task.go

package task

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"time"

	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"

	"github.com/aws/eks-anywhere/pkg/cluster"
	"github.com/aws/eks-anywhere/pkg/filewriter"
	"github.com/aws/eks-anywhere/pkg/logger"
	"github.com/aws/eks-anywhere/pkg/providers"
	"github.com/aws/eks-anywhere/pkg/types"
	"github.com/aws/eks-anywhere/pkg/workflows/interfaces"
)

// Task is a logical unit of work - meant to be implemented by each Task.
type Task interface {
	Run(ctx context.Context, commandContext *CommandContext) Task
	Name() string
	Checkpoint() *CompletedTask
	Restore(ctx context.Context, commandContext *CommandContext, completedTask *CompletedTask) (Task, error)
}

// Command context maintains the mutable and shared entities.
type CommandContext struct {
	ClientFactory         interfaces.ClientFactory
	Bootstrapper          interfaces.Bootstrapper
	Provider              providers.Provider
	ClusterManager        interfaces.ClusterManager
	GitOpsManager         interfaces.GitOpsManager
	Validations           interfaces.Validator
	Writer                filewriter.FileWriter
	EksdInstaller         interfaces.EksdInstaller
	EksaInstaller         interfaces.EksaInstaller
	PackageInstaller      interfaces.PackageInstaller
	EksdUpgrader          interfaces.EksdUpgrader
	ClusterUpgrader       interfaces.ClusterUpgrader
	ClusterCreator        interfaces.ClusterCreator
	ClusterDeleter        interfaces.ClusterDeleter
	CAPIManager           interfaces.CAPIManager
	ClusterSpec           *cluster.Spec
	CurrentClusterSpec    *cluster.Spec
	UpgradeChangeDiff     *types.ChangeDiff
	BootstrapCluster      *types.Cluster
	ManagementCluster     *types.Cluster
	WorkloadCluster       *types.Cluster
	Profiler              *Profiler
	OriginalError         error
	BackupClusterStateDir string
	ForceCleanup          bool
}

func (c *CommandContext) SetError(err error) {
	if c.OriginalError == nil {
		c.OriginalError = err
	}
}

type Profiler struct {
	metrics map[string]map[string]time.Duration
	starts  map[string]map[string]time.Time
}

// profiler for a Task.
func (pp *Profiler) SetStartTask(taskName string) {
	pp.SetStart(taskName, taskName)
}

// this can be used to profile sub tasks.
func (pp *Profiler) SetStart(taskName string, msg string) {
	if _, ok := pp.starts[taskName]; !ok {
		pp.starts[taskName] = map[string]time.Time{}
	}
	pp.starts[taskName][msg] = time.Now()
}

// needs to be called after setStart.
func (pp *Profiler) MarkDoneTask(taskName string) {
	pp.MarkDone(taskName, taskName)
}

// this can be used to profile sub tasks.
func (pp *Profiler) MarkDone(taskName string, msg string) {
	if _, ok := pp.metrics[taskName]; !ok {
		pp.metrics[taskName] = map[string]time.Duration{}
	}
	if start, ok := pp.starts[taskName][msg]; ok {
		pp.metrics[taskName][msg] = time.Since(start)
	}
}

// get Metrics.
func (pp *Profiler) Metrics() map[string]map[string]time.Duration {
	return pp.metrics
}

// debug logs for task metric.
func (pp *Profiler) logProfileSummary(taskName string) {
	if durationMap, ok := pp.metrics[taskName]; ok {
		for k, v := range durationMap {
			if k != taskName {
				logger.V(4).Info("Subtask finished", "task_name", taskName, "subtask_name", k, "duration", v)
			}
		}
		if totalTaskDuration, ok := durationMap[taskName]; ok {
			logger.V(4).Info("Task finished", "task_name", taskName, "duration", totalTaskDuration)
			logger.V(4).Info("----------------------------------")
		}
	}
}

// Manages Task execution.
type taskRunner struct {
	task           Task
	writer         filewriter.FileWriter
	withCheckpoint bool
}

type TaskRunnerOpt func(*taskRunner)

func WithCheckpointFile() TaskRunnerOpt {
	return func(t *taskRunner) {
		logger.V(4).Info("Checkpoint feature enabled")
		t.withCheckpoint = true
	}
}

func (tr *taskRunner) RunTask(ctx context.Context, commandContext *CommandContext) error {
	checkpointFileName := fmt.Sprintf("%s-checkpoint.yaml", commandContext.ClusterSpec.Cluster.Name)
	var checkpointInfo CheckpointInfo
	var err error

