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AmazonLinux-2023-LAMP-server.yaml
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AmazonLinux-2023-LAMP-server.yaml
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AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Description: Amazon Linux 2023 ( https://github.com/aws-samples/ec2-lamp-server )
Transform: "AWS::LanguageExtensions"
Metadata:
License:
Description: >
Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
AWS::CloudFormation::Interface:
ParameterGroups:
- Label:
default: EC2
Parameters:
- ec2Name
- ec2KeyPair
- processorArchitecture
- instanceType
- Label:
default: Network
Parameters:
- vpcID
- subnetID
- displayPublicIP
- assignStaticIP
- Label:
default: Remote administration
Parameters:
- ingressIPv4
- ingressIPv6
- Label:
default: LAMP
Parameters:
- webOption
- phpVersion
- databaseOption
- s3BucketName
- r53ZoneID
- Label:
default: EBS volume
Parameters:
- volumeSize
- volumeType
ParameterLabels:
processorArchitecture:
default: "Processor architecture"
instanceType:
default: "Instance type (x86_64 or arm64)"
ec2Name:
default: "Instance name"
ec2KeyPair:
default: "Keypair name"
volumeSize:
default: "Volume size (GiB)"
volumeType:
default: "Volume type"
vpcID:
default: "VPC with internet connectivity"
subnetID:
default: "Subnet with internet connectivity"
displayPublicIP:
default: "EC2 in public subnet with public IP assigned?"
assignStaticIP:
default: "[Elastic IP] Assign static public internet IPv4 address?"
ingressIPv4:
default: "Allowed IPv4 prefix to SSH"
ingressIPv6:
default: "Allowed IPv6 prefix to SSH"
webOption:
default: "Web server to install"
databaseOption:
default: "Database server to install"
phpVersion:
default: "PHP version to install"
s3BucketName:
default: "(optional) S3 bucket name to grant access to"
r53ZoneID:
default: "(optional) Route 53 hosted zone ID to grant access to"
Parameters:
processorArchitecture:
Type: String
Description: https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/graviton/
AllowedValues:
- Intel/AMD (x86_64)
- Graviton (arm64)
Default: Graviton (arm64)
instanceType:
Type: String
Description: "https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/#InstanceTypes"
Default: t4g.large
ec2Name:
Type: String
#Description: EC2 instance name
Default: AmazonLinux-2023-LAMP-Stack
ec2KeyPair:
Type: AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName
Description: "https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/#KeyPairs"
ConstraintDescription: Specify a key pair
AllowedPattern: ".+"
volumeSize:
Type: Number
#Description: Volume size in GiBs
MinValue: 10
MaxValue: 16384
Default: 30
volumeType:
Type: String
Description: https://aws.amazon.com/ebs/general-purpose/
AllowedValues:
- "gp3"
- "gp2"
Default: "gp3"
vpcID:
Type: AWS::EC2::VPC::Id
Description: "https://console.aws.amazon.com/vpcconsole/home#vpcs:"
ConstraintDescription: Specify a valid value
AllowedPattern: ".+"
subnetID:
Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id
Description: "https://console.aws.amazon.com/vpcconsole/home#subnets:"
ConstraintDescription: Specify a valid value
AllowedPattern: ".+"
assignStaticIP:
Type: String
Description: "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/elastic-ip-addresses-eip.html"
AllowedValues:
- "Yes"
- "No"
Default: "Yes"
displayPublicIP:
Type: String
