query.go

//  Copyright (c) 2014 Couchbase, Inc.
//  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
//  except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
//  License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
//  either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions
//  and limitations under the License.

package bleve

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/index"
	"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/search"
)

// A Query represents a description of the type
// and parameters for a query into the index.
type Query interface {
	Boost() float64
	SetBoost(b float64) Query
	Field() string
	SetField(f string) Query
	Searcher(i index.IndexReader, m *IndexMapping, explain bool) (search.Searcher, error)
	Validate() error
}

// ParseQuery deserializes a JSON representation of
// a Query object.
func ParseQuery(input []byte) (Query, error) {
	var tmp map[string]interface{}
	err := json.Unmarshal(input, &tmp)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	_, isMatchQuery := tmp["match"]
	_, hasFuzziness := tmp["fuzziness"]
	if hasFuzziness && !isMatchQuery {
		var rv fuzzyQuery
		err := json.Unmarshal(input, &rv)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if rv.Boost() == 0 {
			rv.SetBoost(1)
		}
		return &rv, nil
	}
	_, isTermQuery := tmp["term"]
	if isTermQuery {
		var rv termQuery
		err := json.Unmarshal(input, &rv)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if rv.Boost() == 0 {
			rv.SetBoost(1)
		}
		return &rv, nil
	}
	if isMatchQuery {
		var rv matchQuery
		err := json.Unmarshal(input, &rv)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if rv.Boost() == 0 {
			rv.SetBoost(1)
		}
		return &rv, nil
	}
	_, isMatchPhraseQuery := tmp["match_phrase"]
	if isMatchPhraseQuery {
		var rv matchPhraseQuery
		err := json.Unmarshal(input, &rv)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if rv.Boost() == 0 {
			rv.SetBoost(1)
		}
		return &rv, nil
	}
	_, hasMust := tmp["must"]
	_, hasShould := tmp["should"]
	_, hasMustNot := tmp["must_not"]
	if hasMust || hasShould || hasMustNot {
		var rv booleanQuery
		err := json.Unmarshal(input, &rv)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if rv.Boost() == 0 {
			rv.SetBoost(1)
		}
		return &rv, nil
	}
	_, hasTerms := tmp["terms"]
	if hasTerms {
		var rv phraseQuery
		err := json.Unmarshal(input, &rv)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if rv.Boost() == 0 {
			rv.SetBoost(1)
		}
		return &rv, nil
	}
	_, hasConjuncts := tmp["conjuncts"]
	if hasConjuncts {
		var rv conjunctionQuery
		err := json.Unmarshal(input, &rv)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if rv.Boost() == 0 {
			rv.SetBoost(1)
		}
		return &rv, nil
	}
	_, hasDisjuncts := tmp["disjuncts"]
	if hasDisjuncts {
		var rv disjunctionQuery
		err := json.Unmarshal(input, &rv)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if rv.Boost() == 0 {
			rv.SetBoost(1)
		}
		return &rv, nil
	}

	_, hasSyntaxQuery := tmp["query"]
	if hasSyntaxQuery {
		var rv queryStringQuery
		err := json.Unmarshal(input, &rv)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if rv.Boost() == 0 {
			rv.SetBoost(1)
		}
		return &rv, nil
	}
	_, hasMin := tmp["min"]
	_, hasMax := tmp["max"]
	if hasMin || hasMax {
		var rv numericRangeQuery
		err := json.Unmarshal(input, &rv)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if rv.Boost() == 0 {
			rv.SetBoost(1)
		}
		return &rv, nil
	}
	_, hasStart := tmp["start"]
	_, hasEnd := tmp["end"]
	if hasStart || hasEnd {
		var rv dateRangeQuery
		err := json.Unmarshal(input, &rv)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if rv.Boost() == 0 {
			rv.SetBoost(1)
		}
		return &rv, nil
	}
	_, hasPrefix := tmp["prefix"]
	if hasPrefix {
		var rv prefixQuery
		err := json.Unmarshal(input, &rv)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if rv.Boost() == 0 {
			rv.SetBoost(1)
		}
		return &rv, nil
	}
	_, hasRegexp := tmp["regexp"]
	if hasRegexp {
		var rv regexpQuery
		err := json.Unmarshal(input, &rv)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if rv.Boost() == 0 {
			rv.SetBoost(1)
		}
		return &rv, nil
	}
	_, hasWildcard := tmp["wildcard"]
	if hasWildcard {
		var rv wildcardQuery
		err := json.Unmarshal(input, &rv)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if rv.Boost() == 0 {
			rv.SetBoost(1)
		}
		return &rv, nil
	}
	_, hasMatchAll := tmp["match_all"]
	if hasMatchAll {
		var rv matchAllQuery
		err := json.Unmarshal(input, &rv)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if rv.Boost() == 0 {
			rv.SetBoost(1)
		}
		return &rv, nil
	}
	_, hasMatchNone := tmp["match_none"]
	if hasMatchNone {
		var rv matchNoneQuery
		err := json.Unmarshal(input, &rv)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if rv.Boost() == 0 {
			rv.SetBoost(1)
		}
		return &rv, nil
	}
	_, hasDocIds := tmp["ids"]
	if hasDocIds {
		var rv docIDQuery
		err := json.Unmarshal(input, &rv)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if rv.Boost() == 0 {
			rv.SetBoost(1)
		}
		return &rv, nil
	}
	return nil, ErrorUnknownQueryType
}

// expandQuery traverses the input query tree and returns a new tree where
// query string queries have been expanded into base queries. Returned tree may
// reference queries from the input tree or new queries.
func expandQuery(m *IndexMapping, query Query) (Query, error) {
	var expand func(query Query) (Query, error)
	var expandSlice func(queries []Query) ([]Query, error)

	expandSlice = func(queries []Query) ([]Query, error) {
		expanded := []Query{}
		for _, q := range queries {
			exp, err := expand(q)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			expanded = append(expanded, exp)
		}
		return expanded, nil
	}

	expand = func(query Query) (Query, error) {
		switch query.(type) {
		case *queryStringQuery:
			q := query.(*queryStringQuery)
			parsed, err := parseQuerySyntax(q.Query)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not parse '%s': %s", q.Query, err)
			}
			return expand(parsed)
		case *conjunctionQuery:
			q := *query.(*conjunctionQuery)
			children, err := expandSlice(q.Conjuncts)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			q.Conjuncts = children
			return &q, nil
		case *disjunctionQuery:
			q := *query.(*disjunctionQuery)
			children, err := expandSlice(q.Disjuncts)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			q.Disjuncts = children
			return &q, nil
		case *booleanQuery:
			q := *query.(*booleanQuery)
			var err error
			q.Must, err = expand(q.Must)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			q.Should, err = expand(q.Should)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			q.MustNot, err = expand(q.MustNot)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			return &q, nil
		case *phraseQuery:
			q := *query.(*phraseQuery)
			children, err := expandSlice(q.termQueries)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			q.termQueries = children
			return &q, nil
		default:
			return query, nil
		}
	}
	return expand(query)
}

// DumpQuery returns a string representation of the query tree, where query
// string queries have been expanded into base queries. The output format is
// meant for debugging purpose and may change in the future.
func DumpQuery(m *IndexMapping, query Query) (string, error) {
	q, err := expandQuery(m, query)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(q, "", "  ")
	return string(data), err
}