	commandContext.BackupClusterStateDir = fmt.Sprintf("%s-backup-%s", commandContext.ClusterSpec.Cluster.Name, time.Now().Format("2006-01-02T15_04_05"))
	commandContext.Profiler = &Profiler{
		metrics: make(map[string]map[string]time.Duration),
		starts:  make(map[string]map[string]time.Time),
	}
	task := tr.task
	start := time.Now()
	defer taskRunnerFinalBlock(start)

	checkpointInfo, err = tr.setupCheckpointInfo(commandContext, checkpointFileName)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	for task != nil {
		if completedTask, ok := checkpointInfo.CompletedTasks[task.Name()]; ok {
			logger.V(4).Info("Restoring task", "task_name", task.Name())
			nextTask, err := task.Restore(ctx, commandContext, completedTask)
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("restoring checkpoint info: %v", err)
			}
			task = nextTask
			continue
		}
		logger.V(4).Info("Task start", "task_name", task.Name())
		commandContext.Profiler.SetStartTask(task.Name())
		nextTask := task.Run(ctx, commandContext)
		commandContext.Profiler.MarkDoneTask(task.Name())
		commandContext.Profiler.logProfileSummary(task.Name())
		if commandContext.OriginalError == nil {
			checkpointInfo.taskCompleted(task.Name(), task.Checkpoint())
		}
		task = nextTask
	}
	if commandContext.OriginalError != nil {
		if err := tr.saveCheckpoint(checkpointInfo, checkpointFileName); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return commandContext.OriginalError
}

func taskRunnerFinalBlock(startTime time.Time) {
	logger.V(4).Info("Tasks completed", "duration", time.Since(startTime))
}

func NewTaskRunner(task Task, writer filewriter.FileWriter, opts ...TaskRunnerOpt) *taskRunner {
	t := &taskRunner{
		task:   task,
		writer: writer,
	}

	for _, o := range opts {
		o(t)
	}
	return t
}

func (tr *taskRunner) saveCheckpoint(checkpointInfo CheckpointInfo, filename string) error {
	logger.V(4).Info("Saving checkpoint", "file", filename)
	content, err := yaml.Marshal(checkpointInfo)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("saving task runner checkpoint: %v\n", err)
	}

	if _, err = tr.writer.Write(filename, content); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("saving task runner checkpoint: %v\n", err)
	}
	return nil
}

func (tr *taskRunner) setupCheckpointInfo(commandContext *CommandContext, checkpointFileName string) (CheckpointInfo, error) {
	checkpointInfo := newCheckpointInfo()
	if tr.withCheckpoint {
		checkpointFilePath := filepath.Join(commandContext.Writer.TempDir(), checkpointFileName)
		if _, err := os.Stat(checkpointFilePath); err == nil {
			checkpointFile, err := readCheckpointFile(checkpointFilePath)
			if err != nil {
				return checkpointInfo, err
			}
			checkpointInfo.CompletedTasks = checkpointFile.CompletedTasks
		}
	}
	return checkpointInfo, nil
}

type TaskCheckpoint interface{}

type CheckpointInfo struct {
	CompletedTasks map[string]*CompletedTask `json:"completedTasks"`
}

type CompletedTask struct {
	Checkpoint TaskCheckpoint `json:"checkpoint"`
}

func newCheckpointInfo() CheckpointInfo {
	return CheckpointInfo{
		CompletedTasks: make(map[string]*CompletedTask),
	}
}

func (c CheckpointInfo) taskCompleted(name string, completedTask *CompletedTask) {
	c.CompletedTasks[name] = completedTask
}

func readCheckpointFile(file string) (*CheckpointInfo, error) {
	logger.V(4).Info("Reading checkpoint", "file", file)
	content, err := os.ReadFile(file)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed reading checkpoint file: %v\n", err)
	}
	checkpointInfo := &CheckpointInfo{}
	err = yaml.Unmarshal(content, checkpointInfo)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed unmarshalling checkpoint: %v\n", err)
	}

	return checkpointInfo, nil
}

/*
	UnmarshalTaskCheckpoint marshals the received task checkpoint (type interface{}) then unmarshalls it into the desired type

specified in the Restore() method.
When reading from a yaml file, there isn't a direct way in Go to do a type conversion from interface{} to the desired type.
We use interface{} because the TaskCheckpoint type will vary depending on what's needed for a specific task. The known workaround
for this is to marshal & unmarshal it into the checkpoint type.
*/
func UnmarshalTaskCheckpoint(taskCheckpoint TaskCheckpoint, config TaskCheckpoint) error {
	checkpointYaml, err := yaml.Marshal(taskCheckpoint)
	if err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	return yaml.Unmarshal(checkpointYaml, config)
}