Description: "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/using-instance-addressing.html#concepts-public-addresses"
AllowedValues:
- "Yes"
- "No"
Default: "Yes"
ingressIPv4:
Type: String
Description: "e.g. 1.2.3.4/32, get your source IP from https://checkip.amazonaws.com "
Default: 0.0.0.0/0
ingressIPv6:
Type: String
Description: "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/using-instance-addressing.html#ipv6-addressing"
Default: ::/0
webOption:
Type: String
#Description: Web server to install
AllowedValues:
- "Apache"
- "Nginx"
- "none"
Default: "Apache"
databaseOption:
Type: String
#Description: Database to install
AllowedValues:
- "MariaDB"
- "MySQL"
- "PostgreSQL"
- "none"
Default: "MariaDB"
phpVersion:
Type: String
#Description: PHP version to install
AllowedValues:
- "php8.1"
- "php8.2"
- "none"
Default: "php8.2"
s3BucketName:
Type: String
Description: "https://console.aws.amazon.com/s3/buckets"
Default: ""
r53ZoneID:
Type: String
Description: "https://console.aws.amazon.com/route53/v2/hostedzones"
Default: ""
Conditions:
useARM64: !Equals [!Ref processorArchitecture, "Graviton (arm64)"]
useElasticIP: !Equals [!Ref assignStaticIP, "Yes"]
displayPublicIP: !Equals [!Ref displayPublicIP, "Yes"]
hasS3Bucket: !Not [!Equals [!Ref s3BucketName, ""]]
hasR53Zone: !Not [!Equals [!Ref r53ZoneID, ""]]
hasEIC:
!Not [
!Equals [
!FindInMap [
EICprefixMap,
!Ref AWS::Region,
"IpPrefix",
DefaultValue: 127.0.0.1/32,
],
"127.0.0.1/32",
],
]
createEICsg: !And [!Condition hasEIC, !Condition displayPublicIP]
Mappings:
EICprefixMap: # EC2 instance connect: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-instance-connect-prerequisites.html#ec2-instance-connect-setup-security-group
af-south-1:
IpPrefix: 13.244.121.196/30
ap-east-1:
IpPrefix: 43.198.192.104/29
ap-northeast-1:
IpPrefix: 3.112.23.0/29
ap-northeast-2:
IpPrefix: 13.209.1.56/29
ap-northeast-3:
IpPrefix: 15.168.105.160/29
ap-south-1:
IpPrefix: 13.233.177.0/29
ap-south-2:
IpPrefix: 18.60.252.248/29
ap-southeast-1:
IpPrefix: 3.0.5.32/29
ap-southeast-2:
IpPrefix: 13.239.158.0/29
ap-southeast-3:
IpPrefix: 43.218.193.64/29
ap-southeast-4:
IpPrefix: 16.50.248.80/29
ca-central-1:
IpPrefix: 35.183.92.176/29
cn-north-1:
IpPrefix: 43.196.20.40/29
cn-northwest-1:
IpPrefix: 43.192.155.8/29
eu-central-1:
IpPrefix: 3.120.181.40/29
eu-central-2:
IpPrefix: 16.63.77.8/29
eu-north-1:
IpPrefix: 13.48.4.200/30
eu-south-1:
IpPrefix: 15.161.135.164/30
eu-south-2:
IpPrefix: 18.101.90.48/29
eu-west-1:
IpPrefix: 18.202.216.48/29
eu-west-2:
IpPrefix: 3.8.37.24/29
eu-west-3:
IpPrefix: 35.180.112.80/29
il-central-1:
IpPrefix: 51.16.183.224/29
me-central-1:
IpPrefix: 3.29.147.40/29
me-south-1:
IpPrefix: 16.24.46.56/29
sa-east-1:
IpPrefix: 18.228.70.32/29
us-east-1:
IpPrefix: 18.206.107.24/29
us-east-2:
IpPrefix: 3.16.146.0/29
us-gov-east-1:
IpPrefix: 18.252.4.0/30
us-gov-west-1:
IpPrefix: 15.200.28.80/30
us-west-1:
IpPrefix: 13.52.6.112/29
us-west-2:
IpPrefix: 18.237.140.160/29
Resources:
instanceIamRole:
Type: AWS::IAM::Role
Properties:
AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Principal:
Service: [ec2.amazonaws.com]
Action: ["sts:AssumeRole"]
Path: /
Policies:
- PolicyName: MountPointS3Access
PolicyDocument: # MountPoint for S3: https://github.com/awslabs/mountpoint-s3/blob/main/doc/CONFIGURATION.md
Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Action:
- s3:ListBucket
