection)
pkg.types = make(map[ast.Expr]types.TypeAndValue)
config := types.Config{
// We use the same importer for all imports to ensure that
// everybody sees identical packages for the given paths.
Importer: importer.Default(),
// By providing a Config with our own error function, it will continue
// past the first error. There is no need for that function to do anything.
Error: func(error) {},
}
info := &types.Info{
Selections: pkg.selectors,
Types: pkg.types,
Defs: pkg.defs,
Uses: pkg.uses,
}
typesPkg, err := config.Check(pkg.path, fs, astFiles, info)
pkg.typesPkg = typesPkg
return err
}