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sort.go
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sort.go
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// Copyright (c) 2014 Couchbase, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package search
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"math"
"sort"
"strings"
"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/geo"
"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/numeric"
)
var HighTerm = strings.Repeat(string([]byte{0xff}), 10)
var LowTerm = string([]byte{0x00})
type SearchSort interface {
UpdateVisitor(field string, term []byte)
Value(a *DocumentMatch) string
Descending() bool
RequiresDocID() bool
RequiresScoring() bool
RequiresFields() []string
Reverse()
Copy() SearchSort
}
func ParseSearchSortObj(input map[string]interface{}) (SearchSort, error) {
descending, ok := input["desc"].(bool)
by, ok := input["by"].(string)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("search sort must specify by")
}
switch by {
case "id":
return &SortDocID{
Desc: descending,
}, nil
case "score":
return &SortScore{
Desc: descending,
}, nil
case "geo_distance":
field, ok := input["field"].(string)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("search sort mode geo_distance must specify field")
}
lon, lat, foundLocation := geo.ExtractGeoPoint(input["location"])
if !foundLocation {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse geo_distance location")
}
rvd := &SortGeoDistance{
Field: field,
Desc: descending,
Lon: lon,
Lat: lat,
unitMult: 1.0,
}
if distUnit, ok := input["unit"].(string); ok {
var err error
rvd.unitMult, err = geo.ParseDistanceUnit(distUnit)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rvd.Unit = distUnit
}
return rvd, nil
case "field":
field, ok := input["field"].(string)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("search sort mode field must specify field")
}
rv := &SortField{
Field: field,
Desc: descending,
}
typ, ok := input["type"].(string)
if ok {
switch typ {
case "auto":
rv.Type = SortFieldAuto
case "string":
rv.Type = SortFieldAsString
case "number":
rv.Type = SortFieldAsNumber
case "date":
rv.Type = SortFieldAsDate
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown sort field type: %s", typ)
}
}
mode, ok := input["mode"].(string)
if ok {
switch mode {
case "default":
rv.Mode = SortFieldDefault
case "min":
rv.Mode = SortFieldMin
case "max":
rv.Mode = SortFieldMax
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown sort field mode: %s", mode)
}
}
missing, ok := input["missing"].(string)
if ok {
switch missing {
case "first":
rv.Missing = SortFieldMissingFirst
case "last":
rv.Missing = SortFieldMissingLast
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown sort field missing: %s", missing)
}
}
return rv, nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown search sort by: %s", by)
}
func ParseSearchSortString(input string) SearchSort {
descending := false
if strings.HasPrefix(input, "-") {
descending = true
input = input[1:]
} else if strings.HasPrefix(input, "+") {
input = input[1:]
}
if input == "_id" {
return &SortDocID{
Desc: descending,
}
} else if input == "_score" {
return &SortScore{
Desc: descending,
}
}
return &SortField{
Field: input,
Desc: descending,
}
}
func ParseSearchSortJSON(input json.RawMessage) (SearchSort, error) {
// first try to parse it as string
var sortString string
err := json.Unmarshal(input, &sortString)
if err != nil {
var sortObj map[string]interface{}
err = json.Unmarshal(input, &sortObj)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return ParseSearchSortObj(sortObj)
}
return ParseSearchSortString(sortString), nil
}
func ParseSortOrderStrings(in []string) SortOrder {
rv := make(SortOrder, 0, len(in))
for _, i := range in {
ss := ParseSearchSortString(i)
rv = append(rv, ss)
}
return rv
}
func ParseSortOrderJSON(in []json.RawMessage) (SortOrder, error) {
rv := make(SortOrder, 0, len(in))
for _, i := range in {
ss, err := ParseSearchSortJSON(i)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rv = append(rv, ss)
}
return rv, nil
}
type SortOrder []SearchSort
func (so SortOrder) Value(doc *DocumentMatch) {
for _, soi := range so {
doc.Sort = append(doc.Sort, soi.Value(doc))
}
}
func (so SortOrder) UpdateVisitor(field string, term []byte) {
for _, soi := range so {
soi.UpdateVisitor(field, term)
}
}
func (so SortOrder) Copy() SortOrder {
rv := make(SortOrder, len(so))
for i, soi := range so {
rv[i] = soi.Copy()
}
return rv
}
// Compare will compare two document matches using the specified sort order
// if both are numbers, we avoid converting back to term
func (so SortOrder) Compare(cachedScoring, cachedDesc []bool, i, j *DocumentMatch) int {
// compare the documents on all search sorts until a differences is found
for x := range so {
c := 0
if cachedScoring[x] {
if i.Score < j.Score {
c = -1
} else if i.Score > j.Score {
c = 1
}
} else {
iVal := i.Sort[x]
jVal := j.Sort[x]
if iVal < jVal {
c = -1
} else if iVal > jVal {
c = 1
}
}
if c == 0 {
continue
}
if cachedDesc[x] {
c = -c
}
return c
}
// if they are the same at this point, impose order based on index natural sort order
if i.HitNumber == j.HitNumber {
return 0
} else if i.HitNumber > j.HitNumber {
return 1
}
return -1
}
func (so SortOrder) RequiresScore() bool {
for _, soi := range so {
if soi.RequiresScoring() {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (so SortOrder) RequiresDocID() bool {
for _, soi := range so {
if soi.RequiresDocID() {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (so SortOrder) RequiredFields() []string {
var rv []string
for _, soi := range so {
rv = append(rv, soi.RequiresFields()...)
