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README
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================================================================================
THE SCALA REPOSITORY
Structure and build system
================================================================================
This document describes the Scala core (core library and compiler) repository
and how to build it. For information about Scala as a languages, you can visit
the web site http://www.scala-lang.org/
Part I. The repository layout
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Follows the file layout of the Scala repository. Files marked with a † are not
part of the Subversion repository but are either automatically generated by the
build script or user-created if needed. This is not a complete listing.
scala/
bin/ Developer utilities.
build/ † Temporary staging area for build products.
build.excludes † An optional build configuration file.
build.number The version number of the current distribution.
build.properties † An optional build configuration file.
build.xml The main Ant build script.
dist/ † The destination folder of Scala distributions.
docs/ Documentation of Scala. More in its own module.
development/ Developer documentation.
examples/ Scala source code examples.
lib/ Pre-compiled libraries for the build.
fjbg.jar The Java byte-code generation library.
scala-compiler.jar The stable reference version (aka 'starr') of the Scala compiler
scala-library.jar The stable reference version (aka 'starr') of the Scala library.
scala-library-src.jar A snapshot of the source code which was used to build starr.
ant/ Support libraries for the build tool.
ant-contrib.jar Provides additional features for Ant
vizant.jar Provides DOT graph generation for Ant
README The file you are currently reading.
sandbox/ † A folder to test code etc.
src/ All the source files of Scala.
actors/ The sources of the Actor library.
compiler/ The sources of the Scala compiler.
library/ The sources of the core Scala library.
swing/ The sources of the Swing library.
test/ The Scala test suite.
Part IV. Building Scala with SABBUS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SABBUS is the name of the Ant build script used to compile Scala. It is mostly automated and takes care of managing the dependencies.
LAYERS:
In order to guarantee the bootstrapping of the Scala compiler, SABBUS builds Scala in layers. Each layer is a complete compiled Scala compiler and library. A superior layer is always compiled by the layer just below it. Here is a short description of the four layers that SABBUS uses, from bottom to top:
'starr': the stable reference Scala release which is shared by all the developers. It is found in the repository as 'lib/scala-compiler.jar' and 'lib/scala-library.jar'. Any committable source code must be compiled directly by starr to guarantee the bootstrapping of the compiler.
'locker': the local reference which is compiled by starr and is the work compiler in a typical development cycle. When it has been built once, it is “frozen” in this state. Updating it to fit the current source code must be explicitly required (see below).
'quick': the layer which is incrementally built when testing changes in the compiler or library. This is considered a actual new version when locker is up-to-date in relation to the source code.
'strap': a test layer used to check stability of the build.
DEPENDANT CHANGES:
SABBUS compiles, for each layer, the Scala library first and the compiler next. That means that any changes in the library can immediately be used in the compiler without an intermediate build. On the other hand, if building the library requires changes in the compiler, a new locker must be built if bootstrapping is still possible, or a new starr if it is not.
Part III. Requirements for SABBUS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Scala build system is based on Apache Ant. Most required pre-compiled libraries are part of the repository (in 'lib/'). The following however is assumed to be installed on the build machine:
- A Java runtime environment (JRE) or SDK 1.6 or above.
- Apache Ant version 1.7.0 or above.
Part IV. Common use-cases
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'ant -p'
Prints out information about the commonly used ant targets. The interested developer can find the rest in the xml files.
'ant' or 'ant build'
A quick compilation (to quick) of your changes using the locker compiler.
- This will rebuild all quick if locker changed.
- This will also rebuild locker if starr changed.
'ln -s build/quick/bin qbin' (once)
'ant && qbin/scalac -d sandbox sandbox/test.scala && qbin/scala -cp sandbox Test'
Incrementally builds quick, and then uses it to compile and run the file
'sandbox/test.scala'. This is a typical debug cycle.
'ant replacelocker'
"unfreezes" locker by updating it to match the current source code.
- This will delete quick so as not to mix classes compiled with different
versions of locker.
'ant test'
Tests that your code is working and fit to be committed.
- Runs the test suite and bootstrapping test on quick.
- You can run the suite only (skipping strap) with 'ant test.suite'.
'ant docs'
Generates the HTML documentation for the library from the sources using the
scaladoc tool in quick. Note: on most machines this requires more heap than
is allocate by default. You can adjust the parameters with ANT_OPTS.
Example command line:
ANT_OPTS="-Xms512M -Xmx2048M -Xss1M -XX:MaxPermSize=128M" ant docs
'ant dist'
Builds a distribution.
- Rebuilds locker from scratch (to make sure it bootstraps).
- Builds everything twice more and compares bit-to-bit the two builds (to
make sure it is stable).
- Runs the test suite (and refuses to build a distribution if it fails).
- Creates a local distribution in 'dists/latest'.
'ant clean'
Removes all temporary build files (locker is preserved).
'ant locker.clean'
Removes all build files.
'ant all.clean'
Removes all build files (including locker) and all distributions.
Many of these targets offer a variant which runs with -optimise enabled.
Optimized targets include build-opt, test-opt, dist-opt, fastdist-opt,
replacestarr-opt, replacelocker-opt, and distpack-opt.
Part V. Contributing to Scala
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you wish to contribute, you can find all of the necessary information on
the official Scala website: www.scala-lang.org.
Specifically, you can subscribe to the Scala mailing lists, read all of the
available documentation, and browse the live SVN repository. You can contact
the Scala team by sending us a message on one of the mailing lists, or by using
the available contact form.
In detail:
- Scala website (links to everything else):
http://www.scala-lang.org
- Scala documentation:
http://www.scala-lang.org/node/197
- Scala mailing lists:
http://www.scala-lang.org/node/199
- Scala Trac bug and issue tracker:
https://lampsvn.epfl.ch/trac/scala
- Scala live SVN source tree:
http://www.scala-lang.org/node/213
- Building Scala from the source code:
http://www.scala-lang.org/node/217
- Contact form:
http://www.scala-lang.org/node/188
If you are interested in contributing code, we ask you to complete and submit
to us the Scala Contributor License Agreement, which allows us to ensure that
all code submitted to the project is unencumbered by copyrights or patents.
The form is available at:
http://www.scala-lang.org/sites/default/files/contributor_agreement.pdf
Thank you!
The Scala Team