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storage_uri.py
executable file
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/
storage_uri.py
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# Copyright 2010 Google Inc.
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, dis-
# tribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
# persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the fol-
# lowing conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
# OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABIL-
# ITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
# SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
# IN THE SOFTWARE.
import boto
import os
from boto.exception import BotoClientError
from boto.exception import InvalidUriError
class StorageUri(object):
"""
Base class for representing storage provider-independent bucket and
object name with a shorthand URI-like syntax.
This is an abstract class: the constructor cannot be called (throws an
exception if you try).
"""
connection = None
# Optional args that can be set from one of the concrete subclass
# constructors, to change connection behavior (e.g., to override
# https_connection_factory).
connection_args = None
def __init__(self):
"""Uncallable constructor on abstract base StorageUri class.
"""
raise BotoClientError('Attempt to instantiate abstract StorageUri '
'class')
def __repr__(self):
"""Returns string representation of URI."""
return self.uri
def equals(self, uri):
"""Returns true if two URIs are equal."""
return self.uri == uri.uri
def check_response(self, resp, level, uri):
if resp is None:
raise InvalidUriError('Attempt to get %s for "%s" failed. This '
'probably indicates the URI is invalid' %
(level, uri))
def connect(self, access_key_id=None, secret_access_key=None, **kwargs):
"""
Opens a connection to appropriate provider, depending on provider
portion of URI. Requires Credentials defined in boto config file (see
boto/pyami/config.py).
@type storage_uri: StorageUri
@param storage_uri: StorageUri specifying a bucket or a bucket+object
@rtype: L{AWSAuthConnection<boto.gs.connection.AWSAuthConnection>}
@return: A connection to storage service provider of the given URI.
"""
connection_args = dict(self.connection_args or ())
# Use OrdinaryCallingFormat instead of boto-default
# SubdomainCallingFormat because the latter changes the hostname
# that's checked during cert validation for HTTPS connections,
# which will fail cert validation (when cert validation is enabled).
# Note: the following import can't be moved up to the start of
# this file else it causes a config import failure when run from
# the resumable upload/download tests.
from boto.s3.connection import OrdinaryCallingFormat
connection_args['calling_format'] = OrdinaryCallingFormat()
connection_args.update(kwargs)
if not self.connection:
if self.scheme == 's3':
from boto.s3.connection import S3Connection
self.connection = S3Connection(access_key_id,
secret_access_key,
**connection_args)
elif self.scheme == 'gs':
from boto.gs.connection import GSConnection
self.connection = GSConnection(access_key_id,
secret_access_key,
**connection_args)
elif self.scheme == 'file':
from boto.file.connection import FileConnection
self.connection = FileConnection(self)
else:
raise InvalidUriError('Unrecognized scheme "%s"' %
self.scheme)
self.connection.debug = self.debug
return self.connection
def delete_key(self, validate=True, headers=None, version_id=None,
mfa_token=None):
if not self.object_name:
raise InvalidUriError('delete_key on object-less URI (%s)' %
self.uri)
bucket = self.get_bucket(validate, headers)
return bucket.delete_key(self.object_name, headers, version_id,
mfa_token)
def get_all_keys(self, validate=True, headers=None):
bucket = self.get_bucket(validate, headers)
return bucket.get_all_keys(headers)
def get_bucket(self, validate=True, headers=None):
if self.bucket_name is None:
raise InvalidUriError('get_bucket on bucket-less URI (%s)' %
self.uri)
conn = self.connect()
bucket = conn.get_bucket(self.bucket_name, validate, headers)
self.check_response(bucket, 'bucket', self.uri)
return bucket
def get_key(self, validate=True, headers=None, version_id=None):
if not self.object_name:
raise InvalidUriError('get_key on object-less URI (%s)' % self.uri)
bucket = self.get_bucket(validate, headers)
key = bucket.get_key(self.object_name, headers, version_id)
self.check_response(key, 'key', self.uri)
return key
def new_key(self, validate=True, headers=None):
if not self.object_name:
raise InvalidUriError('new_key on object-less URI (%s)' % self.uri)
bucket = self.get_bucket(validate, headers)
return bucket.new_key(self.object_name)
def get_contents_as_string(self, validate=True, headers=None, cb=None,
num_cb=10, torrent=False, version_id=None):
if not self.object_name:
raise InvalidUriError('get_contents_as_string on object-less URI '
'(%s)' % self.uri)
key = self.get_key(validate, headers)
self.check_response(key, 'key', self.uri)
return key.get_contents_as_string(headers, cb, num_cb, torrent,
version_id)
def acl_class(self):
if self.bucket_name is None:
raise InvalidUriError('acl_class on bucket-less URI (%s)' %
self.uri)
conn = self.connect()
acl_class = conn.provider.acl_class
self.check_response(acl_class, 'acl_class', self.uri)
return acl_class
def canned_acls(self):
if self.bucket_name is None:
raise InvalidUriError('canned_acls on bucket-less URI (%s)' %
self.uri)
conn = self.connect()
canned_acls = conn.provider.canned_acls
self.check_response(canned_acls, 'canned_acls', self.uri)
return canned_acls
class BucketStorageUri(StorageUri):
"""
StorageUri subclass that handles bucket storage providers.
