mla.csl

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0" demote-non-dropping-particle="sort-only">
  <info>
    <title>Modern Language Association</title>
    <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/mla</id>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/mla" rel="self"/>
    <author>
      <name>Ilouise S. Bradford</name>
      <email>isbradford@gmail.com</email>
    </author>
    <contributor>
      <name>Sarah Ficke</name>
      <email>sficke@email.unc.edu</email>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Sebastian Karcher</name>
      <email>karcher@u.northwestern.edu</email>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Christian Werthschulte</name>
      <email>Christian.Werthschulte@rub.de</email>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Simon Kornblith</name>
      <email>simon@simonster.com</email>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>James Johnston</name>
      <email>thejamesjohnston@gmail.com</email>
    </contributor>
    <category field="generic-base"/>
    <category citation-format="author"/>
    <link href="http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/section/2/11/" rel="documentation"/>
    <updated>2011-05-28T18:16:02+00:00</updated>
    <summary>This style adheres to the MLA 7th edition handbook and contains modifications to these types of sources: e-mail, forum posts, interviews, manuscripts, maps, presentations, TV broadcasts, and web pages.</summary>
    <rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</rights>
  </info>
  <locale xml:lang="en">
    <terms>
      <term name="month-01" form="short">Jan.</term>
      <term name="month-02" form="short">Feb.</term>
      <term name="month-03" form="short">Mar.</term>
      <term name="month-04" form="short">Apr.</term>
      <term name="month-05" form="short">May</term>
      <term name="month-06" form="short">June</term>
      <term name="month-07" form="short">July</term>
      <term name="month-08" form="short">Aug.</term>
      <term name="month-09" form="short">Sept.</term>
      <term name="month-10" form="short">Oct.</term>
      <term name="month-11" form="short">Nov.</term>
      <term name="month-12" form="short">Dec.</term>
      <term name="volume" form="short">
        <single>Vol.</single>
        <multiple>vols</multiple>
      </term>
      <term name="edition" form="short">ed</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <macro name="editor-translator">
    <names variable="editor translator" delimiter=". ">
      <label form="verb-short" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=". " strip-periods="true"/>
      <name and="symbol" delimiter=", "/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="author">
    <names variable="author">
      <name name-as-sort-order="first" and="text" sort-separator=", " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
      <label form="short" prefix=", " suffix="." strip-periods="true"/>
      <substitute>
        <names variable="editor"/>
        <names variable="translator"/>
        <text macro="title"/>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="author-short">
    <names variable="author">
      <name form="short" and="text" delimiter=", " initialize-with=". "/>
      <substitute>
        <names variable="editor"/>
        <names variable="translator"/>
        <text macro="title-short"/>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="access">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <date variable="accessed">
        <date-part name="day" suffix=" "/>
        <date-part name="month" form="short" suffix=" " strip-periods="false"/>
        <date-part name="year"/>
      </date>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="medium">
    <choose>
      <if type="motion_picture">
        <choose>
          <if variable="medium">
            <text variable="medium" prefix=" "/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text value="Film" prefix=" "/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if type="broadcast">
        <choose>
          <if variable="medium">
            <text variable="medium" prefix=" "/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text value="Television" prefix=" "/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="manuscript">
        <text value=""/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="personal_communication" match="any">
        <text value="" prefix=" "/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="speech" match="any">
        <text value=""/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="interview">
        <text variable="medium" prefix=" "/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="song">
        <choose>
          <if variable="medium">
            <text variable="medium" prefix=" "/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text value="Audio Recording" prefix=" "/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <choose>
          <if variable="URL DOI" match="any">
            <text variable="archive" prefix=" " suffix=". "/>
            <text value="Web" prefix=" "/>
            <text prefix=". " suffix="." macro="access"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text value="Print" prefix=" "/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="title">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill book graphic legal_case manuscript motion_picture report song" match="any">
        <text variable="title" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="interview personal_communication" match="any">
        <text variable="title" text-case="title" quotes="false"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text variable="title" text-case="title" quotes="true"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="title-short">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill book graphic legal_case manuscript motion_picture report song" match="any">
        <text variable="title" text-case="title" form="short" font-style="italic"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="title" text-case="title" form="short" quotes="true"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="pages">
    <choose>
      <if variable="page">
        <text variable="page"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="personal_communication interview" match="any">
        <text value=""/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text value="n. pag"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="edition">
    <choose>
      <if is-numeric="edition">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
          <text term="edition" form="short" suffix="." strip-periods="true"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="edition"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="volume">
    <choose>
      <if is-numeric="volume">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text term="volume" form="short" strip-periods="false"/>
          <number variable="volume"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="volume"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="number-of-volumes">
    <choose>
      <if is-numeric="number-of-volumes">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <number variable="number-of-volumes"/>
