morph_targets.rs

//! Controls morph targets in a loaded scene.
//!
//! Illustrates:
//!
//! - How to access and modify individual morph target weights.
//!   See the `update_weights` system for details.
//! - How to read morph target names in `name_morphs`.
//! - How to play morph target animations in `setup_animations`.

use bevy::prelude::*;
use std::f32::consts::PI;

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins.set(WindowPlugin {
            primary_window: Some(Window {
                title: "morph targets".to_string(),
                ..default()
            }),
            ..default()
        }))
        .insert_resource(AmbientLight {
            brightness: 150.0,
            ..default()
        })
        .add_systems(Startup, setup)
        .add_systems(Update, (name_morphs, setup_animations))
        .run();
}

#[derive(Resource)]
struct MorphData {
    the_wave: Handle<AnimationClip>,
    mesh: Handle<Mesh>,
}

fn setup(asset_server: Res<AssetServer>, mut commands: Commands) {
    commands.insert_resource(MorphData {
        the_wave: asset_server.load("models/animated/MorphStressTest.gltf#Animation2"),
        mesh: asset_server.load("models/animated/MorphStressTest.gltf#Mesh0/Primitive0"),
    });
    commands.spawn(SceneBundle {
        scene: asset_server.load("models/animated/MorphStressTest.gltf#Scene0"),
        ..default()
    });
    commands.spawn(DirectionalLightBundle {
        transform: Transform::from_rotation(Quat::from_rotation_z(PI / 2.0)),
        ..default()
    });
    commands.spawn(Camera3dBundle {
        transform: Transform::from_xyz(3.0, 2.1, 10.2).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
        ..default()
    });
}

/// Plays an [`AnimationClip`] from the loaded [`Gltf`] on the [`AnimationPlayer`] created by the spawned scene.
fn setup_animations(
    mut has_setup: Local<bool>,
    mut commands: Commands,
    mut players: Query<(Entity, &Name, &mut AnimationPlayer)>,
    morph_data: Res<MorphData>,
    mut graphs: ResMut<Assets<AnimationGraph>>,
) {
    if *has_setup {
        return;
    }
    for (entity, name, mut player) in &mut players {
        // The name of the entity in the GLTF scene containing the AnimationPlayer for our morph targets is "Main"
        if name.as_str() != "Main" {
            continue;
        }

        let (graph, animation) = AnimationGraph::from_clip(morph_data.the_wave.clone());
        commands.entity(entity).insert(graphs.add(graph));

        player.play(animation).repeat();
        *has_setup = true;
    }
}

/// You can get the target names in their corresponding [`Mesh`].
/// They are in the order of the weights.
fn name_morphs(
    mut has_printed: Local<bool>,
    morph_data: Res<MorphData>,
    meshes: Res<Assets<Mesh>>,
) {
    if *has_printed {
        return;
    }

    let Some(mesh) = meshes.get(&morph_data.mesh) else {
        return;
    };
    let Some(names) = mesh.morph_target_names() else {
        return;
    };
    for name in names {
        println!("  {name}");
    }
    *has_printed = true;
}