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Makefile
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
VERSION = 6
PATCHLEVEL = 4
SUBLEVEL = 0
EXTRAVERSION =
NAME = Hurr durr I'ma ninja sloth
# *DOCUMENTATION*
# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
# More info can be located in ./README
# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
ifeq ($(filter undefine,$(.FEATURES)),)
$(error GNU Make >= 3.82 is required. Your Make version is $(MAKE_VERSION))
endif
$(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \
$(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use))
# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
PHONY := __all
__all:
# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
# to get the ordering right.
#
# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
# is now up to date.
#
# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
# prepare rule.
this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
export abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefile)))
export abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
MAKEFLAGS += -rR
# Avoid funny character set dependencies
unexport LC_ALL
LC_COLLATE=C
LC_NUMERIC=C
export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
# Avoid interference with shell env settings
unexport GREP_OPTIONS
# Beautify output
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Most of build commands in Kbuild start with "cmd_". You can optionally define
# "quiet_cmd_*". If defined, the short log is printed. Otherwise, no log from
# that command is printed by default.
#
# e.g.)
# quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(MODLIB)
# cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) $(KERNELRELEASE)
#
# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
#
# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
#
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 1, the whole command is echoed.
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 2, the reason for rebuilding is printed.
#
# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
endif
quiet = quiet_
Q = @
ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)
quiet =
Q =
endif
# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
# commands
# make-4.0 (and later) keep single letter options in the 1st word of MAKEFLAGS.
ifeq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
short-opts := $(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS))
else
short-opts := $(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))
endif
ifneq ($(findstring s,$(short-opts)),)
quiet=silent_
override KBUILD_VERBOSE :=
endif
export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
# C compilation.
#
# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
#
# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
endif
ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
endif
export KBUILD_CHECKSRC
# Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Rust compilation.
#
# Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it.
ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line")
KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY)
endif
export KBUILD_CLIPPY
# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
endif
$(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
$(error building multiple external modules is not supported))
$(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
$(error module directory path cannot contain '$x')))
# Remove trailing slashes
ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),)
KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTMOD).)
endif
export KBUILD_EXTMOD
# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
#
# For example, you can do this:
#
# cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
#
# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
# two syntaxes to specify it.
#
# 1) O=
# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
#
# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
#
# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
# variable.
# Do we want to change the working directory?
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
endif
ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
$(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
endif
ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
need-sub-make := 1
# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
$(this-makefile): ;
endif
export sub_make_done := 1
endif # sub_make_done
ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
# Suppress "Entering directory ..." if we are at the final work directory.
no-print-directory := --no-print-directory
else
# Recursion to show "Entering directory ..."
need-sub-make := 1
endif
ifeq ($(filter --no-print-directory, $(MAKEFLAGS)),)
# If --no-print-directory is unset, recurse once again to set it.
# You may end up recursing into __sub-make twice. This is needed due to the
# behavior change in GNU Make 4.4.1.
need-sub-make := 1
endif
ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make
$(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make
@:
# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
__sub-make:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(no-print-directory) -C $(abs_objtree) \
-f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
else # need-sub-make
# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
# building in the source tree
srctree := .
building_out_of_srctree :=
else
ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
# building in a subdirectory of the source tree
srctree := ..
else
srctree := $(abs_srctree)
endif
building_out_of_srctree := 1
endif
ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
srctree := $(abs_srctree)
endif
objtree := .
VPATH := $(srctree)
export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
# mixing *config targets and build targets.
# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
$(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
%asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
outputmakefile rustavailable rustfmt rustfmtcheck
# Installation targets should not require compiler. Unfortunately, vdso_install
# is an exception where build artifacts may be updated. This must be fixed.
no-compiler-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install dtbs_install \
headers_install modules_install kernelrelease image_name
no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install kernelrelease \
image_name
single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.rsi %.s %.symtypes %/