}
return rv
}
func (so SortOrder) CacheIsScore() []bool {
rv := make([]bool, 0, len(so))
for _, soi := range so {
rv = append(rv, soi.RequiresScoring())
}
return rv
}
func (so SortOrder) CacheDescending() []bool {
rv := make([]bool, 0, len(so))
for _, soi := range so {
rv = append(rv, soi.Descending())
}
return rv
}
func (so SortOrder) Reverse() {
for _, soi := range so {
soi.Reverse()
}
}
// SortFieldType lets you control some internal sort behavior
// normally leaving this to the zero-value of SortFieldAuto is fine
type SortFieldType int
const (
// SortFieldAuto applies heuristics attempt to automatically sort correctly
SortFieldAuto SortFieldType = iota
// SortFieldAsString forces sort as string (no prefix coded terms removed)
SortFieldAsString
// SortFieldAsNumber forces sort as string (prefix coded terms with shift > 0 removed)
SortFieldAsNumber
// SortFieldAsDate forces sort as string (prefix coded terms with shift > 0 removed)
SortFieldAsDate
)
// SortFieldMode describes the behavior if the field has multiple values
type SortFieldMode int
const (
// SortFieldDefault uses the first (or only) value, this is the default zero-value
SortFieldDefault SortFieldMode = iota // FIXME name is confusing
// SortFieldMin uses the minimum value
SortFieldMin
// SortFieldMax uses the maximum value
SortFieldMax
)
// SortFieldMissing controls where documents missing a field value should be sorted
type SortFieldMissing int
const (
// SortFieldMissingLast sorts documents missing a field at the end
SortFieldMissingLast SortFieldMissing = iota
// SortFieldMissingFirst sorts documents missing a field at the beginning
SortFieldMissingFirst
)
// SortField will sort results by the value of a stored field
// Field is the name of the field
// Descending reverse the sort order (default false)
// Type allows forcing of string/number/date behavior (default auto)
// Mode controls behavior for multi-values fields (default first)
// Missing controls behavior of missing values (default last)
type SortField struct {
Field string
Desc bool
Type SortFieldType
Mode SortFieldMode
Missing SortFieldMissing
values [][]byte
tmp [][]byte
}
// UpdateVisitor notifies this sort field that in this document
// this field has the specified term
func (s *SortField) UpdateVisitor(field string, term []byte) {
if field == s.Field {
s.values = append(s.values, term)
}
}
// Value returns the sort value of the DocumentMatch
// it also resets the state of this SortField for
// processing the next document
func (s *SortField) Value(i *DocumentMatch) string {
iTerms := s.filterTermsByType(s.values)
iTerm := s.filterTermsByMode(iTerms)
s.values = s.values[:0]
return iTerm
}
// Descending determines the order of the sort
func (s *SortField) Descending() bool {
return s.Desc
}
func (s *SortField) filterTermsByMode(terms [][]byte) string {
if len(terms) == 1 || (len(terms) > 1 && s.Mode == SortFieldDefault) {
return string(terms[0])
} else if len(terms) > 1 {
switch s.Mode {
case SortFieldMin:
sort.Sort(BytesSlice(terms))
return string(terms[0])
case SortFieldMax:
sort.Sort(BytesSlice(terms))
return string(terms[len(terms)-1])
}
}
// handle missing terms
if s.Missing == SortFieldMissingLast {
if s.Desc {
return LowTerm
}
return HighTerm
}
if s.Desc {
return HighTerm
}
return LowTerm
}
// filterTermsByType attempts to make one pass on the terms
// if we are in auto-mode AND all the terms look like prefix-coded numbers
// return only the terms which had shift of 0
// if we are in explicit number or date mode, return only valid
// prefix coded numbers with shift of 0
func (s *SortField) filterTermsByType(terms [][]byte) [][]byte {
stype := s.Type
if stype == SortFieldAuto {
allTermsPrefixCoded := true
termsWithShiftZero := s.tmp[:0]
for _, term := range terms {
valid, shift := numeric.ValidPrefixCodedTermBytes(term)
if valid && shift == 0 {
termsWithShiftZero = append(termsWithShiftZero, term)
} else if !valid {
allTermsPrefixCoded = false
}
}
// reset the terms only when valid zero shift terms are found.
