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SimpleTypeModelBinder.cs
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SimpleTypeModelBinder.cs
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// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Runtime.ExceptionServices;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding.Binders
{
/// <summary>
/// An <see cref="IModelBinder"/> for simple types.
/// </summary>
public class SimpleTypeModelBinder : IModelBinder
{
private readonly TypeConverter _typeConverter;
public SimpleTypeModelBinder(Type type)
{
if (type == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(type));
}
_typeConverter = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(type);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public Task BindModelAsync(ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
{
if (bindingContext == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(bindingContext));
}
var valueProviderResult = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(bindingContext.ModelName);
if (valueProviderResult == ValueProviderResult.None)
{
// no entry
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
bindingContext.ModelState.SetModelValue(bindingContext.ModelName, valueProviderResult);
try
{
var value = valueProviderResult.FirstValue;
object model;
if (bindingContext.ModelType == typeof(string))
{
// Already have a string. No further conversion required but handle ConvertEmptyStringToNull.
if (bindingContext.ModelMetadata.ConvertEmptyStringToNull && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
{
model = null;
}
else
{
model = value;
}
}
else if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
{
// Other than the StringConverter, converters Trim() the value then throw if the result is empty.
model = null;
}
else
{
model = _typeConverter.ConvertFrom(
context: null,
culture: valueProviderResult.Culture,
value: value);
}
CheckModel(bindingContext, valueProviderResult, model);
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
var isFormatException = exception is FormatException;
if (!isFormatException && exception.InnerException != null)
{
// TypeConverter throws System.Exception wrapping the FormatException,
// so we capture the inner exception.
exception = ExceptionDispatchInfo.Capture(exception.InnerException).SourceException;
}
bindingContext.ModelState.TryAddModelError(
bindingContext.ModelName,
exception,
bindingContext.ModelMetadata);
// Were able to find a converter for the type but conversion failed.
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
}
protected virtual void CheckModel(
ModelBindingContext bindingContext,
ValueProviderResult valueProviderResult,
object model)
{
// When converting newModel a null value may indicate a failed conversion for an otherwise required
// model (can't set a ValueType to null). This detects if a null model value is acceptable given the
// current bindingContext. If not, an error is logged.
if (model == null && !bindingContext.ModelMetadata.IsReferenceOrNullableType)
{
bindingContext.ModelState.TryAddModelError(
bindingContext.ModelName,
bindingContext.ModelMetadata.ModelBindingMessageProvider.ValueMustNotBeNullAccessor(
valueProviderResult.ToString()));
}
else
{
bindingContext.Result = ModelBindingResult.Success(model);
}
}
}
}