Utilities for Python.
pip install b3j0f.utils
This library provides a set of generic tools in order to ease development of projects in python >= 2.6.
Provided tools are:
- chaining: chain object methods calls in a dedicated Chaining object. Such method calls return the Chaining object itself, allowing multiple calls to object methods to be invoked in a concise statement.
- iterable: tools in order to manage iterable elements.
- path: python object path resolver, from object to absolute/relative path or the inverse.
- property: (un)bind/find properties in reflective and oop concerns.
- reflect: tools which ease development with reflective concerns.
- runtime: ease runtime execution (transform dynamic variable to static variable in function, provide safe eval/exec functions).
- proxy: create proxy (from design pattern) objects from a routine or an object which respects the signature and description of the proxified element.
- ut: improve unit tests.
- version: ease compatibility between python version (from 2.x to 3.x).
>>> # add characters to a string in one line >>> from b3j0f.utils.chaining import Chaining, ListChaining >>> c = Chaining("te").__iadd__("s").__iadd__("t") >>> # display content of Chaining >>> c._ test >>> # call several strings operations on several strings and get operation results in one line >>> ListChaining("Test", "Example").upper().lower()[:] [["TEST", "EXAMPLE"], ["test", "example"]]
>>> from b3j0f.utils.iterable import is_iterable, first, last, itemat, sliceit, hashiter >>> is_iterable(1) False >>> is_iterable('aze') True >>> is_iterable('aze', exclude=str) False
>>> from b3j0f.utils.version import OrderedDict >>> od = OrderedDict((('1', 2), ('3', 4), ('5', 6))) >>> first(od) '1' >>> first({}, default='test') 'test'
>>> last(od) '5' >>> last('', default='test') 'test'
>>> itemat(od, -1) '5' >>> itemat(od, 1) '3'
>>> sliceit(od, -2, -1) ['3']
>>> hashiter([1, 2]) 8
>>> from b3j0f.utils.path import lookup, getpath >>> getpath(lookup) "b3j0f.utils.path.lookup" >>> getpath(lookup("b3j0f.utils.path.getpath")) "b3j0f.utils.path.getpath"
>>> from b3j0f.utils.property import put_properties, get_properties, del_properties >>> put_properties(min, {'test': True}) >>> assert get_properties(min) == {'test': True} >>> del_properties(min) >>> assert get_properties(min) is None
>>> from b3j0f.utils.property import addproperties >>> def before(self, value, name): # define a before setter >>> self.before = value if hasattr(self, 'after') else None >>> def after(self, value, name): >>> self.after = value + 2 # define a after setter >>> @addproperties(['test'], bfset=before, afset=after) # add python properties >>> class Test(object): >>> pass >>> assert isinstance(Test.test, property) # assert property is bound >>> test = Test() >>> test.test = 2 >>> assert test.update is None # assert before setter >>> assert test.test == test._test == 2 # assert default setter >>> assert test.after == 4
>>> from b3j0f.utils.reflect import base_elts, is_inherited >>> class BaseTest(object): >>> def test(self): pass >>> class Test(BaseTest): pass >>> class FinalTest(Test): pass >>> base_elts(FinalTest().test, depth=1)[-1].im_class.__name__ Test >>> base_elts(FinalTest().test)[-1].im_class.__name__ BaseTest
>>> is_inherited(FinalTest.test) True >>> is_inherited(BaseTest.test) False
>>> from b3j0f.utils.proxy import get_proxy, proxified_elt >>> l = lambda: 2 >>> proxy = get_proxy(l, lambda: 3) >>> proxy() 3 >>> assert proxified_elt(proxy) is l True >>> proxified_elt(proxy)() 2 >>> proxy = get_proxy(l) >>> proxy() 2 >>> assert proxy is not l >>> assert proxified_elt(proxy) is l
>>> from b3j0f.utils.runtime import safe_eval >>> try: >>> safe_eval('open') >>> except NameError: >>> print('open does not exist') open does not exist
>>> from b3j0f.utils.version import getcallargs >>> # getcallargs is same function from python>2.7 for python2.6 >>> from b3j0f.utils.version import PY3, PY2, PY26, PY27 >>> # PY3 is True if python version is 3, etc.
>>> from b3j0f.utils.ut import UTCase # class which inherits from unittest.TestCase >>> UTCase.assertIs and True # all methods of python2/3 TestCase are implemented in the UTCase for python v>2. True
- Cython implementation.