Resource: !Sub
- "arn:${AWS::Partition}:s3:::${bucketName}"
- bucketName:
!If [hasS3Bucket, !Ref s3BucketName, "DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET"]
- Effect: Allow
Action:
- s3:GetObject
- s3:PutObject
- s3:AbortMultipartUpload
- s3:DeleteObject
Resource: !Sub
- "arn:${AWS::Partition}:s3:::${bucketName}/*"
- bucketName:
!If [hasS3Bucket, !Ref s3BucketName, "DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET"]
- PolicyName: MountPointS3ExpressAccess
PolicyDocument: # MountPoint for S3: https://github.com/awslabs/mountpoint-s3/blob/main/doc/CONFIGURATION.md
Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Action:
- s3express:CreateSession
Resource: !Sub
- "arn:${AWS::Partition}:s3express:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:bucket/${bucketName}--az_id--x-s3"
- bucketName:
!If [hasS3Bucket, !Ref s3BucketName, "DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET"]
- PolicyName: Route53CertbotAccess
PolicyDocument: # Certbot dns_route53 : https://certbot-dns-route53.readthedocs.io/en/stable/
Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement: # https://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/DeveloperGuide/specifying-rrset-conditions.html
- Effect: Allow
Action:
- route53:ListHostedZones
- route53:GetChange
Resource: "*"
- Effect: Allow
Action:
- route53:ChangeResourceRecordSets
Resource: !Sub
- "arn:${AWS::Partition}:route53:::hostedzone/${hostedZone}"
- hostedZone:
!If [hasR53Zone, !Ref r53ZoneID, "EXAMPLE-ZONE-ID"]
Condition:
ForAllValues:StringEquals:
"route53:ChangeResourceRecordSetsRecordTypes": ["TXT"]
ForAllValues:StringLike:
"route53:ChangeResourceRecordSetsNormalizedRecordNames":
["_acme-challenge.*"]
- PolicyName: Route53UpdaterAccess
PolicyDocument:
Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement: # https://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/DeveloperGuide/specifying-rrset-conditions.html
- Effect: Allow
Action:
- route53:ListHostedZones
- route53:GetChange
Resource: "*"
- Effect: Allow
Action:
- route53:ChangeResourceRecordSets
Resource: !Sub
- "arn:${AWS::Partition}:route53:::hostedzone/${hostedZone}"
- hostedZone:
!If [hasR53Zone, !Ref r53ZoneID, "EXAMPLE-ZONE-ID"]
Condition:
ForAllValues:StringEquals:
"route53:ChangeResourceRecordSetsRecordTypes": ["A", "AAAA"]
ForAllValues:StringLike:
"route53:ChangeResourceRecordSetsNormalizedRecordNames":
["site.example.com"]
ManagedPolicyArns:
- !Sub "arn:${AWS::Partition}:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore"
- !Sub "arn:${AWS::Partition}:iam::aws:policy/CloudWatchAgentServerPolicy"
- !Sub "arn:${AWS::Partition}:iam::aws:policy/AWSXRayDaemonWriteAccess"
- !Sub "arn:${AWS::Partition}:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AmazonEC2RoleforAWSCodeDeployLimited"
Tags:
- Key: StackName
Value: !Sub ${AWS::StackName}
- Key: StackId
Value: !Sub ${AWS::StackId}
- Key: GitHub
Value: https://github.com/aws-samples/ec2-lamp-server
instanceProfile:
Type: AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile
Properties:
Path: /
Roles:
- !Ref instanceIamRole
securityGroup:
Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup
Properties:
GroupDescription: Allow inbound SSH, HTTP, HTTPS
VpcId: !Ref vpcID
SecurityGroupIngress:
- Description: SSH (IPv4)
IpProtocol: "tcp"
FromPort: 22
ToPort: 22
CidrIp: !Ref ingressIPv4
- Description: SSH (IPv6)