Callers should instantiate this class by calling boto.storage_uri().
"""
def __init__(self, scheme, bucket_name=None, object_name=None,
debug=0, connection_args=None):
"""Instantiate a BucketStorageUri from scheme,bucket,object tuple.
@type scheme: string
@param scheme: URI scheme naming the storage provider (gs, s3, etc.)
@type bucket_name: string
@param bucket_name: bucket name
@type object_name: string
@param object_name: object name
@type debug: int
@param debug: debug level to pass in to connection (range 0..2)
@type connection_args: map
@param connection_args: optional map containing args to be
passed to {S3,GS}Connection constructor (e.g., to override
https_connection_factory).
After instantiation the components are available in the following
fields: uri, scheme, bucket_name, object_name.
"""
self.scheme = scheme
self.bucket_name = bucket_name
self.object_name = object_name
if connection_args:
self.connection_args = connection_args
if self.bucket_name and self.object_name:
self.uri = ('%s://%s/%s' % (self.scheme, self.bucket_name,
self.object_name))
elif self.bucket_name:
self.uri = ('%s://%s/' % (self.scheme, self.bucket_name))
else:
self.uri = ('%s://' % self.scheme)
self.debug = debug
def clone_replace_name(self, new_name):
"""Instantiate a BucketStorageUri from the current BucketStorageUri,
but replacing the object_name.
@type new_name: string
@param new_name: new object name
"""
if not self.bucket_name:
raise InvalidUriError('clone_replace_name() on bucket-less URI %s' %
self.uri)
return BucketStorageUri(self.scheme, self.bucket_name, new_name,
self.debug)
def get_acl(self, validate=True, headers=None, version_id=None):
if not self.bucket_name:
raise InvalidUriError('get_acl on bucket-less URI (%s)' % self.uri)
bucket = self.get_bucket(validate, headers)
# This works for both bucket- and object- level ACLs (former passes
# key_name=None):
acl = bucket.get_acl(self.object_name, headers, version_id)
self.check_response(acl, 'acl', self.uri)
return acl
def get_location(self, validate=True, headers=None):
if not self.bucket_name:
raise InvalidUriError('get_location on bucket-less URI (%s)' %
self.uri)
bucket = self.get_bucket(validate, headers)
return bucket.get_location()
def add_group_email_grant(self, permission, email_address, recursive=False,
validate=True, headers=None):
if self.scheme != 'gs':
raise ValueError('add_group_email_grant() not supported for %s '
'URIs.' % self.scheme)
if self.object_name:
if recursive:
raise ValueError('add_group_email_grant() on key-ful URI cannot '
'specify recursive=True')
key = self.get_key(validate, headers)
self.check_response(key, 'key', self.uri)
key.add_group_email_grant(permission, email_address, headers)
elif self.bucket_name:
bucket = self.get_bucket(validate, headers)
bucket.add_group_email_grant(permission, email_address, recursive,
headers)
else:
raise InvalidUriError('add_group_email_grant() on bucket-less URI %s' %
self.uri)
def add_email_grant(self, permission, email_address, recursive=False,
validate=True, headers=None):
if not self.bucket_name:
raise InvalidUriError('add_email_grant on bucket-less URI (%s)' %
self.uri)
if not self.object_name:
bucket = self.get_bucket(validate, headers)
bucket.add_email_grant(permission, email_address, recursive,
headers)
else:
key = self.get_key(validate, headers)
self.check_response(key, 'key', self.uri)
key.add_email_grant(permission, email_address)
def add_user_grant(self, permission, user_id, recursive=False,
validate=True, headers=None):
if not self.bucket_name:
raise InvalidUriError('add_user_grant on bucket-less URI (%s)' %
self.uri)
if not self.object_name:
bucket = self.get_bucket(validate, headers)
bucket.add_user_grant(permission, user_id, recursive, headers)
else:
key = self.get_key(validate, headers)
self.check_response(key, 'key', self.uri)
key.add_user_grant(permission, user_id)
def list_grants(self, headers=None):
if not self.bucket_name:
raise InvalidUriError('list_grants on bucket-less URI (%s)' %
self.uri)
bucket = self.get_bucket(headers)
return bucket.list_grants(headers)
def names_container(self):
"""Returns True if this URI names a bucket (vs. an object).
