cert.go

/*
Copyright 2014 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package cert

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto/ecdsa"
	"crypto/elliptic"
	cryptorand "crypto/rand"
	"crypto/rsa"
	"crypto/x509"
	"crypto/x509/pkix"
	"encoding/pem"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"math/big"
	"net"
	"time"
)

const (
	rsaKeySize   = 2048
	duration365d = time.Hour * 24 * 365
)

// Config containes the basic fields required for creating a certificate
type Config struct {
	CommonName   string
	Organization []string
	AltNames     AltNames
}

// AltNames contains the domain names and IP addresses that will be added
// to the API Server's x509 certificate SubAltNames field. The values will
// be passed directly to the x509.Certificate object.
type AltNames struct {
	DNSNames []string
	IPs      []net.IP
}

// NewPrivateKey creates an RSA private key
func NewPrivateKey() (*rsa.PrivateKey, error) {
	return rsa.GenerateKey(cryptorand.Reader, rsaKeySize)
}

// NewSelfSignedCACert creates a CA certificate
func NewSelfSignedCACert(cfg Config, key *rsa.PrivateKey) (*x509.Certificate, error) {
	now := time.Now()
	tmpl := x509.Certificate{
		SerialNumber: new(big.Int).SetInt64(0),
		Subject: pkix.Name{
			CommonName:   cfg.CommonName,
			Organization: cfg.Organization,
		},
		NotBefore:             now.UTC(),
		NotAfter:              now.Add(duration365d * 10).UTC(),
		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature | x509.KeyUsageCertSign,
		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
		IsCA: true,
	}

	certDERBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(cryptorand.Reader, &tmpl, &tmpl, key.Public(), key)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return x509.ParseCertificate(certDERBytes)
}

// NewSignedCert creates a signed certificate using the given CA certificate and key
func NewSignedCert(cfg Config, key *rsa.PrivateKey, caCert *x509.Certificate, caKey *rsa.PrivateKey) (*x509.Certificate, error) {
	serial, err := cryptorand.Int(cryptorand.Reader, new(big.Int).SetInt64(math.MaxInt64))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	certTmpl := x509.Certificate{
		Subject: pkix.Name{
			CommonName:   cfg.CommonName,
			Organization: caCert.Subject.Organization,
		},
		DNSNames:     cfg.AltNames.DNSNames,
		IPAddresses:  cfg.AltNames.IPs,
		SerialNumber: serial,
		NotBefore:    caCert.NotBefore,
		NotAfter:     time.Now().Add(duration365d).UTC(),
		KeyUsage:     x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
		ExtKeyUsage:  []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth, x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth},
	}
	certDERBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(cryptorand.Reader, &certTmpl, caCert, key.Public(), caKey)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return x509.ParseCertificate(certDERBytes)
}

// MakeEllipticPrivateKeyPEM creates an ECDSA private key
func MakeEllipticPrivateKeyPEM() ([]byte, error) {
	privateKey, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), cryptorand.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	derBytes, err := x509.MarshalECPrivateKey(privateKey)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	privateKeyPemBlock := &pem.Block{
		Type:  "EC PRIVATE KEY",
		Bytes: derBytes,
	}
	return pem.EncodeToMemory(privateKeyPemBlock), nil
}

// GenerateSelfSignedCert creates a self-signed certificate and key for the given host.
// Host may be an IP or a DNS name
// You may also specify additional subject alt names (either ip or dns names) for the certificate
// The certificate will be created with file mode 0644. The key will be created with file mode 0600.
// If the certificate or key files already exist, they will be overwritten.
// Any parent directories of the certPath or keyPath will be created as needed with file mode 0755.
func GenerateSelfSignedCert(host, certPath, keyPath string, alternateIPs []net.IP, alternateDNS []string) error {
	priv, err := rsa.GenerateKey(cryptorand.Reader, 2048)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	template := x509.Certificate{
		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1),
		Subject: pkix.Name{
			CommonName: fmt.Sprintf("%s@%d", host, time.Now().Unix()),
		},
		NotBefore: time.Now(),
		NotAfter:  time.Now().Add(time.Hour * 24 * 365),

		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature | x509.KeyUsageCertSign,
		ExtKeyUsage:           []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
		IsCA: true,
	}

	if ip := net.ParseIP(host); ip != nil {
		template.IPAddresses = append(template.IPAddresses, ip)
	} else {
		template.DNSNames = append(template.DNSNames, host)
	}

	template.IPAddresses = append(template.IPAddresses, alternateIPs...)
	template.DNSNames = append(template.DNSNames, alternateDNS...)

	derBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(cryptorand.Reader, &template, &template, &priv.PublicKey, priv)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Generate cert
	certBuffer := bytes.Buffer{}
	if err := pem.Encode(&certBuffer, &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: derBytes}); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Generate key
	keyBuffer := bytes.Buffer{}
	if err := pem.Encode(&keyBuffer, &pem.Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(priv)}); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := WriteCert(certPath, certBuffer.Bytes()); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := WriteKey(keyPath, keyBuffer.Bytes()); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return nil
}