config-build :=
mixed-build :=
need-config := 1
need-compiler := 1
may-sync-config := 1
single-build :=
ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
need-config :=
endif
endif
ifneq ($(filter $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
need-compiler :=
endif
endif
ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
may-sync-config :=
endif
endif
ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
may-sync-config :=
endif
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
config-build := 1
ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
mixed-build := 1
endif
endif
endif
# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
single-build := 1
ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
mixed-build := 1
endif
endif
# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
mixed-build := 1
endif
endif
# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
mixed-build := 1
endif
endif
ifdef mixed-build
# ===========================================================================
# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
# Handle them one by one.
PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
$(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one
@:
__build_one_by_one:
$(Q)set -e; \
for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
done
else # !mixed-build
include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, include/config/kernel.release)
KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include
# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
# make ARCH=ia64
# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
# Architecture as present in compile.h
UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
# Additional ARCH settings for x86
ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
SRCARCH := x86
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
SRCARCH := x86
endif
# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
SRCARCH := sparc
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
SRCARCH := sparc
endif
# Additional ARCH settings for parisc
ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64)
SRCARCH := parisc
endif
export cross_compiling :=
ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH))
cross_compiling := 1
endif
KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
export KCONFIG_CONFIG
# SHELL used by kbuild
CONFIG_SHELL := sh
HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
ifneq ($(LLVM),)
ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),)
LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM)
else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),)
LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM)
endif
HOSTCC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
else
HOSTCC = gcc
HOSTCXX = g++
endif
HOSTRUSTC = rustc
HOSTPKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
-O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu11 \
-Wdeclaration-after-statement
KBUILD_USERCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS)
KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS)
# These flags apply to all Rust code in the tree, including the kernel and
# host programs.
export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \
-Zbinary_dep_depinfo=y \
-Dunsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn -Drust_2018_idioms \
-Dunreachable_pub -Dnon_ascii_idents \
-Wmissing_docs \
-Drustdoc::missing_crate_level_docs \
-Dclippy::correctness -Dclippy::style \
-Dclippy::suspicious -Dclippy::complexity \
-Dclippy::perf \
-Dclippy::let_unit_value -Dclippy::mut_mut \
-Dclippy::needless_bitwise_bool \
-Dclippy::needless_continue \
-Wclippy::dbg_macro
KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS)
KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) -O -Cstrip=debuginfo \
-Zallow-features= $(HOSTRUSTFLAGS)
KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
# Make variables (CC, etc...)
CPP = $(CC) -E
ifneq ($(LLVM),)
CC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
LD = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
AR = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
NM = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
OBJCOPY = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
OBJDUMP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
READELF = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
STRIP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
else
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
endif
RUSTC = rustc
RUSTDOC = rustdoc
RUSTFMT = rustfmt
CLIPPY_DRIVER = clippy-driver
BINDGEN = bindgen
CARGO = cargo
PAHOLE = pahole
RESOLVE_BTFIDS = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids
LEX = flex
YACC = bison
AWK = awk
INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
DEPMOD = depmod
PERL = perl
PYTHON3 = python3
CHECK = sparse
BASH = bash
KGZIP = gzip
KBZIP2 = bzip2
KLZOP = lzop
LZMA = lzma
LZ4 = lz4c
XZ = xz
ZSTD = zstd
PAHOLE_FLAGS = $(shell PAHOLE=$(PAHOLE) $(srctree)/scripts/pahole-flags.sh)
CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
-Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
CFLAGS_MODULE =
RUSTFLAGS_MODULE =
AFLAGS_MODULE =
LDFLAGS_MODULE =
CFLAGS_KERNEL =
RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL =
AFLAGS_KERNEL =
LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
USERINCLUDE := \
-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
-include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler-version.h \
-include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
LINUXINCLUDE := \
-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
$(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
-I$(objtree)/include \
$(USERINCLUDE)
KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
-fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
-Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
-Werror=return-type -Wno-format-security -funsigned-char \
-std=gnu11
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \
--target=$(objtree)/scripts/target.json \
-Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitcode=n -Clto=n \
-Cforce-unwind-tables=n -Ccodegen-units=1 \
-Csymbol-mangling-version=v0 \
-Crelocation-model=static \
-Zfunction-sections=n \
-Dclippy::float_arithmetic
KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL :=
KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
CLANG_FLAGS :=
ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1)
RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY
RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER)
else
RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC
RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC)
