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js 日期对象 setMonth 的锅 #13

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biaochenxuying opened this issue Nov 1, 2018 · 0 comments
Open

js 日期对象 setMonth 的锅 #13

biaochenxuying opened this issue Nov 1, 2018 · 0 comments
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@biaochenxuying
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biaochenxuying commented Nov 1, 2018

BiaoChenXuYing

前言

需求:获取当前日期的前一个月份

当月有 31 天时,JS 日期对象 setMonth 问题

1. 一般做法

当前日期如果不是 31 号, 是没问题的,是 31 号就会有问题:

// 比如今天是 2018-09-30 号,前一个月应该是 2018-08-30 
let now = new Date(new Date("2018-09-30").setMonth(new Date("2018-09-30").getMonth() - 1))
console.log('now :', now.toLocaleString())
// now : 2018/8/30 上午8:00:00

// 比如今天是 2018-10-31 号,前一个月没有 31 号,所以结果 2018-10-01:
let now = new Date(new Date("2018-10-31").setMonth(new Date("2018-10-31").getMonth() - 1))
console.log('now :', now.toLocaleString())
// now : 2018/10/1 上午8:00:00

2. 正确的方法:

2.1 方法一

原理: 当前时间减去当前时间的天数


function initLastMonth(date) {
            let monthDate = new Date(date);
            let newDate = new Date(monthDate.getTime() - 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 * monthDate.getDate())
            console.log('newDate :', newDate.toLocaleString())
          return newDate
}
initLastMonth("2018-10-31")
//  newDate : 2018/9/30 上午8:00:00

2.2 方法二

原理: setMonth 之前先 setDate(1)

function initLastMonth(date) {
            const now = new Date(date);
            now.setDate(1)
            now.setMonth(now.getMonth() - 1)
            console.log(now.toLocaleString()) 
            return now
        }
initLastMonth("2018-10-31")
// 2018/9/1 上午8:00:00

最后

技术文章更新地址:github

@biaochenxuying biaochenxuying added the JavaScript JavaScript 相关知识点 label Nov 1, 2018
@biaochenxuying biaochenxuying self-assigned this Nov 1, 2018
@biaochenxuying biaochenxuying added this to JavaScript in JavaScript Nov 1, 2018
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