if allTermsPrefixCoded && len(termsWithShiftZero) > 0 {
terms = termsWithShiftZero
s.tmp = termsWithShiftZero[:0]
}
} else if stype == SortFieldAsNumber || stype == SortFieldAsDate {
termsWithShiftZero := s.tmp[:0]
for _, term := range terms {
valid, shift := numeric.ValidPrefixCodedTermBytes(term)
if valid && shift == 0 {
termsWithShiftZero = append(termsWithShiftZero, term)
}
}
terms = termsWithShiftZero
s.tmp = termsWithShiftZero[:0]
}
return terms
}
// RequiresDocID says this SearchSort does not require the DocID be loaded
func (s *SortField) RequiresDocID() bool { return false }
// RequiresScoring says this SearchStore does not require scoring
func (s *SortField) RequiresScoring() bool { return false }
// RequiresFields says this SearchStore requires the specified stored field
func (s *SortField) RequiresFields() []string { return []string{s.Field} }
func (s *SortField) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
// see if simple format can be used
if s.Missing == SortFieldMissingLast &&
s.Mode == SortFieldDefault &&
s.Type == SortFieldAuto {
if s.Desc {
return json.Marshal("-" + s.Field)
}
return json.Marshal(s.Field)
}
sfm := map[string]interface{}{
"by": "field",
"field": s.Field,
}
if s.Desc {
sfm["desc"] = true
}
if s.Missing > SortFieldMissingLast {
switch s.Missing {
case SortFieldMissingFirst:
sfm["missing"] = "first"
}
}
if s.Mode > SortFieldDefault {
switch s.Mode {
case SortFieldMin:
sfm["mode"] = "min"
case SortFieldMax:
sfm["mode"] = "max"
}
}
if s.Type > SortFieldAuto {
switch s.Type {
case SortFieldAsString:
sfm["type"] = "string"
case SortFieldAsNumber:
sfm["type"] = "number"
case SortFieldAsDate:
sfm["type"] = "date"
}
}
return json.Marshal(sfm)
}
func (s *SortField) Copy() SearchSort {
rv := *s
return &rv
}
func (s *SortField) Reverse() {
s.Desc = !s.Desc
if s.Missing == SortFieldMissingFirst {
s.Missing = SortFieldMissingLast
} else {
s.Missing = SortFieldMissingFirst
}
}
// SortDocID will sort results by the document identifier
type SortDocID struct {
Desc bool
}
// UpdateVisitor is a no-op for SortDocID as it's value
// is not dependent on any field terms
func (s *SortDocID) UpdateVisitor(field string, term []byte) {
}
// Value returns the sort value of the DocumentMatch
func (s *SortDocID) Value(i *DocumentMatch) string {
return i.ID
}
// Descending determines the order of the sort
func (s *SortDocID) Descending() bool {
return s.Desc
}
// RequiresDocID says this SearchSort does require the DocID be loaded
func (s *SortDocID) RequiresDocID() bool { return true }
// RequiresScoring says this SearchStore does not require scoring
func (s *SortDocID) RequiresScoring() bool { return false }
// RequiresFields says this SearchStore does not require any stored fields
func (s *SortDocID) RequiresFields() []string { return nil }
func (s *SortDocID) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
if s.Desc {
return json.Marshal("-_id")
}
return json.Marshal("_id")
}
func (s *SortDocID) Copy() SearchSort {
rv := *s
return &rv
}
func (s *SortDocID) Reverse() {
s.Desc = !s.Desc
}
// SortScore will sort results by the document match score
type SortScore struct {
Desc bool
}
// UpdateVisitor is a no-op for SortScore as it's value
// is not dependent on any field terms
func (s *SortScore) UpdateVisitor(field string, term []byte) {
}
// Value returns the sort value of the DocumentMatch
func (s *SortScore) Value(i *DocumentMatch) string {
return "_score"
}
// Descending determines the order of the sort
func (s *SortScore) Descending() bool {
return s.Desc
}
// RequiresDocID says this SearchSort does not require the DocID be loaded
func (s *SortScore) RequiresDocID() bool { return false }
// RequiresScoring says this SearchStore does require scoring
func (s *SortScore) RequiresScoring() bool { return true }
// RequiresFields says this SearchStore does not require any store fields
func (s *SortScore) RequiresFields() []string { return nil }
func (s *SortScore) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
if s.Desc {
return json.Marshal("-_score")
}
return json.Marshal("_score")
}
func (s *SortScore) Copy() SearchSort {
rv := *s
return &rv
}
func (s *SortScore) Reverse() {
s.Desc = !s.Desc
}
var maxDistance = string(numeric.MustNewPrefixCodedInt64(math.MaxInt64, 0))
// NewSortGeoDistance creates SearchSort instance for sorting documents by
// their distance from the specified point.