IpProtocol: "tcp"
FromPort: 22
ToPort: 22
CidrIpv6: !Ref ingressIPv6
- Description: HTTP (IPv4)
IpProtocol: "tcp"
FromPort: 80
ToPort: 80
CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
- Description: HTTP (IPv6)
IpProtocol: "tcp"
FromPort: 80
ToPort: 80
CidrIpv6: ::/0
- Description: HTTPS (IPv4)
IpProtocol: "tcp"
FromPort: 443
ToPort: 443
CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
- Description: HTTPS (IPv6)
IpProtocol: "tcp"
FromPort: 443
ToPort: 443
CidrIpv6: ::/0
SecurityGroupEgress:
- Description: Allow all outbound traffic (IPv4)
IpProtocol: "-1"
CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
- Description: Allow all outbound traffic (IPv6)
IpProtocol: "-1"
CidrIpv6: ::/0
Tags:
- Key: StackName
Value: !Sub ${AWS::StackName}
- Key: StackId
Value: !Sub ${AWS::StackId}
- Key: Name
Value: !Sub "[${AWS::StackName}] - ${ec2Name}"
- Key: GitHub
Value: https://github.com/aws-samples/ec2-lamp-server
securityGroupForEIC:
Condition: createEICsg
Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup
Properties:
GroupDescription: Allow in-browser SSH via EC2 Instance Connect
VpcId: !Ref vpcID
SecurityGroupIngress:
- Description: SSH from EIC IP
IpProtocol: "tcp"
FromPort: 22
ToPort: 22
CidrIp:
!FindInMap [
EICprefixMap,
!Ref AWS::Region,
"IpPrefix",
DefaultValue: 127.0.0.1/32,
]
SecurityGroupEgress:
- Description: Allow ICMP to EIC IP
IpProtocol: "icmp"
FromPort: -1
ToPort: -1
CidrIp:
!FindInMap [
EICprefixMap,
!Ref AWS::Region,
"IpPrefix",
DefaultValue: 127.0.0.1/32,
]
Tags:
- Key: StackName
Value: !Sub ${AWS::StackName}
- Key: StackId
Value: !Sub ${AWS::StackId}
- Key: Name
Value: !Sub "[${AWS::StackName}] - ${ec2Name} - EIC"
- Key: GitHub
Value: https://github.com/aws-samples/ec2-lamp-server
ec2Instance:
Type: AWS::EC2::Instance
CreationPolicy:
ResourceSignal:
Timeout: PT90M
Metadata:
Comment: Install Update files
AWS::CloudFormation::Init:
configSets:
setup:
- 00_setup
php_install:
- 01_php_install
00_setup: # in the following order: packages, groups, users, sources, files, commands, and then services.
files:
"/home/ec2-user/update-mountpoint-s3":
content: |
#!/bin/bash
cd /tmp
if (uname -a | grep -q x86); then
wget -4 https://s3.amazonaws.com/mountpoint-s3-release/latest/x86_64/mount-s3.rpm
else
wget -4 https://s3.amazonaws.com/mountpoint-s3-release/latest/arm64/mount-s3.rpm
fi
sudo dnf install -y ./mount-s3.rpm
mode: "000755"
owner: "ec2-user"
group: "ec2-user"
"/etc/systemd/system/mount-s3-helper.service":
content: |
# https://github.com/awslabs/mountpoint-s3/blob/main/doc/CONFIGURATION.md#automatically-mounting-an-s3-bucket-at-boot
[Unit]
Description=Mountpoint for S3 helper
Wants=network.target
[Service]
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
Type=forking
ExecStart=/opt/mount-s3-helper.sh
ExecStop=/usr/bin/fusermount -u /mnt/s3-bucket-mount
[Install]
WantedBy=remote-fs.target
mode: "000644"
owner: "root"
group: "root"
"/opt/mount-s3-helper.sh":
content: !Sub
- |
#!/bin/bash
S3_BUCKET_NAME=${S3-BUCKET-NAME}
MOUNT_FOLDER=/mnt/s3-bucket-mount
USER=ec2-user
GROUP=apache
USERID=$(cat /etc/passwd | grep ^$USER: | head -n 1 | cut -d":" -f 3)
GROUPID=$(cat /etc/group | grep ^$GROUP: | head -n 1 | cut -d":" -f 3)
mkdir -p $MOUNT_FOLDER
/usr/bin/mount-s3 --uid $USERID --gid $GROUPID --allow-overwrite --allow-delete --allow-other $S3_BUCKET_NAME $MOUNT_FOLDER
- S3-BUCKET-NAME:
!If [hasS3Bucket, !Ref s3BucketName, "DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET"]
mode: "000744"
owner: "root"
group: "root"
"/etc/systemd/system/route53-updater.service":
content: |
[Unit]
Description=Route53 DNS updater
After=network.target
[Service]
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/opt/route53-updater.sh
RemainAfterExit=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
mode: "000644"
owner: "root"
group: "root"
"/opt/route53-updater.sh":
content: !Sub
- |
#!/bin/bash
R53_ZONE_ID=${R53-ZONE-ID}
DNS_ENTRY=site.example.com
AWS_IP=`curl -s checkip.amazonaws.com`
aws route53 change-resource-record-sets --cli-input-json '{
"HostedZoneId": "/hostedzone/'$R53_ZONE_ID'",
"ChangeBatch": {
"Comment": "Stack ${AWS::StackName}",
"Changes": [
{
"Action": "UPSERT",
"ResourceRecordSet": {
"Name": "'$DNS_ENTRY'",
"Type": "A",
"TTL": 60,
"ResourceRecords": [
{
"Value": "'$AWS_IP'"
}
]
}
}
]
}}'
- R53-ZONE-ID:
!If [hasR53Zone, !Ref r53ZoneID, "EXAMPLE-ZONE-ID"]
mode: "000755"
owner: "root"
group: "root"
"/etc/systemd/system/dcv-post-reboot.service":
content: |
[Unit]
Description=Post install tasks
After=default.target network.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/opt/dcv-post-reboot.sh
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
mode: "000644"
owner: "root"
group: "root"
"/opt/dcv-post-reboot.sh":
content: !Sub |
#!/bin/bash
sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1
# USB remotization: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/dcv/latest/adminguide/manage-usb-remote.html
/opt/aws/bin/cfn-signal -e $? --stack ${AWS::StackName} --resource ec2Instance --region ${AWS::Region}
sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=0
sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=0
rm -f /etc/systemd/system/dcv-post-reboot.service
rm -f ${!0}
systemctl daemon-reload
mode: "000755"
owner: "root"
group: "root"
"/opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/bin/config.json":
content: |
{
"agent": {
"metrics_collection_interval": 60,
"run_as_user": "cwagent"
},
"metrics": {
"aggregation_dimensions": [
[
"InstanceId"
]
],
"append_dimensions": {
"AutoScalingGroupName": "${!aws:AutoScalingGroupName}",
"ImageId": "${!aws:ImageId}",
"InstanceId": "${!aws:InstanceId}",
"InstanceType": "${!aws:InstanceType}"
},
"metrics_collected": {
"disk": {
"measurement": [
"used_percent"
],
"metrics_collection_interval": 60,
"resources": [
"/"
]
},
"mem": {
"measurement": [
"mem_used_percent"
],
"metrics_collection_interval": 60
},
"diskio": {
"measurement": [
"io_time"
],
"metrics_collection_interval": 60,
"resources": [
"nvme0n1"
]
},
"cpu": {
"measurement": [
"cpu_usage_idle",
"cpu_usage_iowait",
"cpu_usage_user",
"cpu_usage_system"
],
"metrics_collection_interval": 60,
"totalcpu": false
}
}
},
"traces": {
"buffer_size_mb": 3,
"concurrency": 8,
"insecure": false,
"traces_collected": {
"xray": {
"bind_address": "127.0.0.1:2000",
"tcp_proxy": {
"bind_address": "127.0.0.1:2000"
}
}
}
}
}
mode: "000644"
owner: "root"
group: "root"
"/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo": # Fedora repo: disabled https://repost.aws/questions/QUIYtGINewTZ2k4tkp2QqeEw/php-repository-installation
content: |
[fedora]
name=Fedora 36 - $basearch
#baseurl=http://download.example/pub/fedora/linux/releases/36/Everything/$basearch/os/
metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-36&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
countme=1
metadata_expire=7d
repo_gpgcheck=0
type=rpm
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://getfedora.org/static/fedora.gpg
skip_if_unavailable=False
mode: "000644"
owner: "root"
group: "root"
01_php_install:
files:
"/root/install-php.sh":
content: !Sub |
#!/bin/bash
mkdir -p /tmp/cfn
cd /tmp/cfn
export PHP="${phpVersion}"
case $PHP in
none)
;;
*)
# Will install httpd
dnf install -q -y ${phpVersion}
dnf install -q -y php-{cli,fpm,opcache}
dnf install -q -y php-{mysqlnd,pgsql,pdo,dba}
dnf install -q -y php-{xml,soap,ldap,intl}
dnf install -q -y php-{mbstring,bcmath,gd,enchant,pspell,tidy}
# PHP.INI
cp /etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini."`date +"%Y-%m-%d"`"
sed -i "/^;max_input_vars/a max_input_vars=5000" /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/memory_limit =.*/memory_limit = 4096M/' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize =.*/upload_max_filesize = 16M/' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/post_max_size =.*/post_max_size = 16M/' /etc/php.ini
cp /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf."`date +"%Y-%m-%d"`"
# https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.sessionhandler.php
sed -i "s/^php_value\[session.save_handler/;&/" /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i "/^;php_value\[session.save_handler/a php_value[session.save_handler] = redis" /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i "s/^php_value\[session.save_path/;&/" /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i '/^;php_value\[session.save_path/a php_value[session.save_path] = tcp://127.0.0.1:6379' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# https://www.php.net/manual/en/opcache.configuration.php
cp /etc/php.d/10-opcache.ini /etc/php.d/10-opcache.ini."`date +"%Y-%m-%d"`"
sed -i '1 i\opcache.enable=1\nopcache.jit=1205\nopcache.jit_buffer_size=100M' /etc/php.d/10-opcache.ini
# https://www.php.net/manual/en/opcache.configuration.php#ini.opcache.file-cache
mkdir -p /var/www/.opcache
chown apache:apache /var/www/.opcache
sed -i 's/;opcache.file_cache=.*/;opcache.file_cache=\/var\/www\/.opcache/' /etc/php.d/10-opcache.ini
# https://www.php.net/manual/en/install.pecl.pear.php
dnf install -q -y php-devel php-pear gcc
pear update-channels
pecl update-channels
# https://github.com/amazonlinux/amazon-linux-2023/issues/206
# php-apcu: https://github.com/krakjoe/apcu/blob/master/package.xml
dnf install -q -y php-apcu
if (! php -m | grep -q apcu); then
yes 'no' | pecl install --configureoptions 'enable-apcu-debug="no"' apcu
echo 'extension=apcu.so' > /etc/php.d/42-apcu.ini
fi
# php-igbinary: https://pecl.php.net/package/igbinary
dnf install -q -y php-igbinary
if (! php -m | grep -q igbinary); then
yes 'no' | pecl install igbinary
echo 'extension=igbinary.so' > /etc/php.d/30-igbinary.ini
fi
# php-msgpack: https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-php/blob/master/package.xml
dnf install -q -y php-msgpack
if (! php -m | grep -q msgpack); then
yes 'no' | pecl install msgpack
echo 'extension=msgpack.so' > /etc/php.d/30-msgpack.ini
fi
# php-lzf: https://github.com/php/pecl-file_formats-lzf/blob/master/package.xml
dnf install -q -y php-lzf
if (! php -m | grep -q lzf); then
yes 'no' | pecl install --configureoptions 'enable-lzf-better-compression="no"' lzf