endif
ifdef RUST_LIB_SRC
export RUST_LIB_SRC
endif
# Allows the usage of unstable features in stable compilers.
export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1
export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC HOSTPKG_CONFIG
export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY BINDGEN CARGO
export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS
export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD
export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS
export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTFLAGS_MODULE
export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL
export PAHOLE_FLAGS
# Files to ignore in find ... statements
export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
-name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
-prune -o
export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
--exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
# ===========================================================================
# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
PHONY += scripts_basic
scripts_basic:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
PHONY += outputmakefile
ifdef building_out_of_srctree
# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
# output directory.
# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
# ignore whole output directory
quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN Makefile
cmd_makefile = { \
echo "\# Automatically generated by $(srctree)/Makefile: don't edit"; \
echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \
} > Makefile
outputmakefile:
@if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
-d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
-d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
echo >&2 "***"; \
echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
echo >&2 "***"; \
false; \
fi
$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
$(call cmd,makefile)
$(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
{ echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
endif
# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC_ALL=C $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1))
ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),)
include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang
endif
# Include this also for config targets because some architectures need
# cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE.
ifdef need-compiler
include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
endif
ifdef config-build
# ===========================================================================
# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
# used for 'make defconfig'
include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
else #!config-build
# ===========================================================================
# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
# but instead __all depend on modules
PHONY += all
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
__all: all
else
__all: modules
endif
targets :=
# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
# Normally, just do built-in.
KBUILD_MODULES :=
KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
endif
# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_commands.json clang-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif
ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif
export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
ifdef need-config
include include/config/auto.conf
endif
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
core-y :=
drivers-y :=
libs-y := lib/
endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
# command line.
# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
all: vmlinux
CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
CFLAGS_GCOV += -fno-tree-loop-im
endif
export CFLAGS_GCOV
# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
endif
include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
ifdef need-config
ifdef may-sync-config
# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
@echo >&2 '***'
@echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
@echo >&2 '***'
@echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
@echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
@echo >&2 '***'
@/bin/false
# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
#
# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
#
# Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would suppress prompts from syncconfig,
# so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting for the user input.
%/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h %/generated/rustc_cfg: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
$(Q)$(kecho) " SYNC $@"
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
else # !may-sync-config
# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
include/config/auto.conf:
@test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
echo >&2; \
echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
echo >&2 ; \
/bin/false)
endif # may-sync-config
endif # need-config
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2
else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s
endif
# Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow-checks` because their default
# depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions`, respectively.
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS),y,n)
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_OVERFLOW_CHECKS),y,n)
# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
# gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-races=0 to
# -fno-allow-store-data-races.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
endif
ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-cp-clone -fno-partial-inlining
endif
ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
endif
stackp-flags-y := -fno-stack-protector
stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector
stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Werror
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS-y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS) += -Wno-array-bounds
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarnings
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y)
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
# The kernel builds with '-std=gnu11' so use of GNU extensions is acceptable.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
else
# gcc inanely warns about local variables called 'main'
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-main
endif
# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
# These result in bogus false positives
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, dangling-pointer)
ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y
else
# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
# In the Rust target specification, "frame-pointer" is set explicitly
# to "may-omit".
ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
endif
endif
# Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA pattern.
ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
endif
# Initialize all stack variables with a zero value.
ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44842
CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER := -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang
export CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER)
endif
endif
# While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes
# for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-clash-protection)
# Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce data lifetime and ROP gadgets).
ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr
endif
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount
ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount
CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
endif
endif
endif
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL
ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT
CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
endif
endif
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
endif
endif
ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
# s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentry until gcc-9.
ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry
CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
endif
endif
export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
endif
# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-once
endif
# `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to data too (as of 1.59.0).
ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections=y
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
endif
ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS
CC_FLAGS_SCS := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)
endif
export CC_FLAGS_SCS
endif
ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN
CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += --thinlto-cache-dir=$(extmod_prefix).thinlto-cache
else
CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto
endif
CC_FLAGS_LTO += -fvisibility=hidden
# Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5
# Check for frame size exceeding threshold during prolog/epilog insertion
# when using lld < 13.0.0.
ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
ifeq ($(call test-lt, $(CONFIG_LLD_VERSION), 130000),y)
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -plugin-opt=-warn-stack-size=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
endif
endif
endif
ifdef CONFIG_LTO
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -fno-lto