func NewSortGeoDistance(field, unit string, lon, lat float64, desc bool) (
*SortGeoDistance, error) {
rv := &SortGeoDistance{
Field: field,
Desc: desc,
Unit: unit,
Lon: lon,
Lat: lat,
}
var err error
rv.unitMult, err = geo.ParseDistanceUnit(unit)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return rv, nil
}
// SortGeoDistance will sort results by the distance of an
// indexed geo point, from the provided location.
// Field is the name of the field
// Descending reverse the sort order (default false)
type SortGeoDistance struct {
Field string
Desc bool
Unit string
values []string
Lon float64
Lat float64
unitMult float64
}
// UpdateVisitor notifies this sort field that in this document
// this field has the specified term
func (s *SortGeoDistance) UpdateVisitor(field string, term []byte) {
if field == s.Field {
s.values = append(s.values, string(term))
}
}
// Value returns the sort value of the DocumentMatch
// it also resets the state of this SortField for
// processing the next document
func (s *SortGeoDistance) Value(i *DocumentMatch) string {
iTerms := s.filterTermsByType(s.values)
iTerm := s.filterTermsByMode(iTerms)
s.values = s.values[:0]
if iTerm == "" {
return maxDistance
}
i64, err := numeric.PrefixCoded(iTerm).Int64()
if err != nil {
return maxDistance
}
docLon := geo.MortonUnhashLon(uint64(i64))
docLat := geo.MortonUnhashLat(uint64(i64))
dist := geo.Haversin(s.Lon, s.Lat, docLon, docLat)
// dist is returned in km, so convert to m
dist *= 1000
if s.unitMult != 0 {
dist /= s.unitMult
}
distInt64 := numeric.Float64ToInt64(dist)
return string(numeric.MustNewPrefixCodedInt64(distInt64, 0))
}
// Descending determines the order of the sort
func (s *SortGeoDistance) Descending() bool {
return s.Desc
}
func (s *SortGeoDistance) filterTermsByMode(terms []string) string {
if len(terms) >= 1 {
return terms[0]
}
return ""
}
// filterTermsByType attempts to make one pass on the terms
// return only valid prefix coded numbers with shift of 0
func (s *SortGeoDistance) filterTermsByType(terms []string) []string {
var termsWithShiftZero []string
for _, term := range terms {
valid, shift := numeric.ValidPrefixCodedTerm(term)
if valid && shift == 0 {
termsWithShiftZero = append(termsWithShiftZero, term)
}
}
return termsWithShiftZero
}
// RequiresDocID says this SearchSort does not require the DocID be loaded
func (s *SortGeoDistance) RequiresDocID() bool { return false }
// RequiresScoring says this SearchStore does not require scoring
func (s *SortGeoDistance) RequiresScoring() bool { return false }
// RequiresFields says this SearchStore requires the specified stored field
func (s *SortGeoDistance) RequiresFields() []string { return []string{s.Field} }
func (s *SortGeoDistance) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
sfm := map[string]interface{}{
"by": "geo_distance",
"field": s.Field,
"location": map[string]interface{}{
"lon": s.Lon,
"lat": s.Lat,
},
}
if s.Unit != "" {
sfm["unit"] = s.Unit
}
if s.Desc {
sfm["desc"] = true
}
return json.Marshal(sfm)
}
func (s *SortGeoDistance) Copy() SearchSort {
rv := *s
return &rv
}
func (s *SortGeoDistance) Reverse() {
s.Desc = !s.Desc
}
type BytesSlice [][]byte
func (p BytesSlice) Len() int { return len(p) }
func (p BytesSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return bytes.Compare(p[i], p[j]) < 0 }
func (p BytesSlice) Swap(i, j int) { p[i], p[j] = p[j], p[i] }