echo 'extension=lzf.so' > /etc/php.d/40-lzf.ini
fi
# php-zstd: https://github.com/kjdev/php-ext-zstd/blob/master/package.xml
dnf install -q -y php-zstd
if (! php -m | grep -q zstd); then
dnf install -q -y libzstd-devel
yes 'no' | pecl install zstd
echo 'extension=zstd.so' > /etc/php.d/40-zstd.ini
fi
# https://github.com/amazonlinux/amazon-linux-2023/issues/207
# php-imagick: https://github.com/Imagick/imagick/blob/master/package.xml
dnf install -q -y php-imagick
if (! php -m | grep -q imagick); then
dnf install -q -y ImageMagick ImageMagick-devel
yes 'no' | sudo pecl install -f --configureoptions 'with-imagick="autodetect"' imagick
echo 'extension=imagick.so' > /etc/php.d/25-imagick.ini
fi
# https://github.com/amazonlinux/amazon-linux-2023/issues/328
# php-redis: https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/blob/develop/package.xml
dnf install -q -y php-redis
if (! php -m | grep -q redis); then
dnf install -q -y redis6-devel lz4-devel
yes 'no' | pecl install --configureoptions 'enable-redis-igbinary="yes" enable-redis-lzf="yes" enable-redis-zstd="yes" enable-redis-msgpack="yes" enable-redis-lz4="yes" with-liblz4="yes"' redis
echo 'extension=redis.so' > /etc/php.d/41-redis.ini
fi
# https://github.com/amazonlinux/amazon-linux-2023/issues/208
# php-memcached: https://github.com/php-memcached-dev/php-memcached/blob/master/package.xml
dnf install -q -y php-memcached
if (! php -m | grep -q memcached); then
dnf install -q -y memcached-devel libmemcached-awesome-devel zlib-devel cyrus-sasl-devel libevent-devel
yes 'no' | pecl install --configureoptions 'enable-memcached-igbinary="yes" enable-memcached-msgpack="yes" enable-memcached-json="yes" enable-memcached-protocol="yes" enable-memcached-sasl="yes" enable-memcached-session="yes"' memcached
echo 'extension=memcached.so' > /etc/php.d/41-memcached.ini
fi
# https://github.com/amazonlinux/amazon-linux-2023/issues/195
# php-zip: https://github.com/pierrejoye/php_zip/blob/master/package.xml
dnf install -q -y php-zip
if (! php -m | grep -q zip); then
dnf install -q -y libzip-devel
yes 'no' | pecl install zip
echo 'extension=zip.so' > /etc/php.d/20-zip.ini
fi
# https://github.com/amazonlinux/amazon-linux-2023/issues/204
# libsodium: https://github.com/jedisct1/libsodium-php/blob/master/package.xml
dnf install -q -y php-sodium
if (! php -m | grep -q sodium); then
dnf install -q -y libsodium-devel
yes 'no' | pecl install -f libsodium
echo 'extension=sodium.so' > /etc/php.d/20-sodium.ini
fi
# php-lz4: https://github.com/kjdev/php-ext-lz4
dnf install -q -y php-lz4
if (! php -m | grep -q lz4); then
cd /tmp/cfn
dnf install -q -y git lz4-devel
git clone --recursive --depth=1 https://github.com/kjdev/php-ext-lz4.git
cd php-ext-lz4
phpize
./configure --with-lz4-includedir=/usr
make
make install
echo 'extension=lz4.so' > /etc/php.d/40-lz4.ini
fi
cd /tmp/cfn
# https://github.com/amazonlinux/amazon-linux-2023/issues/371
# Composer: https://getcomposer.org/download/
dnf install -q -y composer
if (! which composer); then
curl -s -L -O https://getcomposer.org/installer
export COMPOSER_HOME=/root && php installer --quiet
mv ./composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
fi
systemctl enable php-fpm
systemctl restart php-fpm
;;
esac
mode: "000755"
owner: "root"
group: "root"
commands:
install:
command: "/root/install-php.sh > /var/log/install-php.log"