          <text term="volume" form="short" plural="true" strip-periods="true"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="number-of-volumes"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="collection-title">
    <text variable="collection-title" text-case="title" prefix=" "/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="collection-number">
    <text variable="collection-number" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="publisher-year">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <group delimiter=": ">
        <text variable="publisher-place"/>
        <text variable="publisher"/>
      </group>
      <date variable="issued">
        <date-part name="year"/>
      </date>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <citation et-al-min="4" et-al-use-first="1" disambiguate-add-names="true" disambiguate-add-givenname="true">
    <layout prefix="(" suffix=")" delimiter="; ">
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <choose>
          <if variable="author editor translator" match="any">
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <text macro="author-short"/>
              <choose>
                <if disambiguate="true">
                  <text macro="title-short"/>
                </if>
              </choose>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="title-short"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
        <text variable="locator"/>
      </group>
    </layout>
  </citation>
  <bibliography hanging-indent="true" et-al-min="4" et-al-use-first="1" line-spacing="2" entry-spacing="0" subsequent-author-substitute="---">
    <sort>
      <key macro="author"/>
      <key variable="title"/>
    </sort>
    <layout suffix=".">
      <text macro="author" suffix="."/>
      <text macro="title" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
      <choose>
        <if type="bill book graphic legal_case motion_picture report song" match="any">
          <text macro="edition" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
          <text macro="editor-translator" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
          <text macro="volume" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
          <text macro="number-of-volumes" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
          <text macro="publisher-year" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
        </if>
        <else-if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any">
          <group>
            <text variable="container-title" text-case="title" font-style="italic" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
            <text macro="edition" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
            <text macro="editor-translator" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
            <text macro="volume" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
            <text macro="number-of-volumes" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
            <text macro="publisher-year" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
          </group>
          <text variable="page" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="manuscript">
          <date variable="issued" prefix=" " suffix=".">
            <date-part name="year"/>
          </date>
          <text variable="genre" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
          <text variable="archive_location" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
          <text variable="publisher-place" prefix=" "/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="personal_communication">
          <date variable="issued" prefix=" " suffix=".">
            <date-part name="day" suffix=" "/>
            <date-part name="month" form="short" suffix=" "/>
            <date-part name="year"/>
          </date>
          <choose>
            <if variable="genre">
              <text prefix=" " suffix="." variable="genre"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text prefix=" " suffix="." value="E-mail"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="map">
          <text variable="genre" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
          <text variable="publisher-place" prefix=" " suffix=":"/>
          <text variable="publisher" prefix=" "/>
          <date variable="issued" prefix=" " suffix=",">
            <date-part name="year"/>
          </date>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="speech">
          <text variable="event" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
          <text variable="publisher-place" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
          <date variable="issued" prefix=" " suffix=".">
            <date-part name="year"/>
          </date>
          <text variable="genre" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="webpage">
          <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
          <text variable="genre" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
          <date variable="issued" prefix=" " suffix=".">
            <date-part name="day" suffix=" "/>
            <date-part name="month" form="short" suffix=" " strip-periods="false"/>
            <date-part name="year"/>
          </date>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="broadcast">
          <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
          <text variable="publisher" prefix=" " suffix=","/>
          <date variable="issued" prefix=" " suffix=".">
            <date-part name="day" suffix=" "/>
            <date-part name="month" form="short" suffix=" " strip-periods="false"/>
            <date-part name="year"/>
          </date>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <group prefix=" " suffix="." delimiter=": ">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text macro="editor-translator" suffix="."/>
              <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
              <choose>
                <if type="article-journal">
                  <group delimiter=" ">
                    <group delimiter=".">
                      <text variable="volume"/>
                      <text variable="issue"/>
                    </group>
                    <date variable="issued" prefix="(" suffix="):">
                      <date-part name="year"/>
                    </date>
                  </group>
                  <text macro="pages" prefix=" "/>
                </if>
                <else>
                  <date variable="issued">
                    <date-part name="day" suffix=" "/>
                    <date-part name="month" form="short" suffix=" " strip-periods="false"/>
                    <date-part name="year"/>
                  </date>
                  <choose>
                    <if variable="URL DOI" match="any">
                      <text variable="page" prefix=": "/>
                    </if>
                    <else>
                      <text macro="pages" prefix=": "/>
                    </else>
                  </choose>
                </else>
              </choose>
            </group>
          </group>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <text macro="medium" suffix="."/>
      <text macro="collection-title"/>
      <text macro="collection-number"/>
    </layout>
  </bibliography>
</style>