"""
return not self.object_name
def names_singleton(self):
"""Returns True if this URI names an object (vs. a bucket).
"""
return self.object_name
def is_file_uri(self):
return False
def is_cloud_uri(self):
return True
def create_bucket(self, headers=None, location='', policy=None):
if self.bucket_name is None:
raise InvalidUriError('create_bucket on bucket-less URI (%s)' %
self.uri)
conn = self.connect()
return conn.create_bucket(self.bucket_name, headers, location, policy)
def delete_bucket(self, headers=None):
if self.bucket_name is None:
raise InvalidUriError('delete_bucket on bucket-less URI (%s)' %
self.uri)
conn = self.connect()
return conn.delete_bucket(self.bucket_name, headers)
def get_all_buckets(self, headers=None):
conn = self.connect()
return conn.get_all_buckets(headers)
def get_provider(self):
conn = self.connect()
provider = conn.provider
self.check_response(provider, 'provider', self.uri)
return provider
def set_acl(self, acl_or_str, key_name='', validate=True, headers=None,
version_id=None):
if not self.bucket_name:
raise InvalidUriError('set_acl on bucket-less URI (%s)' %
self.uri)
self.get_bucket(validate, headers).set_acl(acl_or_str, key_name,
headers, version_id)
def set_canned_acl(self, acl_str, validate=True, headers=None,
version_id=None):
if not self.object_name:
raise InvalidUriError('set_canned_acl on object-less URI (%s)' %
self.uri)
key = self.get_key(validate, headers)
self.check_response(key, 'key', self.uri)
key.set_canned_acl(acl_str, headers, version_id)
def set_contents_from_string(self, s, headers=None, replace=True,
cb=None, num_cb=10, policy=None, md5=None,
reduced_redundancy=False):
key = self.new_key(headers=headers)
key.set_contents_from_string(s, headers, replace, cb, num_cb, policy,
md5, reduced_redundancy)
class FileStorageUri(StorageUri):
"""
StorageUri subclass that handles files in the local file system.
Callers should instantiate this class by calling boto.storage_uri().
See file/README about how we map StorageUri operations onto a file system.
"""
def __init__(self, object_name, debug):
"""Instantiate a FileStorageUri from a path name.
@type object_name: string
@param object_name: object name
@type debug: boolean
@param debug: whether to enable debugging on this StorageUri
After instantiation the components are available in the following
fields: uri, scheme, bucket_name (always blank for this "anonymous"
bucket), object_name.
"""
self.scheme = 'file'
self.bucket_name = ''
self.object_name = object_name
self.uri = 'file://' + object_name
self.debug = debug
def clone_replace_name(self, new_name):
"""Instantiate a FileStorageUri from the current FileStorageUri,
but replacing the object_name.
@type new_name: string
@param new_name: new object name
"""
return FileStorageUri(new_name, self.debug)
def names_container(self):
"""Returns True if this URI names a directory.
"""
return os.path.isdir(self.object_name)
def names_singleton(self):
"""Returns True if this URI names a file.
"""
return os.path.isfile(self.object_name)
def is_file_uri(self):
return True
def is_cloud_uri(self):
return False