ignoreErrors: "true"
Properties:
ImageId: # https://github.com/amazonlinux/amazon-linux-2023
!If [
useARM64,
"{{resolve:ssm:/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-arm64}}",
"{{resolve:ssm:/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-x86_64}}",
]
InstanceType: !Ref instanceType
IamInstanceProfile: !Ref instanceProfile
KeyName: !Ref ec2KeyPair
SubnetId: !Ref subnetID
Monitoring: true
SecurityGroupIds:
- !Ref securityGroup
- !If [createEICsg, !Ref securityGroupForEIC, !Ref AWS::NoValue]
BlockDeviceMappings:
- DeviceName: /dev/xvda
Ebs:
VolumeType: !Ref volumeType
VolumeSize: !Ref volumeSize
DeleteOnTermination: true
UserData:
Fn::Base64: !Sub |
#!/bin/bash
mkdir -p /tmp/cfn
cd /tmp/cfn
# disable IPv6 during setup
sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1
dnf clean all
dnf install -q -y wget tmux unzip tar curl-minimal sed
export CFN_INIT="/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init"
$CFN_INIT -v --stack ${AWS::StackName} --resource ec2Instance --region ${AWS::Region} -c setup
# No graphical desktop: https://github.com/amazonlinux/amazon-linux-2023/issues/47
echo "export AWS_CLI_AUTO_PROMPT=on-partial" >> /home/ec2-user/.bashrc
# Update OS
dnf update -q -y
# dnf-automatic: https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/automatic.html
dnf install -q -y dnf-automatic
sed -i 's/apply_updates = no/apply_updates = yes/g' /etc/dnf/automatic.conf
sed -i 's/emit_via = stdio/emit_via = motd/g' /etc/dnf/automatic.conf
systemctl enable dnf-automatic-install.timer
dnf clean all
sleep 30
# https://github.com/amazonlinux/amazon-linux-2023/issues/493
# MountPoint-S3: https://github.com/awslabs/mountpoint-s3
dnf install -q -y mount-s3
if (dnf info mount-s3 | grep -q Installed); then
rm -f /home/ec2-user/update-mountpoint-s3
else
if (uname -a | grep -q x86); then
curl -s -L -O https://s3.amazonaws.com/mountpoint-s3-release/latest/x86_64/mount-s3.rpm
else
curl -s -L -O https://s3.amazonaws.com/mountpoint-s3-release/latest/arm64/mount-s3.rpm
fi
dnf install -q -y ./mount-s3.rpm
fi
# Redis & Memcached
dnf install -q -y redis6 memcached
systemctl enable --now redis6 memcached
# Install PHP
$CFN_INIT -v --stack ${AWS::StackName} --resource ec2Instance --region ${AWS::Region} -c php_install
# Certbot: https://github.com/amazonlinux/amazon-linux-2023/issues/444
dnf install -q -y certbot python3-certbot-dns-route53
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable certbot-renew.timer
# Web server
export WEB="${webOption}"
case $WEB in
Apache)
dnf install -q -y python3-certbot-apache
dnf install -q -y httpd mod_ssl mod_fcgid
systemctl enable httpd
# virtual host: for Certbot
cat << EoF > /etc/httpd/conf.d/www.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
</VirtualHost>
EoF
# Change permissions and ownership
usermod -a -G apache ec2-user
chown -R ec2-user:apache /var/www/html
chmod -R 2775 /var/www/html
find /var/www/html -type d -exec sudo chmod 2775 {} \;
find /var/www/html -type f -exec sudo chmod 0664 {} \;
systemctl restart httpd
;;
Nginx)
dnf remove -q -y httpd
dnf install -q -y python3-certbot-nginx
dnf install -q -y nginx
systemctl enable nginx
cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf."`date +"%Y-%m-%d"`"
# enable sites-enabled and sites-available folders
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/sites-available